CN204366846U - Manually, electric dual-purpose screwdriver - Google Patents

Manually, electric dual-purpose screwdriver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204366846U
CN204366846U CN201520009894.0U CN201520009894U CN204366846U CN 204366846 U CN204366846 U CN 204366846U CN 201520009894 U CN201520009894 U CN 201520009894U CN 204366846 U CN204366846 U CN 204366846U
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
manual
gear
motor
electric dual
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CN201520009894.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余闻天
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Hangzhou giant star Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
HANGZHOU LIANHE TOOL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd
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Application filed by HANGZHOU LIANHE TOOL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd, Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical HANGZHOU LIANHE TOOL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520009894.0U priority Critical patent/CN204366846U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver, belong to hardware & tools, existing electric screwdriver volume is large, be unsuitable for manual operation, the utility model arranges the mechanical reduction gear deceleration of the moment of torsion of motor being passed to batch bar in the tubular intracavity of handle, through mechanical reduction gear deceleration, batch bar is exported in the torque of motor and realize electronic mode of operation during electric machine rotation; By the self-locking of mechanical reduction gear, batch bar is exported in the torque of handle when motor does not rotate and realize manual work pattern.This dual-purpose screwdriver compact, is convenient to holding operation, is particularly useful for the assembling repair of precision optical machinery product as clock and watch etc.

Description

Manually, electric dual-purpose screwdriver
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hardware & tools, specifically a kind of manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver.
Background technology
Existing screwdriver, or be manual (namely holding with a hand handle to screw), or be electronic (power namely according to motor realizes screwing), rarely seenly to have manually, electric dual-purpose pattern, and the volume of existing electric screwdriver greatly, is unsuitable for manual operation.
Utility model content
The technical assignment of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model and proposition be overcome existing electric screwdriver volume large, be unsuitable for manually operated defect, a kind of manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver of small volume are provided.
For achieving the above object, manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver of the present utility model, is characterized in that comprising:
Handle, it has tubular intracavity;
Power supply module, its removable tubular intracavity being arranged in described handle;
The motor be electrically connected with described power supply module, it is arranged in the inner chamber of described handle and is positioned at the front side of described power supply module;
For the rotation of motor being exported the mechanical reduction gear slowed down, it is arranged in the inner chamber of described handle and is positioned at the front side of described motor;
With batch bar of screwdriver bit, its rear end is arranged in the inner chamber of described handle and is in transmission connection with described mechanical reduction gear, and described handle is stretched out in its front end;
For controlling the switch of described machine operation, it has the manipulation portion being positioned at described handle appearance;
Through the deceleration of described mechanical reduction gear, described batch bar is exported in the torque of motor during described electric machine rotation; By the self-locking of described mechanical reduction gear, described batch bar is exported in the torque of handle when described motor does not rotate.
As optimization technique means: described mechanical reduction gear comprises at least two-stage gear reduction; Every one-level gear reduction comprises central gear, planetary gear and ring gear, and described planetary gear to be assemblied on a tooth rest and between described central gear and ring gear; The central gear of first order gear reduction is assemblied on the output shaft of described motor; The central gear of next stage gear reduction is positioned on the tooth rest of upper level gear reduction, and the tooth rest of afterbody is connected with the rear-end transmission of described batch of bar.
As optimization technique means: described ring gear is positioned at the inner surface of described handle.
As optimization technique means: the tooth rest of described afterbody has axially extended moment of torsion run-out key forward, the rear end of described batch of bar has axially extended moment of torsion enter key backward, together with described moment of torsion run-out key and moment of torsion enter key are staggered at axial overlap.
As optimization technique means: described moment of torsion run-out key and moment of torsion enter key have gap in circumference, and described gap is built-in with roller.
As optimization technique means: described handle comprises one and is enclosed within the described axle sleeve criticized on bar, and described batch bar has the blocking surface be positioned at bottom described moment of torsion enter key, and described roller is constrained between described axle sleeve and blocking surface.
As optimization technique means: described handle comprises the back segment handle body, the leading portion handle body that are assembled together, and the rear end of described back segment handle body has tail-hood, and described power supply module, motor are positioned at described back segment handle body.
As optimization technique means: described back segment handle body, leading portion handle body are docking together by the keyway arrangements being located at the two end.
As optimization technique means: described back segment handle body, leading portion handle body are through horizontal pinned connection or be connected together each other and avoid axial disengagement.
As optimization technique means: described switch is be assemblied in the push switch on described leading portion handle body, the outside cover of described leading portion handle body has flexible jacket, and described manipulation portion is located on described flexible jacket.
As optimization technique means: the front end of described motor is fixed with mount pad, described mount pad is assemblied in the inner chamber of described handle by horizontal bearing pin.
As optimization technique means: described batch bar is spacing on described handle with cover shaft block ring in the middle by the large footpath section of its afterbody, and described handle has protecgulum, and described shaft block ring is positioned at the inner side of described protecgulum.
As optimization technique means: the inner chamber of described handle is provided with forward and reverse change-over switch, the appearance of described handle is provided with the toggle control for switching described forward and reverse change-over switch.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the tubular intracavity of handle, arrange the mechanical reduction gear deceleration of the moment of torsion of motor being passed to batch bar, through mechanical reduction gear deceleration, batch bar is exported in the torque of motor and realize electronic mode of operation during electric machine rotation; By the self-locking of mechanical reduction gear, batch bar is exported in the torque of handle when motor does not rotate and realize manual work pattern.
This dual-purpose screwdriver compact, is convenient to holding operation, is particularly useful for the assembling repair of precision optical machinery product as clock and watch etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is manual, the sectional structure schematic diagram of electric dual-purpose screwdriver;
Fig. 2 is that the K-K of Fig. 1 is to analysing and observe enlarged diagram;
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation of parts each in structure shown in Fig. 1;
Number in the figure illustrates:
01-handle: 11-axle sleeve, 12-back segment handle body, 13-leading portion handle body, 14-tail-hood, 15-keyway arrangements, the horizontal bearing pin of 16-, 17-flexible jacket, 18-protecgulum, 19-packing ring;
02-power supply module: 21-battery, 22-battery carrier;
03-motor: 31-mount pad;
04-mechanical reduction gear: 41-gear reduction, 411-central gear, 412-planetary gear, 413-ring gear, 414-tooth rest, 415-moment of torsion run-out key;
05-criticizes bar: 51-screwdriver bit, 52-moment of torsion enter key, 53-blocking surface, 54-large footpath section, 55-shaft block ring;
06-switch: 61-manipulation portion;
07-gap;
08-roller;
The forward and reverse change-over switch of 09-: 91-toggle control.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described further.
Manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver of the present utility model, as Figure 1-3, it comprises:
Handle 01, it has tubular intracavity;
Power supply module 02, its removable tubular intracavity being arranged in handle 01, preferably one group is arranged on No. 7 or No. 5 dry cells 21 on battery carrier 22;
The motor 03 be electrically connected with power supply module 02, it is arranged in the inner chamber of handle 01 and is positioned at the front side of power supply module 02;
For the rotation of motor 03 being exported the mechanical reduction gear 04 slowed down, it is arranged in the inner chamber of handle 01 and is positioned at the front side of motor 03;
With batch bar 05 of screwdriver bit 51, screwdriver bit 51 can directly be made on batch bar, also can be removable, and batch bar 05 rear end is arranged in the inner chamber of handle 01 and is in transmission connection with mechanical reduction gear 04, and handle is stretched out in batch bar 05 front end;
For controlling the switch 06 that motor 03 works, it has the manipulation portion 61 being positioned at handle appearance, known, and this switch 06 is connected to for connecting circuit or disconnecting circuit on the circuit between power supply module 02 and motor 03, and is disconnected by circuit under normality;
Slow down through mechanical reduction gear 04 when motor 03 rotates and the torque of motor exported to batch bar 05 and realize electronic mode of operation; By the self-locking of mechanical reduction gear 04, batch bar is exported in the torque of handle when motor does not rotate and realize manual work pattern.During electronic mode of operation, hold handle, need not turning handle, the rotation according to motor can realize screwing; During manual work pattern, hold handle and rotate, the torque of handle is exported to batch bar and is realized screwing by the self-locking by mechanical reduction gear.
In order to make compact conformation, in smaller size smaller, realize larger step-down ratio and realize larger output torque, mechanical reduction gear 04 comprises at least two-stage gear reduction 41(and is illustrated as 3 grades); Every one-level gear reduction 41 comprises central gear 411, planetary gear 412 and ring gear 413, and planetary gear 412 to be assemblied on a tooth rest 414 and between central gear 411 and ring gear 413; The central gear of first order gear reduction is assemblied on the output shaft of motor 03; The central gear of next stage gear reduction is positioned on the tooth rest of upper level gear reduction, and the tooth rest of afterbody is connected with the rear-end transmission of batch bar 05.Thus, larger step-down ratio and larger output torque is achieved from the central gear of first order gear reduction to the tooth rest of afterbody gear reduction; Otherwise, from the tooth rest of afterbody gear reduction to the central gear of first order gear reduction, there is larger speed increasing ratio, self-locking can be realized according to this speed increasing ratio, therefore when manual work pattern, hold handle to rotate, the reaction force coming from screwdriver bit can not impel this mechanical reduction gear speedup rotate and the rotation of handle be converted to the passive rotation of motor.
During concrete enforcement, ring gear 413 can be positioned at the inner surface of handle 01, and illustrate this inner surface and be positioned on the leading portion handle body 13 hereafter addressed, ring gear also can be an individual components being fixed on handle.
In order to realize mechanical reduction gear and the transmission criticizing bar, the tooth rest of afterbody has axially extended moment of torsion run-out key 415 forward, the rear end of criticizing bar 05 has axially extended moment of torsion enter key 52 backward, together with moment of torsion run-out key 415 and moment of torsion enter key 52 are staggered at axial overlap.In order to avoid wearing and tearing, make uniform force, moment of torsion run-out key 415 and moment of torsion enter key 52 have gap 07 in circumference, and gap 07 is built-in with cylindrical rollers 08.
Handle 01 comprises one and is enclosed within the axle sleeve 11 criticized on bar 05, and for carrying batch bar, avoid batch bar to rock, batch bar 05 has the blocking surface 53 be positioned at bottom moment of torsion enter key 52, and roller 08 is constrained between axle sleeve 11 and blocking surface 53 and can not departs from from its operating position.Loosening in order to avoid assembling, when injection moulding leading portion handle body, axle sleeve can be embedded.
For the ease of assembling, handle 01 comprises the back segment handle body 12, the leading portion handle body 13 that are assembled together, and the rear end of back segment handle body 12 has tail-hood 14, and power supply module 02, motor 03 are positioned at back segment handle body 12.So, power supply module 02 is common can be loaded from the rear end of back segment handle body 12 or take out, and motor 03 then can front loaded from back segment handle body 12.For making back segment handle body, leading portion handle body is integrally formed and bears consistent moment of torsion, and back segment handle body, leading portion handle body are docking together by the keyway arrangements 15 being located at the two end.In order to avoid back segment handle body, leading portion handle body are axially thrown off, back segment handle body, leading portion handle body connect through horizontal bearing pin 16 or are connected together each other.For the ease of operation, switch 06 is for being assemblied in the push switch on leading portion handle body 13, and the outside cover of leading portion handle body 13 has flexible jacket 17, and manipulation portion 61 is located on flexible jacket 17, can manipulate this switch by pressing outside flexible jacket.
In view of the tubular intracavity of handle, the front end of motor 03 is fixed with mount pad 31 by securing member (as screw), mount pad 31 is assemblied in the inner chamber of handle by horizontal bearing pin, as shown in the figure, this horizontal bearing pin shares (but also can be independent) with the horizontal bearing pin 16 of the connection back segment handle body addressed, leading portion handle body above, during assembling, first motor 03, mount pad 31 can be placed in back segment handle body 12, more horizontal bearing pin 16 is horizontally through the through hole back segment handle body 12, mount pad 31 from the outside of back segment handle body 12.
In order to avoid batch bar axial float, criticize bar 05 spacing on handle with cover shaft block ring 55 in the middle by the large footpath section 54 of its afterbody, concrete, the spacing two ends at axle sleeve 11, handle 01 has protecgulum 18, shaft block ring 55 is positioned at the inner side of protecgulum 18, in order to avoid shaft block ring 55 weares and teares axle sleeve 11, is provided with packing ring 19 between shaft block ring 55 and axle sleeve 11.
Can Double-directional rotary in order to criticize bar when realizing electronic mode of operation, the inner chamber of handle 01 is provided with forward and reverse change-over switch 09, this forward and reverse change-over switch can be connected on the circuit between power supply module 02 and motor 03, the appearance of handle 01 is provided with the toggle control 91 for switching forward and reverse change-over switch, toggle control 91 is positioned at position orders about batch bar by motor rotate clockwise season, toggle control 91 is positioned at another position orders about batch bar by motor rotate counterclockwise season, no matter which position is toggle control be positioned at, and all do not affect manual work pattern.

Claims (13)

1. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver, is characterized in that comprising:
Handle (01), it has tubular intracavity;
Power supply module (02), its removable tubular intracavity being arranged in described handle (01);
The motor (03) be electrically connected with described power supply module, it is arranged in the inner chamber of described handle (01) and is positioned at the front side of described power supply module (02);
For the rotation of motor being exported the mechanical reduction gear (04) slowed down, it is arranged in the inner chamber of described handle (01) and is positioned at the front side of described motor (03);
With batch bar (05) of screwdriver bit (51), its rear end is arranged in the inner chamber of described handle (01) and is in transmission connection with described mechanical reduction gear (04), and described handle (01) is stretched out in its front end;
For controlling the switch (06) of described machine operation, it has the manipulation portion (61) being positioned at described handle appearance;
Through the deceleration of described mechanical reduction gear, described batch bar is exported in the torque of motor during described electric machine rotation; By the self-locking of described mechanical reduction gear, described batch bar is exported in the torque of handle when described motor does not rotate.
2. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mechanical reduction gear (04) comprises at least two-stage gear reduction (41); Every one-level gear reduction comprises central gear (411), planetary gear (412) and ring gear (413), and described planetary gear (412) is assemblied in a tooth rest (414) and goes up and be positioned between described central gear (411) and ring gear (413); The central gear of first order gear reduction is assemblied on the output shaft of described motor (03); The central gear of next stage gear reduction is positioned on the tooth rest of upper level gear reduction, and the tooth rest of afterbody is connected with the rear-end transmission of described batch of bar (05).
3. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described ring gear (413) is positioned at the inner surface of described handle (01).
4. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the tooth rest of described afterbody has axially extended moment of torsion run-out key (415) forward, the rear end of described batch of bar (05) has axially extended moment of torsion enter key (52) backward, together with described moment of torsion run-out key (415) and moment of torsion enter key (52) are staggered at axial overlap.
5. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described moment of torsion run-out key (415) and moment of torsion enter key (52) have gap (07) in circumference, and described gap (07) is built-in with roller (08).
6. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described handle (01) comprises one and is enclosed within the described axle sleeve (11) criticized on bar (05), described batch bar (05) has the blocking surface (53) being positioned at described moment of torsion enter key (52) bottom, and described roller (08) is constrained between described axle sleeve (11) and blocking surface (53).
7. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described handle (01) comprises the back segment handle body (12), the leading portion handle body (13) that are assembled together, the rear end of described back segment handle body (12) has tail-hood (14), and described power supply module (02), motor (03) are positioned at described back segment handle body (12).
8. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described back segment handle body (12), leading portion handle body (13) are docking together by the keyway arrangements (15) being located at the two end.
9. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described back segment handle body (12), leading portion handle body (13) connect through horizontal bearing pin (16) or are connected together each other avoids axial disengagement.
10. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdriver according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described switch (06) is for being assemblied in the push switch on described leading portion handle body (12), the outside cover of described leading portion handle body (12) has flexible jacket (17), and described manipulation portion (61) is located on described flexible jacket (17).
11. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdrivers according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: the front end of described motor (03) is fixed with mount pad (31), described mount pad (31) is assemblied in the inner chamber of described handle (01) by horizontal bearing pin.
12. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdrivers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described batch bar (05) is spacing on described handle (01) with cover shaft block ring (55) in the middle by large footpath section (54) of its afterbody, described handle (01) has protecgulum (18), and described shaft block ring (55) is positioned at the inner side of described protecgulum (18).
13. manual, electric dual-purpose screwdrivers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber of described handle (01) is provided with forward and reverse change-over switch (09), the appearance of described handle (01) is provided with the toggle control (91) for switching described forward and reverse change-over switch.
CN201520009894.0U 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Manually, electric dual-purpose screwdriver Active CN204366846U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520009894.0U CN204366846U (en) 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Manually, electric dual-purpose screwdriver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520009894.0U CN204366846U (en) 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Manually, electric dual-purpose screwdriver

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109176377A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-11 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 Driver capable of reversing with manual, electric two kinds of operating modes
CN110026936A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-19 南京久驰机电实业有限公司 A kind of screwdriver and its assemble method
WO2020181768A1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 南京德朔实业有限公司 Electric screwdriver
CN111702696A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-09-25 深圳市艾而特工业自动化设备有限公司 Handheld electric screwdriver system
WO2021189617A1 (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-09-30 苏州造物空间智能科技有限公司 Electric tool

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109176377A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-11 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 Driver capable of reversing with manual, electric two kinds of operating modes
CN109176377B (en) * 2018-09-07 2024-02-20 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 Reversible screwdriver with manual and electric working modes
WO2020181768A1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 南京德朔实业有限公司 Electric screwdriver
CN110026936A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-19 南京久驰机电实业有限公司 A kind of screwdriver and its assemble method
CN110026936B (en) * 2019-04-22 2024-03-05 威汉工具(上海)有限公司 Screwdriver and assembling method thereof
WO2021189617A1 (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-09-30 苏州造物空间智能科技有限公司 Electric tool
CN111702696A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-09-25 深圳市艾而特工业自动化设备有限公司 Handheld electric screwdriver system

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160129

Address after: 310019 Zhejiang, Hangzhou, No. nine Ring Road, No. 1, building 63, room 2, building 2188

Patentee after: Hangzhou superstar Robot Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310019 Jianggan District Jiubao nine Ring Road No. 35

Patentee before: Hangzhou GreatStar Industrial Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Hangzhou Lianhe Tool Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 310019 Zhejiang, Hangzhou, No. nine Ring Road, No. 1, building 63, room 2, building 2188

Patentee after: Hangzhou giant star Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 310019 Zhejiang, Hangzhou, No. nine Ring Road, No. 1, building 63, room 2, building 2188

Patentee before: Hangzhou superstar Robot Technology Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder