CN204397349U - A kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head - Google Patents

A kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204397349U
CN204397349U CN201520004959.2U CN201520004959U CN204397349U CN 204397349 U CN204397349 U CN 204397349U CN 201520004959 U CN201520004959 U CN 201520004959U CN 204397349 U CN204397349 U CN 204397349U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering wheel
extruder head
flap
support
cutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520004959.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕攀
张俐
邱悦
隋腾杰
崔书珩
龚珏
毛芳勤
杨静梧
李君威
黎波
段培虎
朱晓辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201520004959.2U priority Critical patent/CN204397349U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204397349U publication Critical patent/CN204397349U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, comprise cutter arrangement and extruder head device, the cutter that described cutter arrangement comprises toolframe and installs on the tool rack, the extruder head that extruder head device comprises extruder head support and is arranged on extruder head support, described toolframe is removably connected with cushion block, described cushion block is removably connected with steering wheel support, described steering wheel support is removably connected with steering wheel, the output revolving shaft of steering wheel is provided with steering wheel, described steering wheel is connected with steering wheel flap by the first bolt device, described steering wheel support is detachably connected on steering wheel flap, described steering wheel flap is provided with multiple first bolt device of being convenient to through the first through hole of steering wheel flap, described first through hole is for adjusting the position of the first bolt on steering wheel flap thus the height of adjustment steering wheel flap.The utility model physical device cost is lower, be easy to operation, can reduced time significantly, reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head
Technical field
The utility model belongs to increasing material manufacture and machining field, particularly, relates to a kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head.
Background technology
Increase the part processing that material manufacturing technology can realize complicated form, and stock utilization is high, working (machining) efficiency is high, increasingly automated, but increase material manufacturing technology owing to mostly adopting STL form and two-dimentional Layered Manufacturing Technology in discretization process, thus cause error and the alias of size, cause the defects such as the product ubiquity geometric accuracy of processing is not high, surface smoothness is undesirable, its processing parts is only applicable to the not high occasion of effects on surface required precision.And Machining Technology for Cutting has the advantages such as high accuracy, high efficiency, process planning are simple, the shortcoming increasing material manufacturing technology just in time can be made up.
Increasing material manufacture and cutting machines are split in the market, need buy quick part/mould processing that two complete equipments could realize having precision, surface quality requirements simultaneously.And it is expensive to buy two complete equipments, bulky, the demand of the manufacturing of flexibility, personalization, greenization, small lot cannot be met.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, can realize the automatic switchover that cutter and extruder head device add man-hour.
For achieving the above object, according to an aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, comprise cutter arrangement and extruder head device, the cutter that described cutter arrangement comprises toolframe and installs on the tool rack, the extruder head that extruder head device comprises extruder head support and is arranged on extruder head support, described toolframe is removably connected with cushion block, described cushion block is removably connected with steering wheel support, described steering wheel support is removably connected with steering wheel, the output revolving shaft of steering wheel is provided with steering wheel, described steering wheel is connected with steering wheel flap by the first bolt device, described steering wheel support is detachably connected on steering wheel flap, described steering wheel flap is provided with multiple first bolt device of being convenient to through the first through hole of steering wheel flap, described first through hole is for adjusting the position of the first bolt device on steering wheel flap thus the height of adjustment steering wheel flap.
Preferably, described first through hole is arranged on the top of steering wheel flap, and the bottom of steering wheel flap is provided with multiple second through hole, has the second bolt device through the bottom after the second through hole, extruder head support being fixed on steering wheel flap.
Preferably, described steering wheel flap is between steering wheel and extruder head support.
Preferably, toolframe is connected with cushion block by multiple first screw, and steering wheel support is connected with cushion block by multiple second screw.
Preferably, described cushion block entirety is in " several " font, and its side near steering wheel support is provided with multiple third through-hole, and its side near toolframe is provided with multiple gap slot.
Preferably, described steering wheel support comprises main board and be arranged on main board two two steering wheel connecting plates for being connected with steering wheel, each steering wheel connecting plate is respectively provided with multiple fourth hole, main board is provided with the riser for being connected with toolframe near one end of toolframe, riser is provided with multiple fifth hole.
In general, the above technical scheme conceived by the utility model compared with prior art, can obtain following beneficial effect:
1), the utility model utilizes simple and clear mechanical construction and control system the manufacture of increasing material and machining effectively to be combined, and can realize the processing of any labyrinth, can meet again the performance requirement of part high-precision, great surface quality.
