CN204366950U - A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204366950U
CN204366950U CN201420807054.4U CN201420807054U CN204366950U CN 204366950 U CN204366950 U CN 204366950U CN 201420807054 U CN201420807054 U CN 201420807054U CN 204366950 U CN204366950 U CN 204366950U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotation platform
side chain
electric rotating
platform
moving platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201420807054.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宪民
魏骏杨
童艺龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China University of Technology SCUT
Original Assignee
South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority to CN201420807054.4U priority Critical patent/CN204366950U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204366950U publication Critical patent/CN204366950U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism, comprise frame, rotation platform, the side chain of end moving platform and connection rotation platform and end moving platform, described rotation platform is connected with frame by the first revolute pair, described side chain comprises two and drives side chain and two constrained branched chains, drives two slave arms in side chain to be connected with end moving platform by means of only a public revolute pair.End moving platform of the present utility model can be three-dimensional mobile in implementation space, and keeping attitude constant, its working space is large, dynamic property good, kinematics sequences is simple, the low cost of manufacture of mechanism, belong to lightweight robotic, the industrial task such as pick-and-place operation on a large scale can be suitable for.

Description

A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to robot mechanism field, particularly relates to a kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism being applicable to pick-and-place operation on a large scale.
Background technology
Robot development process in, people's original research be all serial manipulator.When we need robot can have larger rigidity, bearing capacity and capability of fast response in actual applications, just need to adopt another robot architecture---parallel robot.Wherein, in food, Key works Drug packing sorting, the fields such as the Assembling Production of electronic product, Limited-DOF Parallel Robot for representative with the Delta3 mechanism that the eighties in 20th century, Reymond Clavel proposed, especially obtains and uses widely.But this kind of mechanism, owing to being subject to patent protection, makes to receive restriction in practical application.
Therefore, proposed a lot of novel lower-mobility parallel connection or hybrid mechanism at present, performed as industrial task such as pick-and-places for alternative said mechanism.Wherein in the field adopting 5R planar parallel robot, key issue is for ensureing that in motion, end moving platform attitude is constant.Publication number is that the patent of CN1355087 A proposes a kind of two-freedom translating parallel robot mechanism adopting turning joint to connect completely, solves this problem; Publication number is the mechanism that the patent of CN 1589191 A proposes a kind of similar configuration equally; Can find out that above-mentioned patent cardinal principle is parallel-crank mechanism, the length of the relative bar of this mechanism two is equal respectively, thus makes relative bar can only translation, plays the effect of constraint end moving platform attitude.Its shortcoming is that mechanism is may be not enough to some extent perpendicular to the rigidity on the direction of plane of movement.
Publication number is the patent of CN 1903521 A, by adopting the mode of two driving side chains and two driven side chains, reaching the effect of constraint to moving platform and driving, can move by implementation platform high speed two-dimension.Due to adding of passive side chain, improve perpendicular to the rigidity on plane of movement direction.
But in practice, due to manufacture and rigging error etc., passive side chain is often difficult to invariably there is bar length, gap error, thus changes the restriction relation to moving platform place bar, produces attitude error.Therefore in this patent the geometric dimensions of mechanism whether can optimize further need inquire into.In addition, need three degree of freedom owing to sorting task in some cases, in this patent, propose the method adopting linear drive to be combined into Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism.Linear drive is as higher in the cost such as screw mandrel, tooth bar, and translational speed is comparatively slow, the service behaviour of meeting limiting mechanism.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism.The end moving platform of this mechanism can be three-dimensional mobile in implementation space, and keep attitude constant.Its working space is large, dynamic property good, kinematics sequences is simple.The low cost of manufacture of mechanism, belongs to lightweight robotic, can be suitable for the industrial task such as pick-and-place operation on a large scale.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism, comprise frame, rotation platform, the side chain of end moving platform and connection rotation platform and end moving platform, described rotation platform is connected with frame by the first revolute pair, described frame is provided with one for the first electric rotating machine of driving rotation platform to rotate and two the second electric rotating machines, two the second electric rotating machines are oppositely arranged up and down, described first electric rotating machine drives the first revolute pair by gear drive or synchronous belt pulley transmission, each second electric rotating machine passes through synchronous belt pulley transmission or the gear drive of one-level, and the Bevel Gear Transmission of secondary drives with in two the second revolute pairs be arranged on rotation platform and is connected,
Described side chain comprises two and drives side chain and two constrained branched chains, side chain is driven to comprise two master arms and two slave arms, two slave arms are connected with end moving platform by means of only public the 3rd revolute pair, one end of two master arms is connected with rotation platform each via second revolute pair, the other end is connected with a slave arm each via spherical rotation pair, described constrained branched chain comprises two swing arms, two expansion links and two constrained linkage, swing arm one end is connected with rotation platform by revolute, the other end is connected with expansion link by moving sets, constrained linkage is fixed on swing arm in plane of movement or expansion link by revolute, constrained branched chain is made to become parallelogram, constrained linkage and end moving platform are all parallel to rotation platform.
Further, also plane bearing is provided with between described rotation platform and frame.
Further, described first electric rotating machine and two the second electric rotating machines are servomotor or stepper motor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
A) drive side chain to be plane 5R mechanism, output end position error and attitude error decoupling zero, do not affect by passive side chain attitude error, is conducive to revising mechanism or compensating.
B) compare employing linear drive, mechanism have employed revolute, thus makes mechanism have large working space and high movement velocity.
C) mechanism driving-motor is fixed in frame, decreases manipulator rotary inertia, effectively improves robot mechanism dynamics.
D) mechanism master passive side chain assembling process can be independent, is easy to I&M.
E) kinematics of mechanism is just all simple against solution, has analytic solutions, is conducive to demarcation and the motion control of robot.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism schematic diagram of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is mechanical mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the transmission schematic diagram of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is that the 6R of hypothesis drives side chain mathematical modeling schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model constrained branched chain mathematical modeling schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that the 6R of hypothesis drives side chain and constrained branched chain annexation mathematical modeling schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-frame; 2-rotation platform; 3-end moving platform; 4-side chain; 41-drives side chain; 42-constrained branched chain; 411-master arm; 412-slave arm; 421-swing arm; 422-expansion link; 423-constrained linkage; 51-first revolute pair; 52-second revolute pair; 53-the 3rd revolute pair; 61-first electric rotating machine; 62-second electric rotating machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further detail utility model object of the present utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, embodiment can not repeat one by one at this, but therefore embodiment of the present utility model is not defined in following examples.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism, comprise frame 1, rotation platform 2, the side chain 4 of end moving platform 3 and connection rotation platform 2 and end moving platform 3, described rotation platform 2 is connected with frame 1 by the first revolute pair 51, can drive connection end moving platform 3 thereon and side chain 4 relatively frame 1 rotate, described frame 1 is provided with one for the first electric rotating machine 61 of driving rotation platform 2 to rotate and two the second electric rotating machines 62, two the second electric rotating machines about 62 are oppositely arranged, described first electric rotating machine 61 drives the first revolute pair 51 by gear drive or synchronous belt pulley transmission, each second electric rotating machine 62 passes through synchronous belt pulley transmission or the gear drive of one-level, and the Bevel Gear Transmission of secondary drives with in two the second revolute pairs 52 be arranged on rotation platform 2 and is connected,
