CN204372251U - A kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve - Google Patents

A kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204372251U
CN204372251U CN201420824092.0U CN201420824092U CN204372251U CN 204372251 U CN204372251 U CN 204372251U CN 201420824092 U CN201420824092 U CN 201420824092U CN 204372251 U CN204372251 U CN 204372251U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
cavity
inhalation valve
inhalation
explosion
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CN201420824092.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈昊
丁少军
杨毫辉
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Guangdong southwest Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd.
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Southwest Maoming Petrochemical Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve, comprise inhalation valve frame, described inhalation valve frame is divided into breathes valve gap and inhalation valve cavity, described breathing valve gap and inhalation valve cavity are bolted, described inhalation valve inside cavity arranges negative cavity, venting cavity and malleation chamber, between described malleation chamber and negative cavity, communicating passage is set, between described malleation chamber and venting cavity, exhalation valve disc is set, suction valve disc is set between described negative cavity and vent valve, suction chamber and exhalation chamber is divided at venting cavity, the outside of described suction chamber connects one and filters flameproof apparatus, described filtration flameproof apparatus comprises sealed cistern, sucking pipe.The utility model is intended to solve existing inhalation valve and easily sucks dust in air, and in fire prevention the problem of Shortcomings.

Description

A kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve
Technical field
The utility model belongs to storage tank equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve.
Background technique
In petroleum and chemical industry field, often can use inhalation valve to eliminate the malleation and negative pressure that produce in storage tank, prevent storage tank and the too much gas exchanges of ambient air simultaneously, in the using process of inhalation valve, inevitably will from extraneous suction gas, normal with dust in extraneous gas, especially some haze areas, particulate in air is more, some dusts can be drawn onto in storage tank by inhalation valve, affect the quality of fluid or other industrial chemicals in storage tank, and some light oils easily stick on the valve disc of inhalation valve, dust is easily adsorbed by light oil, affect the sealing of inhalation valve, some flammable industrial chemicals storage tanks also have certain fire-proof and explosion-proof requirement for inhalation valve simultaneously.
The utility model patent that a kind of name is called " a kind of novel tank fire-retardant breather valve " is disclosed in the Chinese patent that application number is " CN201320392879.X ", this fire-retardant breather valve, novel tank fire-retardant breather valve, it is by inhalation valve housing, back-fire relief dish, respiratory box, exhalation valve disc, suck valve disc and rain cover formation, inhalation valve housing is built with back-fire relief dish, above back-fire relief dish, respiratory box is housed, respiratory box is equipped with exhalation valve disc by spring retainer bar and sucks valve disc, one end of respiratory box extends to inhalation valve housing outer end, respiratory box termination outside inhalation valve housing is open state, the respiratory box of inhalation valve housing outer end is movably installed with rain cover, insert in the respiratory box termination of open state and active carbon case is installed, active carbon case is built with active carbon, described active carbon case adopts waffle slab to make, the casing of active carbon case one end is provided with bracelet, the installation opening of described inhalation valve housing lower end is provided with adpting flange.Although this fire-retardant breather valve installs active carbon additional in order to adsorbing contaminant, the cost of active carbon is higher and can not recycle, and the high and active carbon of replacement frequency is inflammable matter, weakens the back-fire relief function of this inhalation valve.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve, thus solve the problem of existing inhalation valve Shortcomings in dust-proof and fire prevention, by arranging filtration system, the air entering into chemical storage tank is can be good to carry out filtration treatment, removing dust wherein, prevent dust from entering in storage tank, prevent dust for the impact of inhalation valve sealing simultaneously, this inhalation valve can also play the explosion-proof effect of back-fire relief, reduces the threat of extraneous Mars to inhalation valve.
A kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve, comprise inhalation valve frame, described inhalation valve frame is divided into breathes valve gap and inhalation valve cavity, described breathing valve gap and inhalation valve cavity are bolted, described inhalation valve inside cavity arranges negative cavity, venting cavity and malleation chamber, between described malleation chamber and negative cavity, communicating passage is set, between described malleation chamber and venting cavity, exhalation valve disc is set, suction valve disc is set between described negative cavity and vent valve, suction chamber and exhalation chamber is divided at venting cavity, the outside of described suction chamber connects one and filters flameproof apparatus, described filtration flameproof apparatus comprises sealed cistern, sucking pipe.
Further, described exhalation valve disc and suction valve disc are all be made up of the composite sheet of aluminium and ptfe ring, and centre arranges fixing core body and spacing hole, and the place that described inhalation valve cavity contacts with composite sheet arranges metal ring.
Further, the top of described sucking pipe arranges bending section, and is provided with filter screen in outlet port.
Further, the top of described sealed cistern arranges water supplement port, and closes with sealing cover, and bottom sets out the mouth of a river.
Further, described water outlet arranges control valve.
The sealed cistern that the utility model filters in the outlet port UNICOM one of suction chamber, the air entering into inhalation valve tentatively can be filtered by tank, especially in the area that some hazes are comparatively serious or plant environment is poor, in air, fine particles is more, water can adsorb fine particle, prevent the fine particles such as dust from entering into inhalation valve and chemical storage tank, also can prevent the hazards such as extraneous Mars from entering into storage tank; Use the composite sheet of aluminium and tetrafluoro packing ring as exhalation valve disc and the material sucking valve disc, aluminium is rigid material, not easily deform, and relative mass is lower, do not affect the use of inhalation valve, the sealing of tetrafluoro packing ring is better, and metal ring is provided with pointed projections, and what strengthen tetrafluoro packing ring and metal ring contacts sealing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technological scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve.
Embodiment
The utility model discloses a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve, by arranging filtration system, the air entering into chemical storage tank is can be good to carry out filtration treatment, removing dust wherein, prevent dust from entering in storage tank, prevent dust for the impact of inhalation valve sealing, this inhalation valve can also play the explosion-proof effect of back-fire relief simultaneously, reduces the threat of extraneous Mars to inhalation valve.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model, be clearly and completely described the technological scheme in the utility model, obviously, that described is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Shown in Figure 1, a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve, comprise inhalation valve frame, described inhalation valve frame is divided into breathes valve gap 1 and inhalation valve cavity 2, described breathing valve gap 1 is bolted with inhalation valve cavity 2, described inhalation valve cavity 2 inside arranges negative cavity 3, venting cavity and malleation chamber 6, between described malleation chamber 6 and negative cavity 3, communicating passage 4 is set, between described malleation chamber 6 and venting cavity, exhalation valve disc 10 is set, arrange between described negative cavity 3 and vent valve and suck valve disc 7, suction chamber 8 and exhalation chamber 5 is divided at venting cavity, the outside of described suction chamber 8 connects one and filters flameproof apparatus, described filtration flameproof apparatus comprises sealed cistern 13, sucking pipe 15, the air entering into inhalation valve tentatively can be filtered by sealed cistern 13, especially in the area that some hazes are comparatively serious or plant environment is poor, in air, fine particles is more, water can adsorb fine particle, prevent the fine particles such as dust from entering into inhalation valve and chemical storage tank, also can prevent the hazards such as extraneous Mars from entering into storage tank.
Described exhalation valve disc 10 and suction valve disc 7 are all be made up of the composite sheet of aluminium and ptfe ring, centre arranges fixing core body 12 and spacing hole 11, the place that described inhalation valve cavity 2 contacts with composite sheet arranges metal ring 9, aluminium is rigid material, not easily deforms, and relative mass is lower, do not affect the use of inhalation valve, the sealing of tetrafluoro packing ring is better, and metal ring 9 is provided with pointed projections, and what strengthen tetrafluoro packing ring and metal ring 9 contacts sealing.The top of described sucking pipe 15 arranges bending section, and is provided with filter screen 16 in outlet port, and the top of described sealed cistern 13 arranges water supplement port, and closes with sealing cover 17, and bottom sets out the mouth of a river 14, and described water outlet 14 arranges control valve 18.
In time carrying out discharge in storage tank and cause air pressure reduction in tank, in inhalation valve, the air pressure of negative cavity 3 is less than ambient pressure, ambient air is by sucking pipe 15 indentation sealing tank 13, air is through tank, the fine particles such as dust wherein dissolve in water, and filtered air backs down and sucks valve disc 7 and enter into inhalation valve and carry out gas make-up; When storage tank carry out reinforced cause that in tank, air pressure raises time, in inhalation valve, the air pressure in malleation chamber 6 is greater than ambient pressure, and the gas in tank backs down exhalation valve disc 10 and carries out pressure release.
By above description, the utility model has the advantage of: 1, prevent the dust in air from entering into storage tank, material in storage tank is produced and pollutes; 2, prevent the sealing of dust to inhalation valve from having an impact; 3, there is certain back-fire relief effect, improve the Safety performance of inhalation valve.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve, comprise inhalation valve frame, described inhalation valve frame is divided into breathes valve gap and inhalation valve cavity, described breathing valve gap and inhalation valve cavity are bolted, described inhalation valve inside cavity arranges negative cavity, venting cavity and malleation chamber, between described malleation chamber and negative cavity, communicating passage is set, between described malleation chamber and venting cavity, exhalation valve disc is set, suction valve disc is set between described negative cavity and vent valve, it is characterized in that, suction chamber and exhalation chamber is divided at venting cavity, the outside of described suction chamber connects one and filters flameproof apparatus, described filtration flameproof apparatus comprises sealed cistern, sucking pipe.
2. a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described exhalation valve disc and suction valve disc are all be made up of the composite sheet of aluminium and ptfe ring, and centre arranges fixing core body and spacing hole, and the place that described inhalation valve cavity contacts with composite sheet arranges metal ring.
3. a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described sucking pipe arranges bending section, and is provided with filter screen in outlet port.
4. a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described sealed cistern arranges water supplement port, and closes with sealing cover, and bottom sets out the mouth of a river.
5. a kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described water outlet arranges control valve.
CN201420824092.0U 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 A kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve Active CN204372251U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420824092.0U CN204372251U (en) 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 A kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420824092.0U CN204372251U (en) 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 A kind of dustproof and anti-explosion inhalation valve

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CN204372251U true CN204372251U (en) 2015-06-03

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106969180A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-21 盐城欧润石化设备制造有限公司 A kind of filter of breather valve
CN112013143A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fire-retardant type breather valve for stratum water storage tank
CN113101765A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-13 江苏复森特种阀门有限公司 Filter device of breather valve
CN114504892A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-17 江苏复森特种阀门有限公司 Pilot-operated pneumatic breather valve for monitoring pressure of control room

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106969180A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-21 盐城欧润石化设备制造有限公司 A kind of filter of breather valve
CN112013143A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fire-retardant type breather valve for stratum water storage tank
CN112013143B (en) * 2019-05-30 2022-05-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fire-retardant type breather valve for stratum water storage tank
CN113101765A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-13 江苏复森特种阀门有限公司 Filter device of breather valve
CN114504892A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-17 江苏复森特种阀门有限公司 Pilot-operated pneumatic breather valve for monitoring pressure of control room

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Address after: 525000 Hongqi Road 233, Maoming, Guangdong

Patentee after: Guangdong southwest Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 525000 Hongqi Road 233, Maoming, Guangdong

Patentee before: Southwest, Maoming petrochemical machinery equipment Co., Ltd