CN204373030U - Make full use of the step heating heating system of residual heat of electric power plant - Google Patents
Make full use of the step heating heating system of residual heat of electric power plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN204373030U CN204373030U CN201420810607.1U CN201420810607U CN204373030U CN 204373030 U CN204373030 U CN 204373030U CN 201420810607 U CN201420810607 U CN 201420810607U CN 204373030 U CN204373030 U CN 204373030U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of step heating heating system making full use of residual heat of electric power plant, the residual heat of electric power plant utilization rate solving prior art existence is not high regulates inflexible problem with heat supply temperature.The utility model is that the high back pressure condenser of Air-cooled Unit is reclaimed a kind of heating system of exhaust steam in steam turbine heat supply in conjunction with heat pump, change existing heat pump and reclaim exhaust steam heat supply, the recovery exhaust steam heat supply of high back pressure condenser and simple extraction for heat supply mode, the beneficial effects of the utility model the heating system of heat supply hot net water are increased to three grades of heating, reduce the thermograde of hot net water in heating process poor, thus decrease exergy destruction.The utility model system can built by separate periods, and initial cost is relatively less, heat supply flexible adjustment.Be applicable to Direct Air-Cooling in Thermal Power Plants unit, be particularly suitable for below 300,000 and 300,000 Direct Air-cooled Unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heating system of a kind of Direct Air-Cooling in Thermal Power Plants unit high back pressure in conjunction with heat pump, is a kind of heating system being combined the high back pressure condenser of Air-cooled Unit to reclaim with heat pump exhaust steam in steam turbine.
Background technology
The traditional heat-supplying mode of thermoelectricity co-generating heat supplying unit adopts extraction for heat supply.Under the guide of energy-saving and emission-reduction policy, in recent years, engineering that the exhaust steam of steam turbine afterbody carrys out heat supply also gets more and more to adopt the waste heat utilization equipment such as heat pump and condenser to extract.Instantly conventional heat-supplying mode has four kinds: the first is extraction for heat supply, is to utilize steam turbine heating to draw gas, by steam water heat exchanger and heat exchangers for district heating heating heat supply network circulating water heating.Feature is small investment, but cannot utilize exhaust steam in steam turbine.The second is heat pump heat supply, is to extract exhaust steam in steam turbine heat supply by arranging absorption or compression heat pump, and not enough heat is supplemented by heat exchangers for district heating again.Feature to utilize a part of exhaust steam, but exhaust steam utilization rate is not high, and accounting is about 30%-40%.The third is the heat supply of preposition condenser heat pump, because Air-cooled Unit runs back pressure at 12-15KPa, before heat pump, arrange condenser can utilize the low feature of the cold phase return water temperature in just end to absorb exhaust steam in steam turbine in a large number, hot net water after preposition condenser heating enters heat pump to be continued to be heated, when not enough heat is applied, heat exchangers for district heating heating hot net water is recycled.Feature to utilize exhaust steam that is first, the end cold phase in a large number, and utilization rate of waste heat is about 45%-55%.4th kind is the heat supply of unit high back pressure, is that the back pressure of an Air-cooled Unit is brought up to more than 25KPa, and heat hot net water by arranging jumbo condenser, insufficient section is heated by heat exchangers for district heating.The utilization rate of waste heat of this kind of pattern, about 55%-65%, is invested also less, and shortcoming is that adjustment is dumb, and area of heat-supply service needs enough large, and design supply water temperature can not be too high, otherwise waste heat accounting can reduce.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of step heating heating system making full use of residual heat of electric power plant, the residual heat of electric power plant utilization rate solving prior art existence is not high regulates inflexible technical problem with heat supply temperature.
The present invention solves above technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of step heating heating system making full use of residual heat of electric power plant, comprise the first power generator turbine, first unit steam exhaust device, second power generator turbine and the second unit steam exhaust device, first unit steam exhaust device is communicated with the first unit air cooling heat radiator by the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line, first unit air cooling heat radiator is communicated with the hot well on the first unit steam exhaust device by the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line, second unit steam exhaust device is communicated with the second unit air cooling heat radiator by the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line, second unit air cooling heat radiator is communicated with the hot well on the second unit steam exhaust device by the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line, the exhaust port of heat supply network condenser is communicated with the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line by the first unit exhaust steam pipeline, the exhaust steam condensation mouth of a river of heat supply network condenser is communicated with the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line by the first unit heat supply network condenser exhaust steam condensing water conduit, municipal heating systems water return pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of heat supply network condenser by heat supply network condenser inlet channel, one end of heat supply network condenser outlet conduit is communicated with the delivery port of heat supply network condenser, the other end of heat supply network condenser outlet conduit is communicated with the hot net water water inlet of heat pump, the exhaust steam condensation mouth of a river of heat pump is communicated with the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line by the second unit heat pump exhaust steam condensing water conduit, the exhaust port of heat pump is communicated with the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line by the second unit exhaust steam pipeline, the driving steam port of heat pump is communicated with the extraction opening of the second power generator turbine by the second unit jet chimney, the heat supply network mouth of a river of heat pump is communicated with the hot net water water inlet on heat exchangers for district heating by heat pump outlet conduit, heat pump outlet conduit is provided with pumps for hot water supply net, heat supply network delivery port on heat exchangers for district heating is communicated with municipal heating systems water supply line by heat exchangers for district heating outlet conduit, heating steam mouth on heat exchangers for district heating is communicated with the extraction opening of the second power generator turbine by the second unit jet chimney, heating steam mouth on heat exchangers for district heating is communicated with the extraction opening of the first power generator turbine by the first unit jet chimney, heating steam drain port on heat exchangers for district heating passes through the low pressure condensate water pipeline communication of the first unit steam drainage pipeline and the first power generator turbine, heating steam drain port on heat exchangers for district heating passes through the low pressure condensate water pipeline communication of the second unit steam drainage pipeline and the second power generator turbine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and the heating system of heat supply hot net water is increased to three grades of heating, reduce the thermograde of hot net water in heating process poor, thus decrease exergy destruction.Present system can built by separate periods, and initial cost is relatively less, heat supply flexible adjustment.Native system is applicable to Direct Air-Cooling in Thermal Power Plants unit, is particularly suitable for below 300,000 and 300,000 Direct Air-cooled Unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of step heating heating system making full use of residual heat of electric power plant, comprise the first power generator turbine 1, first unit steam exhaust device 2, second power generator turbine 6 and the second unit steam exhaust device 7, first unit steam exhaust device 2 is communicated with the first unit air cooling heat radiator 3 by the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line 4, first unit air cooling heat radiator 3 is communicated with the hot well on the first unit steam exhaust device 2 by the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line 5, second unit steam exhaust device 7 is communicated with the second unit air cooling heat radiator 8 by the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line 9, second unit air cooling heat radiator 8 is communicated with the hot well on the second unit steam exhaust device 7 by the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line 10, the exhaust port of heat supply network condenser 11 is communicated with the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line 4 by the first unit exhaust steam pipeline 12, the exhaust steam condensation mouth of a river of heat supply network condenser 11 is communicated with the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line 5 by the first unit heat supply network condenser exhaust steam condensing water conduit 13, municipal heating systems water return pipeline 14 is communicated with the water inlet of heat supply network condenser 11 by heat supply network condenser inlet channel 16, one end of heat supply network condenser outlet conduit 15 is communicated with the delivery port of heat supply network condenser 11, the other end of heat supply network condenser outlet conduit 15 is communicated with the hot net water water inlet of heat pump 17, the exhaust steam condensation mouth of a river of heat pump 17 is communicated with the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line 10 by the second unit heat pump exhaust steam condensing water conduit 18, the exhaust port of heat pump 17 is communicated with the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line 9 by the second unit exhaust steam pipeline 19, the driving steam port of heat pump 17 is communicated with the extraction opening of the second power generator turbine 6 by the second unit jet chimney 20, the heat supply network mouth of a river of heat pump 17 is communicated with the hot net water water inlet on heat exchangers for district heating 23 by heat pump outlet conduit 21, heat pump outlet conduit 21 is provided with pumps for hot water supply net 28, heat supply network delivery port on heat exchangers for district heating 23 is communicated with municipal heating systems water supply line 25 by heat exchangers for district heating outlet conduit 24, heating steam mouth on heat exchangers for district heating 23 is communicated with the extraction opening of the second power generator turbine 6 by the second unit jet chimney 20, heating steam mouth on heat exchangers for district heating 23 is communicated with the extraction opening of the first power generator turbine 1 by the first unit jet chimney 26, heating steam drain port on heat exchangers for district heating 23 passes through the low pressure condensate water pipeline communication of the first unit steam drainage pipeline 28 and the first power generator turbine, heating steam drain port on heat exchangers for district heating 23 passes through the low pressure condensate water pipeline communication of the second unit steam drainage pipeline 27 and the second power generator turbine.
Heating system of the present invention presses hot net water three grades of gradient-heated designs, the operational factor heat supply network return water temperature T of water in the municipal heating systems water return pipeline 14 in conventional heating network
14=50 DEG C; Under the prerequisite that Direct Air-cooled Unit main frame is not transformed, coolant-temperature gage T in heat supply network condenser outlet conduit (15)
15=70 DEG C; Consider from the performance of heat-pump apparatus own, heat pumping characteristics system cop=1.8, coolant-temperature gage T in heat pump outlet conduit 21
21=85 DEG C; By the actual requirement of heating network supply water temperature, coolant-temperature gage T in municipal heating systems water supply line 25
25=110 DEG C-90 DEG C;
COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING draws, this heating system UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN load coefficient x
yrbetween 44%-66%, namely whole Heating Season exhaust steam residual heat accounting is up to 65%-85%;
Heating system UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN load coefficient computing formula:
x
yr=
；
In formula: T
14-heat supply network backwater (i.e. heat supply network condenser water inlet) temperature (DEG C);
T
15-heat supply network condenser leaving water temperature (DEG C);
T
21---heat pump leaving water temperature (DEG C);
T
25---heat supply network water supply (i.e. heat exchangers for district heating water outlet) temperature (DEG C);
Cop---heat pumping characteristics coefficient, constant;
G---hot net water flow (t/h);
Q---heating demand (KW);
Q
yr---waste heat load (KW);
C---specific heat of water coefficient [kj/ (DEG C kg)];
X
yr---heating system UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN load coefficient;
In formula:
for heat supply network condenser recovery waste heat load,
for heat pump recovery waste heat load,
for total heating demand.(heat supply network condenser recovery waste heat load+heat pump recovery waste heat load)/total heating demand × 100=UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN load coefficient;
Simplification of a formula obtains: x
yr=
.
Claims (1)
1. one kind makes full use of the step heating heating system of residual heat of electric power plant, comprise the first power generator turbine (1), first unit steam exhaust device (2), second power generator turbine (6) and the second unit steam exhaust device (7), first unit steam exhaust device (2) is communicated with the first unit air cooling heat radiator (3) by the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line (4), first unit air cooling heat radiator (3) is communicated with the hot well on the first unit steam exhaust device (2) by the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line (5), second unit steam exhaust device (7) is communicated with the second unit air cooling heat radiator (8) by the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line (9), second unit air cooling heat radiator (8) is communicated with the hot well on the second unit steam exhaust device (7) by the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line (10), it is characterized in that, the exhaust port of heat supply network condenser (11) is communicated with the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line (4) by the first unit exhaust steam pipeline (12), the exhaust steam condensation mouth of a river of heat supply network condenser (11) is communicated with the first unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line (5) by the first unit heat supply network condenser exhaust steam condensing water conduit (13), municipal heating systems water return pipeline (14) is communicated with by the water inlet of heat supply network condenser inlet channel (16) with heat supply network condenser (11), one end of heat supply network condenser outlet conduit (15) is communicated with the delivery port of heat supply network condenser (11), the other end of heat supply network condenser outlet conduit (15) is communicated with the hot net water water inlet of heat pump (17), the exhaust steam condensation mouth of a river of heat pump (17) is communicated with the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust steam condensate line (10) by the second unit heat pump exhaust steam condensing water conduit (18), the exhaust port of heat pump (17) is communicated with the second unit Direct Air-Cooled exhaust line (9) by the second unit exhaust steam pipeline (19), the driving steam port of heat pump (17) is communicated with the extraction opening of the second power generator turbine (6) by the second unit jet chimney (20), the heat supply network mouth of a river of heat pump (17) is communicated with the hot net water water inlet on heat exchangers for district heating (23) by heat pump outlet conduit (21), heat pump outlet conduit (21) is provided with pumps for hot water supply net (28), heat supply network delivery port on heat exchangers for district heating (23) is communicated with municipal heating systems water supply line (25) by heat exchangers for district heating outlet conduit (24), heating steam mouth on heat exchangers for district heating (23) is communicated with the extraction opening of the second power generator turbine (6) by the second unit jet chimney (20), heating steam mouth on heat exchangers for district heating (23) is communicated with the extraction opening of the first power generator turbine (1) by the first unit jet chimney (26), heating steam drain port on heat exchangers for district heating (23) is by the low pressure condensate water pipeline communication of the first unit steam drainage pipeline (28) with the first power generator turbine, heating steam drain port on heat exchangers for district heating (23) is by the low pressure condensate water pipeline communication of the second unit steam drainage pipeline (27) with the second power generator turbine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420810607.1U CN204373030U (en) | 2014-12-21 | 2014-12-21 | Make full use of the step heating heating system of residual heat of electric power plant |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420810607.1U CN204373030U (en) | 2014-12-21 | 2014-12-21 | Make full use of the step heating heating system of residual heat of electric power plant |
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| CN204373030U true CN204373030U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501275A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-04-08 | 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院 | Stepped heating and supplying system sufficiently utilizing waste heat of power plant |
| CN105783080A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 刘子旺 | Hot-pressing unit heat supply system matched with high-back-pressure heat supply of large air-cooled generator set and regulating method |
| CN105805806A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-27 | 刘子旺 | Hot pressing unit heat supply system based on large air cooling unit and adjusting method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-21 CN CN201420810607.1U patent/CN204373030U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501275A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-04-08 | 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院 | Stepped heating and supplying system sufficiently utilizing waste heat of power plant |
| CN105783080A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 刘子旺 | Hot-pressing unit heat supply system matched with high-back-pressure heat supply of large air-cooled generator set and regulating method |
| CN105805806A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-27 | 刘子旺 | Hot pressing unit heat supply system based on large air cooling unit and adjusting method thereof |
| CN105783080B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-11-23 | 普瑞森能源科技（北京）股份有限公司 | Large-scale air cooling generator group high back pressure heat supply matched with hot press group heating system and control method |
| CN105805806B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-11-23 | 山西爱晟特环保科技有限公司 | A kind of hot pressing unit heating system based on large-scale air cooling unit and control method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: CHINA ENERGY ENGINEERING GROUP SHANXI ELECTRIC POW Free format text: FORMER NAME: CEEC SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER EXPLORATION + DESIGN INSTITUTE |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 030001 Yingze street, Shanxi, No. 255, No. Patentee after: Co., Ltd of Chinese energy construction group Shanxi Electric Power Exploration & Design Institute Address before: 030001 Yingze street, Shanxi, No. 255, No. Patentee before: CEEC Shanxi Electric Power Exploration & Design Institute |