CN204339382U - A kind of locking device of frock clamp - Google Patents

A kind of locking device of frock clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204339382U
CN204339382U CN201420785908.3U CN201420785908U CN204339382U CN 204339382 U CN204339382 U CN 204339382U CN 201420785908 U CN201420785908 U CN 201420785908U CN 204339382 U CN204339382 U CN 204339382U
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China
Prior art keywords
locking
briquetting
locking device
hole
clamp base
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420785908.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙震寰
赵相腾
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NINGBO JIYE AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS DIE CASTING CO Ltd
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NINGBO JIYE AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS DIE CASTING CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种工装夹具的锁紧装置,包括夹具底座、压块和锁紧台,所述的锁紧台的上端面呈方形结构,其靠近四边的中点处分别布置有四个相同的锁紧槽,其中心位置处固定安装有夹具底座,所述的夹具底座的居中位置处开有通孔,该通孔内竖直穿有球头伸缩杆,所述的球头伸缩杆的上端与固定座相连,所述的固定座的四个侧壁均开有等大且开口向上的U型缺口,所述的U型缺口内嵌入布置有前端向外伸出并与锁紧槽相对的压块,每块压块的中部两侧壁对称布置有连接片,所述的连接片的一端与压块转动相连,另一端与夹具底座固定连接。本实用新型结构简单,通过伸缩气缸带动压块对多个轻微高度不平整的工件进行锁紧调整,操作方便,而且精确度又高。

The utility model relates to a locking device of a tooling fixture, which comprises a fixture base, a pressing block and a locking platform. The upper end surface of the locking platform is a square structure, and four identical The locking groove, the center position of which is fixedly equipped with a fixture base, a through hole is opened at the center position of the fixture base, and a ball telescopic rod is vertically pierced through the through hole, and the ball telescopic rod is The upper end is connected with the fixing seat, and the four side walls of the fixing seat are all provided with U-shaped notches of equal size and opening upwards, and the front end of the U-shaped notch is embedded in the arrangement and is opposite to the locking groove. The briquetting blocks are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the middle part of each briquetting piece, and one end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the briquetting block, and the other end is fixedly connected with the fixture base. The utility model has a simple structure, and the telescopic cylinder drives the pressing block to lock and adjust a plurality of slightly uneven workpieces, which is convenient to operate and has high precision.

Description

一种工装夹具的锁紧装置A locking device for a fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及夹具领域,特别是涉及一种工装夹具的锁紧装置。The utility model relates to the field of clamps, in particular to a locking device for a tooling clamp.

背景技术Background technique

工装夹具主要用于夹紧工件以方便加工,因此其广泛应用于工业生产加工和制造领域。如中国专利公告号为:CN103386622A,公告日为:2013年11月13日的发明专利公开了多用性工装夹具,包括固定销、上压块、升降槽、V型块、侧压板、活动销,所述V型块两侧设置有升降槽,所述上压块位于升降槽中,并用固定销固定,所述侧压板位于上压块的侧面,并用活动销连接,所述上压块为水平放置,所述的固定销和活动销都为钢质销。但是该夹具装置不能同时夹持多个工件,而且夹持的夹持力也不是很强。Fixtures are mainly used to clamp workpieces to facilitate processing, so they are widely used in industrial production, processing and manufacturing. For example, the Chinese patent announcement number is: CN103386622A, and the announcement date is: The invention patent on November 13, 2013 discloses a multi-purpose tooling fixture, including a fixed pin, an upper pressing block, a lifting groove, a V-shaped block, a side pressing plate, and a movable pin. There are lifting grooves on both sides of the V-shaped block, the upper pressing block is located in the lifting groove and fixed with fixed pins, the side pressing plate is located on the side of the upper pressing block and connected with movable pins, and the upper pressing block is horizontal Place, described fixed pin and movable pin are all steel pins. But this fixture device can not clamp a plurality of workpieces at the same time, and the clamping force of clamping is not very strong either.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种工装夹具的锁紧装置,结构简单,通过伸缩气缸带动压块对多个轻微高度不平整的工件进行锁紧调整,操作方便,而且精确度又高。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a locking device for tooling fixtures, which has a simple structure, and can lock and adjust a plurality of slightly uneven workpieces through the telescopic cylinder to drive the pressing block. The operation is convenient and the accuracy is high. .

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种工装夹具的锁紧装置,包括夹具底座、压块和锁紧台,所述的锁紧台的上端面呈方形结构,其靠近四边的中点处分别布置有四个相同的锁紧槽,其中心位置处固定安装有夹具底座,所述的夹具底座的居中位置处开有通孔,该通孔内竖直穿有球头伸缩杆,所述的球头伸缩杆的上端与固定座相连,所述的固定座的四个侧壁均开有等大且开口向上的U型缺口,所述的U型缺口内嵌入布置有前端向外伸出并与锁紧槽相对的压块,每块压块的中部两侧壁对称布置有连接片,所述的连接片的一端与压块转动相连,另一端与夹具底座固定连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: provide a locking device for a tooling fixture, including a fixture base, a pressing block and a locking platform, the upper end surface of the locking platform is a square structure, and it is close to Four identical locking grooves are respectively arranged at the midpoints of the four sides, and a clamp base is fixedly installed at the center position, and a through hole is opened at the center position of the clamp base, and a ball head is vertically pierced through the through hole. The telescopic rod, the upper end of the ball-tipped telescopic rod is connected to the fixed seat, and the four side walls of the fixed seat are provided with U-shaped notches of equal size and opening upwards, and the U-shaped notch is embedded with a The front end protrudes outwards and is opposite to the locking groove. There are connecting pieces symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the middle part of each pressing piece. One end of the connecting piece is connected to the pressing piece in rotation, and the other end is fixedly connected to the clamp base. .

作为本实用新型所述的锁紧装置的一种补充,所述的锁紧槽的中心处布置有定位孔Ⅰ,所述的定位孔Ⅰ的两侧对称布置有定位孔Ⅱ,把待锁紧的工件放置在锁紧槽内,通过定位孔Ⅰ和定位孔Ⅱ对该工件进行定位,再由伸缩气缸带动压块往下压,直到接触到工件表面并将其压住。As a supplement to the locking device described in the present invention, a positioning hole I is arranged at the center of the locking groove, and a positioning hole II is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning hole I, and the The workpiece is placed in the locking groove, and the workpiece is positioned through the positioning hole I and the positioning hole II, and then the telescopic cylinder drives the pressing block to press down until it touches the surface of the workpiece and presses it down.

作为本实用新型所述的锁紧装置的另一种补充,所述的夹具底座的侧壁呈“凸”型,其中部的上端连有压块,其两侧与竖直紧贴压块的连接片的一端相连。As another supplement to the locking device described in the present invention, the side wall of the clamp base is "convex" type, and the upper end of the middle part is connected with a pressure block, and its two sides are vertically close to the pressure block. One end of the connecting piece is connected.

作为本实用新型所述的锁紧装置的还有一种补充,所述的球头伸缩杆的另一端与伸缩气缸相连,为压块的压紧提供动力。As a supplement to the locking device of the present invention, the other end of the ball head telescopic rod is connected with the telescopic cylinder to provide power for the compression of the briquetting block.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本实用新型涉及一种工装夹具的锁紧装置,结构简单,通过伸缩气缸带动四块压块分别对四个定位在相应锁紧槽内的轻微高度不平整的工件进行压紧操作,由于伸缩气缸的作用,增强了压紧力,操作方便,而且精确度又高;还有,该装置可以同时对四个工件进行压紧操作,相比原先一个工件就需要一个或多个锁紧装置而言,该锁紧装置大大节省了操作时间,同时节约了成本。The utility model relates to a locking device of a tooling fixture, which has a simple structure. Four pressing blocks are driven by a telescopic cylinder to respectively perform compression operations on four slightly uneven workpieces positioned in corresponding locking grooves. Due to the telescopic cylinder The role of the clamping force is enhanced, the operation is convenient, and the accuracy is high; in addition, the device can perform clamping operations on four workpieces at the same time, compared with the original one workpiece requiring one or more locking devices , the locking device greatly saves the operation time and saves the cost at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体结构图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.

如图1-2所示,本实用新型的实施方式涉及一种工装夹具的锁紧装置,包括夹具底座1、压块2和锁紧台6,所述的锁紧台6的上端面呈方形结构,其靠近四边的中点处分别布置有四个相同的锁紧槽7,其中心位置处固定安装有夹具底座1,所述的夹具底座1的居中位置处开有通孔51,该通孔51内竖直穿有球头伸缩杆5,所述的球头伸缩杆5的上端与固定座3相连,所述的固定座3的四个侧壁均开有等大且开口向上的U型缺口31,所述的U型缺口31内嵌入布置有前端向外伸出并与锁紧槽7相对的压块2,每块压块2的中部两侧壁对称布置有连接片4,所述的连接片4的一端与压块2转动相连,另一端与夹具底座1固定连接。As shown in Figure 1-2, the embodiment of the present utility model relates to a locking device for a fixture, including a fixture base 1, a pressure block 2 and a locking platform 6, and the upper end surface of the locking platform 6 is square structure, four identical locking grooves 7 are respectively arranged near the midpoints of the four sides, and the clamp base 1 is fixedly installed at the center position, and a through hole 51 is opened at the center position of the clamp base 1. The hole 51 is vertically pierced with a ball telescopic rod 5, and the upper end of the ball telescopic rod 5 is connected to the fixed seat 3, and the four side walls of the fixed seat 3 are provided with equal-sized and upward U U-shaped notch 31, the U-shaped notch 31 is embedded with a pressing block 2 that protrudes from the front end and is opposite to the locking groove 7, and the two side walls of the middle part of each pressing block 2 are symmetrically arranged with connecting pieces 4, so One end of the above-mentioned connecting piece 4 is rotatably connected with the pressure block 2, and the other end is fixedly connected with the fixture base 1.

所述的锁紧槽7的中心处布置有定位孔Ⅰ71,所述的定位孔Ⅰ71的两侧对称布置有定位孔Ⅱ72。A positioning hole I71 is arranged at the center of the locking groove 7, and a positioning hole II72 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning hole I71.

所述的夹具底座1的侧壁呈“凸”型,其中部的上端连有压块2,其两侧与竖直紧贴压块2的连接片4的一端相连。The side wall of the clamp base 1 is "convex" type, the upper end of the middle part is connected with a pressure block 2, and its two sides are connected with one end of the connecting piece 4 vertically close to the pressure block 2.

所述的球头伸缩杆5的另一端与伸缩气缸相连。The other end of the ball joint telescopic rod 5 is connected with the telescopic cylinder.

实施例Example

先在锁紧台6上的四个锁紧槽7内分别安放四个待锁紧的工件,并用锁紧槽7内的定位孔Ⅰ71和定位孔Ⅱ72对相应的工件进行定位,接着启动伸缩气缸,由球头伸缩杆5带动固定座3往上运动,此时,与连接片4转动连接的压块2则开始往下转动,四个压块2同时转动直至与工件的上表面相接触,并紧紧压住工件,因为伸缩气缸的锁紧力较大,所以对工件的锁紧能起到很好的效果。First place four workpieces to be locked in the four locking grooves 7 on the locking table 6, and use the positioning holes Ⅰ71 and Ⅱ72 in the locking groove 7 to position the corresponding workpieces, and then start the telescopic cylinder , the fixed seat 3 is driven upward by the ball telescopic rod 5, at this time, the briquetting block 2 connected with the connecting piece 4 starts to rotate downward, and the four briquetting blocks 2 rotate at the same time until they are in contact with the upper surface of the workpiece. And press the workpiece tightly, because the locking force of the telescopic cylinder is relatively large, so it can have a good effect on locking the workpiece.

等工件锁紧结束后,再通过伸缩气缸带动球头伸缩杆5往下运动,此时,与连接片4转动连接的压块2开始往上转动,四个压块2同时转动直至脱离工件的上表面,就可以取下工件了。After the workpiece is locked, the telescopic cylinder drives the ball head telescopic rod 5 to move downward. At this time, the pressure block 2 connected with the connecting piece 4 starts to rotate upward, and the four pressure blocks 2 rotate at the same time until they are separated from the workpiece. upper surface, the workpiece can be removed.

Claims (4)

1. the locking device of a frock clamp, comprise clamp base (1), briquetting (2) and locking platform (6), it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described locking platform (6) is square structure, its midpoint near four limits is furnished with four identical locking slots (7) respectively, its center position is installed with clamp base (1), the middle position place of described clamp base (1) has through hole (51), bulb expansion link (5) is vertically installed with in this through hole (51), the upper end of described bulb expansion link (5) is connected with holder (3), four sidewalls of described holder (3) such as all to have at the large and U-shaped breach (31) of opening upwards, described U-shaped breach (31) is embedded in and is furnished with protruding and relative with locking slot (7) briquetting (2) in front end, the two side, middle part of every block briquetting (2) has been arranged symmetrically with brace (4), one end and the briquetting (2) of described brace (4) are rotatedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with clamp base (1).
2. the locking device of a kind of frock clamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the center of described locking slot (7) is furnished with locating hole I (71), the bilateral symmetry of described locating hole I (71) is furnished with locating hole II (72).
3. the locking device of a kind of frock clamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described clamp base (1) is in " convex " type, upper end in the middle part of it is connected with briquetting (2), and its both sides are connected with the one end of the brace (4) being vertically close to briquetting (2).
4. according to the locking device of a kind of frock clamp in claim 1-3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: the other end of described bulb expansion link (5) is connected with telescopic cylinder.
CN201420785908.3U 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 A kind of locking device of frock clamp Expired - Lifetime CN204339382U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104551781A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-29 宁波吉烨汽配模具有限公司 Locking device for tool clamp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104551781A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-29 宁波吉烨汽配模具有限公司 Locking device for tool clamp

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