A kind of intelligent SPD supervisory control system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric circuit proterctive equipment field, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent SPD supervisory control system for gathering Surge Protector relevant information in circuit.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of computer information technology, the use of informationalized electronic equipment is more and more extensive, and there is higher integrated level due to electronic equipment, therefore often there is the feature such as low-work voltage and high sensitive, current widely used electronic equipment memory receives the harm of Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse.
Installing Surge Protector (SPD) is the important measures that power consumption equipment is impacted from electromagnetic pulse.But due to the sudden of surge and unpredictability, often there is following problem in current SPD:
1.SPD equipment operation condition is difficult to monitoring, and the whether working properly of SPD is difficult to real-time monitoring;
2. when there occurs surge, and whether uncertain SPD can play a role;
3., after many surges, SPD whether deterioration and degradation fails to understand, therefore cannot change the SPD of deterioration in time;
The mounting points of 4.SPD is comparatively disperseed, and checks, assesses and safeguard to take time and effort, and cost is higher.
Utility model content
According to above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent SPD supervisory control system, it is characterized in that comprising server, data collection station, intelligence SPD module, transmission line, communication module, described server comprises communication port, input panel, processor and display floater, described data collection station comprises communication port, single-chip microcomputer, input and display module, described intelligent SPD module comprises Surge Protector, supervisory circuit, described communication module comprises carrier communication module A, carrier communication module B, carrier communication module C, carrier communication module C ', carrier communication module B ', carrier communication module A ', optocoupler, the processor in described server is respectively and display floater, input panel, communication port connects, and the single-chip microcomputer in described data collection station respectively and communication port, input is connected with display module, the carrier communication module A in described communication module, carrier communication module B, carrier communication module C, carrier communication module C ', carrier communication module B ', carrier communication module A ' passes through transmission line, optocoupler connects, and described data collection station is by transmission line upwards connection server, communication module, connects multiple intelligent SPD module downwards, plays concentrated collection intelligence SPD module and signal relaying action.
Described Surge Protector is connected in electric power system or communication system, the surge of indirect thunder and lightning and direct effects of lightning or other instantaneous overvoltages is protected, described supervisory circuit can monitor the malfunction of surge current by Surge Protector and Surge Protector in real time, the operation information of record Surge Protector, and be connected with data collection station or server by transmission line, by the data upload stored; Described communication module can realize different electrical power circuit, difference is alternate, based on the data communication of power line carrier; Described single-chip microcomputer and memory module are responsible for the data of collection to carry out processing and are stored, and described communication module is communicated with server with intelligent SPD module by transmission line, and described input and display module are used for input operation information and show relevant information.
Described transmission line adopts power line carrier transmission technology, and utilize existing power line, by carrier system, analog or digital signal is carried out high-speed transfer, its maximum feature again need not set up network, is very easy to the installation of watch-dog.
Described communication module inside modules utilizes optocoupler to realize the communication of each phase carrier module, has structure simple, and it is convenient to realize, and additionally need not connect up and can realize different circuit and alternate power line carrier communication.
Single-chip microcomputer in described data collection station has serial communication, power down memory function, is communicated with intelligent SPD module and server by described serial communication function, by the relevant information of described power down memory function storage of collected.
The input of described data collection station and display module comprise keyboard and/or charactron, liquid crystal display etc.
Described data collection station there is signal relay function, the signal in described transmission line can be strengthened, thus increase transmission range.
The input panel of described server comprises keyboard, mouse, touch-screen.
In described intelligent SPD module, intelligent SPD software is installed, and there is equipment unified management, operation monitoring, warning output function.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: utility model be a kind ofly can to gather, add up, the intelligent monitor system of surge event in analysis circuit, by gathering the lightning strike information that in circuit, each intelligent SPD module records, and utilize power line carrier technology the relevant information in each circuit, each phase line to be sent to collector and server to carry out adding up, analyzing, judge whether there occurs surge event in line related, corresponding intelligent SPD module is the need of timely replacing.Surge Protector in the utility model is connected in electric power system or communication system, protects the surge of indirect thunder and lightning and direct effects of lightning or other instantaneous overvoltages.Data collection station in the utility model has signal relay function, the signal in described transmission line can be strengthened, thus increases transmission range.The utility model intelligence SPD module has warning output function; the relevant information of shielded circuit and controlled intelligent SPD module can be shown by display floater; check for monitor staff; when protected line and intelligent SPD module break down; monitoring software will carry out sound and light alarm, notify monitor staff in time.Intelligent SPD module of the present utility model has warning output function; the relevant information of shielded circuit and controlled intelligent SPD module can be shown by display floater; check for monitor staff; when protected line and intelligent SPD module break down; monitoring software will carry out sound and light alarm, notify monitor staff in time.In intelligent SPD supervisory control system disclosed in the utility model; data collection station is connected with the intelligent SPD module be connected in each circuit; and gather the relevant information of each intelligent SPD module; server simultaneously in described intelligent SPD supervisory control system is connected with described data collection station; described server can according to different data manipulation instructions; show corresponding data message; and carry out sound and light alarm according to corresponding data message; achieve the automatic collection of data and process in real time, improve the efficiency of whole surge protection system.Intelligent monitoring software by the relevant information of the intelligent SPD module of collection stored in database, and can infer the state of protected line and the operating state of intelligent SPD module by the relevant information described in analyzing.When realizing in protected line that surge event or intelligent SPD module occur to be occurred damaging, will carrying out sound and light alarm, notifying that administrative staff take corresponding measure in time, conveniently to manage.
The bussing technique of the utility model maturation and computer technology, intelligent SPD module is utilized to carry out record to the relevant information of surge event, collector and server are gathered relevant information by carrier communication mode, record and analyze, and the relevant information of SPD is shown in server.Communication module in system also achieves different circuit, different alternate power line carrier communication.Staff can obtain the relevant information of the equipment of SPD in time by this system, such as surge event, surge number of times, the need of replacing etc.Compared with traditional SPD equipment, this system, without the need to independent wiring, has the features such as cost is low, reliability is high, intelligent and efficient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model server and data collection station connection diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model data collection station and intelligent SPD model calling schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model communication module structural representation.
As figure, server-1, data collection station-2, intelligent SPD module-3, transmission line-4, display floater-5, input panel-6, processor-7, communication port-8, communication port-9, single-chip microcomputer-10, input and display module-11, supervisory circuit-12, Surge Protector-13, communication module-14, carrier communication module-A15, carrier communication module-B16, carrier communication module-C17, carrier communication module-C ' 18, carrier communication module-B ' 19, carrier communication module-A ' 20, optocoupler-21.
Embodiment
Root according to the figure, is further described the utility model:
The utility model is a kind of intelligent SPD supervisory control system, to realize intellectuality and the Real-Time Monitoring of carrying out surge protection, improves the efficiency of carrying out surge protection system.Intelligence SPD supervisory control system as shown in Figure 1, comprises server 1, data collection station 2, intelligent SPD module 3 and transmission line 4.Wherein server 1 comprises communication port 8, input panel 6, processor 7 and display floater 5, see Fig. 2.Communication port is connected with transmission line 4, for receiving the information in transmission line.Input panel 6 comprises keyboard, mouse, touch-screen, for receiving the operation information of operating personnel.Display floater 5 is connected with processor 7, for the information of display operation personnel.Data collection station 2, by transmission line 4, upwards connection server 1, connects multiple intelligent SPD module 3 downwards, plays concentrated collection intelligence SPD module and signal relaying action.It comprises communication port 9, single-chip microcomputer 10, input and display module 11, and wherein communication port 9 is for carrying out data communication with intelligent SPD module 3 with server 1.Single-chip microcomputer 10 is for completing data processing and storage.Input and display module 11 are for receiving user operation and showing necessary information.Intelligence SPD module 3 is connected with data collection station 2 by transmission line 4, and it is made up of, see Fig. 3 Surge Protector 13, supervisory circuit 12.Wherein Surge Protector 13 plays carrying out surge protection effect, and supervisory circuit 12 is by being arranged on the operating state of surge time and surge protection in the transducer detection line in Surge Protector.And by these information records, be uploaded to data collection station 2. transmission line 4 and adopt power line carrier mode, utilize existing power line, by carrier system, analog or digital signal carried out high-speed transfer.Its maximum feature again need not set up network, is very easy to the installation of supervisory control system.Intelligent SPD monitoring software is equipped with in the processor inside of server 1, has the functions such as equipment unified management, operation monitoring, warning output.Intelligent SPD module can be carried out unifying registration and management by unified management function, and has the functions such as the typing of intelligent SPD module relevant information, amendment and deletion.The relevant information of intelligent SPD module and data collection station can be carried out timing acquiring and storage by operation monitoring function, and will judge the running status of protected line and intelligent SPD module according to these information.The relevant information of shielded circuit and controlled intelligent SPD module can be shown by display floater by warning output function; check for monitor staff; when protected line and intelligent SPD module break down, monitoring software will carry out sound and light alarm, notify monitor staff in time.Communication module 14 is made up of the carrier communication module 15 ~ 20 of each circuit, each phase and the optocoupler 21 of correspondence, when the carrier communication module (as carrier communication module A15) of phase a certain in a certain circuit receives carrier signal, signal will be sent to other carrier communication module (as carrier communication module B16, as carrier communication module C17, as carrier communication module C ' 18, as carrier communication module B ' 19, as carrier communication module A ' 20 etc.) by optocoupler 21 by it, and signal sends by these carrier communication module from respective power circuit afterwards.Thus achieve the transmission of different circuit, power line carrier signal not between homophase.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model.