CN204374124U - Piston type constant temperature calorimeter - Google Patents
Piston type constant temperature calorimeter Download PDFInfo
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- CN204374124U CN204374124U CN201520033290.XU CN201520033290U CN204374124U CN 204374124 U CN204374124 U CN 204374124U CN 201520033290 U CN201520033290 U CN 201520033290U CN 204374124 U CN204374124 U CN 204374124U
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- inner core
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of piston type constant temperature calorimeter, relate to the field of analytic instrument of combustible thermal value, it comprises inner core (1), oxygen bomb (2), urceolus (3), cover (4) and casing (5), middle cylinder (6) is provided with between inner core (1) and urceolus (3), hollow between inner core (1) and middle cylinder (6), casing (5) is provided with steady arm (7), cover (4) below is provided with piston (8), piston (8) upper and lower surface is arc convex, the position that piston (8) contacts with inner core (1) is provided with O-ring seal (9), piston (8) bottom is provided with spark electrode (10), temperature probe (11) and inner core rabbling mechanism (12) is provided with in inner core (1), urceolus rabbling mechanism (13) is provided with in urceolus (3).The water that piston type constant temperature calorimeter of the present utility model can carry out when measuring accurately and fast is quantitative, improves estimating precision and the determination efficiency of calorimeter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of analytic instrument of combustible thermal value, is specifically related to a kind of piston type constant temperature calorimeter.
Background technology
Combustion heating amount is one of most important index of assessment Coal Quality, is directly connected to the price of Coal Trading.It is calorimeter that heating value of coal measures instrument used, also claims calorimeter, calorimeter or oxygen bomb instrument.Calorimeter can be divided into thermostatic type, heat-insulating, dual dry by principle.Wherein thermostatic type simple structure, easily safeguards, uses the most extensive at present.Isothermal automatic calorimeter is generally made up of parts such as urceolus, inner core, oxygen bomb, cover, casing, stirring system, portfire, control system, and what automaticity was high is also provided with culvert system, temperature-controlling system, oxygenating system etc.Isothermal automatic calorimeter adopts bomb method to measure thermal value, a certain amount of sample is contained in oxygen bomb, excessive oxygen is filled with in oxygen bomb, then oxygen bomb is immersed in a certain amount of water, in oxygen bomb, after sample igniting, the heat of release is only absorbed by the water, and experimentally, the changing value of water temperature can calculate the thermal value of sample.
When calorimeter is measured, the oxygen bomb overwhelming majority is immersed in inner core water, and in inner core, the amount of water must be accurate, and national regulations error can not more than 1g.The inner core of semi-automatic calorimeter can take out separately, and water quantitatively can adopt electronic scale weight method, and water rate control is more accurate; The inner core of full-automatic calorimeter is fixed, and cannot take out, and weight method can not be adopted to carry out water quantitatively, and the water quantivative approach adopted at present has constant volume method, press over system, sonde method etc.
Constant volume method by pipeline, water is injected constant volume device with water pump, and there is a run-down pipe constant volume device upper end, after in constant volume device, water is expired, unnecessary water constantly flows out from run-down pipe, and constant volume device remains and is full of water state, the constant volume of water, as little in water temperature change, the weight of water is also constant.Water in constant volume device injects inner core by water pump.The subject matter that constant volume method exists is that in inner core, the water yield is accurate not, reason is that the existence on intake-discharge pipe road inevitably causes the water remained in pipeline to have error at every turn, in addition experiment terminate water in inner core discharge after on inner tube wall or the water yield of remnants at the bottom of cylinder inconsistent.
Press over system arranges a run-down pipe on the sidewall of inner core own, inlet and outlet pipe has water pump and solenoid valve, water injects or discharges by water pump bottom inner core, first water is noted during water filling and excessively exceed the overflow mouth of pipe, then close intake pump, water intaking valve, slowly overflow run-down pipe open height of making peace is consistent for water level.There is not the residual problem of water at the bottom of inner tube wall, inner core in press over system, but the generation of the inner core water surface can be rocked because inner core stirs, and causes water quantitatively inaccurate.It is different that the sample that high lower calorific value is different in addition causes inner core water temperature to change, thus cause the variable density of water to cause water spill-out different, and after instrument uses a period of time simultaneously, run-down pipe end generation incrustation scale and adsorption of foreign matter all can cause the instability of flushing effect.
Sonde method arranges metal probe on inner core top, and inlet pipeline is provided with intake pump, solenoid valve, during water inlet during water surface contact probe, and shut electromagnetic valve.Sonde method water is quantitatively accurate, residual water mitigation after also there is not inner core draining, but the water intake velocity of the method is relatively slow, and probe also can be polluted sometimes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of piston type constant temperature calorimeter, and operation is full-automatic, and the water that can carry out accurately and fast is quantitative, improves estimating precision and the determination efficiency of constant temperature calorimeter.
For achieving the above object, the piston type constant temperature calorimeter that the utility model provides, comprise inner core, oxygen bomb, urceolus, cover and casing, described cover is installed on the housing, described inner core is placed in described urceolus, middle cylinder is provided with between described inner core and described urceolus, hollow between described inner core and described middle cylinder, described casing is provided with steady arm, piston is provided with below described cover, described piston upper and lower surface is arc convex, described piston diameter is more smaller than described inner core internal diameter, the position that described piston contacts with described inner core is provided with O-ring seal, described O-ring seal is gas-flow closure circle, gap is left between piston and inner core during unaerated, described piston base is provided with spark electrode, temperature probe and inner core rabbling mechanism is provided with in described inner core, urceolus rabbling mechanism is provided with in described urceolus.
The utility model also provides the second piston type constant temperature calorimeter, comprise inner core, oxygen bomb, urceolus, cover and casing, described cover is installed on the housing, described inner core is placed in described urceolus, middle cylinder is provided with between described inner core and described urceolus, hollow between described inner core and described middle cylinder, described casing is provided with steady arm, piston is provided with below described cover, described piston upper and lower surface is arc convex, described piston diameter is more smaller than described inner core internal diameter, the position that described piston contacts with described inner core is provided with O-ring seal, described piston is provided with run-down pipe and surplus valve, described piston base is provided with spark electrode, temperature probe and inner core rabbling mechanism is provided with in described inner core, urceolus rabbling mechanism is provided with in described urceolus.
Intake pump, water intaking valve and unwatering pump, draining valve is connected by inlet and outlet pipe bottom inner core in described the second piston type constant temperature calorimeter.
Described piston side is provided with a circle groove, described O-ring seal embeds in described pistion recess or inside described inner core oral area and is provided with a circle groove, and described O-ring seal embeds in described inner core oral area inboard groove or described O-ring seal is arranged on described piston base or described O-ring seal is arranged on interior nozzle end plane.
Described steady arm adopts mechanical positioning element or photoelectricity setting element.
The cover of the utility model piston type constant temperature calorimeter installs a piston, and the cover back piston that closes enters inner core, is accurately located by electronics or Mechanical course, ensures that piston enters the degree of depth of inner core unanimously at every turn, makes the water quantity holding in inner core constant.The upper and lower surface of piston is arc convex, facilitates piston to enter inner core, and the water energy dripple that when also making piston be separated with inner core, upper and lower two surfaces of piston are sticky is clean.The position that piston contacts with inner core is provided with O-ring seal, ensures that piston and inner tube wall fit tightly, improves the measuring accuracy of inner core water, also make the operating ambient temperature relative constancy of calorimeter, can improve the measuring accuracy of calorimeter further.
The utility model, by piston and steady arm, effectively can ensure that in inner core, the water yield is constant, and makes inner core form a closed container be isolated from the outside by O-ring seal, prevents inner core heat to external diffusion, makes measuring accuracy more accurate; Measuring process Automatic Control, easy and simple to handle, testing efficiency is fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
In figure, 1 inner core; 2 oxygen bombs; 3 urceolus; 4 covers; 5 casings; Cylinder in 6; 7 steady arms; 8 pistons; 9 O-ring seals; 10 spark electrodes; 11 temperature probes; 12 inner core rabbling mechanisms; 13 urceolus rabbling mechanisms; 14 intake pumps; 15 water intaking valves; 16 unwatering pumps; 17 draining valves; 18 run-down pipes; 19 surplus valves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of piston type constant temperature calorimeter, comprise inner core 1, oxygen bomb 2, urceolus 3, cover 4 and casing 5, described inner core 1 is placed in described urceolus 3, middle cylinder 6 is provided with between described inner core 1 and described urceolus 3, described inner core 1 and described middle cylinder 6 sealed hollow connect into an entirety, and inner core 1 and middle cylinder 6 are immersed in the water of described urceolus 3 completely.Described cover 4 is arranged on casing 5 by hinge, piston 8 is provided with below cover 4, relative aperture inner core 1 internal diameter of described piston 8 is smaller, shape is consistent with inner core 1 section configuration, the upper and lower surface of piston 8 is arc convex, facilitate piston 8 to enter inner core 1, the water energy dripple that when also making piston 8 propose from inner core 1, upper and lower two surfaces are sticky is clean.The side of piston 8 is provided with a circle groove, in groove, gas-flow closure circle 9 is installed, under state of nature, gap is left between piston 8 and inner core 1, when inflating to O-ring seal 9, O-ring seal 9, because deforming by interior pressure effect, ensures that piston 8 and inner core 1 sidewall fit tightly, water-tight, improve the measuring accuracy of inner core water.Be provided with spark electrode 10 bottom piston 8, the sample combustion in oxygen bomb 2 can be made by spark electrode 10.Described casing 5 is provided with steady arm 7, accurately locates for piston 8 position, ensures that piston enters the degree of depth of inner core unanimously at every turn, makes the water quantity holding in inner core 1 constant.Described inner core 1 madial wall is provided with temperature probe 11, for measuring the water temperature in inner core 1, bottom inner core 1, be provided with inner core rabbling mechanism 12, by constantly stirring the water in inner core 1, to make in inner core 1 water temperature everywhere substantially be consistent, thus improve the measuring accuracy of calorimeter.Urceolus rabbling mechanism 13 is provided with in described urceolus 3.
Principle of work: during experiment, opens cover 4, loads the water of certain capacity in inner core 1 and urceolus 3, the oxygen bomb 2 installing sample is put into inner core 1, is then closed by cover 4.Close after cover 4, piston 8 enters in inner core 1, just cannot continue descending when cover 4 touches steady arm 7, is accurately defined in steady arm 7 position, and water unnecessary in inner core 1 is overflowed by the gap between piston 8 and inner core 1.Inflate to O-ring seal 9, inner core 1 is hedged off from the outer world.Spark electrode 10 on piston 8 is connected with the corresponding contact of oxygen bomb 2, and oxygen bomb 2 is all immersed in inner core 1 water.Combustible is in oxygen bomb 2 combustion, and its heat produced is spread by the water of oxygen bomb 2 to inner core 1, causes water temperature in inner core 1 to raise.Inner core rabbling mechanism 12 by inner core 1 everywhere water mixing, temperature probe 11 measures the water temperature of inner core water.O-ring seal 9 makes inner core 1 and external environment completely isolated, to prevent the outside Convention diffusion of heat.After experiment terminates, mention cover 4, taken out by oxygen bomb 2, inner/outer tube water is mixed again by inner core rabbling mechanism 12 and urceolus rabbling mechanism 13.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of piston type constant temperature calorimeter, comprise inner core 1, oxygen bomb 2, urceolus 3, cover 4 and casing 5, described inner core 1 is placed in described urceolus 3, middle cylinder 6 is provided with between described inner core 1 and described urceolus 3, hollow between described inner core 1 and described middle cylinder 6, described cover 4 is arranged on casing 5 by elevating mechanism, piston 8 is provided with below cover 4, in the relative aperture inner core 1 of described piston 8, bore is smaller, shape is consistent with inner core 1 section configuration, the upper and lower surface of piston 8 is arc convex, piston 8 is facilitated to enter inner core 1, the water energy dripple that when also making piston 8 propose from inner core 1, upper and lower two surfaces are sticky is clean.Be provided with spark electrode 10 bottom described piston 8, the sample combustion in oxygen bomb 2 can be made by spark electrode 10.Be provided with groove inside described inner core 1 oral area, in groove, O-ring seal 9 be installed, ensure that piston 8 and inner core 1 sidewall fit tightly, water-tight, improve the measuring accuracy of inner core 1 water.Described casing 5 is provided with steady arm 7, accurately locates for piston 8 position, and the degree of depth that guarantee piston 8 enters inner core is at every turn consistent.Described inner core 1 madial wall is provided with temperature probe 11, for measuring the water temperature in inner core 1, inner core rabbling mechanism 12 is provided with bottom inner core 1, inner core rabbling mechanism 12 plays the effect of stirring water in inner core 1, to ensure that in inner core 1 that water temperature is everywhere consistent substantially, be provided with urceolus rabbling mechanism 13 in described urceolus 3, ensure that in urceolus 3 that water temperature is everywhere consistent substantially, thus improve the measuring accuracy of calorimeter.Intake pump 14, water intaking valve 15 and unwatering pump 16, draining valve 17 is connected by intake-discharge pipe road bottom inner core 1.Piston 8 is also provided with run-down pipe 18 and surplus valve 19, run-down pipe 18 has the effect of deaeration and liquid medium concurrently.
Principle of work: during experiment, opens cover 4, loads the water of certain capacity in urceolus 3, the oxygen bomb 2 installing sample is put into inner core 1, is then closed by cover 4.Close after cover 4, piston 8 enters in inner core 1, just cannot continue descending again, be accurately defined in steady arm 7 position when cover 4 touches steady arm 7.Open intake pump 14, water intaking valve 15, inner core 1 starts water inlet, and open surplus valve 19 when water is full of whole inner core 1, unnecessary water is flowed in urceolus by run-down pipe 18 and surplus valve 19.In inner core 1 water inlet process, the air stored in cylinder is also discharged by run-down pipe 18.Close intake pump 14, water intaking valve 15, surplus valve 19, water inlet completes.Spark electrode 10 on piston 8 is connected with the corresponding contact of oxygen bomb 2, and combustible is in oxygen bomb 2 combustion, and its heat produced is spread by the water of oxygen bomb 2 to inner core 1, causes water temperature in inner core 1 to raise.Inner core rabbling mechanism 12 by inner core 1 everywhere water mixing, temperature probe 11 measures the water temperature of inner core water.O-ring seal 9 by completely isolated to inner core 1 and external environment, to prevent the outside Convention diffusion of heat.After experiment terminates, open surplus valve 19, draining valve 17, unwatering pump 16, the water in emptying inner core 1, the water of discharge returns in external reserve tank, mentions cover 4, oxygen bomb 2 can be taken out.
Above two embodiments are preferred implementations of the present utility model, and in addition, described O-ring seal 9 can also be arranged on bottom described piston 8, or are arranged on inner core 1 mouthful of end plane, piston 8 is contacted with inner core 1 and seals.
Claims (5)
1. a piston type constant temperature calorimeter, comprise inner core (1), oxygen bomb (2), urceolus (3), cover (4) and casing (5), described cover (4) is arranged on described casing (5), described inner core (1) is placed in described urceolus (3), middle cylinder (6) is provided with between described inner core (1) and described urceolus (3), hollow between described inner core (1) and described middle cylinder (6), it is characterized in that, described casing (5) is provided with steady arm (7), described cover (4) below is provided with piston (8), described piston (8) upper and lower surface is arc convex, described piston (8) diameter is more smaller than inner core (1) internal diameter, the position that described piston (8) contacts with inner core (1) is provided with O-ring seal (9), described O-ring seal (9) is gas-flow closure circle, gap is left between piston (8) and inner core (1) during unaerated, described piston (8) bottom is provided with spark electrode (10), temperature probe (11) and inner core rabbling mechanism (12) is provided with in described inner core (1), urceolus rabbling mechanism (13) is provided with in described urceolus (3).
2. a piston type constant temperature calorimeter, comprise inner core (1), oxygen bomb (2), urceolus (3), cover (4) and casing (5), described cover (4) is arranged on described casing (5), described inner core (1) is placed in described urceolus (3), middle cylinder (6) is provided with between described inner core (1) and described urceolus (3), hollow between described inner core (1) and described middle cylinder (6), it is characterized in that, described casing (5) is provided with steady arm (7), described cover (4) below is provided with piston (8), described piston (8) upper and lower surface is arc convex, described piston (8) diameter is more smaller than inner core (1) internal diameter, the position that described piston (8) contacts with inner core (1) is provided with O-ring seal (9), described piston (8) is provided with run-down pipe (18) and surplus valve (19), described piston (8) bottom is provided with spark electrode (10), temperature probe (11) and inner core rabbling mechanism (12) is provided with in described inner core (1), urceolus rabbling mechanism (13) is provided with in described urceolus (3).
3. piston type constant temperature calorimeter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described inner core (1) bottom connects intake pump (14), water intaking valve (15) and unwatering pump (16), draining valve (17) by inlet and outlet pipe.
4. the piston type constant temperature calorimeter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described piston (8) side is provided with a circle groove, described O-ring seal (9) embeds in described pistion recess or is provided with a circle groove inside described inner core (1) oral area, and described O-ring seal (9) embeds in described inner core oral area inboard groove or described O-ring seal (9) is arranged on described piston (8) bottom or described O-ring seal (9) is arranged on described inner core (1) mouth end plane.
5. the piston type constant temperature calorimeter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described steady arm (7) adopts mechanical positioning element or photoelectricity setting element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520033290.XU CN204374124U (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | Piston type constant temperature calorimeter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520033290.XU CN204374124U (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | Piston type constant temperature calorimeter |
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| CN204374124U true CN204374124U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520033290.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204374124U (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | Piston type constant temperature calorimeter |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104614400A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 徐州泰瑞仪器设备有限公司 | Piston type temperature-constant calorimeter |
| CN105973933A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 | Automatic calorimeter for caloric analysis of sample |
-
2015
- 2015-01-16 CN CN201520033290.XU patent/CN204374124U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104614400A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 徐州泰瑞仪器设备有限公司 | Piston type temperature-constant calorimeter |
| CN104614400B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-06-23 | 张洪 | A kind of piston type constant temperature calorimeter |
| CN105973933A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 | Automatic calorimeter for caloric analysis of sample |
| WO2018001166A1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 | Automatic calorimeter for calorific value analysis of sample |
| CN105973933B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-11-19 | 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic calorimeter for sample calorimetry |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Effective date of abandoning: 20170623 |