CN204390014U - A kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system - Google Patents
A kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204390014U CN204390014U CN201520045288.4U CN201520045288U CN204390014U CN 204390014 U CN204390014 U CN 204390014U CN 201520045288 U CN201520045288 U CN 201520045288U CN 204390014 U CN204390014 U CN 204390014U
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- master controller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system, comprise master controller, described master controller and storage communication, position transducer by the signal of detection by being sent to master controller through level conversion and buffer portion again after photoelectric isolating circuit process, the signal detected is exported corresponding control signal according to position transducer by master controller, and control signal is sent to corresponding drive circuit for reducing motor, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve and stepper motor driving circuit by level conversion and buffer portion and photoelectric isolating circuit successively.This medical stroke of trigger automatic control system instead of traditional manual operation, really realize sterile working, greatly reduce the probability of medical staff infection virus, and the difference avoided in the important steps such as line due to each one operating habit and specification and the adverse effect brought.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system.
Background technology
Medical stroke of trigger is sampled by the physical samples such as the urine of patient, sputum and select corresponding nutrient culture media, and cultivation of differently ruling inside nutrient culture media, then result is carried out analytical test to determine which kind of microbiotic is for the most effective a kind of instrument of patient.The domestic analysis for this kind of sample still adopts hand sampling to rule and the mode of cultivating mostly.Manual operation also exists complex steps and the inadequate shortcoming of precision.
Utility model content
For solving the deficiency that prior art exists, the utility model discloses a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system, it is high that the utility model has automaticity, data-interface enriches, control accuracy advantages of higher, thus the probability avoiding error that manual operation brings and operating personnel's bacterial infection.
For achieving the above object, concrete scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system, comprise master controller, described master controller and storage communication, position transducer by the signal of detection by being sent to master controller through level conversion and buffer portion again after photoelectric isolating circuit process, the signal detected is exported corresponding control signal according to position transducer by master controller, and control signal is sent to corresponding drive circuit for reducing motor, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve and stepper motor driving circuit by level conversion and buffer portion and photoelectric isolating circuit successively.
Described memory storage comprises a slice ferroelectric memory and a slice flash storage, is used for the various information of storing sample and the parameter of setting.
Described serial port drive circuit comprises RS485 circuit and RS232 circuit, and described RS485 circuit and RS232 circuit employing high speed photo coupling 6N137 do and isolate.
Described master controller is also communicated with touch-screen, code reader, RFID card reader and host computer respectively by photoelectric isolating circuit and serial port drive circuit.
Described code reader is used for scanning the bar code of sample, automatically closes and by parameter by processing in Serial Port Transmission to master controller after scanning two different codes.
Described RFID card reader is used for deducting fees to magnetic card and supplementing with money, is often finished a double dish and then withholds once, and RFID card reader is come to exchange data with master controller by serial ports, and arranges corresponding administrator right and realize charging function.
Described level conversion and buffer portion adopt 74hc4245 chip, transfer 3.3v level to 5v level.
Described touch-screen is connected with host computer and adopts MODBUS rtu protocol, and touch-screen is as main frame, and timing sends order to master controller, and master controller is replied according to the order sent, and data to be sent in touch-screen to show according to corresponding address.
Described position transducer adopts the strategy of modulation /demodulation, utilizes LM567 chip to send one
the modulation waveform of KHz, just think when only having LM567 chip receiving end to receive the identical signal of frequency and effective position detected, resistance R10 is pot, by the scope regulating R10 to regulate limit switch induction, DS1, DS2 are pilot lamp, respectively arrange one at the pros and cons of plank.
Described hardware capability is as follows: touch-screen is used for setting hatched manner, performs and supplement operation, setting limit switch modified value with money and show each topworks current location and state.Code reader is used for obtaining the information of current sample, and continuous sweep terminates after two different codes, and the patient information code of Ge Shi hospital definition, one is sample information code.The type of judgement sample and the kind of required double dish and hatched manner afterwards by analysis.RFID assembly is used to authorize this stroke of trigger access times, just allows to use after only having user to have purchased the authority of certain number of times, often processes a sample authority and subtracts one, prohibit the use until authority is zero.This function facilitates the purchase channel of supplier to client's double dish to manage.Host computer calls data every certain period to controller, is filed by the database that the sample information that controller stores passes to hospital.The function of limit switch is used to position each topworks, is the main guarantee of topworks's energy action message.Controller drives the equipment needing precise positioning, frequent rotating or be inconvenient to install limit switch by control step motor, such as, for equipment such as motor of ruling, sample delivery motor, double dish sampling motors.Reducing motor is used for driving moment and requires to need more greatly or not the equipment of accurately location, such as device for releasing closures, barcode scanning spinner and finished product conveyer etc.Solenoid valve is used for controlling the devices such as the clamping of sample, lifting and the lifting of double dish catch.
Master controller adopts ARM series monolithic, realizes the automatic operation of program and provides the various interfaces connected with other peripheral components.Storer comprises a slice ferroelectric memory and a slice flash storage, is used for the various information of storing sample and the parameter of setting, can store the test data of about three years, so that host computer carries out collection filing.Serial port drive the Transistor-Transistor Logic level of single-chip microcomputer is transferred to antijamming capability more by force, is more suitable for RS232 and the RS485 level of long-distance transmissions, docks to facilitate with external unit.Touch-screen adopts serial ports to connect with controller, the display of implementation procedure parameter and setting, and draws simple process flow diagram so that the whole equipment of operating personnel's more intuitive understanding.Code reader achieves and scans two bar codes of sample, automatically closes and by parameter by processing in Serial Port Transmission to master controller after scanning two different codes.RFID card reader can be deducted fees to magnetic card and supplement with money, is often finished a double dish and then withholds once, so that businessman grasps the purchase channel of double dish.RFID comes to exchange data with master controller by serial ports, and arranges corresponding administrator right and realize charging function.The computer of host computer and hospital, is connected with controller by serial ports, realizes collection and the filing of data.Because master controller has certain storage space, therefore host computer need not be always online, the interval several months can read data once.Level conversion and buffer portion are used for transferring the 3.3V level of single-chip processor i/o mouth to 5V level, and increase current driving ability, to ensure not burn single-chip microcomputer when external devices introduces fault, ensure that the operation of system stability.Phototube Coupling part is separated by light lotus root by the power supply of inside and outside 2 5V, makes two power supplys independent mutually, and the high voltage that voltge surge external inductors equipment being run bring and external fault attract can not have influence on the normal operation of internal controller.The drive part of reducing motor and solenoid valve is amplified by controller control signal, thus have enough driving forces to the switch of the start and stop and solenoid valve that control relevant reducing motor.Stepper motor actuating section is that the stepper motor pulse signal and direction that are sent by controller and enable signal amplify, for the rotating of control step motor, with or without wake and step number location accurately.Position transducer is used to initial position and the executing location of determining each stepper motor.Because stepper motor may exist the phenomenon of losing step, therefore all locate with position transducer in convenient part of installing, determine step number to determine position without stepper motor as far as possible, stability and the reliability of system can be ensured so to greatest extent.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
This medical stroke of trigger automatic control system instead of traditional manual operation, really realize sterile working, greatly reduce the probability of medical staff infection virus, and the difference avoided in the important steps such as line due to each one operating habit and specification and the adverse effect brought.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hardware system pie graph of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 (a)-Fig. 2 (c) is serial port drive fractional hardware schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the limit switch hardware elementary diagram of band modulation;
Fig. 4 is correlation limit switch hardware elementary diagram;
In figure: 1, master controller; 2, memory storage; 3, serial port drive circuit; 4, touch-screen; 5, code reader; 6, RFID card reader; 7, host computer; 8, level conversion and buffer portion; 9, Phototube Coupling part; 10, reducing motor drives; 11, solenoid-driven; 12, driving stepper motor; 13, position transducer.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
All peripheral components link up for core with ARM series high-performance single-chip microcomputer by the utility model, and make the processing speed of system fast, precision improves, and have abundant serial port resource convenience and peripheral device communication.Adopt driving and the isolation technology of technical grade simultaneously, be antijamming capability to significantly improving.Adopt mass-memory unit, extend the time that data keep, under the extreme case that hospital network is busy for a long time, still ensure that data are not lost.
The utility model mainly describes the control realizing drawing trigger by single-chip microcomputer and peripheral support devices, and is described in detail to the hardware components of system.A kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system, comprises master controller 1, memory storage 2, serial port drive circuit 3, touch-screen 4, code reader 5, RFID card reader 6, host computer 7, level conversion and buffer portion 8, Phototube Coupling part 9, reducing motor driving 10 and solenoid-driven 11 part, driving stepper motor 12 and position transducer 13.
Master controller 1 shown in Fig. 1 adopts STM32F407 kernel to be Cortex (the TM)-M4CPU of ARM 32, the highest 168MHz frequency of operation, 3 12 A/D analog to digital converters, 1 μ s switching time (nearly 24 input channels), 2 Channel 12-Bit D/A converters, 12 channel DMA controller, nearly 140 I/O ports have interrupt function, 136 quick I/O are up to 84MHz, 138 5V tolerance limit I/O, 17 timers, 2 house dogs, 15 communication interfaces, 3 I2C interfaces, 3 SPI interfaces, 5 USART interfaces support ISO 7816, in so powerful sheet, resource fully can meet requirement external interface and realtime control being required to higher stroke trigger.
Memory storage 2 adopts W25X16, and a capacity of Shi Hua nation is the FLASH memory of 16M-bit, is connected with single-chip microcomputer by SPI mouth, can realize jumbo data fast and store.Need the storage user data of 1 year owing to drawing trigger, according to making 200 samples every day, each sample needs the storage space of 20byte, and the data volume of such a day is 200*20byte.And the memory space of W25X16 every page is 4096byte, just within one day, account for one page, when inquiry, only need certain one page according to the date is corresponding to inquire about.It should be noted that W25X16 is a FLASH chip, so must first wipe before write data, that is this chip zero setting can only can not put one, so all will wipe the memory page that the same day is corresponding before write every day, and then carries out write operation.
Serial port drive circuit 3 detailed hardware figure is shown in Fig. 2 (a)-(c), because need and 4 peripherals communications, if worry, external unit has fault can affect the normal work of inside chip, therefore have employed high speed photo coupling 6N137 to do and isolates.Connect with touch-screen 4 and host computer 7 and adopt MODBUS rtu protocol, touch-screen 4 is as main frame, and timing sends order to controller, and controller is replied according to the order sent, and data to be sent in touch-screen to show according to corresponding address.In end processing sequences, likely pre-treatment aftertreatment can be controlled by touch-screen 4 together, such software utilizes MODBUS can carry out the expansion of subnet easily, hardware adopts 232 turn of 484 converter open expansion.Device custom protocol separately is all adopted with code reader 5 and IFRD6 communication.Level conversion and buffer portion 8 adopt 74hc4245 chip, transfer 3.3v level to 5v level, increase driving force, protection internal circuit.Phototube Coupling part 9 adopts PC817 as common isolation, adopts 6N137 as serial communication high-speed isolated, by inside and outside two power supplys separately, increases antijamming capability, reduces failure rate.Reducing motor driving 10 and solenoid-driven 11 adopt relay type of drive, although relay has the life-span to limit, but it is incomparable that its resistance to impact and failure rate are electronic switching tubes, in view of the utility model there is no the parts of frequent movement, therefore relay meets the requirements completely.Relay contact adopts fly-wheel diode and RC absorbing circuit duplicate protection.The pulse signal that controller sends by driving stepper motor 12 and direction signal are connected with controllor for step-by-step motor after amplifying, and realize the stepper motor used to the utility model and drive.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a), this circuit is serial port level chance-over circuit, is divided into two groups, by serial ports RS232 signal (1IN, 1OUT, 2IN, 2OUT) and TTL (1TX, 1RX, 2TX, 2RX) signal bi-directional conversion.
As shown in Fig. 2 (b), the TTL signal that this circuit utilizes high speed photo coupling 6N137 to realize inside and outside 5v is changed mutually, and outside 5v is converted to the TTL signal 1RXN of inner 5v for CPU through the TTL signal 1RX that serial port level chance-over circuit inputs.
As shown in Fig. 2 (c), the TTL signal that this circuit utilizes high speed photo coupling 6N137 to realize inside and outside 5v is changed mutually, and the outside 5v of the inside 5v signal 1TXN provided by CPU is converted to the TTL signal 1RXN of inner 5v for CPU through the TTL signal 1RX that serial port level chance-over circuit inputs.
As shown in Figure 3, the limit switch hardware elementary diagram of band modulation, this circuit sends modulating pulse by LM567, the luminotron of rear drive photoelectric sensor is amplified through triode Q1, after having object to block, receiving end can receive a pulse signal consistent with modulating frequency, LM567 demodulation is entered, when both frequencies unanimously then make the 8 pin output low levels of LM567 provide signal after amplifier LM741 amplifies.
As shown in Figure 4, owing to being correlation, there is not extraneous interference in this circuit, therefore adopts 5v without modulation Direct driver luminotron.The conducting of normal condition lower sensor, VO+ exports 0v signal.When running into shelter, VO+ is driven high and exports+5v signal.VO+ with compared by LM393 through the VO-of electric resistance partial pressure, the signal of output and actual position signal.
Position transducer 13 is divided into reflective (Fig. 3) and correlation as (Fig. 4) two kinds; Do because reflective limit switch is easily subject to the extraneous interference maloperation as light sunshine, therefore in hardware design, the application adopts the strategy of modulation /demodulation, utilizes LM567 to send one
the modulation waveform of KHz, just thinks when only having LM567 receiving end to receive the identical signal of frequency and effective position detected, have good shielding action for external interference.Resistance R10 is pot, by the scope regulating R10 that limit switch can be regulated to respond to.DS1, DS2 are pilot lamp, respectively arrange one at the pros and cons of plank, due to the mounting means disunity of limit switch, can ensure like this can observe limit switch action situation easily from each position.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the restriction not to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. medical stroke of trigger automatic control system, it is characterized in that, comprise master controller, described master controller and storage communication, position transducer by the signal of detection by being sent to master controller through level conversion and buffer portion again after photoelectric isolating circuit process, the signal detected is exported corresponding control signal according to position transducer by master controller, and control signal is sent to corresponding drive circuit for reducing motor, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve and stepper motor driving circuit by level conversion and buffer portion and photoelectric isolating circuit successively.
2. medical stroke of trigger automatic control system as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterized in that, described memory storage comprises a slice ferroelectric memory and a slice flash storage, is used for the various information of storing sample and the parameter of setting.
3. a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described master controller is also communicated with touch-screen, code reader, RFID card reader and host computer respectively by photoelectric isolating circuit and serial port drive circuit.
4. a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described serial port drive circuit comprises RS485 circuit and RS232 circuit, and described RS485 circuit and RS232 circuit employing high speed photo coupling 6N137 do and isolate.
5. a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described code reader is used for scanning the bar code of sample, automatically closes and by parameter by processing in Serial Port Transmission to master controller after scanning two different codes.
6. a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described RFID card reader is used for deducting fees to magnetic card and supplementing with money, often be finished a double dish then to withhold once, RFID card reader is come to exchange data with master controller by serial ports, and arranges corresponding administrator right and realize charging function.
7. a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described level conversion and buffer portion adopt 74hc4245 chip, transfer 3.3v level to 5v level.
8. a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described touch-screen is connected employing MODBUS rtu protocol with host computer, touch-screen is as main frame, timing sends order to master controller, master controller is replied according to the order sent, and data to be sent in touch-screen to show according to corresponding address.
9. a kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described position transducer adopts the strategy of modulation /demodulation, utilizes LM567 chip to send one
the modulation waveform of KHz, just think when only having LM567 chip receiving end to receive the identical signal of frequency and effective position detected, resistance R10 is pot, by the scope regulating R10 to regulate limit switch induction, DS1, DS2 are pilot lamp, respectively arrange one at the pros and cons of plank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520045288.4U CN204390014U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520045288.4U CN204390014U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204390014U true CN204390014U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201520045288.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204390014U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104571059A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | Automatic control system for medical board scribing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-01-22 CN CN201520045288.4U patent/CN204390014U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104571059A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | Automatic control system for medical board scribing machine |
| CN104571059B (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-11-10 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | A kind of medical stroke of trigger automatic control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20180122 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |