CN204356780U - A kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204356780U CN204356780U CN201420550495.0U CN201420550495U CN204356780U CN 204356780 U CN204356780 U CN 204356780U CN 201420550495 U CN201420550495 U CN 201420550495U CN 204356780 U CN204356780 U CN 204356780U
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Abstract
A kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure described in the utility model, it comprises prefabricated abnormity stake and the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip on an empty stomach containing right-angle side; The described prefabricated abnormity containing right-angle side on an empty stomach stake is respectively interval with two suspended walls in two vertical end, and the end profile of suspended wall remains for the steel plate welded in advance, and its right angle is provided with the empty stomach of up/down perforation; The prefabricated abnormity of described strip on an empty stomach stake is the empty stomach that centre position is provided with up/down perforation, and two ends are respectively interval with two suspended walls, and the end profile of suspended wall remains for the steel plate welded in advance; The described prefabricated abnormity containing right-angle side is stake and the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip on an empty stomach, and its end face remains for the steel plate welded in advance, the steel plate that its bottom surface or remain in advance is welded or be set to taper.The utility model is specially adapted to medium and small underground parking garage, can operate in the construction environment of narrow field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure.
Background technology
The form of current deep foundation pit of construction supporting and protection structure has two large classes: one is temporary support structures; Two is forms that supporting and protection structure combines with agent structure.Temporary support structures is after basement construction completes, and its effect stops completely, and will leave permanent discarded object in agent structure neighboring.The support form that supporting and protection structure combines with agent structure often adopts the form of diaphragm wall, but, underground parking garage foundation pit supporting project is built in the environment of community or other narrow fields, now supporting and protection structure is according to the form of diaphragm wall, construction has certain limitation and shortcoming, as: (1) large-scale grooving equipment may not enter building-site; (2) construction of diaphragm wall is on-the-spot can bring environment pollution by a large amount of discarded slurry of generation; (3) metope of diaphragm wall is usually more coarse, even there will be folder mud phenomenon, usually needs to do one inwall again and carry out waterproof, thus increase duration and cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, that a kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure will be provided, it overcomes the shortcoming of existing underground support structure and construction aspect thereof, is specially adapted to medium and small underground parking garage, can operate in the construction environment of narrow field.
The utility model is achieved in that described a kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure, and it comprises prefabricated abnormity stake and the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip on an empty stomach containing right-angle side; The described prefabricated abnormity containing right-angle side on an empty stomach stake is respectively interval with two suspended walls in two vertical end, and the end profile of suspended wall remains for the steel plate welded in advance, and its right angle is provided with the empty stomach of up/down perforation; The prefabricated abnormity of described strip on an empty stomach stake is the empty stomach that centre position is provided with up/down perforation, and two ends are respectively interval with two suspended walls, and the end profile of suspended wall remains for the steel plate welded in advance; The described prefabricated abnormity containing right-angle side is stake and the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip on an empty stomach, and its end face remains for the steel plate welded in advance, the steel plate that its bottom surface or remain in advance is welded or be set to taper; The described prefabricated special-shaped stake on an empty stomach containing right-angle side and the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip, two suspended wall sizes that its two ends are respectively interval with are identical, convenient linking.
Be provided with horizontal and vertical reinforcing bar in prefabricated abnormity empty stomach pile lining described in the utility model, reinforcing bar is fixed with the Plate Welding for welding.
The construction method of a kind of prefabricated abnormity empty stomach stake for deep foundation pit supporting structure described in the utility model, (1) bottom is arranged: along body of wall axis, the prefabricated abnormity empty stomach stake containing right-angle side bottom surface being set to taper is placed in the square position of foundation ditch, all the other positions put the prefabricated abnormity of the strip stake on an empty stomach that bottom surface is set to taper in order, between the suspended wall of each prefabricated abnormity on an empty stomach stake or electric welding connect, or leave gap; Mechanical means entirety or local or single pressure is adopted to sink;
(2) setting more than bottom: vertical direction, the prefabricated abnormity empty stomach stake of the stake of prefabricated abnormity empty stomach and bottom that bottom surface are remained in advance the steel plate welded is alignd and welds; Horizontal direction, two prefabricated abnormity suspended wall or welding on an empty stomach between stake or do not weld;
(3) empty stomach of described prefabricated abnormity empty stomach stake up/down perforation, or excavate the earth on an empty stomach, treat finally to drive piles complete penetration concrete, or do not excavate the earth on an empty stomach, treat finally to drive piles complete direct enforcement rotary churning pile water stopping curtain.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, save building land, material, mud-less pollution, without the permanent solid waste in underground, meets the facade lighting of environmental protection; 2, engineering comprehensive cost is low, and total lever factor shortens greatly;
3, easy construction, there is applicability widely; 4, utilize the mechanical property in cross section on an empty stomach, save material; 5, precast pile is quality controllable, and anti-permeability performance is strong, without the need to performing one water-resistant liner wall again; 6, according to place size, select equipment flexibly, prefabricated abnormity on an empty stomach stake can be mass, cost-saving; 7, be easy to adopt prestressing technique, improve impermeability further, meet seepage resistance demand; 8, to accomplish scale production construction, save labour, improve working conditions, improve working security.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prefabricated abnormity described in the utility model stake cast-in-place connection layout schematic diagram on an empty stomach.
Fig. 2 is prefabricated abnormity described in the utility model stake welding layout schematic diagram on an empty stomach.
Fig. 3 is the stepwise schematic views that prefabricated abnormity empty stomach stake plane described in the utility model connects.
Fig. 4 is the stepwise schematic views of prefabricated abnormity empty stomach stake plane-welding described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3, the A-A sectional drawing (first floor, i.e. bottom) shown in 4.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3, the A-A sectional drawing (second and third layer, namely except bottom is with upper strata) shown in 4.
Fig. 7 is the welding elevational schematic view shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the prefabricated abnormity heavy schematic diagram of the rear overall pressure of stake welding on an empty stomach.
Fig. 9 is the prefabricated abnormity heavy schematic diagram of stake single stake pressure on an empty stomach.
Figure 10,11 is excavation of foundation pit schematic diagrames.
Figure 12 is the prefabricated abnormity stake schematic perspective view on an empty stomach containing right-angle side, (its bottom surface remains for the steel plate welded in advance).
Figure 13 is the prefabricated abnormity of strip stake schematic perspective view on an empty stomach, (its bottom surface remains for the steel plate welded in advance).
Figure 14 is the prefabricated abnormity stake schematic perspective view on an empty stomach containing right-angle side, (be taper bottom it, be applicable to bottom).
Figure 15 is the prefabricated abnormity of strip stake schematic perspective view on an empty stomach, (be taper bottom it, be applicable to bottom).
In figure: 1. containing the prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach of right-angle side, the 2. prefabricated abnormity of strip stake, 3. suspended wall on an empty stomach,
4. the steel plate for welding, 5. right angle is provided with the empty stomach of up/down perforation, and 6. centre position is provided with the empty stomach of up/down perforation, 7. taper, 8. core pile, 9. weld, 10. gap, 11,12. on an empty stomach, the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of 13. first floors, the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of 14. second layers, the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of 15. third layer, 16. bearing plates, 17. tensile resistance rods, 18. anchoring platforms, 19 earth anchors, 20. press-in beams, 21. punching jack, the fixed point of 22. pull bars and jack.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure described in the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1-15, the stake on an empty stomach of described prefabricated abnormity, it comprises prefabricated abnormity stake 1 and the stake 2 on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip on an empty stomach containing right-angle side; The described prefabricated abnormity containing right-angle side on an empty stomach stake is respectively interval with two suspended walls 3 in two vertical end, and the end of suspended wall 3 remains for the steel plate 4 welded in advance, and its right angle is provided with the empty stomach 5 of up/down perforation; The prefabricated abnormity of described strip on an empty stomach stake 2 is provided with the empty stomach 6 of up/down perforation for centre position, and two ends are respectively interval with two suspended walls 3, and the end of suspended wall 3 remains for the steel plate 4 of welding in advance; The described prefabricated abnormity containing right-angle side is stake 1 and the stake 2 on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip on an empty stomach, and its end face remains for the steel plate 4 welded in advance, the steel plate 4 that its bottom surface or remain in advance is welded or be set to taper 7; The described prefabricated special-shaped stake 1 on an empty stomach containing right-angle side and the stake 2 on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip, two suspended wall 3 sizes that its two ends are respectively interval with are identical, convenient linking.
Be provided with horizontal and vertical reinforcing bar in prefabricated abnormity empty stomach pile lining described in the utility model, reinforcing bar is welded and fixed with the steel plate 4 for welding.
The construction method of a kind of prefabricated abnormity empty stomach stake for deep foundation pit supporting structure described in the utility model, consist of the following components: one is prefabricated special-shaped stake on an empty stomach, it is well transported to scene or field fabrication again by produce in factory, adopts entirety, local or single pressure to sink according to geological condition.Two be when the restriction of other factors such as geology cannot overall pressure heavy time, after single or local pressure is sink to predetermined absolute altitude, the soil body on an empty stomach can be excavated, transfers reinforcing cage, cast-in-place core pile 8.Three is that excavation of foundation pit is as shown in Figure 10,11.
Described deep foundation pit supporting structure is made up of some prefabricated special-shaped stakes on an empty stomach, they to be discharged in order along pattern foundation pit supporting structure axis (i.e. body of wall axis) before pressure is heavy, according to geological condition stake with weld 9 or leave certain interval 10 between stake, 0.1 ~ 0.3m is generally got in gap 10,0.2m is got in suggestion, when can guarantee that the contiguous prefabricated special-shaped pressure of stake is on an empty stomach heavy, mutual collision can not occur.
The described prefabricated special-shaped empty stomach of stake on an empty stomach 6, its clear span is generally not less than 0.6m, only long 1.0 ~ 1.6m; Empty stomach 11,12, its clear span is generally not less than 0.6m, the suitable 0.3 ~ 0.5m of arm length; Empty stomach 5, its clear span only length is not less than 0.6m.Concrete wall thickness and arrangement of reinforcement are determined by design.
The stake 13 on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of first floor is also indicated, the stake 14 on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of the second layer, the stake 15 on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of third layer in Fig. 7.Bearing plate 16 is indicated, tensile resistance rod 17, anchoring platform 18, earth anchor 19 in Fig. 8.Press-in beam 20 is also indicated, punching jack 21, the fixed point 22 of pull bar and jack in Fig. 9.
The concrete implementation step adopting the utility model to carry out constructing is as follows:
Place geological mapping and surrounding enviroment prospecting: supplement boring at equal intervals along pattern foundation pit supporting structure axis, pitch-row 2 ~ 4 meters, according to actual conditions the need of encryption; Hole depth is not less than 1.5 foundation depths, deepens encryption according to actual conditions.Whether emphasis has the adverse geological conditions such as the fluctuating of boulder, scar, groundwater table, stream mud, quicksand, solution cavity, to carry out counter-measure in advance by reconnoitring geology.According to hydrogeologic data, grasp draining to the influence degree of surrounding enviroment, work out measures, reduce the impact on foundation ditch surrounding enviroment as far as possible.
Design of Retaining Structure of Foundation Pit: according to geology exploration report and related request thereof, determines the relative dimensions etc. such as prefabricated special-shaped stake sectional reinforcement on an empty stomach.Adopt the design that supporting and protection structure combines with agent structure, and go out drawing.
Construction method takes following steps:
1, set one week earth anchor at the outer certain distance of pattern foundation pit supporting structure, and perform anchoring platform.Construction earth anchor, notes registration, will implement in strict accordance with designing requirement, control slip casting well, and the size of earth anchor, anchoring platform will make according to design and code requirement and construct.
2, installation portal frame or crane are marched into the arena, and the model of portal frame will meet the needs of construction, as: stake on an empty stomach, the heavy equipment of pressure etc. can be lifted by crane.
3, the putting of the prefabricated special-shaped stake on an empty stomach of first floor, is welded into entirety, as Fig. 2 by portal frame or crane along the prefabricated special-shaped stake on an empty stomach of axis drain; When geological conditions is unfavorable for that overall pressure is heavy, also can put as Fig. 1 (the prefabricated special-shaped stake on an empty stomach of the first floor is highly advised getting 3 ~ 4 meters).
