CN204343421U - Fecaluria integral type bio-toilet - Google Patents
Fecaluria integral type bio-toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN204343421U CN204343421U CN201420802700.8U CN201420802700U CN204343421U CN 204343421 U CN204343421 U CN 204343421U CN 201420802700 U CN201420802700 U CN 201420802700U CN 204343421 U CN204343421 U CN 204343421U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses that a kind of structure is simple, the fecaluria integral type bio-toilet of environmental protection.This lavatory, is made up of foamed system and microbial decomposition system two large divisions; Wherein, foamed system comprises control system, expanding foam solution container, tandem-driving bogie, foaming cylinder, infrared sensor and foam urinal; Be provided with PLC and the time relay in control system, expanding foam solution container is connected with foaming cylinder by tandem-driving bogie, has air pressure supply pump in foaming cylinder; Foam urinal is connected by infrared sensor with control system; Microbial decomposition system is provided with one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove, secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove and three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves; One-level Anaerobic Treatment groove is connected with foaming urinal, then connects secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove and three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves successively.This bio-toilet structure is simple, and running cost is low, is conducive to protection of the environment and resource regeneration.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of public lavatory, is specifically related to that a kind of structure is simple, the fecaluria integral type bio-toilet of environmental protection.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of our people's living standard, tourism had entered the fast-developing phase already.According to estimates by 2015, China immigration traveller that spends the night will reach 100,000,000 person-times, and domestic travel will reach 2,800,000,000 person-times, and China will become first travel reception state and domestic tourist maximum in the world in the world.But a large amount of visitor's night soil-treatment problems that the growth of passenger flow brings, have become the important issue of China's Scenic Spot Area environmental protection protection thereupon.At present, the public lavatory that China scenic spot generally uses mainly contains three kinds of forms: foaming type lavatory, water closet and packing formula lavatory.
The foam that foaming type lavatory mainly utilizes foaming mixed liquor to produce replaces toilet water flushing, can not make us seeing the ight soil of beginning to detest, make ight soil be easy to be slipped in treatment pond simultaneously.But blowing agent is many to be synthesized by chemical agent, after being mixed into ight soil, there is secondary environmental pollution, and the fecaluria in lavatory of foaming also needs outward transport process after collecting, also there is potential pollution in transport and process, in addition, easily be frozen into block at severe cold weather fecaluria collecting box, the scope of application is limited.Water closet is the lavatory adopted at most in current city, its health easy to use, accepted extensively by people, but along with water resource is day by day in short supply and the increasing of urban pipe network and treatment system load, its Problems existing also highlights day by day: the use of (1) a large amount of flushing water causes water resource serious waste; (2) water closet requires to improve great water supply, blowdown and treatment system, and engineering is costly; (3) a large amount of sewage that rinses enters sewage disposal system, considerably increases sewage load, process energy consumption and disposal cost high; (4) water closet is owing to affecting by upper and lower water system, line clogging easily occurs in severe cold area and breaks, sewage overflow.Packing formula flushing-free toilet ight soil polybag is carried out packing outward transport process, the problems such as but its packaging system complex structure, exists maintenance difficult, and use cost is high, and due to the refractory organics of plastic products, bring secondary pollution; In addition, be easily frozen into block at severe cold weather colostomy bag, the scope of application is limited.Meanwhile, ight soil of packing transports and process also exists potential danger.
Summary of the invention
For the series of problems overcoming foaming lavatory, water closet and packing formula flushing-free toilet exist, the utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple, the fecaluria integral type bio-toilet of environmental protection.This bio-toilet structure is simple, and running cost is low, pathogen, roundworm egg in ight soil can be killed, be converted into fertilizer, have without the need to advantages such as subsequent treatment, non-pollution discharge and agricultural, forestry combinations, be conducive to protection of the environment and resource regeneration.
Fecaluria integral type bio-toilet described in the utility model, is made up of foamed system 1 and microbial decomposition system 2 two large divisions; Wherein, foamed system 1 comprises control system 3, expanding foam solution container 4, tandem-driving bogie 5, foaming cylinder 6, infrared sensor 7 and foam urinal 8; PLC), the time relay control system 3 comprises programmable logic controller (PLC), and (be called for short:, control system 3 is connected with expanding foam solution container 4, infrared sensor 7 respectively, and the foaming of the PLC in control system to expanding foam solution controls; Expanding foam solution container 4 is connected with foaming cylinder 6 by tandem-driving bogie 5, has air pressure supply pump in foaming cylinder 6, and foam enters foam urinal 8 from foaming cylinder 6; Foam urinal 8 is connected by infrared sensor 7 with control system 3, the arrival of induction foam; Microbial decomposition system 2 comprises one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove 9, secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10 and three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves 11; One-level Anaerobic Treatment groove 9 is connected with foaming urinal 8, then connects secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10 and three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves 11 successively.
Be provided with fecaluria entrance 12, grid 13, one-level communication port 14 and one-level slag-drip opening 15 in described one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove 9, one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove 9 is connected with secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10 by one-level communication port 14.Grid in described one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove, by anaerobic digestion effect process high concentration fecaluria and backflow nitrate.
Described secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10 is provided with two stage biological filler 16, settling pit 17, secondary streams port 18 and secondary slag-drip opening 19, and secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10 is connected with three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves 11 by secondary streams port 18.
Three grades of described aerobic biofilter grooves 11 are provided with three grades of biologic packing materials 20, biofilter material 21, and delivery port 22 and three grades of slag-drip openings 23, the liquid after whole system process is discharged by delivery port 22.
All slag-drip opening is provided with bottom treatment trough at different levels, so that the residue produced after clearing up long time treatment in described microbial decomposition system.
After adopting said structure, under the effect of control system, after expanding foam solution filled it up with by container, through the adjustment of tandem-driving bogie, expanding foam solution flows in foaming cylinder, foam under the effect of air pressure supply pump in cylinder and generate a large amount of bubble, and by Cemented filling in foam urinal, enter the induction of foam by infrared ray sensor of urinal, Signal transmissions is to control system PLC, the generation of FEEDBACK CONTROL foam, make the whole foam urinal moment by foam blocking with this, stench peculiar smell cannot overflow, simultaneously under the lubrication of foam, ight soil is slipped in microbial decomposition system very smoothly.First fecaluria enters one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove, in this operation, grid is set, foreign material are isolated, fecaluria is converted into the inorganic matters such as methane, carbon dioxide and water by anaerobe agency part, after enter secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove, under aerobic microbiological effect, pollutant major part is converted into the inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide and water, and water quality is purified.Last secondary effluent enters three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves, and filter through bio filter, adsorb and microbial decomposition, get rid of the colourity in water, smell and pathogen etc., last water is discharged by delivery port.
In sum, the utility model has the advantage of:
1, fecaluria integral type bio-toilet is without the need to water, and the tourist attractions that can be difficult to utilize at lack of water, supply and drain water system adopt, and also can adopt cannot use in the rural area of water closet, townlet and newly-built urban cells and the industry such as boats and ships, train.
2, the foaming urinal that adopts of fecaluria integral type bio-toilet is under the effect of infrared sensor and control system, effectively fecaluria covered and slip into treatment pond, ensure that in decomposer, microorganism has available decomposition substrate, it also avoid fecaluria simultaneously and directly expose produced stench and the bad impression of vision.
3, fecaluria integral type bio-toilet adopts microbial technique to process ight soil, ight soil is decomposed digestion, is fermented simultaneously by microbial decomposition; whole process is without the need to subsequent treatment; non-pollution discharge, is beneficial to and agricultural, forestry organically combine, and is conducive to protection of the environment and resource regeneration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is layout schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is schematic layout pattern of the present utility model.
Figure notation in accompanying drawing is respectively:
1 foamed system 2 microbial decomposition system 3 control system 4 expanding foam solution container
5 tandem-driving bogies 6 foam cylinder 7 infrared sensor 8 foam urinal
9 one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove 10 secondary aerobic contact oxidation grooves, 11 3 grades of aerobic biofilter groove 12 fecaluria entrances
13 grid 14 one-level communication port 15 one-level slag-drip opening 16 two stage biological fillers
17 settling pit 18 secondary streams port 19 secondary slag-drip openings, 20 3 grades of biologic packing materials
21 biofilter material 22 delivery ports, 23 3 grades of slag-drip openings
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fecaluria integral type bio-toilet is made up of foamed system 1 and microbial decomposition system 2 two large divisions; Foamed system 1 comprises control system 3, expanding foam solution container 4, tandem-driving bogie 5, foaming cylinder 6, infrared sensor 7 and foam urinal 8; Control system 3 comprises PLC, the time relay, and control system 3 is connected with expanding foam solution container 4, infrared sensor 7 respectively, and the foaming of the PLC in control system to expanding foam solution controls; Expanding foam solution container 4 is connected with foaming cylinder 6 by tandem-driving bogie 5; Foam urinal 8 is connected by infrared sensor 7 with control system 3; Microbial decomposition system 2 is provided with one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove 9, secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10 and three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves 11; One-level Anaerobic Treatment groove 9 is connected with foaming urinal 8, imports fecaluria, then connects secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10 and three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves 11 successively.
Adopt said structure, after expanding foam solution filled it up with by container 4, in control system 3 PLC effect under, through the adjustment of tandem-driving bogie 5, expanding foam solution flows in foaming cylinder 6, a large amount of bubble is generated under the effect of the air pressure supply pump in foaming cylinder 6, and by Cemented filling in foam urinal 8, responded to by the foam of infrared ray sensor 7, PLC in control system 3 controls the generation of foam, make whole foam urinal 8 by after the complete shutoff of foam, stop producing foam, plugging action due to foam makes stench peculiar smell overflow, simultaneously under the lubrication of foam, ight soil is slipped in microbial decomposition system 2 very smoothly.First fecaluria enters one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove 9 by entrance 12, anaerobe is had in this treatment trough, and grid 13 is set, foreign material are isolated by grid, the anaerobe adopted in the utility model is the anaerobe that field of biology is commonly used, fecaluria is converted into the inorganic matters such as methane, carbon dioxide and water by anaerobe agency part, after enter secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10 by one-level communication port 14, and the residue after long-term disposal is got rid of by one-level slag-drip opening 15, two stage biological filler 16 is had in secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove 10, this two stage biological filler 16 is aerobic microbiological, the aerobic microbiological adopted in the utility model is the aerobic microbiological that field of biology is commonly used, under aerobic microbiological effect, fecaluria major part is converted into the inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide and water, water quality is purified, and then fecaluria enters three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves 11 by secondary streams port 18, and the residue after long-term disposal is got rid of by secondary slag-drip opening 19, the three grade biologic packing materials 20 of fecaluria in three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves 11 and the filtration of biofilter material 21, absorption and microbial decomposition, get rid of the colourity in water, smell and pathogen etc., discharge finally by delivery port 22, residue after this part long-term disposal is got rid of by three grades of slag-drip openings 23, the three grades of biologic packing materials adopted in the utility model can be 3 D elastic fillers, the biologic packing material that this areas such as porous suspended ball filler or Active biological filler are conventional, the biofilter material adopted can be haydite, the biofilter material that this area such as fibrous nodules or quartz sand is conventional.
Claims (4)
1. fecaluria integral type bio-toilet, is characterized in that: be made up of foamed system (1) and microbial decomposition system (2) two large divisions; Wherein, foamed system (1) comprises control system (3), expanding foam solution container (4), tandem-driving bogie (5), foaming cylinder (6), infrared sensor (7) and foam urinal (8); Control system (3) comprises PLC, the time relay, and control system (3) is connected with expanding foam solution container (4), infrared sensor (7) respectively; Expanding foam solution container (4) is connected with foaming cylinder (6) by tandem-driving bogie (5), has air pressure supply pump in foaming cylinder (6); Foam urinal (8) is connected by infrared sensor (7) with control system (3); Microbial decomposition system (2) comprises one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove (9), secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove (10) and three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves (11); One-level Anaerobic Treatment groove (9) is connected with foaming urinal (8), then connects secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove (10) and three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves (11) successively.
2. fecaluria integral type bio-toilet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove (9) is provided with fecaluria entrance (12), grid (13), one-level communication port (14) and one-level slag-drip opening (15), and one-level Anaerobic Treatment groove (9) is connected with secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove (10) by one-level communication port (14).
3. fecaluria integral type bio-toilet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove (10) is provided with two stage biological filler (16), settling pit (17), secondary streams port (18) and secondary slag-drip opening (19), and secondary aerobic contact oxidation groove (10) is connected with three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves (11) by secondary streams port (18).
4. fecaluria integral type bio-toilet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, three grades of aerobic biofilter grooves (11) are provided with three grades of biologic packing materials (20), biofilter material (21), delivery port (22) and three grades of slag-drip openings (23), and the liquid after whole system process is discharged by delivery port (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420802700.8U CN204343421U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Fecaluria integral type bio-toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420802700.8U CN204343421U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Fecaluria integral type bio-toilet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204343421U true CN204343421U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420802700.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204343421U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Fecaluria integral type bio-toilet |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108729519A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-11-02 | 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biodegradable bio-toilet for exempting from the separation of flush-type liquid manure |
| CN109809645A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-28 | 四川泰合泰环境工程有限公司 | A kind of the night soil treatment system and its technique of not power consumption |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201420802700.8U patent/CN204343421U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108729519A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-11-02 | 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biodegradable bio-toilet for exempting from the separation of flush-type liquid manure |
| CN108814390A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-11-16 | 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 | One kind is non-aqueous to rush pit-type biodegrade bio-toilet |
| CN109809645A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-28 | 四川泰合泰环境工程有限公司 | A kind of the night soil treatment system and its technique of not power consumption |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20201217 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |