CN204364188U - Shaping clavicle fracture immobilization vest - Google Patents
Shaping clavicle fracture immobilization vest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204364188U CN204364188U CN201420843364.1U CN201420843364U CN204364188U CN 204364188 U CN204364188 U CN 204364188U CN 201420843364 U CN201420843364 U CN 201420843364U CN 204364188 U CN204364188 U CN 204364188U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pad
- vest
- shoulder
- chest
- plastotype
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 206010009245 Clavicle fracture Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024779 Comminuted Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053206 Fracture displacement Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器具,特别涉及一种塑型锁骨骨折固定背心。The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to a plastic clavicle fracture fixing vest.
背景技术Background technique
目前,可保守治疗的锁骨骨折多采用传统“∞”字形绷带外固定,由于锁骨本身具有弧度,绷带不能与锁骨外形达到最佳吻合状态;此外绷带不能在骨折断端准确加压,使得固定骨折的稳定性难以保证;针对锁骨中、内部分骨折及粉碎骨折的固定效果较差;易出现腋窝血管神经束压迫症状,难以长期维持位置,造成骨折移位,导致外固定失败。At present, the clavicular fractures that can be treated conservatively are mostly externally fixed with traditional "∞"-shaped bandages. Due to the radian of the clavicle itself, the bandages cannot achieve an optimal fit with the clavicle shape; It is difficult to guarantee the stability of the fracture; the fixation effect for middle and internal clavicle fractures and comminuted fractures is poor; symptoms of axillary vascular and nerve bundle compression are prone to occur, and it is difficult to maintain the position for a long time, resulting in fracture displacement and failure of external fixation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有锁骨骨折保守治疗所采用的绷带不能与锁骨外形很好吻合、固定骨折的稳定性难以保证、固定效果差的问题,而提供一种塑型锁骨骨折固定背心。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a plastic clavicle fracture fixation vest in order to solve the problems that the bandages used in the conservative treatment of clavicle fractures cannot be well matched with the clavicle shape, the stability of the fixation fracture is difficult to guarantee, and the fixation effect is poor. .
本实用新型包括塑型垫和固定背心两部分;其中塑型垫为中空的袋状结构,塑型垫上开设有通气孔,塑型垫内装有塑型颗粒;固定背心为T型,包括胸部束缚带和肩部束缚带,其中胸部束缚带一端的内侧设置有胸部束缚带内粘贴区,另一端的外侧设置有胸部束缚带外粘贴区,胸部束缚带的外侧还横向设置有肩部束缚带外粘贴区;肩部束缚带与胸部束缚带通过弹力布连接,肩部束缚带的另一端的内侧设置有肩部束缚带内粘贴区。The utility model includes two parts: a plastic pad and a fixed vest; wherein the plastic pad is a hollow bag-like structure, the plastic pad is provided with ventilation holes, and plastic particles are installed in the plastic pad; the fixed vest is T-shaped, including chest restraints. Belt and shoulder restraint belt, wherein the inner side of one end of the chest restraint belt is provided with the inner sticking area of the chest restraint belt, the outer side of the other end is provided with the outer sticking area of the chest restraint belt, and the outer side of the chest restraint belt is also provided with the outer shoulder restraint belt laterally. Adhesive area; the shoulder restraint belt and the chest restraint belt are connected by elastic cloth, and the inner side of the other end of the shoulder restraint belt is provided with an inner paste area of the shoulder restraint belt.
本实用新型所述的塑型垫与皮肤贴合的一面可以为棉垫。The plastic pad described in the utility model can be a cotton pad on the side that fits the skin.
本实用新型所述的固定背心的肩部束缚带外可以加设有数条自粘式绑带。Several self-adhesive straps can be added outside the shoulder straps of the fixed vest described in the utility model.
本实用新型的工作过程及原理为:Working process and principle of the present utility model are:
将固定背心的肩部束缚带缠绕在患者的胸部,调整好松紧,将胸部束缚带外粘贴区和胸部束缚带内粘贴区相对粘贴固定好;将塑型垫置于骨折复位后的锁骨表面,使塑型颗粒与皮肤完全贴合,利用通气孔负压吸引排出空气,完成塑型,;再将肩部束缚带覆盖在塑型垫上,通过调节弹力布的长短达到合适的固定压力后,将肩部束缚带内粘贴区与肩部束缚带外粘贴区粘贴固定。Wrap the shoulder strap of the fixed vest around the patient's chest, adjust the tightness, and paste and fix the outer sticking area of the chest strap and the inner sticking area of the chest strap; place the plastic pad on the surface of the clavicle after fracture reduction, Make the plastic particles fit the skin completely, and use the negative pressure of the vent hole to suck and discharge the air to complete the molding; then cover the shoulder restraint belt on the molding pad, and adjust the length of the elastic cloth to achieve a suitable fixed pressure, and then put it on The inner adhesive area of the shoulder restraint belt is pasted and fixed with the outer adhesive area of the shoulder restraint belt.
当对骨折断端需要特殊提供压力时,可以单独加用数条自粘式绑带于肩部束缚带外,起到增加压力提高固定效果;尤其是锁骨的中、内段发生骨折时,加用数条自粘式绑带,使肩部束缚带对骨折部位的压力达到加压固定的要求。When special pressure is required on the broken end of the fracture, several self-adhesive straps can be added separately outside the shoulder straps to increase the pressure and improve the fixation effect; especially when the middle and inner segments of the clavicle are fractured, add Use several self-adhesive straps to make the pressure of the shoulder straps on the fracture site meet the requirements of compression and fixation.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型将原来绷带直接固定改为通过塑型垫按照复位后的锁骨外形负压塑型后再固定,与体表贴合到最佳状态;利用躯干部为受力点,固定稳定、牢靠、持久,松紧度及塑型可根据骨折断端处软组织肿胀情况随时调节,保证骨折的稳定固定;可以单独加用数个自粘式绑带于肩部束缚带外,增加压力提高固定效果。In the utility model, the original bandage is directly fixed instead of being fixed by the plastic pad according to the negative pressure of the clavicle shape after reset, and then fixed with the body surface to the best state; the torso is used as the stress point, and the fixation is stable and reliable , long-lasting, the tightness and shape can be adjusted at any time according to the soft tissue swelling at the fracture end to ensure the stable fixation of the fracture; several self-adhesive straps can be added separately to the outside of the shoulder strap to increase the pressure and improve the fixation effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的塑型垫正面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a plastic pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例的塑型垫剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the plastic pad of the embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例的塑型垫使用时吸压塑型前的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the molding pad of the embodiment of the present invention before suction and molding during use.
图4为本实用新型实施例的塑型垫使用时吸压塑型后的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the molding pad according to the embodiment of the present invention after suction and molding during use.
图5为本实用新型实施例的固定背心展开的外侧图。Fig. 5 is an outside view of the unfolded fixed vest of the embodiment of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型实施例的固定背心展开的内侧图。Fig. 6 is an inside view of the unfolded fixed vest of the embodiment of the present utility model.
图7为本实用新型实施例的固定背心使用时的正面示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the fixed vest in use according to the embodiment of the utility model.
图8为本实用新型实施例的固定背心使用时的背面示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the back side of the fixed vest in use according to the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7和图8所示,为本实用新型的实施例,其包括塑型垫1和固定背心2两部分;其中塑型垫1为中空的袋状结构,塑型垫1上开设有通气孔11,塑型垫1内装有塑型颗粒12,塑型垫1与皮肤贴合的一面为棉垫;固定背心2为T型,包括胸部束缚带21和肩部束缚带22,其中胸部束缚带21一端的内侧设置有胸部束缚带内粘贴区211,另一端的外侧设置有胸部束缚带外粘贴区212,胸部束缚带21的外侧还横向设置有肩部束缚带外粘贴区222;肩部束缚带22与胸部束缚带21通过弹力布23连接,肩部束缚带的另一端的内侧设置有肩部束缚带内粘贴区221;固定背心2的肩部束缚带22外加设有一条自粘式绑带3。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, which are embodiments of the present utility model, which include two parts of molding pad 1 and fixed vest 2; The molding pad 1 is a hollow bag-like structure, and the molding pad 1 is provided with ventilation holes 11, and the molding pad 1 is equipped with molding particles 12, and the side of the molding pad 1 that fits the skin is a cotton pad; the fixed vest 2 It is T-shaped, including a chest strap 21 and a shoulder strap 22, wherein the inside of one end of the chest strap 21 is provided with a chest strap inner sticking area 211, and the outside of the other end is provided with a chest strap outer sticking area 212. The outer side of the belt 21 is also provided with a shoulder restraint belt outer sticking area 222 laterally; the shoulder restraint belt 22 and the chest restraint belt 21 are connected by an elastic cloth 23, and the inner side of the other end of the shoulder restraint belt is provided with a shoulder restraint belt inner sticking area 222; Area 221; the shoulder binding belt 22 of the fixed vest 2 is provided with a self-adhesive strap 3 in addition.
本实施例的工作过程及原理为:The working process and principle of this embodiment are:
将固定背心2的肩部束缚带22缠绕在患者的胸部,调整好松紧,将胸部束缚带外粘贴区212和胸部束缚带内粘贴区211相对粘贴固定好;将塑型垫1棉垫的一侧置于骨折复位后的锁骨表面,使塑型颗粒12与皮肤完全贴合,利用通气孔11负压吸引排出空气,完成塑型,;再将肩部束缚带22覆盖在塑型垫1上,通过调节弹力布23的长短达到合适的固定压力后,将肩部束缚带内粘贴区221与肩部束缚带外粘贴区222粘贴固定;单独加用一条自粘式绑带3于肩部束缚带22外,增加压力提高固定效果。Wrap the shoulder restraint belt 22 of the fixed vest 2 around the patient's chest, adjust the tightness, and paste and fix the outer paste area 212 of the chest restraint belt and the inner paste area 211 of the chest restraint belt; Place the side on the surface of the clavicle after fracture reduction, make the plastic particles 12 fit the skin completely, use the negative pressure of the vent hole 11 to suck and discharge the air, and complete the shaping; then cover the shoulder restraint belt 22 on the plastic pad 1 , by adjusting the length of the elastic cloth 23 to achieve a suitable fixing pressure, paste and fix the inner adhesive area 221 of the shoulder restraint belt and the outer adhesive area 222 of the shoulder restraint belt; separately add a self-adhesive strap 3 to the shoulder restraint Outside the band 22, increasing the pressure improves the fixation effect.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420843364.1U CN204364188U (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | Shaping clavicle fracture immobilization vest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420843364.1U CN204364188U (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | Shaping clavicle fracture immobilization vest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204364188U true CN204364188U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420843364.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204364188U (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | Shaping clavicle fracture immobilization vest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204364188U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104490507A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-08 | 李颖 | Shaping clavicle fracture immobilization vest |
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2014
- 2014-12-27 CN CN201420843364.1U patent/CN204364188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104490507A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-08 | 李颖 | Shaping clavicle fracture immobilization vest |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Termination date: 20161227 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |