CN204361216U - A kind of ventilation unit - Google Patents

A kind of ventilation unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204361216U
CN204361216U CN201520004641.4U CN201520004641U CN204361216U CN 204361216 U CN204361216 U CN 204361216U CN 201520004641 U CN201520004641 U CN 201520004641U CN 204361216 U CN204361216 U CN 204361216U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air funnel
ventilating opening
outer air
ventilation unit
funnel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520004641.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟庆伟
李芳�
丁全明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Tongda Railway Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Tongda Railway Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Tongda Railway Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Tongda Railway Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520004641.4U priority Critical patent/CN204361216U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204361216U publication Critical patent/CN204361216U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of ventilation unit, comprise blast cap, described blast cap forms by roof and around roof to the sidewall of downward-extension, outer air funnel and interior air funnel is set gradually at described inside sidewalls ecto-entad, described outer air funnel is fixedly connected with the roof of described blast cap with the top of described interior air funnel, described outer air funnel and interior air funnel arrange the first ventilating opening and the second ventilating opening respectively, the position of described first ventilating opening is higher than the position of described second ventilating opening, double-layer labyrinth type air intake passage is formed between described blast cap and described outer air funnel and between described outer air funnel and interior air funnel.The utility model overall structure is simple, adopts double-layer labyrinth type air intake passage structure, by the change of airflow direction, while guaranteeing air quantity, wind speed can be made to reduce, be beneficial to the sedimentation of the particles such as dust in air.

Description

A kind of ventilation unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ventilation unit, especially a kind of ventilation unit with double-layer labyrinth.
Background technology
The equipment component of current railroad train requires to be provided with ventilation unit, with the object of the ventilation or safe handling that reach equipment.When by common ventilation application of installation on the accumulator box of railroad train time, the IP55 degree of protection in GB4208-2008 standard need be met due to accumulator box, and common ventilation device only can play the effect of ventilation, the corresponding requirement of shelter of accumulator box cannot be met, can cause the running of storage battery bad or damage, there is potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
The utility model main purpose is to solve the problem and deficiency, and provide a kind of overall structure simple, fully can realize ventilation, filter effect is better, to reach the ventilation unit of the corresponding protective action of accumulator box.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of ventilation unit, comprise blast cap, described blast cap forms by roof and around roof to the sidewall of downward-extension, outer air funnel and interior air funnel is set gradually at described inside sidewalls ecto-entad, described outer air funnel is fixedly connected with the roof of described blast cap with the top of described interior air funnel, described outer air funnel and interior air funnel arrange the first ventilating opening and the second ventilating opening respectively, the position of described first ventilating opening is higher than the position of described second ventilating opening, double-layer labyrinth type air intake passage is formed between described blast cap and described outer air funnel and between described outer air funnel and interior air funnel.
Further, the porch of the air intake passage between described blast cap and described outer air funnel arranges screen pack, and the position of described screen pack is lower than described first ventilating opening.
Further, described first ventilating opening and described second ventilating opening are multiple, and the cylindrical shell circumference uniform intervals respectively along described outer air funnel and interior air funnel is arranged.
Further, described first ventilating opening is three, and the circumference along described outer air funnel is that strip interval is arranged.
Further, described second ventilating opening is set to two rows.
Further, described second ventilating opening is often arranged and is arranged three, and the circumference along described interior air funnel is that strip interval is arranged.
Further, the bottom between described outer air funnel and described interior air funnel is tightly connected by dust board.
Further, described outer air funnel bottom outside is connected with mounting panel, and described mounting panel has screw hole.
Further, the bottom surface of described mounting panel is higher than the bottom margin of described outer air funnel.
In sum, a kind of ventilation unit provided by the utility model, overall structure is simple, adopts double-layer labyrinth type air intake passage structure, by the change of airflow direction, while guaranteeing air quantity, wind speed can be made to reduce, be beneficial to the sedimentation of the particles such as dust in air, and the dust after sedimentation is collected by dust board, dust board, screen pack etc. can periodic cleanings, and installing/dismounting is also very convenient.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the main pseudosection of ventilation unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is ventilation unit stereogram of the present utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, blast cap 1, outer air funnel 2, interior air funnel 3, screen pack 4, mounting panel 5, dust board 6, the first ventilating opening 7, second ventilating opening 8, roof 9, sidewall 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of ventilation unit provided by the utility model, is made up of blast cap 1, outer air funnel 2, interior air funnel 3, screen pack 4, mounting panel 5 and dust board 6.Wherein, blast cap 1 is made up of roof 9 and the sidewall around roof 9 to downward-extension 10, and roof 9 is one-body molded with sidewall 10, and roof 9 and sidewall 10 surround the structure under shed.Outer air funnel 2 and interior air funnel 3 is disposed with from outside to inside in blast cap 1, outer air funnel 2 is enclosed within the outside of interior air funnel 3, the roof 9 of the top of outer air funnel 2, interior air funnel 3 and blast cap 1, by weld or other modes are fixed together, forms double-layer labyrinth type air intake passage structure between the sidewall 10 of blast cap 1 and outer air funnel 2 and between outer air funnel 2 and interior air funnel 3.
The cylindrical shell of air funnel 2 is outside provided with multiple first ventilating opening 7, formation ground floor ventilates, in the present embodiment, first ventilating opening 7 is arranged on the top of outer air funnel 2 and the junction of blast cap 1 roof 9, and circumferentially interval is arranged, the setting height(from bottom) of the first ventilating opening 7 can be improved so as far as possible, the whole height of ventilation unit is reduced.The cylindrical shell of interior air funnel 3 is offered multiple second ventilating opening 8, forms the second layer and ventilate, the installation site of the second ventilating opening 8 is lower than the position of the first ventilating opening 7, and the second ventilating opening 8 equally circumferentially interval is arranged.Such air enters backward upper flowing from the air intake passage between the sidewall 10 and outer air funnel 2 of blast cap 1, the passage between outer air funnel 2 and interior air funnel 3 is entered by first ventilating opening 7 at top, flow downward again, middle air communication channel is entered from the second ventilating opening 8 of lower position, and then form double-layer labyrinth type air intake passage, realize the ventilation demand of accumulator box.What flow through due to air is double-layer labyrinth type air intake passage, while guaranteeing air quantity, wind speed can be made to reduce, be beneficial to the sedimentation of the particles such as dust in air.
In practical application, can according to the volume of ventilation unit, determine the quantity of the first ventilating opening 7 and the quantity of the second ventilating opening 8 and arrangement mode, but will ensure that the extreme higher position of the second ventilating opening 8 is in the below of the first ventilating opening 7.In the utility model, the first ventilating opening 7 has 3, is uniformly distributed circumferentially the top of air funnel 2 outside, and shape is strip circumferentially; Second ventilating opening 8 circumferentially goes to upper and lower two row's distributions on interior air funnel 3, and often arranged 3, two ranked second ventilating opening 8 can be crisscross arranged, and also can symmetrical parallelly arrange, and the shape of the second ventilating opening 8 is similarly strip circumferentially.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be provided with screen pack 4 between blast cap 1 and outer air funnel 2, screen pack 4 is positioned at the porch of air intake passage, and position is lower than the position of the first ventilating opening 7, in order to first to filter out the sand and dust in air in ventilation process.Outer air funnel 2 is tightly connected by dust board 6 with the bottom of interior air funnel 3, dust board 6 by screw fixedly mount outside air funnel 2 with on interior air funnel 3, also sealing gasket etc. can be set up between dust board 6 and the cylindrical shell of outer air funnel 2 and interior air funnel 3, dust board 6 is positioned at the below of the second ventilating opening 8, in order to collect the dust of sedimentation after double-layer labyrinth air intake passage.
In the below of air intake passage, mounting panel 5 is fixedly connected with lower end outside the barrel of outer air funnel 2, and mounting panel 5 is provided with screw hole, in order to ventilation unit is fixed on equipment corresponding position.The bottom surface of mounting panel 5 is a little more than the bottom margin of outer air funnel 2 and interior air funnel 3, ventilation unit is when installing with accumulator box, mounting panel 5 is butted on the outer surface of accumulator box, be connected on the ventilating opening on default accumulator box body bottom outer air funnel 2, play guiding and fixing effect, make the installation of ventilation unit simpler and easy, more firmly.
This ventilation unit is fixedly mounted on accumulator box top, and during ventilation, due to the stop of blast cap 1, air-flow can not direct access arrangement, but air intake passage from below flows into.Air is first through the screen pack 4 of air intake passage porch, filter out the sand and dust of larger volume in air and a part of impurity, air-flow upwards flows, enter between outer air funnel 2 and interior air funnel 3 via the first ventilating opening 7, air-flow changes flow direction and flows downward, air-flow is at screen pack 4, under the acting in conjunction of the first ventilating opening 7, while guaranteeing air quantity, wind speed is reduced, dust contained in air-flow settles down further, drop on dust board 6, by dust board 6 centralized collection, now through filtering further, substantially the impurity such as the sandstone dust that can affect batteries work are not contained in air-flow after sedimentation, finally enter batteries by the second ventilating opening 8, realize the object of batteries ventilation, meet the security protection demand of batteries simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, dust board 6, screen pack 4 can periodic cleanings, improve ventilation unit to the security protection demand of batteries.
Ventilation unit provided by the utility model, the equipment that not only can be used in special protection requirements, as on accumulator box, also can be applicable to any need in the equipment of ventilation.The double-layer labyrinth type safeguard structure that ventilation unit is formed after installing, both normally can work by the components and parts in guarantee equipment, can improve the reliability that equipment works under severe operating environment simultaneously.
As mentioned above, plan content given by reference to the accompanying drawings, can derive similar technical scheme.In every case be the content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a ventilation unit, it is characterized in that: comprise blast cap, described blast cap forms by roof and around roof to the sidewall of downward-extension, outer air funnel and interior air funnel is set gradually at described inside sidewalls ecto-entad, described outer air funnel is fixedly connected with the roof of described blast cap with the top of described interior air funnel, described outer air funnel and interior air funnel arrange the first ventilating opening and the second ventilating opening respectively, the position of described first ventilating opening is higher than the position of described second ventilating opening, double-layer labyrinth type air intake passage is formed between described blast cap and described outer air funnel and between described outer air funnel and interior air funnel.
2. a kind of ventilation unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the porch of the air intake passage between described blast cap and described outer air funnel arranges screen pack, and the position of described screen pack is lower than described first ventilating opening.
3. any one ventilation unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described first ventilating opening and described second ventilating opening are multiple, and the cylindrical shell circumference uniform intervals respectively along described outer air funnel and interior air funnel is arranged.
4. a kind of ventilation unit as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described first ventilating opening is three, and the circumference along described outer air funnel is that strip interval is arranged.
5. a kind of ventilation unit as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described second ventilating opening is set to two rows.
6. a kind of ventilation unit as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described second ventilating opening is often arranged and arranged three, and the circumference along described interior air funnel is that strip interval is arranged.
7. any one ventilation unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom between described outer air funnel and described interior air funnel is tightly connected by dust board.
8. any one ventilation unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described outer air funnel bottom outside is connected with mounting panel, and described mounting panel has screw hole.
9. a kind of ventilation unit as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of described mounting panel is higher than the bottom margin of described outer air funnel.
CN201520004641.4U 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 A kind of ventilation unit Expired - Fee Related CN204361216U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520004641.4U CN204361216U (en) 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 A kind of ventilation unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520004641.4U CN204361216U (en) 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 A kind of ventilation unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204361216U true CN204361216U (en) 2015-05-27

Family

ID=53262668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520004641.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204361216U (en) 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 A kind of ventilation unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204361216U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108091916A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-29 本田技研工业株式会社 Vehicle-mounted fuel cell pack
CN111981618A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 咸宁新创工业设计有限公司 But internal recycle's roof fan
WO2022124883A1 (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-06-16 Swift Energy Sdn. Bhd. Battery enclosure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108091916A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-29 本田技研工业株式会社 Vehicle-mounted fuel cell pack
US10777825B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2020-09-15 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. In-vehicle fuel cell stack
CN111981618A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 咸宁新创工业设计有限公司 But internal recycle's roof fan
WO2022124883A1 (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-06-16 Swift Energy Sdn. Bhd. Battery enclosure

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150527

Termination date: 20220106