A kind of emergency supply circuit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric switch equipment, particularly relates to uninterrupted power supply safe power supply technical field.
Background technology
For important electricity consumption occasions such as machine rooms, key equipment needs redundancy backup to power, and avoids a road input power-off to cause an immeasurable loss.For scheme of electric power traditional at present, main power supply and stand-by power supply still use Alternating Current Power Supply, are switched between two-way power supply by automatic transfer equipment.
For the occasion having configuration UPS (uninterrupted power supply), AC power usually by UPS by providing after rectification and inversion, there is following drawback in above this traditional distribution system:
Civil power is through repeatedly AC-DC conversion: at least four conversions such as UPS rectification → UPS inversion → power consumption equipment rectification → power consumption equipment buck, conversion efficiency is low, and transition loss is large, is unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective.
System reliability is low: no matter at UPS end or at power consumption equipment end, often how once to change, just many fault points, many one heavy risk.Any one node occurs extremely all will cause system power supply fault, causes an immeasurable loss.
Cost is high: how civil power is every once changes, just many stage circuit cost, the acquisition cost of adding users.
And automatic transfer equipment exists the requirement of switching time when switching alternating current, avoiding producing sparking phenomenon of arc discharge, needing the more simple changing method of one and switching.
And if direct current is directly powered, traditional interchange automatic switching control equipment cannot switch DC power supply, there is sparking, draws electric arc or the problem such as to cut off not open, and causes the system failure, causes and has a power failure or the major accident such as short circuit.
Therefore need the direct current cut-out technology that introducing one is new, DC channel effectively opened and cuts off,
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of emergency supply circuit, be intended to solve loss in prior art large, easily send out that fault point is many, high in cost of production problem.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a kind of emergency supply circuit, comprise mains supply line, stand-by power supply circuit, and with the two-way automatic transfer equipment of described mains supply line and stand-by power supply connection, described two-way automatic transfer equipment is connected with power consumption equipment, it is characterized in that, described two-way automatic transfer equipment is connected with control unit, described control unit carries out real-time sampling and detecting to the instantaneous voltage value of described mains supply line institute input voltage and phase place, and according to the operate time cheracteristic of described two-way automatic transfer equipment, what calculate control signal sends the time, consistent when causing described two-way automatic transfer equipment point operate time and mains supply line input voltage value to reach zero point.
Direct current supply is carried out directly to described power consumption equipment for subsequent use after being cancelled by inversion module in described stand-by power supply circuit, reduce the inversion link of supply side and the rectification link of electricity consumption side thus Loss reducing and equipment fault point reduce equipment cost, and described interchange is undertaken in power supply process by mains supply line, in order to prevent from producing arcing in handoff procedure thus cause cannot open circuit, the utility model utilizes the voltage zero-cross characteristic of alternating current own, thus by control unit using the time voltage crosses zero point that calculates as some switching time, phenomenon of arc discharge is thoroughly stopped, further ensure the security reliability of equipment operation.
Preferably, be provided with first auxiliary switch in parallel with described two-way automatic transfer equipment between described mains supply line with described power consumption equipment, described first auxiliary switch adopts semiconductor switch components and parts, and described first auxiliary switch is electrically connected with described control unit.
Preferably, described stand-by power supply circuit is provided with second auxiliary switch in parallel with described two-way automatic transfer equipment, and described second auxiliary switch adopts semiconductor switch components and parts, and described second auxiliary switch is electrically connected with described control unit.
Preferably, be provided with rectification module and inversion module successively between described mains supply line and described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described power consumption equipment is provided with rectification module and direct current buck module.
Preferably, described stand-by power supply circuit is provided with single channel switching device shifter, described stand-by power supply circuit is provided with three auxiliary switch in parallel with described single channel switching device shifter, and described 3rd auxiliary switch adopts semiconductor switch components and parts, and described 3rd auxiliary switch is connected with described control unit.
Preferably, described first auxiliary switch, the second auxiliary switch and the 3rd auxiliary switch adopt IGBT or MosFET semiconductor switch components and parts.
Preferably, described stand-by power supply circuit be provided with second auxiliary switch in parallel with described two-way automatic transfer equipment between described power consumption equipment, described second auxiliary switch adopts semiconductor switch components and parts, and described second auxiliary switch is electrically connected with described control unit.
The utility model still further provides three kinds of different supply line's conversion methods, and adopt the emergency supply circuit described in technique scheme, wherein the concrete steps of first method are,
When described mains supply line turns stand-by power supply circuit: what described control unit calculated control signal sends time point, the control signal going to stand-by power supply circuit from described mains supply line is sent to described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment disconnects alternating current path at zero-crossing of alternating current place, realizes zero voltage turn-off;
When described stand-by power supply circuit turns mains supply line: what described control unit calculated control signal sends time point, the control signal going to mains supply line from described stand-by power supply circuit is sent to described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment opens alternating current path at zero-crossing of alternating current place, realizes no-voltage open-minded.
The concrete steps of second method are,
When described mains supply line turns stand-by power supply circuit: after described two-way automatic transfer equipment disconnects and exchanging, before direct current is opened, controlled first to open described second auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current by described second auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment connects and opens DC channel afterwards, can to realize zero current no-voltage open-minded for described two-way automatic transfer equipment thus, after DC channel opened by described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described control unit controls to turn off described second auxiliary switch, direct current is by described two-way automatic transfer equipment supply power consumption equipment,
When described stand-by power supply circuit turns mains supply line: before described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off direct current, controlled first to drive the described second logical auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current via the second auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off DC channel more afterwards, realize zero current zero voltage turn-off, after described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off DC channel, described control unit controls to turn off described second auxiliary switch, disconnect direct current completely, last described two-way automatic transfer equipment opens alternating current path again, turning by AC power is that power consumption equipment is powered.
The concrete steps of the third method are,
When described mains supply line turns stand-by power supply circuit: described single channel switching device shifter is before direct current is opened, controlled first to open described 3rd auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current by described 3rd auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described single channel switching device shifter connects and opens DC channel afterwards, can to realize zero current no-voltage open-minded for described single channel switching device shifter thus, after DC channel opened by described single channel switching device shifter, described control unit controls to turn off described 3rd auxiliary switch, and direct current is by described single channel switching device shifter supply power consumption equipment;
When described stand-by power supply circuit turns mains supply line: before described single channel switching device shifter turns off direct current, controlled first to drive described threeway auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current via the 3rd auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described single channel switching device shifter turns off DC channel more afterwards, realize zero current zero voltage turn-off, after described single channel switching device shifter turns off DC channel, described control unit controls to turn off described 3rd auxiliary switch, disconnect direct current completely, last described two-way automatic transfer equipment opens alternating current path again, turning by AC power is that power consumption equipment is powered.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that the utility model embodiment two provides;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that the utility model embodiment three provides;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram that the utility model embodiment four provides;
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The utility model provides four embodiments;
Embodiment one
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of emergency supply circuit, comprise mains supply line (main power supply), stand-by power supply circuit (stand-by power supply), and with the two-way automatic transfer equipment of described mains supply line and stand-by power supply connection, described two-way automatic transfer equipment is connected with power consumption equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment is connected with control unit, described control unit is to the instantaneous voltage value of described mains supply line institute input voltage and phase place carries out real-time sampling and detecting draws detection signal, and according to the operate time cheracteristic of described two-way automatic transfer equipment, what calculate control signal sends the time, consistent when causing described two-way automatic transfer equipment point operate time and mains supply line input voltage value to reach zero point.Described interchange is undertaken in power supply process by mains supply line, in order to prevent from producing arcing in handoff procedure thus cause cannot open circuit, the utility model utilizes the voltage zero-cross characteristic of alternating current own, thus by control unit using the time voltage crosses zero point that calculates as some switching time, phenomenon of arc discharge is thoroughly stopped, further ensures the security reliability of equipment operation.The concrete steps of conversion operations method are,
When described mains supply line turns stand-by power supply circuit: what described control unit calculated control signal sends time point, the control signal going to stand-by power supply circuit from described mains supply line is sent to described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment disconnects alternating current path at zero-crossing of alternating current place, realizes zero voltage turn-off;
When described stand-by power supply circuit turns mains supply line: what described control unit calculated control signal sends time point, the control signal going to mains supply line from described stand-by power supply circuit is sent to described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment opens alternating current path at zero-crossing of alternating current place, realizes no-voltage open-minded.
Embodiment two
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, it is for subsequent use that the present embodiment carries out direct current supply directly to described power consumption equipment after being cancelled by the inversion module in described stand-by power supply circuit, reduce inversion link thus Loss reducing and equipment fault point reduction equipment cost, in order to can freely switch between active and standby supply line, prevent and for subsequent usely in mains supply line handoff procedure, occur the situation that direct current cannot cut off, also prevent main in standby handoff procedure further simultaneously, when the method described in embodiment one breaks down, increase a kind of handover scheme, described mains supply line (main power supply) be provided with first auxiliary switch in parallel with described two-way automatic transfer equipment between described power consumption equipment, described first auxiliary switch adopts semiconductor switch components and parts, described first auxiliary switch is electrically connected with described control unit and receives the control signal that described control unit sends and completes operation task.Described stand-by power supply circuit (stand-by power supply) is provided with second auxiliary switch in parallel with described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described second auxiliary switch adopts semiconductor switch components and parts, and described second auxiliary switch is electrically connected with described control unit and receives the control signal that described control unit sends and completes operation task.Be provided with rectification module and inversion module successively between described mains supply line and described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described power consumption equipment is provided with rectification module and direct current buck module.Described first auxiliary switch, the second auxiliary switch adopt IGBT or MosFET semiconductor switch components and parts.Described mains supply line and described stand-by power supply circuit initiating terminal are equipped with independent switch.The concrete steps of conversion operations method are,
When described mains supply line turns stand-by power supply circuit: after described two-way automatic transfer equipment disconnects and exchanging, before direct current is opened, controlled first to open described second auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current by described second auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment connects and opens DC channel afterwards, can to realize zero current no-voltage open-minded for described two-way automatic transfer equipment thus, after DC channel opened by described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described control unit controls to turn off described second auxiliary switch, direct current is by described two-way automatic transfer equipment supply power consumption equipment,
When described stand-by power supply circuit turns mains supply line: before described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off direct current, controlled first to drive the described second logical auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current via the second auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off DC channel more afterwards, realize zero current zero voltage turn-off, after described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off DC channel, described control unit controls to turn off described second auxiliary switch, disconnect direct current completely, last described two-way automatic transfer equipment opens alternating current path again, turning by AC power is that power consumption equipment is powered.
Embodiment three
Please refer to shown in Fig. 3, the emergency supply circuit that the present embodiment provides and embodiment two different, the present embodiment is the second auxiliary switch in parallel on described two-way automatic transfer equipment not, but single channel switching device shifter is provided with on described stand-by power supply circuit, described stand-by power supply circuit is provided with three auxiliary switch in parallel with described single channel switching device shifter, described 3rd auxiliary switch adopts semiconductor switch components and parts, and described 3rd auxiliary switch is connected with described control unit.Described 3rd auxiliary switch adopts IGBT or MosFET semiconductor switch components and parts.Described mains supply line (main power supply) and described stand-by power supply circuit (stand-by power supply) initiating terminal are equipped with independent switch.The concrete steps of conversion operations method are,
When described mains supply line turns stand-by power supply circuit: described single channel switching device shifter is before direct current is opened, controlled first to open described 3rd auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current by described 3rd auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described single channel switching device shifter connects and opens DC channel afterwards, can to realize zero current no-voltage open-minded for described single channel switching device shifter thus, after DC channel opened by described single channel switching device shifter, described control unit controls to turn off described 3rd auxiliary switch, and direct current is by described single channel switching device shifter supply power consumption equipment;
When described stand-by power supply circuit turns mains supply line: before described single channel switching device shifter turns off direct current, controlled first to drive described threeway auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current via the 3rd auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described single channel switching device shifter turns off DC channel more afterwards, realize zero current zero voltage turn-off, after described single channel switching device shifter turns off DC channel, described control unit controls to turn off described 3rd auxiliary switch, disconnect direct current completely, last described two-way automatic transfer equipment opens alternating current path again, turning by AC power is that power consumption equipment is powered.
By on described stand-by power supply circuit, described single channel switching device shifter is set, it is preferred implementation of the present utility model, the advantage of this scheme there are provided higher reliability: even if two-way automatic transfer equipment lost efficacy, also by single channel switching device shifter, duplex feeding is disconnected completely, avoid duplex feeding line short circuit to cause power supply trouble.
Embodiment four
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, the present embodiment in order to can freely switch between active and standby supply line, prevent and for subsequent usely in mains supply line handoff procedure, occur the situation that direct current cannot cut off, also prevent main in standby handoff procedure further simultaneously, direct current impulse current damages the situation of two-way automatic transfer equipment, described stand-by power supply circuit (stand-by power supply) be provided with second auxiliary switch in parallel with described two-way automatic transfer equipment between described power consumption equipment, described second auxiliary switch adopts semiconductor switch components and parts, described second auxiliary switch is electrically connected with described control unit and receives the control signal that described control unit sends and completes operation task.Described second auxiliary switch adopts IGBT or MosFET semiconductor switch components and parts.Described mains supply line and described stand-by power supply circuit initiating terminal are equipped with independent switch.The concrete steps of conversion operations method are,
When described mains supply line turns stand-by power supply circuit: after described two-way automatic transfer equipment disconnects and exchanging, before direct current is opened, controlled first to open described second auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current by described second auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment connects and opens DC channel afterwards, can to realize zero current no-voltage open-minded for described two-way automatic transfer equipment thus, after DC channel opened by described two-way automatic transfer equipment, described control unit controls to turn off described second auxiliary switch, direct current is by described two-way automatic transfer equipment supply power consumption equipment,
When described stand-by power supply circuit turns mains supply line: before described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off direct current, controlled first to open the described second logical auxiliary switch by control unit, make direct current via the second auxiliary switch supply power consumption equipment, described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off DC channel more afterwards, realize zero current zero voltage turn-off, after described two-way automatic transfer equipment turns off DC channel, described control unit controls to turn off described second auxiliary switch, disconnect direct current completely, last described two-way automatic transfer equipment opens alternating current path again, turning by AC power is that power consumption equipment is powered.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.