CN204418263U - A kind of bionical excavator bucket teeth - Google Patents

A kind of bionical excavator bucket teeth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204418263U
CN204418263U CN201520046506.6U CN201520046506U CN204418263U CN 204418263 U CN204418263 U CN 204418263U CN 201520046506 U CN201520046506 U CN 201520046506U CN 204418263 U CN204418263 U CN 204418263U
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China
Prior art keywords
native face
touched
contour curve
outside
tangent
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520046506.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马云海
裴高院
高知辉
王虎彪
佟金
吴娜
张鑫
范雪莹
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN201520046506.6U priority Critical patent/CN204418263U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204418263U publication Critical patent/CN204418263U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bionical excavator bucket teeth, be made up of installation end and tactile soil end, touch the front portion that soil end is positioned at installation end, installation end is provided with upper surface, lower surface and cavity, touch soil end and there is tactile native face, inner side, native face is touched in outside and native face is touched in front end, it is a circular arc camber that native face is touched in front end, arc radius is 3-8mm, tactile native face, inner side and outside are touched native face and are oppositely arranged, it is tangent that circular arc upper end, native face is touched in the contour curve initiating terminal in tactile native face, inner side and front end, the upper surface that the contour curve end in native face and installation end are touched in inner side is tangent, to touch circular arc lower end, native face tangent with entering front end for the outside contour curve initiating terminal that touches native face, the lower surface that the contour curve end in native face and installation end are touched in outside is tangent, the experiment proved that, this bionical bucket tooth effectively reduces the soil-entering resistance of tooth, alleviates the wearing and tearing of bucket tooth tip, increases the service life, and also achieves energy-conservation object.

Description

A kind of bionical excavator bucket teeth
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of excavating tools, particularly relates to a kind of bionical excavator bucket teeth.
Background technology
Excavator, also known as excavation machinery, is excavate higher or lower than the material holding machine side with scraper bowl, and loads haulage vehicle or unload the earth moving plant to rickyard.Scraper bowl is excavator main energy-consuming parts in the course of the work.Bucket tooth is positioned at the end of power shovel, is its main soil-engaging component.During work, bucket tooth wedges soil at a certain angle, spoiled soil boundary layer, makes scraper bowl enter soil with less resistance.The performance of bucket tooth directly affects the excavation performance of power shovel and even excavator, reduces the digging efficiency that bucket tooth soil cutting resistance effectively can improve excavator.Bucket tooth can produce wearing and tearing in use, causes cutting power to reduce.Wearing and tearing are its main failure modes.The method of common several raising bucket tooth performances has improves bucket tooth configuration, the abrasion resistance of raising bucket tooth material, the mining track etc. of optimization bucket tooth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of Bionic excavation bucket tooth, and its soil-entering resistance reduces greatly, and wear-resistant ability strengthens greatly, improves operating efficiency.
The utility model is made up of installation end and tactile soil end, touch the front portion that soil end is positioned at installation end, installation end is provided with upper surface, lower surface and cavity, touch soil end and there is tactile native face, inner side, native face is touched in outside and native face is touched in front end, it is a circular arc camber that native face is touched in front end, arc radius is 3-8mm, tactile native face, inner side and outside are touched native face and are oppositely arranged, it is tangent that circular arc upper end, native face is touched in the contour curve initiating terminal in tactile native face, inner side and front end, the upper surface that the contour curve end in native face and installation end are touched in inner side is tangent, to touch circular arc lower end, native face tangent with entering front end for the outside contour curve initiating terminal that touches native face, the lower surface that the contour curve end in native face and installation end are touched in outside is tangent,
The contour curve that native face is touched in described inner side is by parametric equation y 1=-9 × 10 -4x 3-0.0057x 2+ 0.2347x+3.006 is amplify 6 times of curved sections drawn in 0-14mm in x span;
The contour curve that native face is touched in described outside is by parametric equation y 2=-9 × 10 -5x 3-0.0057x 2+ 0.2347x+7.973 is amplify 6 times of curved sections drawn in 0-14mm in x span.
The utility model has the advantages that: this bionical excavator bucket teeth, its appearance profile curve stems from badger fore paw toe, and badger is a kind of troglobite of being good at digging, forelimb pawl toe-end all has strong and thick long pawl, the long approximate toe of pawl is long, and its claw is elongated and bending, is the powerful of digging.The contour curve of fore paw toe can use least square fitting, and its shape meets drag reduction, wear-resisting bionics principle.The experiment proved that this bionical bucket tooth can improve the operating efficiency of excavator, extend the life-span of bucket tooth and reduce excavator energy consumption in the course of the work, reaching energy-efficient object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is installation end transverse sectional view of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1-installation end, 101-upper surface, 102-lower surface, 103-cavity, 2-touch soil end, native face is touched in 21-inner side, and native face is touched in 22-outside, and native face is touched in 23-front end.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present embodiment is made up of installation end (1) and tactile soil end 2, touch the front portion that soil end 2 is positioned at installation end (1), installation end 1 is provided with upper surface (101), lower surface (102) and cavity (103), touch soil end 2 and there is tactile native face (21), inner side, native face (22) is touched in outside and native face (23) is touched in front end, it is a circular arc camber that native face (23) is touched in front end, arc radius is 3-8mm, tactile native face (21), inner side and outside are touched native face (22) and are oppositely arranged, it is tangent that native face (23) circular arc upper end is touched in the contour curve initiating terminal in tactile native face (21), inner side and front end, the upper surface (101) that the contour curve end in native face (21) and installation end (1) are touched in inner side is tangent, to touch native face (23) circular arc lower end tangent with entering front end for the outside contour curve initiating terminal that touches native face (22), the lower surface (102) that the contour curve end in native face (22) and installation end (1) are touched in outside is tangent,
The contour curve that native face (21) is touched in described inner side is by parametric equation y 1=-9 × 10 -4x 3-0.0057x 2+ 0.2347x+3.006 is amplify 6 times of curved sections drawn in 0-14mm in x span;
The contour curve that native face (22) is touched in described outside is by parametric equation y 2=-9 × 10 -5x 3-0.0057x 2+ 0.2347x+7.973 is amplify 6 times of curved sections drawn in 0-14mm in x span.
This bionical excavator bucket teeth, its appearance profile curve stems from badger fore paw toe, and badger is a kind of troglobite of being good at digging, and forelimb pawl toe-end all has strong and thick long pawl, and the long approximate toe of pawl is long, and its claw is elongated and bending, is the powerful of digging.The contour curve of fore paw toe can use least square fitting, and its shape meets drag reduction, wear-resisting bionics principle.The experiment proved that this bionical bucket tooth can improve the operating efficiency of excavator, extend the life-span of bucket tooth and reduce excavator energy consumption in the course of the work, reaching energy-efficient object.

Claims (1)

1. a bionical excavator bucket teeth, be made up of installation end (1) and tactile soil end (2), touch the front portion that soil end (2) is positioned at installation end (1), installation end (1) is provided with upper surface (101), lower surface (102) and cavity (103), it is characterized in that: touch soil end (2) and there is tactile native face (21), inner side, native face (22) is touched in outside and native face (23) is touched in front end, it is a circular arc camber that native face (23) is touched in front end, arc radius is 3-8mm, tactile native face (21), inner side and outside are touched native face (22) and are oppositely arranged, it is tangent that native face (23) circular arc upper end is touched in the contour curve initiating terminal in tactile native face (21), inner side and front end, the upper surface (101) that the contour curve end in native face (21) and installation end (1) are touched in inner side is tangent, to touch native face (23) circular arc lower end tangent with entering front end for the outside contour curve initiating terminal that touches native face (22), the lower surface (102) that the contour curve end in native face (22) and installation end (1) are touched in outside is tangent,
The contour curve that native face (21) is touched in described inner side is by parametric equation y 1=-9 × 10 -4x 3-0.0057x 2+ 0.2347x+3.006 is amplify 6 times of curved sections drawn in 0-14mm in x span;
The contour curve that native face (22) is touched in described outside is by parametric equation y 2=-9 × 10 -5x 3-0.0057x 2+ 0.2347x+7.973 is amplify 6 times of curved sections drawn in 0-14mm in x span.
CN201520046506.6U 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 A kind of bionical excavator bucket teeth Expired - Fee Related CN204418263U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520046506.6U CN204418263U (en) 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 A kind of bionical excavator bucket teeth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520046506.6U CN204418263U (en) 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 A kind of bionical excavator bucket teeth

Publications (1)

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CN204418263U true CN204418263U (en) 2015-06-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104594438A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-06 吉林大学 Bionic excavator bucket tooth
CN105165139A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 吉林大学 Bionic subsoiler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104594438A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-06 吉林大学 Bionic excavator bucket tooth
CN105165139A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 吉林大学 Bionic subsoiler

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150624

Termination date: 20160123

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model