2), increasing material of the present utility model manufacture and cutting process complete automatically by mechanism completely, decreases artificial participation amount, improve automatization level;
3), the utility model physical device cost is lower, be easy to operation, can reduced time significantly, reduces production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model under different visual angles;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of steering wheel rotating disk in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cushion block in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model centered rudder machine support.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.In addition, if below in described each embodiment of the utility model involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can mutually combine.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, comprise cutter arrangement 1 and extruder head device 2, described cutter arrangement 1 comprises toolframe 11 and is arranged on the cutter 12 on toolframe 11, extruder head device 2 comprises extruder head support 21 and is arranged on the extruder head 22 on extruder head support 21, described toolframe 11 is removably connected with cushion block 3, described cushion block 3 is removably connected with steering wheel support 4, described steering wheel support 4 is removably connected with steering wheel 5, preferably, described steering wheel support 4 comprises main board 41 and be arranged on main board 41 two two steering wheel connecting plates 42 for being connected with steering wheel 5, each steering wheel connecting plate 42 is respectively provided with multiple fourth hole 43, main board 41 is provided with the riser 44 for being connected with toolframe 11 near one end of toolframe 11, riser 44 is provided with multiple fifth hole 45.Toolframe 11 is connected with cushion block 3 by multiple first screw 31, and steering wheel support 4 is connected with cushion block 3 by multiple second screw 32.The output revolving shaft of steering wheel 5 is provided with steering wheel 51, described steering wheel 51 is connected with steering wheel flap 7 by the first bolt device 6, described steering wheel support 4 is detachably connected on steering wheel flap 7, and preferably, described steering wheel flap 7 is between steering wheel 51 and extruder head support 21.Described steering wheel flap 7 is provided with and is multiplely convenient to first through hole 71 of the first bolt device 6 through steering wheel flap 7, described first through hole 71 for adjusting the position of the first bolt device 6 on steering wheel flap 7 thus the height of adjustment steering wheel flap 7, and then can adjust the height of the extruder head device 2 be arranged on steering wheel flap 7.Preferably, described first through hole 71 is arranged on the top of steering wheel flap 7, and the bottom of steering wheel flap 7 is provided with multiple second through hole 72, has the second bolt device 8 through the bottom after the second through hole 72, extruder head support 21 being fixed on steering wheel flap 7.Preferably, described cushion block 3 entirety is in " several " font, and its side near steering wheel support 4 is provided with multiple third through-hole 33, and its side near toolframe 11 is provided with multiple gap slot 34, first bolt device 6 from gap slot 34 through cushion block 3.
With reference to Fig. 3, steering wheel flap 7 top preferably arranges 11 through holes, extruder head device 2 can be realized finely tune relative to cutter about 12, there is difference in height in the bottom of cutter 12 and the bottom of extruder head 22, when can prevent extrusion head and cutter 12 synchronizing moving when Quick-forming like this, cutter 12 and workpiece produce and interfere.The bottom of steering wheel flap 7 preferably arranges 2 the second through holes 72, by 2 the second bolt devices 8, extruder head device 2 is fixed on steering wheel flap 7 lower end.By selecting the first bolt device 6 through the position of the first through hole 71, steering wheel 51 and steering wheel flap 7 can be regulated to desired location, and then regulate the height of extruder head device 2.
After the work of extruder head 22 Quick-forming completes, extruder head 22 and cutter 12 synchronous translational, then cutter 12 just can carry out machining to the product of Quick-forming, thus realizes the conversion of cutter 12 and extruder head device 2 work.
Steering wheel 51 when steering wheel 5 works on it can drive steering wheel flap 7 to rotate, thus make extruder head device 2 around horizontal rotational shaft, extruder head 22 can rotate 180 °, thus can prevent from cutter 12 from producing between extruder head 22 and workpiece when carrying out machining to the workpiece after Quick-forming interfering.Steering wheel 5 fixed support module adopts Design of Mechanical Structure cleverly, makes steering wheel 5 motion process steadily reliable, guarantees precision.
Cushion block 3 is fixed with toolframe 11 preferably by 4 the first screws 31, and steering wheel support 4 is fixed preferably by 8 the second screws 32 and cushion block 3.
Steering wheel support 4 is connected and fixed with steering wheel 5 preferably by 4 the 3rd screws 46.
With reference to Fig. 4, cushion block 3 is supports that an entirety presents " several " font, and its side near steering wheel support 4 is preferably provided with 8 through holes, and its one end near toolframe 11 is respectively provided with 1 gap slot 34.
With reference to Fig. 5, its side near steering wheel flap 7 of steering wheel support 4 respectively arranges a steering wheel connecting plate 42, every block steering wheel connecting plate 42 there are two through holes, be convenient to the 3rd bolt device 47 be connected with steering wheel 5 through rear, its side near cushion block 3 is provided with a riser 44, riser 44 is preferably provided with 10 symmetrical through holes, is convenient to the 4th bolt device 48 and is connected with toolframe 11 through rear.
The utility model utilizes simple and clear mechanical construction and control system the manufacture of increasing material and machining effectively to be combined, and can realize the processing of any labyrinth, can meet again the performance requirement of part high-precision, great surface quality; Increasing material of the present utility model manufacture and cutting process are completed automatically by mechanism completely, decrease artificial participation amount, improve automatization level;
The utility model physical device cost is lower, be easy to operation, can reduced time significantly, reduces production cost.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, comprise cutter arrangement (1) and extruder head device (2), described cutter arrangement (1) comprises toolframe (11) and is arranged on the cutter (12) on toolframe (11), extruder head device (2) comprises extruder head support (21) and is arranged on the extruder head (22) on extruder head support (21), it is characterized in that: described toolframe (11) is removably connected with cushion block (3), described cushion block (3) is removably connected with steering wheel support (4), described steering wheel support (4) is removably connected with steering wheel (5), the output revolving shaft of steering wheel (5) is provided with steering wheel (51), described steering wheel (51) is connected with steering wheel flap (7) by the first bolt device (6), described steering wheel support (4) is detachably connected on steering wheel flap (7), described steering wheel flap (7) is provided with and is multiplely convenient to first through hole (71) of the first bolt device (6) through steering wheel flap (7), described first through hole (71) is for adjusting the position of the first bolt device (6) on steering wheel flap (7) thus the height of adjustment steering wheel flap (7).
2. a kind of cutter according to claim 1 and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, it is characterized in that: described first through hole (71) is arranged on the top of steering wheel flap (7), the bottom of steering wheel flap (7) is provided with multiple second through hole (72), has the second bolt device (8) through the bottom after the second through hole (72), extruder head support (21) being fixed on steering wheel flap (7).
3. a kind of cutter according to claim 1 and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, is characterized in that: described steering wheel flap (7) is positioned between steering wheel (51) and extruder head support (21).
4. a kind of cutter according to claim 1 and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, it is characterized in that: toolframe (11) is connected with cushion block (3) by multiple first screw (31), steering wheel support (4) is connected with cushion block (3) by multiple second screw (32).
5. a kind of cutter according to claim 1 and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, it is characterized in that: described cushion block (3) entirety is in " several " font, its side near steering wheel support (4) is provided with multiple third through-hole (33), and its side near toolframe (11) is provided with multiple gap slot (34).
6. a kind of cutter according to claim 1 and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head, it is characterized in that: described steering wheel support (4) comprises main board (41) and be arranged on main board (41) two two steering wheel connecting plates (42) for being connected with steering wheel (5), each steering wheel connecting plate (42) is respectively provided with multiple fourth hole (43), main board (41) is provided with the riser (44) for being connected with toolframe (11) near one end of toolframe (11), riser (44) is provided with multiple fifth hole (45).
CN201520004959.2U 2015-01-04 2015-01-04 A kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head Expired - Fee Related CN204397349U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520004959.2U CN204397349U (en) 2015-01-04 2015-01-04 A kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520004959.2U CN204397349U (en) 2015-01-04 2015-01-04 A kind of cutter and the flexible switching mechanism of extruder head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204397349U true CN204397349U (en) 2015-06-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108927664A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-04 辽宁省交通高等专科学校 A kind of increase and decrease material all-in-one machine print head fast replacing device
CN110524871A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-03 金陵科技学院 A kind of FDM type 3D printer automatic filament replacing device using Geneva mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108927664A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-04 辽宁省交通高等专科学校 A kind of increase and decrease material all-in-one machine print head fast replacing device
CN108927664B (en) * 2018-08-10 2023-09-26 辽宁省交通高等专科学校 Increase and decrease material all-in-one print head quick change device
CN110524871A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-03 金陵科技学院 A kind of FDM type 3D printer automatic filament replacing device using Geneva mechanism

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150617

Termination date: 20180104

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee