CN204373842U - High precision device for measuring force - Google Patents
High precision device for measuring force Download PDFInfo
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- CN204373842U CN204373842U CN201420758022.XU CN201420758022U CN204373842U CN 204373842 U CN204373842 U CN 204373842U CN 201420758022 U CN201420758022 U CN 201420758022U CN 204373842 U CN204373842 U CN 204373842U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及高精度测力装置,包括:机架;至少一个砝码加载吊挂装置,设置于所述机架上,用于自动找准下述砝码组的铅垂心并加载砝码组;至少一个砝码组,所述砝码组包括一个或多个相连接的砝码,每个砝码组与一个所述砝码加载吊挂装置对应设置,用于提供测试加载的力。本实用新型中砝码加载吊挂装置自动找准砝码组的铅垂心保证相同的砝码组每次测试的力值是相同的,保证力值的稳定性,减少测试误差,提高准确率,并且多个砝码组提供大吨位的力值。
The utility model relates to a high-precision force measuring device, comprising: a frame; at least one weight loading and hanging device, which is arranged on the frame, and is used to automatically find the vertical center of the following weight groups and load the weight groups ; At least one weight group, the weight group includes one or more connected weights, each weight group is set corresponding to one of the weight loading suspension devices, and is used to provide test loading force. In the utility model, the weight loading and hanging device automatically finds the vertical center of the weight group to ensure that the force value of the same weight group is the same for each test, ensures the stability of the force value, reduces the test error, and improves the accuracy rate. And multiple weight groups provide large tonnage force value.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于测量机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种高精度测力装置。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of measuring machinery, in particular to a high-precision force measuring device.
背景技术 Background technique
所有的测量器具都必须通过计量检定或校准,以保证其测量数据的准确与可靠。在我国对各种测量参数,都建立了相应的量值传递系统。对于力值测量器具也不例外,都是要通过标准测力仪或力标准装置进行检定或校准。 All measuring instruments must pass metrological verification or calibration to ensure the accuracy and reliability of their measurement data. In our country, a corresponding value transmission system has been established for various measurement parameters. There is no exception for force measuring instruments, which must be verified or calibrated by standard force gauges or force standard devices.
力值检测是力学计量、测试中重要组成部分,被广泛的应用在国民的生产、生活当中。一般的,在力值检测时大多利用多个砝码串连的砝码组检测产品的力值,现有技术中,砝码组在测试时的铅垂心是变化的,而普通的测试工具直接在砝码组的中心杆上加载,使得测试产生的误差较大,影响测试的准确率。 Force value detection is an important part of mechanical measurement and testing, and is widely used in national production and life. Generally, when testing the force value, a weight group with multiple weights connected in series is mostly used to detect the force value of the product. In the prior art, the vertical center of the weight group changes during the test, while ordinary test tools directly Loading on the central rod of the weight group makes the error of the test larger and affects the accuracy of the test.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术存在的缺陷,提供一种高精度测力装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a high-precision force measuring device.
实现本实用新型目的的技术方案是:高精度测力装置,包括: The technical solution to realize the purpose of this utility model is: a high-precision force measuring device, including:
机架; frame;
砝码加载吊挂装置,设置于所述机架上,用于自动找准下述砝码组的铅垂心并加载砝码组; The weight loading and hanging device is arranged on the frame, and is used to automatically find the vertical center of the following weight groups and load the weight groups;
砝码组,所述砝码组包括一个或多个相连接的砝码,设置于所述砝码加载吊挂装置上,用于提供测试加载的力。 A weight set, the weight set includes one or more connected weights, which are arranged on the weight loading and hanging device, and are used to provide test loading force.
进一步的,所述砝码加载吊挂装置包括支架、上刀具和下刀具,所述支架上水平设置有托架,所述上刀具和下刀具相互垂直设置形成十字结构,所述上刀具和下刀具的刀刃相向设置并位于所述托架上、下表面上的刀槽中,所述上刀具与所述砝码组连接。 Further, the weight loading and hanging device includes a bracket, an upper knife and a lower knife, a bracket is horizontally arranged on the bracket, the upper knife and the lower knife are vertically arranged to form a cross structure, and the upper knife and the lower knife The blades of the knives are oppositely arranged and located in the knife grooves on the upper and lower surfaces of the bracket, and the upper knives are connected with the weight group.
进一步的,所述托架在竖直方向活动设置于所述支架上。 Further, the bracket is movably arranged on the support in the vertical direction.
进一步的,所述托架水平方向两侧设置有限位机构。 Further, limit mechanisms are provided on both sides of the bracket in the horizontal direction.
进一步的,所述机架沿竖直方向由下至上且同一直线上设置有至少一个砝码组,所述砝码组的顶部分别对应设置有一砝码加载吊挂装置。 Further, at least one weight group is arranged on the same straight line along the vertical direction from bottom to top of the frame, and a weight loading and hanging device is respectively arranged on the top of the weight group.
进一步的,所述砝码组的最上方还设置有一砝码加载吊挂装置。 Further, a weight loading and hanging device is arranged on the top of the weight group.
进一步的,所述砝码组的底部还设置有升降平台。 Further, the bottom of the weight set is also provided with a lifting platform.
进一步的,还设置有液压放大器,所述液压放大器与砝码加载挂装置连接。 Further, a hydraulic amplifier is also provided, and the hydraulic amplifier is connected with the weight loading hanging device.
本实用新型具有积极的效果:本实用新型中砝码加载吊挂装置自动找准砝码组的铅垂心保证相同的砝码组每次测试的力值是相同的,保证力值的稳定性,减少测试误差,提高准确率,并且多个砝码组提供大吨位的力值。 The utility model has positive effects: in the utility model, the weight loading and hanging device automatically finds the vertical center of the weight group to ensure that the force value of the same weight group is the same for each test, and the stability of the force value is guaranteed. Reduce test errors, improve accuracy, and multiple weight groups provide large-tonnage force values.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,其中: In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the utility model will be further described in detail according to specific embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型砝码加载吊挂装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the weight loading and hanging device of the present invention.
其中:1、机架,2、砝码组,3、砝码加载吊挂装置,4、支架,5、下刀具,6、托架,7、上刀具。 Among them: 1. Rack, 2. Weight group, 3. Weight loading suspension device, 4. Support, 5. Lower cutter, 6. Bracket, 7. Upper cutter.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型的一种实施方式, A kind of embodiment of the utility model,
高精度测力装置,如图1所示,包括: The high-precision force measuring device, as shown in Figure 1, includes:
机架1; Rack 1;
二个砝码加载吊挂装置3,设置于机架1上,用于自动找准砝码组2的铅垂心并加载砝码组2; Two weight loading and hanging devices 3 are arranged on the frame 1, and are used to automatically find the vertical center of the weight group 2 and load the weight group 2;
二个砝码组2,包括竖直方向由下至上设置的7个相连接的砝码和15个相连接的砝码,每个砝码组2的顶部与一个砝码加载吊挂装置3对应连接设置,用于提供测试加载的力。 Two weight groups 2, including 7 connected weights and 15 connected weights arranged vertically from bottom to top, the top of each weight group 2 corresponds to a weight loading suspension device 3 Connection setup to provide force for test loading.
本实施方式中砝码加载吊挂装置3自动找准砝码组2的铅垂心保证相同的砝码组每次测试的力值是相同的,保证力值的稳定性,减少测试误差,提高准确率。 In this embodiment, the weight loading and hanging device 3 automatically finds the vertical center of the weight group 2 to ensure that the force value of each test of the same weight group is the same, ensuring the stability of the force value, reducing test errors, and improving accuracy. Rate.
如图2所示,在一些实施方式中,可以选择,砝码加载吊挂装置3包括支架4、上刀具7和下刀具5,支架4上水平设置有托架6,上刀具7和下刀具5相互垂直设置形成十字结构,上刀具7和下刀具5的刀刃相向设置并位于托架6上、下表面上的刀槽中,上刀具7与砝码组2连接。上刀具7和下刀具5的刀刃设置于刀槽中,测试时与刀槽的摩擦力小,灵敏度高,提高测试的准确率。 As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments, it can be selected that the weight loading suspension device 3 includes a bracket 4, an upper cutter 7 and a lower cutter 5, and a bracket 6 is horizontally arranged on the bracket 4, and the upper cutter 7 and the lower cutter 5 are arranged perpendicular to each other to form a cross structure, the blades of the upper cutter 7 and the lower cutter 5 are arranged oppositely and are located in the grooves on the upper and lower surfaces of the bracket 6, and the upper cutter 7 is connected with the weight group 2. The blades of the upper knife 7 and the lower knife 5 are arranged in the knife groove, the friction force with the knife groove is small during the test, the sensitivity is high, and the accuracy of the test is improved.
为了提高砝码加载吊挂装置3的灵敏度,在另外一些实施方式中,托架6在竖直方向活动设置于支架4上。 In order to improve the sensitivity of the weight loading suspension device 3 , in some other embodiments, the bracket 6 is movably arranged on the bracket 4 in the vertical direction.
根据实际情况,可以选择,托架6水平方向两侧设置有限位机构,限位机构为滚珠或弹性件,在托架6竖直方向上下移动时限定托架6在水平方向不产生偏移。 According to actual situation, can choose, bracket 6 horizontal direction both sides are provided with limiting mechanism, and limiting mechanism is ball or elastic member, when bracket 6 vertical direction moves up and down, limit bracket 6 and do not produce offset in horizontal direction.
在另外一些实施方式中,砝码组2的最上方还设置有一砝码加载吊挂装置3,在多个砝码组2时,可最后找准多个砝码组2的铅垂心,保证大吨位测试时力值的稳定性,提高测试的准确率。 In some other embodiments, a weight loading and hanging device 3 is provided on the top of the weight group 2. When there are multiple weight groups 2, the vertical centers of the multiple weight groups 2 can be finally located to ensure a large The stability of the force value during the tonnage test improves the accuracy of the test.
在另外一些实施方式中,砝码组2的底部还设置有升降平台,每个砝码组2可根据需要放置砝码的个数,升降平台可调整砝码组2放置的空间,更加方便。 In some other embodiments, the bottom of the weight group 2 is also provided with a lifting platform, and each weight group 2 can place the number of weights according to the needs, and the lifting platform can adjust the space where the weight group 2 is placed, which is more convenient.
在另外一些实施方式中,还设置有液压放大器,液压放大器与砝码加载挂装置连接,通过液压放大器将力值放大,实现大吨位力值的测试。 In some other embodiments, a hydraulic amplifier is also provided, and the hydraulic amplifier is connected with the weight loading and hanging device, and the force value is amplified by the hydraulic amplifier to realize the test of the large-tonnage force value.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present invention. For the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105004477A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-10-28 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Weight automatic loading device |
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CN105004477A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-10-28 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Weight automatic loading device |
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Granted publication date: 20150603 |