Utility model content
The utility model embodiments provides a kind of dust arrester, less with the particle solving the part iron filings dust produced when abrasive machine of the prior art carries out sharpening work, easily makes, in field personnel's suction body, to affect the problem of staff's health.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model embodiment discloses following technical scheme:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of dust arrester, described dust arrester is for being arranged on the bottom of abrasive machine workbench, and described dust arrester comprises dedusting shell (11), extractor fan (12), device for recovering powder (13) and water tank (14); Wherein,
Described extractor fan (12), described device for recovering powder (13) and described water tank (14) are separately positioned on the inside of described dedusting shell (11);
Described extractor fan (12) connects described abrasive machine workbench, and described device for recovering powder (13) is arranged on the both sides of described extractor fan (12);
Described water tank (14) is arranged on the lower end of described extractor fan (12), and mutually isolated between described water tank (14) and described device for recovering powder (13).
Optionally, above-mentioned dedusting shell (11) is totally enclosed seal casinghousing.
Optionally, above-mentioned dust arrester also comprises sponge filter screen (15), wherein,
Described sponge filter screen (15) is arranged in described dedusting shell (11), and described sponge filter screen (15) is arranged between described extractor fan (12) and described device for recovering powder (13);
Described device for recovering powder (13) is connected with described abrasive machine workbench.
Optionally, above-mentioned dedusting shell (11) is provided with the suction port (17) be connected with described abrasive machine workbench, described device for recovering powder (13) is communicated to described abrasive machine workbench by described suction port (17).
Optionally, above-mentioned water tank (14) is drawer type water box, and described water tank (14) and described dedusting shell (11) are tightly connected.
Optionally, above-mentioned extractor fan (12) and the abrasive machine (18) be arranged on described abrasive machine workbench are all connected to same power switch.
Optionally, above-mentioned device for recovering powder (13) is drawer type dust collecting box, and described drawer type dust collecting box and described dedusting shell (11) are tightly connected.
From above technical scheme, the dust arrester of what the utility model embodiment provided be arranged on abrasive machine workbench bottom, this dust arrester comprises dedusting shell, extractor fan, device for recovering powder and water tank, this extractor fan and device for recovering powder are separately positioned on the inside of dedusting shell, this extractor fan connects abrasive machine workbench, and this device for recovering powder is arranged on the both sides of this extractor fan, this water tank is arranged on the lower end of extractor fan, and mutually isolated between water tank and device for recovering powder; When abrasive machine on this abrasive machine workbench carries out sharpening work, the high-temperature iron scurf dust of the splashes produced sucks in this dedusting shell under the effect of this extractor fan, collect by the device for recovering powder in this dedusting shell, reclaim the larger high-temperature iron scurf dust of a part of particle, the high-temperature iron scurf dust that particle is less enters in this water tank by the air outlet of this extractor fan, by the water-soluble solution in water tank.Thus the high-temperature iron scurf dust effectively avoiding this abrasive machine to produce in the sharpening course of work enters in surrounding environment, cause the less iron filings dust of staff's more suction particle, damage is caused to the health of staff, and the larger high-temperature iron scurf dust of particle causes staff and burns.
Further, mutually isolated between this water tank and device for recovering powder, thus the high-temperature iron scurf dust avoiding particle larger enters in this water tank through this device for recovering powder, causes water the temperature inside the box higher, causes damage to water tank; By arranging this dust arrester, the high-temperature iron scurf dust splashes that abrasive machine can be avoided to produce when sharpening operation, thus do not need, specially for this abrasive machine is equipped with emery wheel machine room, effectively to reduce taking up room of abrasive machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the utility model is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
See Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of a kind of dust arrester that the utility model embodiment provides.
As shown in the figure, the dust arrester that the present embodiment provides is for being arranged on the bottom of abrasive machine workbench, this abrasive machine workbench arranges abrasive machine 18, the dust arrester that the present embodiment provides comprises dedusting shell 11, extractor fan 12, device for recovering powder 13 and water tank 14, this extractor fan 12, water tank 14 and device for recovering powder 13 are separately positioned on the inside of this dedusting shell 11, this extractor fan 12 connects abrasive machine workbench, and this device for recovering powder 13 is arranged on the both sides of this extractor fan 12, this water tank 14 is arranged on the bottom of extractor fan 12.When being carried out sharpening work by abrasive machine 18, this extractor fan 12 works with abrasive machine 18 simultaneously, thus when extractor fan 12 carries out exhausting operation, due to the wind-force effect of extractor fan 12, the high-temperature metal dust (as iron filings dust) that abrasive machine 18 on abrasive machine workbench is produced when sharpening works enters in the dedusting shell 11 of this dust arrester under wind-force effect, wherein, by this device for recovering powder 13, iron filings dust larger for particle is reclaimed, by this water tank 14, iron filings dust less for particle is absorbed, thus avoid dust to fly away in a large number in atmosphere, human body is caused damage and environment is impacted.
Wherein, in the dust arrester that the present embodiment provides, this dedusting shell 11 is totally enclosed seal casinghousing, thus when the iron filings dust that abrasive machine 18 carries out sharpening work generation is recycled to the device for recovering powder 13 in dedusting shell 11, avoid flowing out from the gap of dedusting shell 11, cause the pollution of environment; And, this device for recovering powder 13 is drawer type dust collecting box, be tightly connected between this drawer type dust collecting box and dedusting shell 11, thus the iron filings dust after drawer type dust collecting box is collected cannot flow out from the gap between this drawer type dust collecting box and dedusting shell 11.Simultaneously, this extractor fan 12 is connected to same power switch with the abrasive machine 18 be arranged on abrasive machine workbench, and controlled by the switch electric cabinet 16 be arranged on this abrasive machine workbench, namely when abrasive machine 18 needs to carry out sharpening work, by starting this switch electric cabinet 16, this abrasive machine 18 and extractor fan 12 start simultaneously, thus by this extractor fan 12 in exhausting process, iron filings dust abrasive machine 18 being carried out splashes during sharpening work sucks in this dedusting shell 11, and is collected by device for recovering powder 13, reclaimed; If when the iron filings dust in device for recovering powder 13 is more, device for recovering powder 13 can be taken out in dedusting shell 11, pour out iron filings dust, and device for recovering powder 13 is reapposed over re-using in dedusting shell 11.
This water tank 14 to be arranged in dedusting shell 11 and to be arranged on the lowermost end of this dedusting shell 11; Concrete, this water tank 14 is fixed on the lower end of extractor fan 12, and seal isolation between this device for recovering powder 13 and this water tank 14; Be communicated with this water tank 14 by means of only the air outlet of this extractor fan 12 in this dust arrester, thus avoid the high-temperature iron scurf dust entered in this device for recovering powder 13 again to enter in this water tank 14.
In the dust arrester that the utility model embodiment provides, this water tank 14 is drawer type water box 14, be tightly connected between this drawer type water box 14 and dedusting shell 11, and the water be loaded with in this water tank 14 for absorbing iron filings dust, concrete, act on the tiny high-temperature iron scurf dust of the lower particle sucked in dedusting shell 11 for being absorbed in extractor fan 12.In implementation process, this extractor fan 12 starts with abrasive machine 18 simultaneously, when this abrasive machine 18 carries out sharpening work, the high-temperature iron scurf dust of splashes can be produced, wherein, under the effect of extractor fan 12, the larger high-temperature iron scurf dust of particle not to enter in this extractor fan 12 by this sponge filter screen 15 and is collected by this device for recovering powder 13; The smaller high-temperature iron scurf dust of particle then can enter in this extractor fan 12 by this sponge filter screen 15, and under the effect of extractor fan 12, enter in this water tank 14 by the air outlet of this extractor fan 12, the high-temperature iron scurf dust less by the water absorbing particles in this water tank 14, thus effectively remove the iron filings dust carrying out sharpening work generation at abrasive machine 18.
Adopt the dust arrester that the present embodiment provides, by arranging dedusting shell 11 in the abrasive machine platform lower end being provided with abrasive machine 18, and by extractor fan 12, device for recovering powder 13 and water tank 14 are arranged in dedusting shell 11, because this dedusting shell 11 is closure casing, thus when this abrasive machine 18 carries out sharpening work, carry out exhausting by extractor fan 12 to operate, the iron filings dust of the splashes produced by abrasive machine 18 sucks in dedusting shell 11, the iron filings dust that wherein particle is larger enters in device for recovering powder 13, the iron filings dust that particle is less is absorbed by the water in water tank 14.By this dust arrester, not only enable iron filings dust be recycled to device for recovering powder 13 under the effect of extractor fan 12, iron filings dust is recycled; And in the environment that iron filings dust can be avoided directly to enter around abrasive machine 18, reduce a staff and suck the less high-temperature metal dust of particle, cause damage to human body, and the larger high-temperature metal dust of particle causes human body and burns.
As shown in Figure 1, this extractor fan 12 is in exhausting process, the iron filings dust that this abrasive machine 18 produces is inhaled in dedusting shell 11, run off to prevent the iron filings dust entering this dedusting shell 11 by the air outlet of this extractor fan 12 or block this extractor fan 12, sponge filter screen 15 is provided with between this extractor fan 12 and device for recovering powder 13, space residing for this extractor fan 12 and the space residing for this device for recovering powder 13 isolate by this sponge filter screen 15, and this device for recovering powder 13 is connected with abrasive machine workbench; This sponge filter screen 15 can polyester and polyethers be main material, and foaming forms, and percent opening reaches more than 97%, and sponge filter screen 15 has oil resistant, scratch-resistant performance; Due to the effect of this sponge filter screen 15, the iron filings dust produced when still abrasive machine 18 can be carried out sharpening work when this extractor fan 12 is started is drawn in this dedusting shell 11, under the effect of this sponge filter screen 15, make the larger iron filings dust of particle entered in this dedusting shell 11 enter in this device for recovering powder 13, collected by this device for recovering powder 13, reclaimed; The iron filings dust that particle is less enters in this water tank 14 through this extractor fan 12.
Wherein, in the dust arrester that the present embodiment provides, this dedusting shell 11 is provided with suction port 17, this suction port 17 is connected with this abrasive machine workbench, and this suction port 17 correspondence is at the emery wheel place of abrasive machine 18; This space residing for device for recovering powder 13 is communicated to this abrasive machine workbench by this suction port 17, and the iron filings dust entered in this dedusting housing 11 is only entered in this device for recovering powder 13.This extractor fan 12 comprises air exhauster, is namely worked by air exhauster and abrasive machine 18 simultaneously, and high-temperature iron scurf dust abrasive machine 18 being carried out splashes in the sharpening course of work sucks in dedusting shell 11.
Adopt the dust arrester that the present embodiment provides, by arranging this sponge filter screen 15, kept apart between air exhauster and device for recovering powder 13 by this sponge filter screen 15, thus in the air exhauster course of work, only collect iron filings dust by device for recovering powder 13, the rate of recovery of effective raising iron filings dust, meanwhile, avoids oarse-grained iron filings dust to enter in this air exhauster and causes damage to air exhauster.
Further, by arranging this dust arrester in the bottom of this abrasive machine workbench, this dust arrester effectively absorbs the high-temperature iron scurf dust that abrasive machine 18 produces when sharpening works, and the iron filings dust reclaimed can be used as other purposes, thus avoid abrasive machine 18 when carrying out sharpening work, need special configuration emery wheel machine room, effectively reduce taking up room of abrasive machine.
Each embodiment in this description all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see, what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematic, and some or all of module wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art, when not paying creative work, are namely appreciated that and implement.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
The above is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, those skilled in the art is understood or realizes the utility model.To be apparent to one skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.