CN204394450U - Endoscope - Google Patents

Endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204394450U
CN204394450U CN201420868298.3U CN201420868298U CN204394450U CN 204394450 U CN204394450 U CN 204394450U CN 201420868298 U CN201420868298 U CN 201420868298U CN 204394450 U CN204394450 U CN 204394450U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guiding tube
endoscope
photographing module
leading section
tube
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420868298.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Clear Medical Devices Co Ltd Of Town In Shanghai
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Clear Medical Devices Co Ltd Of Town In Shanghai
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Priority to CN201420868298.3U priority Critical patent/CN204394450U/en
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Publication of CN204394450U publication Critical patent/CN204394450U/en
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Abstract

A kind of endoscope, comprising: with the photographing module of photographic head, guiding tube and control display module; Wherein, photographing module is located at the leading section of guiding tube, the rearward end connection control display module of guiding tube; The leading section of guiding tube is hemispherical or bullet-shaped; At least 3 blind holes, are uniformly distributed on the periphery tube wall of the leading section of guiding tube; Photographing module is identical with blind hole quantity, embeds correspondingly and is fixed in blind hole, and the centrage of the photographic head of each photographing module intersects at the same point on the centrage of the leading section of guiding tube.Endoscope of the present utility model, its integral product structure is simple, it is convenient to safeguard, reliability is high, and image procossing mode is simple and easy and undistorted, and can obtain visual range and be equivalent to the all-round image that visible angle is more than or equal to 180 degree.

Description

Endoscope
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical endoscope, particularly a kind of all-round visual fujinon electronic video endoscope.
Background technology
In the medical field, fujinon electronic video endoscope be usually used in observe patient body in situation, common fujinon electronic video endoscope has electrolaryngoscope, electronic gastroscope etc.Fujinon electronic video endoscope primarily of single CMOS or CCD photographic head, hollow guiding tube and control display module composition; Photographic head is located at the front end of guiding tube, can admittance line in the pipe of guiding tube, the rearward end connection control display module of guiding tube.When using fujinon electronic video endoscope, in the body that guiding tube inserts patient (as the oral cavity portion from patient inserts), during to somewhere in patient body, photographic head carries out making a video recording or taking, and medical personnel watch relevant image in real time by display module.
The visible angle of photographic head generally refers to its horizontal viewable angle and plumb visible angle, that is photographic head can be seen or photograph thing in the visual range of horizontal viewable angle and plumb visible angle, exceed this visual range just clap less than.But, due to medical single in peep the visible angle of photographic head limited, be generally 60 degree to 140 degree, so a photographic head is the all-round image cannot seeing that in patient body, visual range is larger, 140 degree are for horizontal viewable angle and plumb visible angle, its visual range to be visible angle the be border of 140 degree, and current demand is medical personnel wishes to see that complete visible angle is more than or equal to a border image of 180 degree.
Although market there is a kind of ultra wide-angle imaging head, its visible angle can reach 180 degree, and this ultra wide-angle imaging head installs a wide-angle lens on photographic head, and the distortion factor of its all-round image is higher, is unfavorable for that medical personnel judge and diagnosis and treatment pathological tissues.Namely generally can think like this: photographic head visible angle is less, image is more not yielding.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, prior art rotates adjustment camera position by external strength to reach expansion visual range, i.e. the rotating endoscope of a kind of photographic head.But this endoscope's internal structure is complicated, and higher to the requirement of accessory, its mechanical component is not only accurate tiny, and processing cost is high, and fault rate is also higher.External this endoscope that once occurred breaks down and the case of can not getting out in patient body, the safety of serious threat patient.
Chinese invention patent application CN104042178A discloses a kind of flat mirror reflects formula 360 ° of wide area full-view endoscope, comprise transparent eccentric adjusting sleeve and rotating plane mirror system, plane mirror is one is the plane mirror of 45° angle with the plane camera lens of photographic head, plane mirror is fixed in micromachine rotating shaft, and micromachine is fixedly mounted in transparent eccentric adjusting sleeve inner ring.
In brief, foregoing invention application arranges a plane mirror at an angle with it, replaces photographic head of the prior art to rotate by the rotation of plane mirror.But this technical scheme has following defect:
1, endoscope rotating with photographic head is the same, and it designs complexity, and accessory measure of precision is high, and processing cost is high, at the bottom of reliability etc., element once damage its maintenance difficulty and cost higher;
2, owing to being that photographic head rotation is found a view, therefore the all-round image of gained is that multiple image mosaic forms, and need complicated successive image process, analysis and calculation, software requirement is high, and the image provided is not real-time.
3, the so-called 360 ° of wide area visual angles of this patent application, its visual range is equivalent to the all-round splicing image that visible angle equals 180 degree, because its structure limit, can not obtain the all-round image that visible angle is greater than 180 degree.
Another part Chinese invention patent application CN104127164A discloses a kind of portable intelligent medical endoscope, and its technical scheme is mainly: comprise a telescopic sleeve pipe, and the inside, front end of telescopic sleeve pipe is fixed with two CMOS camera and two LED cold light sources; Be provided with hemispherical bell glass in the leading section of telescopic sleeve pipe, CMOS camera and two LED cold light sources are enclosed in telescopic sleeve pipe; Spring-like cable is provided with in telescopic sleeve pipe; Described be positioned at telescopic sleeve pipe front end CMOS camera and LED cold light source be installed in the normal direction of spherical glass cover, and be positioned at same sphere; Described spring-like cable and CMOS camera, LED cold light source junction, all have 135 ° of angle of bends, the line of two CMOS camera installation sites is vertical with the line of two LED cold light source installation sites.
Although the structure of this patent application wants simple, but defect is two photographic head still cannot accomplish that visible angle is more than or equal to the shooting of the all-round image of 180 degree, and the design of two spring-like cables can cause the caliber of telescopic sleeve pipe to become large, be unfavorable for the insertion of endoscope or the bending of telescopic sleeve pipe, also can cause discomfort to patient.
To sum up, do not have in current prior art a kind of structure simple, safeguard convenient, reliability is high, image procossing mode is simple and easy and undistorted, and visual range is equivalent to the all-round visible electronic endoscope that visible angle is more than or equal to 180 degree.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of all-round visual fujinon electronic video endoscope, and it more effectively can solve the technical problem that above-mentioned prior art runs into, and overcomes the defect of above-mentioned prior art.
Inventor of the present utility model finds through a large amount of experiments and research, the reasonable installation of more than 3 common medical photographic head is utilized to configure, visual range can be reached and be equivalent to the all-round visual object that visible angle is more than or equal to 180 degree, and except the caliber of the photographic head mounting portion of guiding tube is bigger, the overall caliber of guiding tube can not increase.Based on above-mentioned discovery, this utility model is accomplished.
This utility model provides a kind of endoscope, comprising: with the photographing module of photographic head, the guiding tube of hollow and control display module; Wherein, described photographing module is located at the leading section of described guiding tube, and the rearward end of described guiding tube connects described control display module; The leading section of described guiding tube is hemispherical or bullet-shaped; Also comprise at least 3 blind holes, be uniformly distributed in (so-called blind hole is one end open, other end blind bore hole structure) on the periphery tube wall of the leading section of described guiding tube; Described photographing module is identical with described blind hole quantity, embeds correspondingly and is fixed in described blind hole, and the centrage of the photographic head of each described photographing module intersects at the same point on the centrage of the leading section of described guiding tube.
Further, the visible angle of each described photographic head is identical, and scope is 60 degree to 160 degree, preferably 120 degree to 140 degree; The centrage of each described photographic head is identical with the centerlines of the leading section of described guiding tube, and scope is 20 degree to 90 degree, preferably 20 degree to 60 degree; By the coupling of above-mentioned different visible angle and angle, make at least 1 millimeter, the front place on the visual range of each described photographic head top, leading section of guiding tube described in axial distance overlapping.
Preferably, described photographing module is connected by wire with described control display module, and described wire is located in the tube wall of described guiding tube, and the hollow pipeline of described guiding tube can be used as access way or the imbibition passage of medical apparatus and instruments.
Preferably, described photographing module is connected by wire with described control display module, and the mouth of pipe of the leading section of described guiding tube is closed state, and described wire is located in the hollow pipeline of described guiding tube.
Preferably, be dismountable fixed structure between described photographing module and described blind hole, be convenient to the installing/dismounting of photographic head, and change or cleaning.
Further, described dismountable fixed structure is that the screw thread between described photographing module and described blind hole spins fixing, or by elasticity engage fixing.In addition, fixed structure can also include but not limited to that interference fit connects, and steady pin connects, and bolt connects, the combination of bonding or above-mentioned fixed structure.
Preferably, the top of described blind hole is provided with the closure member of light-permeable, for being closed in described blind hole by described photographing module, prevents liquid from being penetrated in described guiding tube by the gap of described blind hole and described photographing module.
Preferably, this utility model also comprises light-emitting device and/or send water hole, is located on the periphery tube wall of the leading section of described guiding tube, and lays respectively between described blind hole adjacent between two; The wire be connected with described light-emitting device, and/or with described send water hole to be communicated with send aquaporin, be located in the tube wall of described guiding tube.Selectable, described light-emitting device is LED, and can be directly installed on described photographing module
Preferably, the outer tube diameter scope of described guiding tube is 2 millimeters to 15 millimeters; The tube wall that described guiding tube installs described photographic head part is 0.1 millimeter to 5 millimeters, and the tube wall that described guiding tube installs described photographic head part slightly can be coarser than the tube wall of body portion.
Preferably, described guiding tube is flexible pipe, or bent hard tube.
According to endoscope of the present utility model, its integral product structure is simple, it is convenient to safeguard, reliability is high, and image procossing mode is simple and easy and undistorted, and can obtain visual range and be equivalent to the all-round image that visible angle is more than or equal to 180 degree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the axial sectional view of the guiding tube of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the radial cross-section of the guiding tube of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the visual range of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the axial sectional view of the guiding tube of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the radial cross-section of the guiding tube of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is the axial sectional view of the guiding tube of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the radial cross-section of the guiding tube of Fig. 8.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
1, guiding tube
11, the leading section of guiding tube
12, hollow pipeline
13, blind hole
14, tube wall
2, photographing module
21, photographic head
3, wire
4, light-emitting device
5, water hole is sent
51, aquaporin is sent
6, closure member
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to Figure of description, specifically describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is a kind of endoscope of the present utility model, the present embodiment has the basic structure of conventional endoscope, namely its entirety comprises: with the photographing module 2 of photographic head 21, the guiding tube 1 of hollow and control display module (not shown); Wherein, photographing module 2 is located at the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1, the rearward end connection control display module of guiding tube 1.Unlike the prior art, in the endoscope of the present embodiment, the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1 is hemispherical; 3 blind holes 13, are uniformly distributed on the periphery tube wall of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1; Photographing module 2 is identical with blind hole 13 quantity, is all 3, and embeds correspondingly and be fixed in blind hole 13, and the centrage of the photographic head 21 of each photographing module 2 intersects at the same point on the centrage of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the visible angle β of each photographic head 21 is identical, and visible angle β is 140 degree; The centrage of each photographic head 21 is identical with the centerlines α of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1, and angle α is 30 degree; By the coupling of above-mentioned visible angle β and angle α, make the visual range of each photographic head 21 overlapping at least 1 millimeter, the front place on the top, leading section 11 of axial distance guiding tube 1, and the overall visual scope of 3 photographic head 21 is equivalent to visible angle is 260 degree all-round visual.
Photographing module 2 needs to be connected by wire 3 with control display module, photographing module 2 can be provided with the light-emitting device comprising LED.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, wire 3 is located in the tube wall 14 of guiding tube 1, and the hollow pipeline 12 of guiding tube 1 can be used as access way or the imbibition passage of medical apparatus and instruments.
For screw thread spins fixing between the photographing module 2 of the present embodiment and blind hole 13, photographing module 2 can screw in blind hole 13, also can screw out from blind hole 13 and disassemble.
In the present embodiment, the outer tube diameter of guiding tube 1 is 5 millimeters; The thickness of tube wall 14 is 1.5 millimeters, but selectable, and the tube wall 14 that guiding tube 1 installs photographic head 21 part slightly can be coarser than the tube wall 14 of body portion.
The hard tube that the present embodiment guiding tube 1 bends for front end, similar to the shape of the hollow rigid posts of electrolaryngoscope.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of endoscope with bullet-shaped.
Do not show in figure, but based on the embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the leading section 11 of the guiding tube 1 of the present embodiment is bullet-shaped; 3 blind holes 13, are uniformly distributed on the periphery tube wall of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1; Photographing module 2 is identical with blind hole 13 quantity, is all 3, and embeds correspondingly and be fixed in blind hole 13, and the centrage of the photographic head 21 of each photographing module 2 intersects at the same point on the centrage of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1.The structure of other parts is with substantially identical described in embodiment 1.
The bullet-shaped of the present embodiment is that a kind of shape is as the ellipsoidal structure of sub warhead or pyramidal structure.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the another kind of endoscope of utility model.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, endoscope comprises: with the photographing module 2 of photographic head 21, the guiding tube 1 of hollow and control display module (not shown); Wherein, photographing module 2 is located at the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1, the rearward end connection control display module of guiding tube 1; The leading section 11 of guiding tube 1 is hemispherical; 3 blind holes 13, are uniformly distributed on the periphery tube wall of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1; Photographing module 2 is identical with blind hole 13 quantity, is all 3, and embeds correspondingly and be fixed in blind hole 13, and the centrage of the photographic head 21 of each photographing module 2 intersects at the same point on the centrage of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1.
In the present embodiment, the visible angle β of each photographic head 21 is identical, and visible angle β is 120 degree; The centrage of each photographic head 21 is identical with the centerlines α of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1, and angle α is 20 degree; By the coupling of above-mentioned visible angle β and angle α, make the visual range of each photographic head 21 overlapping at least 1 millimeter, the front place on the top, leading section 11 of axial distance guiding tube 1, and the overall visual scope of 3 photographic head 21 is equivalent to visible angle is 230 degree all-round visual.
Photographing module 2 needs to be connected by wire 3 with control display module, and as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the mouth of pipe of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1 is closed state, and wire 3 is located in the hollow pipeline 12 of guiding tube 1.The caliber of the hollow pipeline 12 of the guiding tube 1 of the present embodiment is less, and only for placing wire, thus the outer tube diameter of guiding tube 1 is also relatively little.
The outer tube diameter of guiding tube 1 is 4 millimeters; The thickness of tube wall 14 is 1.2 millimeters, but selectable, and the tube wall 14 that guiding tube 1 installs photographic head 21 part slightly can be coarser than the tube wall 14 of body portion.
For interference fit is fixed between the photographing module 2 of the present embodiment and blind hole 13, photographing module 2 can embed in blind hole 13.The advantage that interference fit is fixed is that the tube wall 14 that guiding tube 1 installs photographic head 21 part has thinner wall thickness.
In the present embodiment, the hard tube that guiding tube 1 bends for front end, similar to the shape of the hollow rigid posts of electrolaryngoscope.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is another kind of endoscope of the present utility model.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, endoscope comprises: with the photographing module 2 of photographic head, the guiding tube 1 of hollow and control display module (not shown); Wherein, photographing module 2 is located at the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1, the rearward end connection control display module of guiding tube 1; The leading section 11 of guiding tube 1 is hemispherical; 3 blind holes 13, are uniformly distributed on the periphery tube wall of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1; Photographing module 2 is identical with blind hole 13 quantity, is all 3, and embeds correspondingly and be fixed in blind hole 13, and the centrage of the photographic head of each photographing module 2 intersects at the same point on the centrage of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1.
In the present embodiment, the visible angle β of each photographic head is identical, and visible angle β is 120 degree; The centrage of each photographic head 21 is identical with the centerlines α of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1, and angle α is 20 degree; By the coupling of above-mentioned visible angle β and angle α, make the visual range of each photographic head 21 overlapping at least 1 millimeter, the front place on the top, leading section 11 of axial distance guiding tube 1, and the overall visual scope of 3 photographic head 21 is equivalent to visible angle is 230 degree all-round visual.
Photographing module 2 needs to be connected by wire 3 with control display module, and as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, wire 3 is located in the tube wall 14 of guiding tube 1, and the hollow pipeline 12 of guiding tube 1 can be used as access way or the imbibition passage of medical apparatus and instruments.
As shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment also comprises light-emitting device 4 and send water hole 5, and light-emitting device 4 is LED, is located on the periphery tube wall of the leading section 11 of guiding tube 1, and lays respectively between blind hole 13 adjacent between two; The wire 3 be connected with light-emitting device 4, and with send water hole 5 to be communicated with send Aquaporin-5 1, be located in the tube wall 14 of guiding tube 1.
Selectable, the present embodiment can only include 3 light-emitting devices 4, and does not establish and send water hole 5 and send Aquaporin-5 1, the distribution of light sent like this evenly.
For elasticity is fixed between the photographing module 2 of the present embodiment and blind hole 13, photographing module 2 can to embed in blind hole 13 and to be fixed by buckle.
In addition, as shown in Figure 9, the top of blind hole 13 is provided with the closure member 6 of light-permeable, for being closed in blind hole 13 by photographing module 2, prevents liquid from being penetrated in guiding tube 1 by the gap of blind hole 13 with photographing module 2.
In the present embodiment, the hard tube that guiding tube 1 bends for front end, similar to the shape of the hollow rigid posts of electrolaryngoscope.
Above-mentioned explanation is the embodiment of detailed description of the invention in this utility model, and for being illustrated more clearly in inventive concept of the present utility model, but it is not for the restriction to right of the present utility model.According to inventive concept of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can easy variants and modifications the above embodiments, and these variants and modifications belonged in inventive concept of the present utility model are all included within the scope of the accompanying claim of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an endoscope, comprising:
With the photographing module of photographic head, the guiding tube of hollow and control display module; Wherein, described photographing module is located at the leading section of described guiding tube, and the rearward end of described guiding tube connects described control display module;
It is characterized in that,
The leading section of described guiding tube is hemispherical or bullet-shaped;
Also comprise at least 3 blind holes, be uniformly distributed on the periphery tube wall of the leading section of described guiding tube;
Described photographing module is identical with described blind hole quantity, embeds correspondingly and is fixed in described blind hole, and the centrage of the photographic head of each described photographing module intersects at the same point on the centrage of the leading section of described guiding tube.
2. a kind of endoscope as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The visible angle of each described photographic head is identical, and scope is 60 degree to 160 degree; The centrage of each described photographic head is identical with the centerlines of the leading section of described guiding tube, and scope is 20 degree to 90 degree.
3. a kind of endoscope as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described photographing module is connected by wire with described control display module, and described wire is located in the tube wall of described guiding tube, and the hollow pipeline of described guiding tube can be used as access way or the imbibition passage of medical apparatus and instruments.
4. a kind of endoscope as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described photographing module is connected by wire with described control display module, and the mouth of pipe of the leading section of described guiding tube is closed state, and described wire is located in the hollow pipeline of described guiding tube.
5. a kind of endoscope as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
It is dismountable fixed structure between described photographing module and described blind hole.
6. a kind of endoscope as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described dismountable fixed structure is that the screw thread between described photographing module and described blind hole spins fixing, or by elasticity engage fixing.
7. a kind of endoscope as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
The top of described blind hole is provided with the closure member of light-permeable, for being closed in described blind hole by described photographing module.
8. a kind of endoscope as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also comprise light-emitting device and/or send water hole, being located on the periphery tube wall of the leading section of described guiding tube, and laying respectively between described blind hole adjacent between two; The wire be connected with described light-emitting device, and/or with described send water hole to be communicated with send aquaporin, be located in the tube wall of described guiding tube.
9. a kind of endoscope any one of claim 1-8 as described in claim, is characterized in that,
The outer tube diameter scope of described guiding tube is 2 millimeters to 15 millimeters.
10. a kind of endoscope as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described guiding tube is flexible pipe, or bent hard tube.
CN201420868298.3U 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Endoscope Expired - Fee Related CN204394450U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420868298.3U CN204394450U (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Endoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420868298.3U CN204394450U (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Endoscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204394450U true CN204394450U (en) 2015-06-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105640485A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-08 广州医科大学附属第医院 Airway environment monitoring device
CN105662319A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-06-15 上海安清医疗器械有限公司 Endoscope
CN109008929A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 河南中医药大学 Gynaecology's check device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105662319A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-06-15 上海安清医疗器械有限公司 Endoscope
CN105640485A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-08 广州医科大学附属第医院 Airway environment monitoring device
CN109008929A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 河南中医药大学 Gynaecology's check device

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Granted publication date: 20150617

Termination date: 20201230