CN204339674U - A kind of dismantling device of profile nut - Google Patents

A kind of dismantling device of profile nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204339674U
CN204339674U CN201420840184.8U CN201420840184U CN204339674U CN 204339674 U CN204339674 U CN 204339674U CN 201420840184 U CN201420840184 U CN 201420840184U CN 204339674 U CN204339674 U CN 204339674U
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China
Prior art keywords
special
shaped nut
shaped
step groove
cylindrical
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420840184.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨镇中
李子威
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Marelli Automotive Electronics Guangzhou Co Ltd
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Marelli Automotive Electronics Guangzhou Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种异型螺母的拆装工具,包括底座,底座开有可插入圆柱形异型螺母的台阶槽,底座的侧壁对应台阶槽的位置开设有两个径向相对的螺孔,两个螺孔分别通过螺纹配合安装有把手式分度销,把手式分度销的端部有伸入台阶槽的锁定销,锁定销与插入台阶槽的圆柱形异型螺母的卡孔相对应,可卡入异型螺母侧壁的卡孔中。本实用新型在操作过程中不会对异型螺母的外表面造成任何损害,可保证异型螺母的外观美感,及使用寿命。

The utility model discloses a tool for disassembling and assembling special-shaped nuts, which comprises a base. The base is provided with a step groove that can be inserted into a cylindrical special-shaped nut. The side wall of the base is provided with two radially opposite screw holes at positions corresponding to the step grooves. The two screw holes are respectively fitted with a handle-type indexing pin through thread fit. The end of the handle-type indexing pin has a locking pin extending into the step groove. The locking pin corresponds to the clamping hole of the cylindrical special-shaped nut inserted into the step groove. It can be snapped into the snap hole on the side wall of the special-shaped nut. The utility model does not cause any damage to the outer surface of the special-shaped nut during the operation process, and can ensure the aesthetic appearance and service life of the special-shaped nut.

Description

一种异型螺母的拆装工具A tool for removing and assembling special-shaped nuts

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及用于拆装一种圆柱形的异型螺母的拆装工具。 The utility model relates to a disassembling tool for disassembling a cylindrical special-shaped nut.

背景技术 Background technique

螺母是与螺栓或螺杆配合起紧固作用的零件,是生产机械以及日常生活中应用非常广泛的元件,螺母一般有标准螺母和异型螺母(一些不规则的、奇形怪状的螺母)之分。其中,标准螺母的拆卸和装配可通过常用扳手进行,操作非常方便;而异型螺母,则无法通过常用扳手进行拆卸和装配,如图1所示,一种圆柱形异型螺母10,其外壁为圆柱形,在外壁上开有环形凹槽110,在环形凹槽110中设置有两径向相对的卡孔110,现有技术中,拆卸和装配这种异型螺母,通常仅能通过钳子“咬住”异型螺母的圆柱形外壁,用力旋转钳子,从而使之松懈或拧紧,虽然其能基本实现此类异型螺母的拆卸和装配操作,但存在如下不足:1、在操作过程中,钳子和异型螺母的圆形外壁容易打滑,拆卸和装配效率低;2、钳子会咬伤异型螺母的表面,特别是打滑时,异型螺母表面损伤的程度更大,最终导致此类异型螺母的表面伤痕累累,不但影响圆柱形异型螺母的外观,还会降低其使用寿命。 Nuts are fastening parts that cooperate with bolts or screws. They are widely used in production machinery and daily life. Nuts are generally divided into standard nuts and special-shaped nuts (some irregular and odd-shaped nuts). Among them, the disassembly and assembly of the standard nut can be carried out by a common wrench, and the operation is very convenient; while the special-shaped nut cannot be disassembled and assembled by a common wrench. As shown in Figure 1, a cylindrical special-shaped nut 10 has a cylindrical outer wall Shaped, an annular groove 110 is opened on the outer wall, and two radially opposite clamping holes 110 are arranged in the annular groove 110. In the prior art, disassembly and assembly of this special-shaped nut can only be "bitten" by pliers. "The cylindrical outer wall of the special-shaped nut rotates the pliers firmly to loosen or tighten it. Although it can basically realize the disassembly and assembly operation of this special-shaped nut, it has the following shortcomings: 1. During the operation, the pliers and the special-shaped nut The round outer wall of the special-shaped nut is easy to slip, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is low; 2. The pliers will bite the surface of the special-shaped nut. It will affect the appearance of cylindrical special-shaped nuts and reduce their service life.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可方便折卸和装配上述圆柱形的异型螺母的拆装工具,并保证异型螺母的表面不受损伤。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dismounting tool that can easily disassemble and assemble the above-mentioned cylindrical special-shaped nut, and ensure that the surface of the special-shaped nut is not damaged.

本实用新型所述的一种异型螺母的拆装工具,包括底座,底座开有可插入圆柱形异型螺母的台阶槽,底座的侧壁对应台阶槽的位置开设有两个径向相对的螺孔,两个螺孔分别通过螺纹配合安装有把手式分度销,把手式分度销的端部有伸入台阶槽的锁定销,锁定销与插入台阶槽的圆柱形异型螺母的卡孔相对应,可卡入异型螺母侧壁的卡孔中。 A dismounting tool for special-shaped nuts described in the utility model includes a base, and the base is provided with a step groove that can be inserted into a cylindrical special-shaped nut, and two radially opposite screw holes are provided on the side wall of the base corresponding to the position of the step groove , the two screw holes are respectively fitted with a handle-type indexing pin through thread fit, the end of the handle-type indexing pin has a locking pin extending into the step groove, and the locking pin corresponds to the hole of the cylindrical special-shaped nut inserted into the step groove , can be snapped into the snap hole on the side wall of the special-shaped nut.

本实用新型所述的圆柱形异型螺母的拆装工具,拆卸或装配异型螺母的过程中,先将两个把手式分度销的手柄向外拉,并旋转到定止位,以使锁定销收缩退出台阶槽;接着将拆装工具的底座的台阶槽套于圆柱形异型螺母外,使异型螺母插入在底座的台阶槽中,旋动把手式分度销的手柄,使其复位并带动锁定销伸入台阶槽,与异型螺母侧壁的环形凹槽弹性相抵;然后,旋转底座,使锁定销沿圆柱形异型螺母外壁的环形凹槽滑动,当滑动至锁定销与卡孔相对时,在弹力作用下锁定销能插入到卡孔中,将拆卸工具与圆形异型螺母锁死,此时,双手握住把手式分度销的手柄,转动拆装工具,在锁定销的带动下,圆柱形异型螺母可跟随拆装工具转动,从而完成异型螺母的拆卸或者装配。其操作简单、方便,效率高,并且在拆装过程中,圆柱形异型螺母的外表面完全不受力,操作过程中不会对异型螺母的外表面造成任何损害,可保证异型螺母的外观美感,及使用寿命。 The tool for disassembling and assembling cylindrical special-shaped nuts described in the utility model, in the process of disassembling or assembling special-shaped nuts, the handles of the two handle-type indexing pins are first pulled outward and rotated to the fixed position, so that the locking pin Shrink out of the step groove; then put the step groove of the base of the disassembly tool on the outside of the cylindrical special-shaped nut, so that the special-shaped nut is inserted into the step groove of the base, and turn the handle of the handle-type indexing pin to reset it and drive it to lock The pin extends into the step groove and elastically resists the annular groove on the side wall of the special-shaped nut; then, rotate the base to make the locking pin slide along the annular groove on the outer wall of the cylindrical special-shaped nut. Under the action of elastic force, the locking pin can be inserted into the clamping hole, and the disassembly tool and the round special-shaped nut are locked. At this time, hold the handle of the handle-type indexing pin with both hands, turn the disassembly tool, driven by the locking pin, the cylindrical The special-shaped nut can be rotated with the dismounting tool, thereby completing the disassembly or assembly of the special-shaped nut. Its operation is simple, convenient, and efficient, and in the process of disassembly and assembly, the outer surface of the cylindrical special-shaped nut is completely free of force, and will not cause any damage to the outer surface of the special-shaped nut during the operation, which can ensure the appearance of the special-shaped nut. , and service life.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的圆柱形异型螺母的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cylindrical special-shaped nut of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的异型螺母的拆装工具的结构的示意图(以虚线示意内部结构)。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dismounting tool for special-shaped nuts of the present invention (internal structure is indicated by dotted lines).

图3是本实用新型的异型螺母的拆装工具立体示意图。 Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a dismounting tool for special-shaped nuts of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图2、图3所示,一种异型螺母的拆装工具,包括圆柱状的底座1,底座1开有可插入圆柱形异型螺母(图中未表示)的台阶槽11,底座1的侧壁对应台阶槽11的位置开设有两个径向相对的螺孔,两个螺孔分别通过螺纹配合安装有现有技术的把手式分度销2,把手式分度销2的端部有伸入台阶槽11的锁定销3,该锁定销3可螺纹固定在把手式分度销2上,锁定销3与插入台阶槽的圆柱形异型螺母的卡孔相对应,且锁定销3可通过操作分度销2沿底座1的径向方向伸缩,可卡入异型螺母侧壁的卡孔中。拆装圆柱形异型螺母时,将拆装工具套于圆柱形异型螺母外,操作分度销2使锁定销卡入异型螺母的卡孔内后,通过转动拆装工具,即可带动异型螺母转动,从而方便的实现异型螺母的旋紧与旋松,实现快速的拆装。 As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, a disassembly tool for special-shaped nuts includes a cylindrical base 1, and the base 1 is provided with a stepped groove 11 that can be inserted into a cylindrical special-shaped nut (not shown in the figure), and the side of the base 1 The position of the wall corresponding to the step groove 11 is provided with two radially opposite screw holes, and the two screw holes are respectively fitted with a handle-type indexing pin 2 of the prior art through screw threads, and the end of the handle-type indexing pin 2 has an extension The locking pin 3 that enters the step groove 11, the locking pin 3 can be screwed on the handle-type indexing pin 2, the locking pin 3 corresponds to the clamping hole of the cylindrical special-shaped nut inserted into the step groove, and the locking pin 3 can be operated The indexing pin 2 expands and contracts along the radial direction of the base 1, and can be snapped into a hole on the side wall of the special-shaped nut. When disassembling the cylindrical special-shaped nut, put the disassembly tool on the outside of the cylindrical special-shaped nut, operate the indexing pin 2 to make the locking pin snap into the hole of the special-shaped nut, and then rotate the disassembly tool to drive the special-shaped nut to rotate , so that it is convenient to realize the tightening and loosening of special-shaped nuts, and realize rapid disassembly and assembly.

所述的台阶槽的底部可设置限位端面11,圆柱形异型螺母插入台阶槽11后,其端面与限位端面11相抵,卡孔与锁定销3相对应。通过此结构设置,使用拆装工具拆装异型螺母时,只需将限位端面与圆柱形异型螺母的端面相抵,即可使锁定销位于异型螺母外部侧面的环形凹槽内,使用时无需额外进行环形凹槽与锁定销的对位,操作更加简单、方便,锁定销3能快速、精确的对准圆柱形异型螺母的卡孔。 The bottom of the step groove can be provided with a limiting end face 11 , after the cylindrical special-shaped nut is inserted into the step groove 11 , its end face is offset against the limiting end face 11 , and the clamping hole corresponds to the locking pin 3 . Through this structural setting, when using the dismounting tool to disassemble the special-shaped nut, you only need to put the limit end face against the end face of the cylindrical special-shaped nut, so that the locking pin is located in the annular groove on the outer side of the special-shaped nut, and no additional Alignment between the annular groove and the locking pin makes the operation simpler and more convenient, and the locking pin 3 can quickly and accurately align with the clamping hole of the cylindrical special-shaped nut.

Claims (3)

1.一种异型螺母的拆装工具,其特征在于:包括底座,底座开有可插入圆柱形异型螺母的台阶槽,底座的侧壁对应台阶槽的位置开设有两个径向相对的螺孔,两个螺孔分别通过螺纹配合安装有把手式分度销,把手式分度销的端部有伸入台阶槽的锁定销,锁定销与插入台阶槽的圆柱形异型螺母的卡孔相对应,可卡入异型螺母侧壁的卡孔中。 1. A dismounting tool for special-shaped nuts, characterized in that: it includes a base, the base is provided with a step groove that can be inserted into a cylindrical special-shaped nut, and the side wall of the base is provided with two radially opposite screw holes at the position corresponding to the step groove , the two screw holes are respectively fitted with a handle-type indexing pin through thread fit, the end of the handle-type indexing pin has a locking pin extending into the step groove, and the locking pin corresponds to the hole of the cylindrical special-shaped nut inserted into the step groove , can be snapped into the snap hole on the side wall of the special-shaped nut. 2.根据权利要求1所述的异型螺母的拆装工具,其特征在于:所述的台阶槽的底部可设置限位端面,圆柱形异型螺母插入台阶槽后,其端面与限位端面相抵,卡孔与锁定销相对应。 2. The dismounting tool for special-shaped nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the step groove can be provided with a limit end face, after the cylindrical special-shaped nut is inserted into the step groove, its end face and the limit end face, The locking holes correspond to the locking pins. 3.根据权利要求1所述的异型螺母的拆装工具,其特征在于:锁定销螺纹固定在把手式分度销上。 3. The tool for removing and assembling special-shaped nuts according to claim 1, wherein the locking pin is threadedly fixed on the handle-type indexing pin.
CN201420840184.8U 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 A kind of dismantling device of profile nut Expired - Lifetime CN204339674U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420840184.8U CN204339674U (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 A kind of dismantling device of profile nut

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420840184.8U CN204339674U (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 A kind of dismantling device of profile nut

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114346965A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-04-15 国核示范电站有限责任公司 Nut assembly and disassembly tools
CN115338827A (en) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-15 中核苏阀科技实业股份有限公司 Press quick tightening tool of cover nut

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115338827A (en) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-15 中核苏阀科技实业股份有限公司 Press quick tightening tool of cover nut
CN114346965A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-04-15 国核示范电站有限责任公司 Nut assembly and disassembly tools

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Granted publication date: 20150520