4, the prefabricated special-shaped pressure of stake on an empty stomach of first floor is heavy, after prefabricated special-shaped stake is on an empty stomach in place, erection strut beam (strut beam size need meet pressure heavy time the requirement such as bearing capacity, rigidity, stability) the heavy equipment of punching jack equipressure, adopt the heavy sink well technique of pressure to implement pressure heavy.First floor is prefabricated special-shaped after stake pressure sinks to position on an empty stomach, can take excavating plant or the soil excavating stake position on an empty stomach of manually going into the well carries out antifriction and reduces soil compaction effect; Take measurement to check and satisfactory after correcting in the heavy process of pressure, comprise the monitoring and measurement measure to surrounding enviroment.Pressure is heavy takes method pressure as shown in Fig. 8 or Fig. 9 heavy according to geological condition.
5, the prefabricated special-shaped stake on an empty stomach of the second layer special-shaped on an empty stomach stake transverse weld (according to preceding processes require whether vertically weld) prefabricated with first floor.The special-shaped stake on an empty stomach of the second layer is highly advised getting 2 ~ 3 meters, as shown in Figure 7; Weld size is by designing and calculating value, and weld seam construction should be full, formed and close.Carry out pressure as step 4 equally to sink.
6, the follow-up prefabricated special-shaped stake on an empty stomach of sequence construction successively, until whole prefabricated special-shaped stake pressure is on an empty stomach sink to predetermined absolute altitude.
7, apply Guan Liang and be connected to form entirety with the peripheral earth anchor of foundation ditch.
8, earth excavation apply inner support, as Figure 10,11 successively.
Claims (2)
1. for a prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure, it is characterized in that: it comprises prefabricated abnormity stake and the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip on an empty stomach containing right-angle side; The described prefabricated abnormity containing right-angle side on an empty stomach stake is respectively interval with two suspended walls in two vertical end, and the end profile of suspended wall remains for the steel plate welded in advance, and its right angle is provided with the empty stomach of up/down perforation; The prefabricated abnormity of described strip on an empty stomach stake is the empty stomach that centre position is provided with up/down perforation, and two ends are respectively interval with two suspended walls, and the end profile of suspended wall remains for the steel plate welded in advance; The described prefabricated abnormity containing right-angle side is stake and the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip on an empty stomach, and its end face remains for the steel plate welded in advance, the steel plate that its bottom surface or remain in advance is welded or be set to taper; The described prefabricated special-shaped stake on an empty stomach containing right-angle side and the stake on an empty stomach of the prefabricated abnormity of strip, two suspended wall sizes that its two ends are respectively interval with are identical, convenient linking.
2. a kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with horizontal and vertical reinforcing bar in described prefabricated abnormity empty stomach pile lining, reinforcing bar is fixed with the Plate Welding for welding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420550495.0U CN204356780U (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | A kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420550495.0U CN204356780U (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | A kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure |
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| CN204356780U true CN204356780U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201420550495.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204356780U (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | A kind of prefabricated abnormity stake on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104264684A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 厦门磐砻地下工程有限公司 | Pre-fabricated specially-shaped hollow pile for deep foundation pit supporting structure and construction method of pre-fabricated specially-shaped hollow pile |
| CN105002912A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-28 | 厦门磐砻地下空间开发利用有限公司 | Construction method for splicing type caisson structure based on prefabricated hollow piles |
| CN108193667A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of water proof type spelling dress list three Room thin wall-type continuous underground wall structure of case and construction method |
| CN108221959A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | Vertical spliced diaphram wall and its construction method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201420550495.0U patent/CN204356780U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104264684A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 厦门磐砻地下工程有限公司 | Pre-fabricated specially-shaped hollow pile for deep foundation pit supporting structure and construction method of pre-fabricated specially-shaped hollow pile |
| CN104264684B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 厦门磐砻地下工程有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated abnormity stake and construction method thereof on an empty stomach for deep foundation pit supporting structure |
| CN105002912A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-28 | 厦门磐砻地下空间开发利用有限公司 | Construction method for splicing type caisson structure based on prefabricated hollow piles |
| CN108193667A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of water proof type spelling dress list three Room thin wall-type continuous underground wall structure of case and construction method |
| CN108221959A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | Vertical spliced diaphram wall and its construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150527 Effective date of abandoning: 20151216 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |