CN204369346U - Trigger the velocity limiter of elevator safety actuating unit or device - Google Patents
Trigger the velocity limiter of elevator safety actuating unit or device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204369346U CN204369346U CN201420787409.8U CN201420787409U CN204369346U CN 204369346 U CN204369346 U CN 204369346U CN 201420787409 U CN201420787409 U CN 201420787409U CN 204369346 U CN204369346 U CN 204369346U
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- velocity limiter
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device, comprises U-shaped side plate, and be provided with the rope wheel component that can sway in U-shaped side plate, rope wheel component is provided with brake disc; The oscillating deck that can sway is located on U-shaped side plate, and oscillating deck is provided with Brake Block and take-off lever, and brake rod is located on Brake Block movably, and brake rod is positioned at above brake disc, and electromagnet is located on brake rod; U-shaped side plate is provided with bar hole, and take-off lever is located in bar hole, and be provided with switch and switch triggering plate outside U-shaped side plate, switch triggering plate is fixed on oscillating deck by take-off lever.The velocity limiter that the utility model provides not only has over-speed protection function, can also lower than command speed action, also can action in a displacement of setting, and reliability is high and cost is low, has widened the application of velocity limiter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of elevator safety field, is specifically related to a kind of velocity limiter for triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device.
Background technology
Velocity limiter defines: in GB/T7024-1997 " elevator, escalator, moving sidewalk term ", 4.67 are: when the running velocity of elevator exceedes rated speed of lift certain value, the safety device that its action can cause safety tongs to work.As can be seen from definition, velocity limiter is the one of elevator overspeed protecting device, and effect is when elevator overspeed being detected, to safety and firing mechanism signal to protect elevator.
Current existing velocity limiter is generally mounted between lift facility.Existing velocity limiter generally adopts centrifugal block for clutch use principle, as shown in Figure 1, the car 3 be located in guide rail 4 drives governor rope wheel assembly 7 to rotate by speed limiter wire rope 2, and speed limiter wire rope 2 is fixed on car 3 by safety tongs 1, and governor rope wheel assembly 7 is fixed on velocity limiter 6; Car 3 top is connected with the traction steel-cable 5 by traction sheave 8.Governor rope wheel assembly 7 is provided with centrifugal device, when governor rope wheel assembly 7 rotates, under the influence of centrifugal force, the deformation of elastic element of centrifugal device produces a displacement, when reaching the first displacement of elastic element setting, mechanism's activating electrical switch on centrifugal device, to elevator electric signal; If the running velocity of car 3 continues to rise, the rotating speed of rope wheel component 7 is driven to increase, under the influence of centrifugal force, the elastic element of centrifugal device continues distortion, when reaching second displacement of elastic element setting of centrifugal device, and the mechanical locking mechanism action on centrifugal device, rope wheel component 7 is stopped operating, now speed limiter wire rope 2 rubs on governor rope wheel assembly 7, produces friction force, provides mechanical signal.
In Fig. 1, when traction steel-cable 5 ruptures or other reasons causes lift car 3 to exceed the speed limit, the first action of electric switch of velocity limiter 6, disconnects safety return circuit, make traction sheave 8 stop motion, if lift car 3 does not stop, running velocity continues to improve the responsiveness setting value reaching velocity limiter 6, then the mechanical action device of velocity limiter 6 triggers, velocity limiter 6 is by stopping rope wheel component 7, limit speed for braking condition device steel rope 2, triggering secure clamps 1 action, and lift car 3 is stopped.
Existing velocity limiter can only exceed command speed action, can not lower than action under command speed, can not to turn an angle lower action, limit the application of velocity limiter at velocity limiter.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind ofly, to be possessed lower than command speed action while having overspeed protection for triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device, or the velocity limiter of function of the lower action that turns an angle at velocity limiter.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device, it is characterized in that: comprise U-shaped side plate, be provided with the rope wheel component that can sway in U-shaped side plate, rope wheel component is provided with brake disc; The oscillating deck that can sway is located on U-shaped side plate, and oscillating deck is provided with Brake Block and take-off lever, and brake rod is located on Brake Block movably, and brake rod is positioned at above brake disc, and electromagnet is located on brake rod; U-shaped side plate is provided with bar hole, and take-off lever is located in bar hole, and be provided with switch and switch triggering plate outside U-shaped side plate, switch triggering plate is fixed on oscillating deck by take-off lever.
Preferably, described brake disc is provided with at least 1 groove mated with described brake rod.
Preferably, described brake disc and rope wheel component are structure as a whole, and described brake disc is odontoid.
Preferably, be provided with electromagnetic core in described electromagnet, electromagnetic core and described brake rod are connected.
Preferably, described electromagnetic core and described brake rod are structure as a whole.
Preferably, described electromagnet connects power pack.
Preferably, described U-shaped side plate is provided with at least one oscillating deck retracing spring, and oscillating deck retracing spring stretches spring or Compress Spring or torsion spring for drawing.
Preferably, described oscillating deck is located at inner side or the outside of U-shaped side plate.
Preferably, described oscillating deck and U-shaped side plate are fixed together, and brake disc and rope wheel component are Floating connection.
Preferably, described U-shaped side plate is also provided with mechanical signal take-off lever, the inhibiting device of mechanical signal take-off lever and the retracing spring of mechanical signal take-off lever.
The velocity limiter that the utility model provides increases a set of brake equipment on original structure; when the situation detecting that door lock disconnects or other needs are protected; the action of velocity limiter trigger electromagnet; electromagnet core drives brake rod, and brake rod and brake disc are in engagement, make velocity limiter be in state to be triggered; when car moves; when reaching the maximum displacement value of permission, governor rope wheel assembly is braked, thus drives safety tongs or wire holder or rail clamping device or other actuating units or device to carry out elevator brake.
The velocity limiter that the utility model provides not only has over-speed protection function, can also lower than command speed action, also can action in a displacement of setting, and reliability is high and cost is low, has widened the application of velocity limiter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing elevator governor protection system;
The overall pattern of the velocity limiter of the triggering elevator safety actuating unit that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model or device;
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that brake equipment engages;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that brake equipment is separated;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of electromagnet outer control loop.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the utility model become apparent, hereby with a preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
Figure 2 shows that the overall pattern of a kind of velocity limiter for triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device that the utility model provides; described comprises U-shaped side plate 17 for the velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device; axle 14 is housed in U-shaped side plate 17 and has contained the rope wheel component 7 of overspeed protection; rope wheel component 7 can rotate around axle 14; rope wheel component 7 is provided with brake disc 13; brake disc 13 is provided with groove on the surface, and with rope sheave synchronous axial system.Oscillating deck 9 is fixed on inside U-shaped side plate 17, and can rotate around axle 14, oscillating deck 9 is fixed with Brake Block 12 and take-off lever 15, and Brake Block 12 and take-off lever 15 lay respectively at the upper and lower side of axle 14.Brake Block 12 moves with oscillating deck 9, it has the passing hole of brake rod 11, and shape and the brake rod 11 in hole match.Brake rod 11 is located on Brake Block 12, brake rod 11 is positioned at above brake disc 13, brake rod 11 is fixed together with the iron core of electromagnet 10, arbitrary shape can be made in brake rod cross section, brake rod 11 and electromagnet core can move up and down in Brake Block 12, can insert or throw off the groove structure of brake disc.
Composition graphs 3, U-shaped side plate 17 is provided with bar hole 23, and take-off lever 15 is located in bar hole 23, and take-off lever 15 can move in bar hole.Below U-shaped side plate 17, two ends are arranged with two spring attachment point, and two oscillating deck retracing spring 18 one end are located on two spring attachment point respectively, and the other end is all located on take-off lever 15.Switch 16, switch triggering plate 20 and power pack 24 is provided with outside U-shaped side plate 17.Switch 16 matches with oscillating deck, and switch triggering plate 20 is fixed on oscillating deck 9 by take-off lever 15, after oscillating deck 9 turns over an angle, is triggered by switch 16, exports electric signal to elevator.Also an exportable displacement information on take-off lever, so that when oscillating deck rotates, output displacement signal.U-shaped side plate 17 is also provided with mechanical signal take-off lever 19, the inhibiting device 22 of mechanical signal take-off lever and the retracing spring 21 of mechanical signal take-off lever.
The principle of work of the velocity limiter for triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device that the utility model provides is:
When door lock of elevator signal connect or other think need electromagnet to be energized time, electromagnet 10 action, brake rod 11 is away from brake disc 13 under the drive of electromagnet 10, and now brake rod 15 is deviate from from the groove of brake disc 13.Lift car 3 drives governor rope wheel assembly 7 to rotate by speed limiter wire rope 2, velocity limiter 6 normal operation, as shown in Figure 5.
When door lock of elevator signal disconnect or other think need electromagnet power-off time, electromagnet 10 power-off, electromagnet core move to the direction away from electromagnet 10 under gravity, thus drive brake rod 11 move to brake disc 13 direction.Velocity limiter is in state to be triggered, as shown in Figure 4.When lift car 3 causes car 3 to be shifted due to the turnover of personnel or Cargo Lift, car 3 drives governor rope wheel assembly 7 to rotate by speed limiter wire rope 2.When a rotation low-angle, brake rod 11 enters in the groove of brake disc 13, when car 3 continues mobile, rope wheel component 7 is by brake rod 11, oscillating deck 9 is driven to rotate, when reaching a displacement of permission, the take-off lever 15 be arranged on oscillating deck 9 makes switch 16 action by switch triggering plate 20, to elevator electric signal, if when car 3 continues mobile, the take-off lever 15 be arranged on oscillating deck 9 is spacing by the bar hole of U-shaped side plate 17, so oscillating deck 9 stops operating, oscillating deck 9 makes governor rope wheel assembly 7 stop operating by brake rod 11, thus provide a mechanical signal to other actuating unit of elevator or device by the friction force of speed limiter wire rope 2 on rope wheel component 7.
If disconnected at loop of the door lock, when car 3 moves or the distance of accidental movement is less than the operating distance of governor switch 16, when loop of the door lock is connected, brake rod 11 is thrown off with brake disc 13 under the drive of electromagnet 10, and oscillating deck 9 goes to normal position at the drive backspin of its retracing spring 18.
Composition graphs 6, the control principle of electromagnet 10 is as follows: when triggering circuit switching 29 and connecting, electromagnet 10 is energized, and brake rod 11 and brake disc 13 are thrown off; When triggering circuit switching 29 and disconnecting, electromagnet 10 dead electricity, brake rod 11 engages with brake disc 13; When elevator operation has a power failure suddenly, external power supply 28 dead electricity, electromagnet 10 maintains attracting state under the effect of additional supply 27, and elevator is emergent stopping under the effect of traction machine brake.
The effect of Brake Block 12 is to bear braking force, and electromagnet 10 only provides motion, is conducive to the raising in electromagnet life-span like this.
If the diameter of rope wheel component 7 is R, when diameter is certain, by the α 1 on U-shaped side plate 17 and α 2 angle, according to formula: after displacement=π R* α/360 easily calculate electromagnet 10 action, the relation of the bar hole of the displacement that rope wheel component 7 rotates and U-shaped side plate 17.In formula, π is circular constant, and α is α 1 or α 2.α 1 be oscillating deck 9 when initial position, clickwise allow maximum angle; α 2 be oscillating deck 9 when initial position, left-hand revolution allow maximum angle.
On the basis of original overspeed protection; allow lower than rated speed of lift action, also can action under the displacement of a setting, the least displacement that this velocity limiter detects can export electrically and mechanical signal for ± 20mm; detectable maximum displacement is π R, to export electrically or mechanical signal.Middle displacement can be arranged according to formula π R* α/360.
Brake disc 13 can be fixed on rope wheel component 7, also can be integrated with limiting device rope wheel component 7.Brake disc 13 is the dish of hollow, and brake disc 13 surface at least processes a groove or makes dentation, to coordinate with brake rod 11.
The effect of electromagnet 10 makes brake rod 11 engage with brake disc 13 or be separated, and the quantity of electromagnet 10 is at least 1, can be energized for a long time; Electromagnet 10 also useable electric moter replaces, and the rotary motion of motor is changed into straight-line motion by helix line by motor.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is triggered the velocity limiter of elevator safety actuating unit or device, it is characterized in that: comprise U-shaped side plate (17), be provided with the rope wheel component (7) that can rotate around axle (14) in U-shaped side plate (17), rope wheel component (7) is provided with brake disc (13); The oscillating deck (9) that can rotate around axle (14) is located on U-shaped side plate (17), oscillating deck (9) is provided with Brake Block (12) and take-off lever (15), brake rod (11) is located on Brake Block (12) movably, brake rod (11) is positioned at brake disc (13) top, and electromagnet (10) is located on brake rod (11); U-shaped side plate (17) is provided with bar hole (23), take-off lever (15) is located in bar hole (23), U-shaped side plate (17) outside is provided with switch (16) and switch triggering plate (20), and switch triggering plate (20) is fixed on oscillating deck (9) by take-off lever (15).
2. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described brake disc (13) is provided with at least 1 groove mated with described brake rod (11).
3. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described brake disc (13) and rope wheel component (7) are structure as a whole, and described brake disc (13) is odontoid.
4. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electromagnet is provided with electromagnetic core in (10), electromagnetic core and described brake rod (11) are connected.
5. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described electromagnetic core and described brake rod (11) are structure as a whole.
6. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electromagnet (10) connects power pack.
7. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described U-shaped side plate (17) is provided with at least one oscillating deck retracing spring (18), oscillating deck retracing spring (18) stretches spring or Compress Spring or torsion spring for drawing.
8. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described oscillating deck (9) is located at inner side or the outside of U-shaped side plate (17).
9. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oscillating deck (9) and U-shaped side plate (17) are fixed together, brake disc (13) and rope wheel component (7) are Floating connection.
10. a kind of velocity limiter triggering elevator safety actuating unit or device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described U-shaped side plate (17) is also provided with mechanical signal take-off lever (19), the inhibiting device (22) of mechanical signal take-off lever and the retracing spring (21) of mechanical signal take-off lever.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420787409.8U CN204369346U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Trigger the velocity limiter of elevator safety actuating unit or device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420787409.8U CN204369346U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Trigger the velocity limiter of elevator safety actuating unit or device |
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| CN204369346U true CN204369346U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201420787409.8U Active CN204369346U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Trigger the velocity limiter of elevator safety actuating unit or device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401836A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 上海乐天电梯部件有限公司 | Speed limiter for triggering elevator safe execution mechanism or device |
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- 2014-12-12 CN CN201420787409.8U patent/CN204369346U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401836A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 上海乐天电梯部件有限公司 | Speed limiter for triggering elevator safe execution mechanism or device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180710 Address after: 201705 room 24, 2 story H, 1 Fengxing road 1588, Huaxin Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai, China. Patentee after: Shanghai Lotte co creation Mechatronics Co., Ltd. Address before: 201615 Lian Fu Road No. 389, Jiuting Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Liftech Elevator Accessories Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200727 Address after: Room 1206-2, 1817 Haigang Avenue, Xitangqiao Street (Haiyan Economic Development Zone), Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Lotte elevator parts (Zhejiang) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201705 room 24, 2 story H, 1 Fengxing road 1588, Huaxin Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai, China. Patentee before: Shanghai Lotte co creation Mechatronics Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210610 Address after: 201705 Building 8, 5333 Beiqing Road, Qingpu District, Shanghai Patentee after: SHANGHAI LIFTECH ELEVATOR ACCESSORIES Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1206-2, 1817 Haigang Avenue, Xitangqiao Street (Haiyan Economic Development Zone), Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314300 Patentee before: Lotte elevator parts (Zhejiang) Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |