CN204380395U - Be applied to the filter cloth that non-ferrous metal high-purity is extracted - Google Patents
Be applied to the filter cloth that non-ferrous metal high-purity is extracted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204380395U CN204380395U CN201420489598.0U CN201420489598U CN204380395U CN 204380395 U CN204380395 U CN 204380395U CN 201420489598 U CN201420489598 U CN 201420489598U CN 204380395 U CN204380395 U CN 204380395U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter cloth
- purity
- ferrous metal
- polypropylene fibre
- cloth
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting, the multifilament of filter cloth adopts super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre multifilament, this filter cloth is weaved by warp and parallel and is made, and the texture structure of filter cloth is any one in plain weave, twill, satin weave or all multiply cloth structures.The polypropylene fibre filter cloth of use super fine denier number porous multifilament adds the perforate number in filter cloth unit are to greatest extent, namely effective filter area is added, this measure not only adds filter cloth and retains precision to particle, opened abundant filtration duct, ensure that has sufficiently high discharge opeing speed while high rejection simultaneously; The grain design of filter cloth not only has firmly dimensional stability, avoids in use repeatedly stressed and filter cloth that is that cause relaxes, and decreases material particles remaining on filter cloth, and the fissility of filter cake is fine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting.
Background technology
Non-ferrous metal is national economy, people's daily life and national defense industry, the requisite basic material of scientific technological advance and important strategic materials.Agricultural modernization, the modernization of industry, national defence and the modernization of science technology all be unable to do without non-ferrous metal.Component needed for sophisticated technology of sophisticated weapons and atomic energy, TV, communication, radar, the electronic computers etc. such as such as aircraft, guided missile, rocket, satellite, nuclear submarine or parts are mostly be made up of the light metal in non-ferrous metal and rare metal; In addition, the non-ferrous metals such as nickel, cobalt, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, niobium are not had just not have the production of steel alloy yet.Non-ferrous metal is in some purposes (as power industry etc.), and use amount is also appreciable.Present many countries, especially industrially developed country in the world, competitively develop non-ferrous metals industry, increases the strategic reserves of non-ferrous metal.
Along with the progress of science and technology and the development of national economy, in quantity, kind, quality and cost etc., new requirement is constantly proposed for nonferrous materials: not only require to provide structural material, the functional material of better performance, also more and more higher to the requirement of the aspect such as reliability, stability of its chemical composition, physical property, institutional framework, crystal state, machining state, surface and dimensional accuracy and product.The non-ferrous metals processing of China, also from the raising of quantity orientation direction quality, moves towards high level development from low-level, is namely being in the epoch of a upgrading.
Because resource has non-renewable and finiteness, along with the aggravation of exploitation, the problem of energy shortage becomes a stern reality, the grade of ore is more and more lower, develop and promote efficient, energy-conservation, short route process technology, the Resources Strategy of the Implement of sustainable development is very important, and this process technology promoted that main what rely on is the exploitation with the filter cloth of coordinative composition of equipments.The feature of wet process technology is mostly adopted: the particle diameter of particle is minimum at 0.5 micron, and the rejection of common demands is more than 99%, and the moisture content of filter cake is below 20% according to current non-ferrous metal industry.Current filter cloth employed both at home and abroad can not reach requirement completely, also exist respectively filter cake moisture content higher, retain the problems such as efficiency is low, continuous seepage inefficiency, the main cause of these problems is caused to be: 1) to retain precision inadequate for filter cloth, and it is serious that filter worn by material; 2) retain required precision in order to what meet filter cloth, sacrifice the permeation rate of filter cloth.The filter cloth now developed for non-ferrous metal industry high-purity, high rejection, high extraction has become inundant prerequisite.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting, make full use of super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre multifilament single fiber thin, the advantage that single Shu Fusi hole count is many, is woven into and a kind ofly has height and retain precision, good filter cake fissility, excellent acid-fast alkali-proof, good hydrophobic polypropylene fibre multifilament filter cloth.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting, it is characterized in that, the multifilament of filter cloth adopts super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre multifilament, and this filter cloth is weaved by warp and parallel and made, and the texture structure of filter cloth is any one in plain weave, twill, satin weave or all multiply cloth structures.
Wherein, described polypropylene fibre multifilament adopts FDY super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre long fine, and single fiber is no more than 3 D.
Wherein, single Shu Fusi hole count is 240-1200 hole.
Wherein, the line density of polypropylene fibre multifilament is 300-4000 D.
Wherein, the twist of polypropylene fibre list Shu Fusi is not less than 200 twists/m.
Wherein, on polypropylene fibre multifilament, machine warp-wise density is 200-1000 root/10cm.
Wherein, described filter cloth texture is multiply cloth structure, comprises top layer 3/1 twill and nexine 3/1 through double combination, or top layer 2/2 twill and nexine 1/3 are through double combination, or line and nexine 3/1 and 2/2 are forged through double combination in top layer 4/1.
Wherein, described filter cloth texture is multiply cloth structure, at least comprises the hydrophobic layer of dam layer and bottom on surface, described in the layer that dams be twill, hydrophobic layer is asymmetrical warp backed weave, and the layer that dams interweaves with hydrophobic layer and is connected.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
The polypropylene fibre filter cloth of use super fine denier number porous multifilament adds the perforate number in filter cloth unit are to greatest extent, namely effective filter area is added, this measure not only adds filter cloth and retains precision to particle, opened abundant filtration duct, ensure that has sufficiently high discharge opeing speed while high rejection simultaneously; The grain design of filter cloth not only has firmly dimensional stability, avoids in use repeatedly stressed and filter cloth that is that cause relaxes, and decreases material particles remaining on filter cloth, and the fissility of filter cake is fine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention adopts top layer 2/2 twill, lower floor through the filter cloth fabric face Electronic Speculum enlarged drawing of double texture;
Fig. 2 is filter cloth fabric backing Electronic Speculum enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is filter cloth fabric side Electronic Speculum enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, for one embodiment of the invention be applied to employing top layer 2/2 twill that non-ferrous metal high-purity extracts, lower floor through the filter cloth front of double texture, the Electronic Speculum enlarged drawing of reverse side and side.
Be applied to the filter cloth that non-ferrous metal high-purity is extracted, the multifilament of filter cloth adopts super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre multifilament, and this filter cloth is weaved by warp and parallel and made, and the texture structure of filter cloth is any one in plain weave, twill, satin weave or all multiply cloth structures.
Compare existing filter cloth and adopt normal polypropylene material, fiber Denier is larger, and hole count is less, the polypropylene fibre filter cloth of super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre multifilament of the present invention adds the perforate number in filter cloth unit are to greatest extent, namely effective filter area is added, which not only adds the dam precision of filter cloth to particle, opened abundant filtration duct simultaneously, while ensure that high interception capacity, had abundant discharge opeing speed.
Preferably, polypropylene fibre multifilament adopts FDY super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre long fine, and single fiber is no more than 3 D.
As the preferred preferred embodiment of another kind, single Shu Fusi hole count is 240-1200 hole.
Preferably, the line density of polypropylene fibre multifilament is 300-4000 D.
Preferably, the twist of polypropylene fibre list Shu Fusi is not less than 200 twists/m.
Preferably, on polypropylene fibre multifilament, machine warp-wise density is 200-1000 root/10cm.
In this programme, grain design is applicable to plain weave, twill, satin weave and all multiply cloth structures.Plain weave, twill, satin weave are the basic textures of three foundation weave, and belong to woven structure, plain weave is the finest and close, but its hole easily blocks, and filter cake is also slightly difficult to be peeled off; The intensity of twill-weave is the highest, and micropore not easily blocks, and flow is large; Satin weave is concentrated because of its vertical silk and is prepared, and filter cake fissility is good, but particle capturing ability is poor.Multiply cloth structure is the combination of three foundation weave, belongs to two-layer and two-layer above fabric.
As preferred embodiment, filter cloth texture is multiply cloth structure, can be top layer 3/1 twill and nexine 3/1 through double combination, or top layer 2/2 twill and nexine 1/3 are through double combination, or line and nexine 3/1 and 2/2 are forged through double Assembled lamp in top layer 4/1, are not limited thereto.Different combination textures and different graticule proportionings can reach different and retain precision, can be applied to different industries, as Coal Chemical Industry, power plant desulfurization, biological extraction etc., can select flexibly according to actual conditions.
As preferably embodiment, filter cloth texture is multiply cloth structure, and at least comprise the hydrophobic layer of dam layer and the bottom on surface, the layer that dams is twill, and hydrophobic layer is asymmetrical warp backed weave, and the layer that dams interweaves with hydrophobic layer and is connected.In this embodiment, special lines design and yarn proportioning (being 1:1 in the utility model) by filter cloth retain layer and lyophoby supporting layer has accomplished the differentiation of function, increase hydrophobicity to greatest extent under guarantee retains the prerequisite of precision.Lyophoby supporting layer adopts the high-strength porous polypropylene fibre of FDY long fine, and make filter cloth have good tensile strength and dimensional stability, the hydrophobic channel of taper and the sideshake of amplification can accelerate hydrophobic efficiency.Lower floor's chevron structure well can ensure filter cloth stability in the running, specifically can with reference to figure 1 ~ Fig. 3.
In multiply cloth structure of the present utility model, when top layer to nexine wire diameter from fine to coarse; Top layer to the density of nexine by close to rare; The aperture of nexine texture is larger than top layer, can form the sideshake of taper hydrophobic channel and amplification.Lower floor's chevron structure be twill and Drafting Method be combined to form herringbone, such as four heald frames, the order of gaiting of wearing one fixed width is 1234, then wears 4321 of one fixed width conversely.
Filter cloth of the present utility model, filter in the production of horizontal belt vacuum machine for certain enterprise's cobalt carbonate material domestic, material smallest particles 0.5 μm, rejection is 99%, and the moisture content of filter cake is lower than 18%, and result of use is good.
Filter cloth of the present utility model has very high particle entrapment precision, effectively can improve quality and the recovery rate of product in the application of non-ferrous metal industry, and good permeability rate and the easy fissility of splendid filter cake, can ensure high efficiency and the stability of device fabrication.
The above; be only the utility model preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (8)
1. the filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting, it is characterized in that, the multifilament of filter cloth adopts super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre multifilament, and this filter cloth is weaved by warp and parallel and made, and the texture structure of filter cloth is any one in plain weave, twill, satin weave or all multiply cloth structures.
2. the filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described polypropylene fibre multifilament adopts FDY super fine denier number porous polypropylene fibre long fine, and single fiber is no more than 3 D.
3. the filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, single Shu Fusi hole count is 240-1200 hole.
4. the filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the line density of polypropylene fibre multifilament is 300-4000 D.
5. the filter cloth being applied to the extraction of non-ferrous metal high-purity according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that, the twist of polypropylene fibre list Shu Fusi is not less than 200 twists/m.
6. the filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, on polypropylene fibre multifilament, machine warp-wise density is 200-1000 root/10cm.
7. the filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described filter cloth texture is multiply cloth structure, comprise top layer 3/1 twill and nexine 3/1 through double combination, or top layer 2/2 twill and nexine 1/3 are through double combination, or line and nexine 3/1 and 2/2 are forged through double combination in top layer 4/1.
8. the filter cloth being applied to non-ferrous metal high-purity and extracting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described filter cloth texture is multiply cloth structure, at least comprise the hydrophobic layer of dam layer and the bottom on surface, the described layer that dams is twill, hydrophobic layer is asymmetrical warp backed weave, and the layer that dams interweaves with hydrophobic layer and is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420489598.0U CN204380395U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Be applied to the filter cloth that non-ferrous metal high-purity is extracted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420489598.0U CN204380395U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Be applied to the filter cloth that non-ferrous metal high-purity is extracted |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204380395U true CN204380395U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420489598.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204380395U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Be applied to the filter cloth that non-ferrous metal high-purity is extracted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204380395U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201420489598.0U patent/CN204380395U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150610 |