CN204374327U - The industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of capacitor - Google Patents
The industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of capacitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204374327U CN204374327U CN201420865170.1U CN201420865170U CN204374327U CN 204374327 U CN204374327 U CN 204374327U CN 201420865170 U CN201420865170 U CN 201420865170U CN 204374327 U CN204374327 U CN 204374327U
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Abstract
The utility model provides the industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of a kind of capacitor, is made up of industrial frequency experiment loop, harmonic test loop and test loop.Industrial frequency experiment returns routing transformer, power frequency REgulatable reactor, pressure regulator composition; Harmonic test loop is made up of frequency converter, filter and parallel resonance transformer; Test loop forms by accompanying examination capacitor, tested capacitor, capacitive divider, oscillograph.Described transformer and power frequency REgulatable reactor are connected in parallel; To connect between described frequency converter and described parallel resonance transformer described filter; Accompany examination capacitor and tested capacitor composition bridge type return; Capacitive divider low-voltage arm is in parallel with described oscillograph; Test loop access is between industrial frequency experiment loop and harmonic wave test loop, jointly apply power frequency load and harmonic load to capacitor unit by industrial frequency experiment loop and harmonic wave test loop, the waveform after monitoring industrial frequency superimposed harmonic wave by capacitive divider and described oscillograph is also analyzed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to high-voltage power capacitor test field, particularly, relates to a kind of industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of capacitor simulating actual track environment.
Background technology
Along with the raising of commercial production levels and living standards of the people, non-linear electrical equipment puts into operation in a large number in electrical network, and the proportion that the harmonic component causing electrical network accounts for is increasing.It not only increases the current supply loss of electrical network, and disturbs the protective device of electrical network and the normal operation of automation equipment, causes malfunction and the tripping of these devices, directly threatens the safe operation of electrical network.Generally use passive filtration unit (LB) at present, carry out harmonic wave control, capacitor is then the important component part of passive filtration unit (LB), the quality of power supply of the whole piece circuit of its fine or not direct relation run.The pilot projects such as the standard GB/T/T20094-2007 " HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission system shnt capacitor and ac filter capacitor " of present implementation and GB/T20093-2012 " HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission system DC filter capacitors and neutral bus impact capacitor " all do not simulate actual working conditions, lack and carry out as performance tests such as heat stabilization test, endurancing and noise test under harmonic environment capacitor unit.But just current, still lack the test unit of mature and reliable.
Utility model content
For defect of the prior art, be the operating characteristic of research capacitor unit under harmonic wave, the utility model provides a kind of industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of capacitor simulating actual track environment.
According to the industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of a kind of capacitor that the utility model provides, comprising: industrial frequency experiment loop, test loop and harmonic wave test loop;
Described test loop comprises first and accompanies that examination capacitor (C2) is accompanied in examination capacitor (C1), second, escort services try capacitor (C3), tested capacitor (Cx), capacitive divider (CFY) and oscillograph (SCOPE);
Wherein, described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany tries capacitor (C2), escort services try capacitor (C3) and described tested capacitor (Cx) forms bridge type return, in this bridge type return, described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany examination capacitor (C2), tested capacitor (Cx) and escort services to try capacitor (C3) arranges successively; Described capacitive divider (CFY) is in parallel with described tested capacitor (Cx); Described capacitive divider (CFY) comprises two capacitors be connected in series; The low-voltage arm of described capacitive divider (CFY) is in parallel with described oscillograph (SCOPE);
Described industrial frequency experiment loop applies power frequency load to described tested capacitor (Cx);
Described harmonic test loop applies harmonic load to described tested capacitor (Cx).
As prioritization scheme, described industrial frequency experiment loop input side joint AC power, one end of outgoing side is connected to described first respectively and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and second to accompany between examination capacitor (C2), and the other end of outgoing side is connected to described escort services and tries between capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx).
As prioritization scheme, described industrial frequency experiment loop comprises pressure regulator (TY), transformer (B), power frequency REgulatable reactor (L1);
The input end of described pressure regulator (TY) connects AC power, the output terminal of described pressure regulator (TY) is connected with the parallel connection of primary windings of described transformer (B), and described power frequency REgulatable reactor (L1) is parallel to the secondary coil of described transformer (B); One end of the secondary coil of described transformer (B) is connected to described first and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and second to accompany between examination capacitor (C2), and another output terminal is connected to described escort services and tries between capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx); Described escort services try capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx) indirectly.
As prioritization scheme, described harmonic test loop input side joint alternating source, one end of outgoing side is connected to described first respectively and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and escort services to try between capacitor (C3), and the other end of outgoing side is connected to described second and accompanies between examination capacitor (C2) and tested capacitor (Cx).
As prioritization scheme, described harmonic test loop comprises frequency converter (BP), filter (LB) and parallel resonance transformer (XB);
Described frequency converter (BP) connects alternating source, the output terminal of described frequency converter (BP) is connected to the input end of described filter (LB), and the output terminal of described filter (LB) is connected to the two ends of the primary coil of described parallel resonance transformer (XB); One end of the secondary coil of described parallel resonance transformer (XB) is connected to described second and accompanies between examination capacitor (C2) and tested capacitor (Cx), and the other end is connected to described first and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and escort services to try between capacitor (C3); Described escort services try capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx) indirectly.
As prioritization scheme, it is identical with described tested capacitor (Cx) electric capacity that described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany tries capacitor (C2), escort services try capacitor (C3).Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, can selected harmonic frequency and industrial frequency superimposed arbitrarily;
2, industrial frequency experiment loop and harmonic test loop is mutually isolated is independent of each other;
3, adopt reactive-load compensation loop that the power of whole testing equipment and power supply can be made to greatly reduce;
4, test unit debugging is convenient, easily realizes industrial frequency superimposed harmonic wave.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, obviously, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of capacitor industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test apparatus structure schematic diagram in embodiment;
Oscillograph (SCOPE) waveform when Fig. 2 is industrial frequency superimposed 3 subharmonic in embodiment;
Oscillograph (SCOPE) waveform when Fig. 3 is industrial frequency superimposed 11 subharmonic in embodiment.
In figure, sequence number represents: TY-pressure regulator, B-duplex frequency boostering transformer, XB-harmonic wave parallel resonance transformer, L1-power frequency REgulatable reactor, C1-first accompany examination capacitor, C2-second accompanies examination capacitor, C3-escort services try capacitor, the tested capacitor of Cx-, CFY-capacitive divider, SCOPE-oscillograph, LB-filter, BP-frequency converter.
Embodiment
Hereafter in the mode of specific embodiment, the utility model is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the utility model further, but not limit the utility model in any form.It should be pointed out that the embodiment that can also use other, or the amendment on 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is carried out to the embodiment enumerated herein, and scope of the present utility model and essence can not be departed from.
As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of a kind of capacitor provided at the utility model, comprising: industrial frequency experiment loop, test loop and harmonic wave test loop.
Described test loop comprises first and accompanies that examination capacitor (C2) is accompanied in examination capacitor (C1), second, escort services try capacitor (C3), tested capacitor (Cx), capacitive divider (CFY) and oscillograph (SCOPE).
Wherein, described first accompany examination capacitor (C1), second accompany examination capacitor (C2), escort services try capacitor (C3) and described tested capacitor (Cx) forms bridge type return.In this bridge type return, described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany examination capacitor (C2), tested capacitor (Cx) and escort services to try capacitor (C3) arranges successively.Described capacitive divider (CFY) is in parallel with described tested capacitor (Cx); Described capacitive divider (CFY) comprises two capacitors be connected in series.The low-voltage arm of described capacitive divider (CFY) is in parallel with described oscillograph (SCOPE).
Described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany tries capacitor (C2), escort services try capacitor (C3) and specifically refer to the bridge type return that described tested capacitor (Cx) forms: described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany tries capacitor (C2), tested capacitor (Cx) tries capacitor (C3) with escort services and is connected successively, and described escort services try capacitor (C3) and described first accompany examination capacitor (C1) be connected, described industrial frequency experiment loop and harmonic wave test loop are accessed on the connecting line of these four capacitors.This bridge type return can effectively prevent power frequency and harmonic wave from mutually disturbing, and power frequency and harmonic wave are independent of each other as the simulation test of described tested capacitor (Cx) provides good industrial frequency superimposed harmonic environment.
Described capacitive divider (CFY) comprises two capacitors be connected in series.
The present embodiment applies power frequency load and harmonic load to tested capacitor unit jointly by described industrial frequency experiment loop and described harmonic test loop, and isolates the impact between industrial frequency experiment loop and harmonic wave test loop.Waveform after monitoring industrial frequency superimposed harmonic wave by described capacitive divider (CFY) and described oscillograph (SCOPE) is also analyzed.
Described capacitive divider (CFY) is for acquisition test voltage, described oscillograph (SCOPE) is for the display of industrial frequency superimposed harmonic wave forms and analysis, what can obtain different power frequency and harmonic wave by regulating the humorous wave transformer of described parallel connection (B) superposes situation, and laboratory technician can obtain the display of real-time waveform from described oscillograph (SCOPE), be respectively as shown in Figures 2 and 3 industrial frequency superimposed 3 times and 11 subharmonic time oscillograph (SCOPE) waveform.
The present embodiment in conjunction with touch panel monitor system, can also carry out automatic controlling and monitoring to whole superposition test.
Described industrial frequency experiment loop applies power frequency load to described tested capacitor (Cx);
Described harmonic test loop applies harmonic load to described tested capacitor (Cx).
As prioritization scheme, described industrial frequency experiment loop input side joint AC power, one end of outgoing side is connected to described first respectively and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and second to accompany between examination capacitor (C2), and the other end of outgoing side is connected to described escort services and tries between capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx).
Described industrial frequency experiment loop comprises pressure regulator (TY), transformer (B), power frequency REgulatable reactor (L1).
Described pressure regulator (TY) provides power frequency supply for described industrial frequency experiment loop; Described transformer (B) is for promoting power-frequency voltage; Described power frequency REgulatable reactor (L1) accompanies for compensating first the capacitive reactive power that examination capacitor (C2) is accompanied in examination capacitor (C1), second, escort services try capacitor (C3) and described tested capacitor (Cx).
The input end of described pressure regulator (TY) connects AC power, the output terminal of described pressure regulator (TY) is connected with the parallel connection of primary windings of described transformer (B), and described power frequency REgulatable reactor (L1) is parallel to the secondary coil of described transformer (B); One end of the secondary coil of described transformer (B) is connected to described first and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and second to accompany between examination capacitor (C2), and another output terminal is connected to described escort services and tries between capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx); Described escort services try capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx) indirectly.
The REgulatable reactor of power frequency described in the present embodiment (L1) and described transformer (B) and bridge type return is in parallel realizes power frequency parallel resonance, make the power frequency power of test loop and electric current minimum.The present embodiment regulates the capacitive reactive power of lagging reactive power compensation condenser by described power frequency REgulatable reactor (L1), reduces the capacity of transformer (B), pressure regulator (TY) and power supply described in industrial frequency experiment loop.
As prioritization scheme, described harmonic test loop input side joint alternating source, one end of outgoing side is connected to described first respectively and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and escort services to try between capacitor (C3), and the other end of outgoing side is connected to described second and accompanies between examination capacitor (C2) and tested capacitor (Cx).
As prioritization scheme, described harmonic test loop comprises frequency converter (BP), filter (LB) and parallel resonance transformer (XB).
Described frequency converter (BP) for providing Harmonic Current for described harmonic test loop, and can provide multiple harmonic frequency.
Described frequency converter (BP) connects alternating source, the output terminal of described frequency converter (BP) is connected to the input end of described filter (LB), and the output terminal of described filter (LB) is connected to the two ends of the primary coil of described parallel resonance transformer (XB).One end of the secondary coil of described parallel resonance transformer (XB) is connected to described second and accompanies between examination capacitor (C2) and tested capacitor (Cx), and the other end is connected to described first and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and escort services to try between capacitor (C3); Described escort services try capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx) indirectly.
Parallel connection described in the present embodiment is shaken, and humorous transformer (B) is in parallel with described bridge type return realizes harmonic wave parallel resonance, make the harmonic power of test loop and electric current minimum.
As prioritization scheme, it is identical with described tested capacitor (Cx) electric capacity that described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany tries capacitor (C2), escort services try capacitor (C3).
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art know, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can carry out various change or equivalent replacement to these characteristic sum embodiments.In addition, under instruction of the present utility model, can modify to adapt to concrete situation and material to these characteristic sum embodiments and spirit and scope of the present utility model can not be departed from.Therefore, the utility model is not by the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and the embodiment in the right of all the application of falling into all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of capacitor, is characterized in that, comprising: industrial frequency experiment loop, test loop and harmonic wave test loop;
Described test loop comprises first and accompanies that examination capacitor (C2) is accompanied in examination capacitor (C1), second, escort services try capacitor (C3), tested capacitor (Cx), capacitive divider (CFY) and oscillograph (SCOPE);
Wherein, described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany tries capacitor (C2), escort services try capacitor (C3) and described tested capacitor (Cx) forms bridge type return, in this bridge type return, described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany examination capacitor (C2), tested capacitor (Cx) and escort services to try capacitor (C3) arranges successively; Described capacitive divider (CFY) is in parallel with described tested capacitor (Cx); Described capacitive divider (CFY) comprises two electric capacity be connected in series; The low-voltage arm electric capacity of described capacitive divider (CFY) is in parallel with described oscillograph (SCOPE);
Described industrial frequency experiment loop applies power frequency load to described tested capacitor (Cx);
Described harmonic test loop applies harmonic load to described tested capacitor (Cx).
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described industrial frequency experiment loop input side joint AC power, one end of outgoing side is connected to described first respectively and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and second to accompany between examination capacitor (C2), and the other end of outgoing side is connected to described escort services and tries between capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx).
3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described industrial frequency experiment loop comprises pressure regulator (TY), transformer (B), power frequency REgulatable reactor (L1);
The input end of described pressure regulator (TY) connects AC power, the output terminal of described pressure regulator (TY) is connected with the parallel connection of primary windings of described transformer (B), and described power frequency REgulatable reactor (L1) is parallel to the secondary coil of described transformer (B); One end of the secondary coil of described transformer (B) is connected to described first and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and second to accompany between examination capacitor (C2), and another output terminal is connected to described escort services and tries between capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx); Described escort services try capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx) indirectly.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described harmonic test loop input side joint alternating source, one end of outgoing side is connected to described first respectively and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and escort services to try between capacitor (C3), and the other end of outgoing side is connected to described second and accompanies between examination capacitor (C2) and tested capacitor (Cx).
5. device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described harmonic test loop comprises frequency converter (BP), filter (LB) and parallel resonance transformer (XB);
Described frequency converter (BP) connects alternating source, the output terminal of described frequency converter (BP) is connected to the input end of described filter (LB), and the output terminal of described filter (LB) is connected to the two ends of the primary coil of described parallel resonance transformer (XB); One end of the secondary coil of described parallel resonance transformer (XB) is connected to described second and accompanies between examination capacitor (C2) and tested capacitor (Cx), and the other end is connected to described first and accompanies examination capacitor (C1) and escort services to try between capacitor (C3); Described escort services try capacitor (C3) and tested capacitor (Cx) indirectly.
6. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is identical with described tested capacitor (Cx) electric capacity that described first accompanies examination capacitor (C1), second to accompany tries capacitor (C2), escort services try capacitor (C3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420865170.1U CN204374327U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | The industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of capacitor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420865170.1U CN204374327U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | The industrial frequency superimposed harmonic test device of capacitor |
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| CN204374327U true CN204374327U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104569672A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 上海思源电力电容器有限公司 | Power frequency superposition harmonic wave testing device for capacitor |
| CN108387827A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-10 | 天津大学 | A kind of electric branch characteristic test device under industrial frequency superimposed harmonic voltage and method |
| CN111983397A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-24 | 华中科技大学 | Insulating medium breakdown experiment device and method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201420865170.1U patent/CN204374327U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104569672A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 上海思源电力电容器有限公司 | Power frequency superposition harmonic wave testing device for capacitor |
| CN108387827A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-10 | 天津大学 | A kind of electric branch characteristic test device under industrial frequency superimposed harmonic voltage and method |
| CN111983397A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-24 | 华中科技大学 | Insulating medium breakdown experiment device and method |
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