Described side chain 4 comprises two and drives side chain 41 and two constrained branched chains 42, side chain 41 is driven to comprise two master arms 411 and two slave arms 412, two slave arms 412 are connected with end moving platform 3 by means of only public the 3rd revolute pair 53, one end of two master arms 411 is connected with rotation platform 2 each via second revolute pair 52, the other end is connected with a slave arm 412 each via spherical rotation pair, described constrained branched chain 42 comprises two swing arms 421, two expansion links 422 and two constrained linkage 423, swing arm 421 one end is connected with rotation platform 2 by revolute, the other end is connected with expansion link 422 by moving sets, constrained linkage 423 is fixed on swing arm 421 in plane of movement or expansion link 422 by revolute, constrained branched chain 42 is made to become parallelogram, constrained linkage 423 and end moving platform 3 are all parallel to rotation platform 2.
In the present embodiment, between described rotation platform 2 and frame 1, be also provided with plane bearing, to reduce friction between the two, improve clever autokinesis and service life.
In the present embodiment, described first electric rotating machine 61 and two the second electric rotating machines 62 are servomotor or stepper motor.
As shown in Figure 2, visible the first described revolute pair 51 and two the second revolute pairs 52 are the input of mechanism to the principle sketch of mechanism, drive realization accordingly by first electric rotating machine 61 and two the second electric rotating machines 62.
Described first electric rotating machine 61 drives the first revolute pair 51 by gear drive or synchronous belt pulley transmission, rotation platform 2 is rotated, second electric rotating machine 62 passes through synchronous belt pulley transmission or the gear drive of one-level, and the Bevel Gear Transmission of secondary drives the second revolute pair 52.The transmission scheme that first electric rotating machine 61 adopts gear drive, the second electric rotating machine 62 adopts the synchronous belt pulley transmission of one-level and the Bevel Gear Transmission of secondary has been shown in Fig. 3.On opposed the first revolute pair 51 axial line be fixed in frame 1 of second electric rotating machine 62.The mode of this indirect driving makes the weight turning platform 2 greatly reduce, and effectively improves the dynamics of mechanism.
Next the beneficial effect adopting the 3rd public revolute pair 53 to connect by this patent is further illustrated:
Assuming that mechanism the 3rd revolute pair 53 is disconnected, be connected with the two ends of the end moving platform 3 being reduced to two power bars respectively.Only consider institution staff position shape, then reconnect rear drive side chain 41 schematic diagram as Fig. 4.
L 1, L 2represent that two master arm 411 bars are long respectively, L 3, L 4represent that two slave arm 412 bars are long respectively.θ 1, θ 2, θ 3, θ 4represent the angle of each bar and x-axis forward respectively.Two second revolute pairs 52 are apart from being m, and this straight line and x reference axis conllinear, its mid point overlaps with initial point.Moving platform drives side chain 41 pin joint spacing c represent, this line mid point is mechanism's output point, if its coordinate is R (x, y), end moving platform 3 and x-axis forward angle are
Time under working position shape, when output point is close toward initial point, θ 1increase and θ 2reduce, θ 2 is worth perseverance and is greater than 0.Can be listed by geometrical relationship:
As shown in Figure 5, if P 1, P 2represent that two swing arm 421 bars are long respectively, P3, P4 represent that two expansion link 422 bars are long respectively, and b represents that constrained linkage 423 bar is long.θ 5, θ 6, θ 7represent the angle of each bar and x-axis forward respectively.In two revolutes be connected with rotation platform 2, left side revolute is in x reference axis, and two secondary distances are n, and this line and x-axis forward angle are α, and its mid point overlaps with the origin of coordinates.On end moving platform 3, constrained branched chain 42 pin joint spacing α represents, this line and x-axis forward angle are ω, and wherein point coordinates is set to r (x s, y s).
List according to geometrical relationship:
- 1 2 n cos α + ( P 1 + P 3 ) cos θ 5 + 1 2 α cos ω = x s ;
- 1 2 n sin α ( P 1 + P 3 ) sin θ 5 + 1 2 α sin ω = y s ;
1 2 n cos α + ( P 2 + P 4 ) cos θ 6 - 1 2 α cos ω = x s ;
1 2 n sin α + ( P 1 + P 4 ) sin θ 6 - 1 2 α sin ω = y s ;
P 1cosθ 5+αcosω＝P 2cosθ 6+bcosθ 7；
P 1sinθ 5+αsinω＝P 2sinθ 6+bsinθ 7；
Again by Fig. 6, if the pass between R point and r point is: 2 distance H, this line and a included angle of straight line β.Can list according to annexation:
x s+H cos(ω+β)＝x；
y s+H sin(ω+β)＝y；
Here, think that m, n, α, β, H do not exist the margin of error.Then above formula simultaneous is differentiated to equal sign two ends, arranges:
A 2P 2＝B 2Q 2；
Wherein: P 2=[δ L 1δ L 2δ L 3δ L 4δ θ 1δ θ 2δ c δ P 1δ P 2δ a δ b] t
Simulated by this Mathematical Modeling input numerical simulation software, notice when c value reduces, output end position error thereupon equal proportion reduces.When reducing to 0, driving side chain to be plane 5R mechanism, being the configuration that this patent proposes.
The end moving platform 3 of this mechanism can be three-dimensional mobile in implementation space, and keeping attitude constant, its working space is large, dynamic property good, kinematics sequences is simple, the low cost of manufacture of mechanism, belong to lightweight robotic, the industrial task such as pick-and-place operation on a large scale can be suitable for.
Above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the utility model claim.

Claims (3)

1. a Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism, comprise frame (1), rotation platform (2), the side chain (4) of end moving platform (3) and connection rotation platform (2) and end moving platform (3), it is characterized in that: described rotation platform (2) is connected with frame (1) by the first revolute pair (51), described frame (1) is provided with one for the first electric rotating machine (61) of driving rotation platform (2) to rotate and two the second electric rotating machines (62), two the second electric rotating machines (62) are oppositely arranged up and down, described first electric rotating machine (61) drives the first revolute pair (51) by gear drive or synchronous belt pulley transmission, each second electric rotating machine (62) is by the synchronous belt pulley transmission of one-level or gear drive, and the Bevel Gear Transmission of secondary drives with in two the second revolute pairs (52) be arranged on rotation platform (2) and is connected,
Described side chain (4) comprises two and drives side chain (41) and two constrained branched chains (42), side chain (41) is driven to comprise two master arms (411) and two slave arms (412), two slave arms (412) are connected with end moving platform (3) by means of only public the 3rd revolute pair (53), one end of two master arms (411) is connected with rotation platform (2) each via second revolute pair (52), the other end is connected with a slave arm (412) each via spherical rotation pair, described constrained branched chain (42) comprises two swing arms (421), two expansion links (422) and two constrained linkage (423), swing arm (421) one end is connected with rotation platform (2) by revolute, the other end is connected with expansion link (422) by moving sets, constrained linkage (423) is fixed on swing arm (421) in plane of movement or expansion link (422) by revolute, constrained branched chain (42) is made to become parallelogram, constrained linkage (423) and end moving platform (3) are all parallel to rotation platform (2).
2. Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with plane bearing between described rotation platform (2) and frame (1).
3. Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described first electric rotating machine (61) and two the second electric rotating machines (62) are servomotor or stepper motor.
CN201420807054.4U 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism Withdrawn - After Issue CN204366950U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420807054.4U CN204366950U (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420807054.4U CN204366950U (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204366950U true CN204366950U (en) 2015-06-03

Family

ID=53323198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420807054.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204366950U (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204366950U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104552247A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 华南理工大学 Hybrid robot mechanism with three degrees of freedom

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104552247A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 华南理工大学 Hybrid robot mechanism with three degrees of freedom
CN104552247B (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-05-04 华南理工大学 A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104552247A (en) Hybrid robot mechanism with three degrees of freedom
CN103495971B (en) A kind of five degree of freedom Combined robot platform
CN203726481U (en) Robot head
CN105082111A (en) Completely-decoupling two-movement three-rotation parallel robot mechanism
CN104742116A (en) Novel five-degree-of-freedom robot mechanism
CN103072132A (en) Three-degree-of-freedom movable decoupling parallel robot mechanism with fully-symmetrical structure
CN103586864A (en) Planar three degree-of-freedom drive redundancy parallel robot mechanism formed by four PRR branched chains
CN206393621U (en) A kind of plane two-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism
CN102303313B (en) Asymmetrical completely-isotropic three-degree-of-freedom parallel connection robot mechanism
CN104015186A (en) Four-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with three-dimensional translation and one-dimensional rotation
CN206230517U (en) Without coupling three-dimensional space mobile parallel connection mechanism and the engraving machine using the mechanism
CN102941572A (en) Spatial three-dimensional translation parallel mechanism with only lower pairs
CN105500365B (en) A kind of six degree of freedom series-parallel robot
CN106346446A (en) Parallelly connected double action robot mechanism with four freedoms and large work space
CN103659793B (en) The driven in translation three-translational parallel connection mechanism containing closed loop for single side chain
CN102166754B (en) Two-degree-of-freedom shoulder joint mechanism for robot
CN103753235A (en) Multi-axis linkage based on modules in parallel
CN104786211A (en) Six-freedom-degree industrial robot with ball screw pairs
CN204366950U (en) A kind of Three-freedom-degree hybrid robot mechanism
CN204076276U (en) Industrial robot wrist joint
CN105234927A (en) Four-freedom-degree all-symmetric parallel mechanism with three supporting chains
CN205766123U (en) A kind of holohedral symmetry parallel robot for complex surface machining
CN104626114B (en) The detachable light-duty sorting machine people of a kind of multiple degrees of freedom
CN203293189U (en) Dual translation parallel robot with separated driving branch and driven branch
CN202241271U (en) Asymmetric full isotropy three degree-of-freedom space parallel robot mechanism

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150603

Effective date of abandoning: 20160504

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting