CN204336935U - A kind of multi-path physiology psychological tester based on pulse, breathing and skin resistance - Google Patents

A kind of multi-path physiology psychological tester based on pulse, breathing and skin resistance Download PDF

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CN204336935U
CN204336935U CN201420827258.4U CN201420827258U CN204336935U CN 204336935 U CN204336935 U CN 204336935U CN 201420827258 U CN201420827258 U CN 201420827258U CN 204336935 U CN204336935 U CN 204336935U
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skin resistance
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王瑞
左磊
陈子龙
王爽
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于脉搏、呼吸和皮肤电阻的多道生理心理测试仪,包括:用于采集脉搏信号的脉搏传感器;用于采集呼吸信号的呼吸传感器;用于将该脉搏信号转换为数字脉搏信号、将该呼吸信号转换为数字呼吸信号的双路AD转换器,该双路AD转换器连接该脉搏传感器以接收该脉搏信号,该双路AD转换器连接该呼吸传感器以接收该呼吸信号;用于采集皮肤电阻信号的皮肤电阻传感器;用于根据该数字脉搏信号、该数字呼吸信号以及该皮肤电阻信号进行测谎计算的单片机,该单片机连接该双路AD转换器以及该皮肤电阻传感器。本实用新型提供了一种结构简单,操作简便,实用高效的多道生理心理测试仪。

The utility model discloses a multi-channel physiological and psychological tester based on pulse, respiration and skin resistance, comprising: a pulse sensor for collecting pulse signals; a respiration sensor for collecting respiration signals; and for converting the pulse signals into A digital pulse signal, a dual-channel AD converter that converts the respiratory signal into a digital respiratory signal, the dual-channel AD converter is connected to the pulse sensor to receive the pulse signal, and the dual-channel AD converter is connected to the respiratory sensor to receive the respiratory signal signal; a skin resistance sensor for collecting skin resistance signals; a single-chip microcomputer for polygraph calculation based on the digital pulse signal, the digital respiration signal and the skin resistance signal, the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the dual-way AD converter and the skin resistance sensor. The utility model provides a multi-channel physiological and psychological tester with simple structure, convenient operation, practicality and high efficiency.

Description

一种基于脉搏、呼吸和皮肤电阻的多道生理心理测试仪A multi-channel physiological and psychological tester based on pulse, respiration and skin resistance

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及多道生理心理测试领域,特别是涉及一种基于脉搏、呼吸和皮肤电阻的多道生理心理测试仪。The utility model relates to the field of multi-channel physiological and psychological testing, in particular to a multi-channel physiological and psychological testing instrument based on pulse, respiration and skin resistance.

背景技术Background technique

测谎技术是通过一定物理技术的辅助,测试被测对象是否存在撒谎的现象,即通过测谎仪监视被测试者的生理活动状况以及对异常活动数据的分析得出被测试者的说谎情况。Polygraph technology is to test whether the subject is lying or not with the aid of certain physical techniques, that is, to monitor the physiological activity of the subject through the polygraph and analyze the abnormal activity data to obtain the lying situation of the subject.

目前较为常见和通用的测谎技术有事件相关电位测谎技术(EPR)和多道生理测谎技术EPR是国际上较为先进的测谎技术之一,其所用仪器的基本原理为根据被测试对象对相关刺激的脑电反应,判别其与被调查事件的关系。At present, the more common and general polygraph techniques include event-related potential polygraph technology (EPR) and multi-channel physiological polygraph technology. EPR is one of the more advanced polygraph techniques in the world. EEG responses to relevant stimuli and their relationship to the event under investigation.

相关产品有芬兰Mega公司开发的NeurOne EEG/ERP系统,北京飞宇星电子科技有限公司开发的Neuroscan EEG/ERP系统等。EPR为作为近年来的新兴技术,已越来越被认可,发展前景较大,但相关产品结构均较为复杂,技术难度较大,成本较高。多道生理测谎技术是一种较为传统也较为可靠和通用的测谎技术,典型产品有国产PG-I型测谎仪,其具有较高的测谎精度,但价格依然较为昂贵使用较为不便,且需有专业知识的专业测谎人员配合进行操作,否则无法应用。Related products include NeurOne EEG/ERP system developed by Mega Company of Finland, Neuroscan EEG/ERP system developed by Beijing Feiyuxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., etc. As an emerging technology in recent years, EPR has been more and more recognized and has great development prospects, but the related product structure is relatively complicated, the technology is relatively difficult, and the cost is relatively high. Multi-channel physiological polygraph technology is a relatively traditional, reliable and general polygraph technology. The typical product is the domestic PG-I type polygraph, which has high polygraph accuracy, but the price is still relatively expensive and inconvenient to use. , and professional polygraph personnel with professional knowledge are required to cooperate with the operation, otherwise it cannot be applied.

综上所述,以上产品虽有较高的测谎精度,但均存在成本较高(万元以上),操作复杂,不适合一般人员使用的缺点。In summary, although the above products have higher polygraph accuracy, they all have the disadvantages of high cost (more than ten thousand yuan), complicated operation, and being unsuitable for general personnel.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型解决的技术问题在于,提供一种结构简单,操作简便,实用高效的多道生理心理测试仪。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a multi-channel physiological and psychological tester with simple structure, easy operation, practicality and high efficiency.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种基于脉搏、呼吸和皮肤电阻的多道生理心理测试仪,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a multi-channel physiological and psychological tester based on pulse, respiration and skin resistance, including:

用于采集脉搏信号的脉搏传感器;A pulse sensor for collecting pulse signals;

用于采集呼吸信号的呼吸传感器;A respiratory sensor for collecting respiratory signals;

用于将该脉搏信号转换为数字脉搏信号、将该呼吸信号转换为数字呼吸信号的双路AD转换器,该双路AD转换器连接该脉搏传感器以接收该脉搏信号,该双路AD转换器连接该呼吸传感器以接收该呼吸信号;A dual-channel AD converter for converting the pulse signal into a digital pulse signal and converting the respiratory signal into a digital respiratory signal, the dual-channel AD converter is connected to the pulse sensor to receive the pulse signal, the dual-channel AD converter connecting the respiration sensor to receive the respiration signal;

用于采集皮肤电阻信号的皮肤电阻传感器;A skin resistance sensor for collecting skin resistance signals;

用于根据该数字脉搏信号、该数字呼吸信号以及该皮肤电阻信号进行测谎计算的单片机,该单片机连接该双路AD转换器以及该皮肤电阻传感器。A single-chip microcomputer for polygraph calculation based on the digital pulse signal, the digital respiration signal and the skin resistance signal, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the dual-channel AD converter and the skin resistance sensor.

该皮肤电阻传感器连接一处理终端,该处理终端连接一串口通信模块,该串口通信模块连接该单片机。The skin resistance sensor is connected with a processing terminal, and the processing terminal is connected with a serial port communication module, and the serial port communication module is connected with the single chip microcomputer.

所述的多道生理心理测试仪还包括一用于针对测谎计算的结果进行报警的蜂鸣器,该蜂鸣器与该单片机连接。The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester also includes a buzzer for alarming the result of polygraph calculation, and the buzzer is connected with the single-chip microcomputer.

所述的多道生理心理测试仪还包括一用于针对测谎计算的结果进行显示的显示器,该显示器与该单片机连接。The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester also includes a display for displaying the result of polygraph calculation, and the display is connected with the single-chip microcomputer.

该呼吸传感器为HKH-11B型呼吸传感器。The respiration sensor is HKH-11B type respiration sensor.

该双路AD转换器为AD7705型双路AD转换器。The dual-channel AD converter is an AD7705 dual-channel AD converter.

该皮肤电阻传感器为HKR-11C皮肤电阻传感器。The skin resistance sensor is HKR-11C skin resistance sensor.

该单片机为98C51型单片机。The single-chip microcomputer is a 98C51 single-chip microcomputer.

该串口通信模块为PL2303串口通信模块。The serial communication module is a PL2303 serial communication module.

本实用新型的多道生理心理测试仪基于脉搏,呼吸,以及皮肤电阻三路生物信号,结构较为简单实用,操作也较为简便,实用高效,适用于仅将测谎结果作为有价值的参考的场合。同时,测谎的整体正确率较高。本实用新型的多道生理心理测试仪是一种低成本,高性价比,简便易操作的实用高效的多道生理心理测试仪。The multi-channel physiological and psychological testing instrument of the utility model is based on the three-way biological signals of pulse, respiration, and skin resistance. The structure is relatively simple and practical, and the operation is also relatively simple. . At the same time, the overall accuracy of polygraph detection is relatively high. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester of the utility model is a practical and efficient multi-channel physiological and psychological tester with low cost, high cost performance, simple and easy operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为本实用新型的多道生理心理测试仪的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the multi-channel physiological and psychological tester of the present utility model.

图2所示为本实用新型的又一实施例的多道生理心理测试仪的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multi-channel physiological and psychological tester according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图描述本实用新型的具体实现过程,不视为对本实用新型的限制。The specific implementation process of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which is not considered as a limitation of the utility model.

本实用新型的目的是提供一种实用的测谎设备,特别是为将测谎结果作为有价值的参考的场合提供一种成本低廉,性价比较高,操作简便的测谎设备。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a practical polygraph device, especially to provide a polygraph device with low cost, high cost performance and easy operation for the occasion where the polygraph result is used as a valuable reference.

现代科学证实,人在说谎时生理上会发生变化。有一些肉眼可以观察到,如抓耳挠腮、腿脚抖动等一系列不自然的人体动作。还有一些生理变化不易察觉,如:呼吸速率和血容量异常;脉搏加快,血压升高,血输出量增加及成分变化;皮下汗腺分泌增加;眼睛瞳孔放大;胃收缩,消化液分泌异常;肌肉紧张、颤抖。这些生理参量由于受植物神经系统支配,所以一般不受人的意识控制,而是自主的运动,在外界刺激下会出现一系列条件反射现象。Modern science has confirmed that when people lie, physiological changes will occur. There are some unnatural human body movements that can be observed with the naked eye, such as scratching ears and cheeks, shaking legs and feet, and so on. There are also some physiological changes that are not easy to detect, such as: abnormal breathing rate and blood volume; rapid pulse, elevated blood pressure, increased blood output and changes in composition; increased secretion of subcutaneous sweat glands; dilated pupils of the eyes; gastric contraction, abnormal secretion of digestive juices; Nervous, trembling. Because these physiological parameters are dominated by the autonomic nervous system, they are generally not controlled by human consciousness, but autonomous movements. A series of conditioned reflexes will appear under external stimuli.

故而,可根据人体机能的这一客观规律进行测谎。Therefore, lie detection can be carried out according to this objective law of human body function.

本实用新型具体选择了人体机能的三个方面的特征,作为测谎的基础——即脉搏、呼吸和皮肤电阻。本实用新型通过采集被试者的脉搏,呼吸和皮肤电阻的相关生物信号,并对该生物信号根据预定规则进行分析处理,从而得出测谎结果。The utility model specifically selects the characteristics of three aspects of human body functions as the basis of lie detection—that is, pulse, respiration and skin resistance. The utility model collects the relevant biological signals of the subject's pulse, respiration and skin resistance, and analyzes and processes the biological signals according to predetermined rules, so as to obtain the lie detection result.

如图1所示为本实用新型的多道生理心理测试仪的结构示意图。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural view of the multi-channel physiological and psychological tester of the present invention.

多道生理心理测试仪100包括脉搏传感器11、呼吸传感器12、双路AD转换器13、皮肤电阻传感器14以及单片机15。The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester 100 includes a pulse sensor 11 , a respiration sensor 12 , a dual-channel AD converter 13 , a skin resistance sensor 14 and a single-chip microcomputer 15 .

脉搏传感器11与呼吸传感器12均连接至双路AD转换器13。该双路AD转换器13与该单片机15连接。该皮肤电阻传感器14与该单片机15连接。Both the pulse sensor 11 and the respiration sensor 12 are connected to a dual AD converter 13 . The two-way AD converter 13 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer 15 . The skin resistance sensor 14 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 15 .

其中,脉搏传感器11用于采集被试者的脉搏信号,该脉搏信号可以包括脉搏频率。呼吸传感器12用于采集被试者的呼吸信号,该呼吸信号可以包括呼吸频率以及呼吸幅度。皮肤电阻传感器14用于采集被试者的皮肤电阻信号。这三个传感器均可采用现有技术中已经存在的具体产品实现。Wherein, the pulse sensor 11 is used to collect the pulse signal of the subject, and the pulse signal may include the pulse frequency. The respiration sensor 12 is used to collect the respiration signal of the subject, and the respiration signal may include respiration frequency and respiration amplitude. The skin resistance sensor 14 is used to collect the skin resistance signal of the subject. These three sensors can all be implemented by specific products that already exist in the prior art.

例如,脉搏传感器11可采用由无锡市思知瑞科技有限公司生产的Pulsesenor脉搏传感器。For example, the pulse sensor 11 can be a Pulsesenor pulse sensor produced by Wuxi Sizhirui Technology Co., Ltd.

呼吸传感器12可采用由合肥华科电子技术研究所生产的HKH-11B型呼吸传感器。Breath sensor 12 can adopt the HKH-11B type breath sensor produced by Hefei Huake Electronic Technology Research Institute.

皮肤电阻传感器14可采用由合肥华科电子技术研究所生产的HKR-11C皮肤电阻传感器。The skin resistance sensor 14 can adopt the HKR-11C skin resistance sensor produced by Hefei Huake Electronic Technology Research Institute.

脉搏传感器11所采集的脉搏信号为模拟信号。呼吸传感器12所采集的呼吸信号为模拟信号。该双路AD转换器13接收该脉搏信号以及该呼吸信号,并分别将该脉搏信号转换为数字脉搏信号、将该呼吸信号转换为数字呼吸信号。该双路AD转换器13将该数字脉搏信号与该数字呼吸信号发送至该单片机15。皮肤电阻传感器14将所采集的皮肤电阻信号发送至该单片机15。The pulse signal collected by the pulse sensor 11 is an analog signal. The respiration signal collected by the respiration sensor 12 is an analog signal. The dual AD converter 13 receives the pulse signal and the respiration signal, and converts the pulse signal into a digital pulse signal and the respiration signal into a digital respiration signal respectively. The dual AD converter 13 sends the digital pulse signal and the digital respiration signal to the microcontroller 15 . The skin resistance sensor 14 sends the collected skin resistance signal to the microcontroller 15 .

在具体的测谎过程中,需分阶段进行数据的采集和计算。In the specific polygraph process, data collection and calculation need to be carried out in stages.

在第一测试时段T1中,向被试者提出不涉及测谎内容的常识性问题,以捕捉被试者在正常生理状态下的生理指标。在T1中,脉搏传感器11、呼吸传感器12和皮肤电阻传感器14同时开始周期性的采集数据,并将所采集的数据实时传送至单片机15。该单片机15计算T1中收到的所有数字脉搏信号的平均值作为脉搏参考值。该单片机15计算T1中收到的所有呼吸信号的平均值作为呼吸参考值。具体的,由于呼吸信号包括呼吸频率以及呼吸幅度,故而单片机15可分别对呼吸频率以及呼吸幅度进行计算,以得到呼吸频率参考值以及呼吸幅度参考值。该单片机15计算T1中收到的所有皮肤电阻信号的平均值作为皮肤电阻参考值。In the first test period T1, common-sense questions that do not involve lie detection content are asked to the subject, so as to capture the physiological indicators of the subject in a normal physiological state. In T1 , the pulse sensor 11 , respiration sensor 12 and skin resistance sensor 14 start collecting data periodically at the same time, and transmit the collected data to the single chip microcomputer 15 in real time. The single-chip microcomputer 15 calculates the average value of all digital pulse signals received in T1 as the pulse reference value. The single-chip microcomputer 15 calculates the average value of all respiration signals received in T1 as a respiration reference value. Specifically, since the respiration signal includes respiration frequency and respiration amplitude, the single-chip microcomputer 15 can calculate the respiration frequency and respiration amplitude respectively to obtain a reference value of respiration frequency and a reference value of respiration amplitude. The single-chip microcomputer 15 calculates the average value of all skin resistance signals received in T1 as the skin resistance reference value.

在第二测试时段T2中,正式进入测谎时段,向被试者提出涉及测谎内容的问题,以捕捉被试者的生理指标。在T2中,脉搏传感器11、呼吸传感器12和皮肤电阻传感器14周期性的采集数据,并将所采集的数据实时传送至单片机15。该单片机15计算T2中收到的所有数字脉搏信号的平均值作为脉搏测谎值。该单片机15计算T2中收到的所有呼吸脉搏信号的平均值作为呼吸测谎值,具体可包括呼吸频率测谎值以及呼吸幅度测谎值。该单片机15计算T2中收到的所有皮肤电阻信号的平均值作为皮肤电阻测谎值。In the second test period T2, the polygraph period is formally entered, and the subjects are asked questions related to the content of the polygraph to capture the physiological indicators of the subjects. In T2, the pulse sensor 11, the respiration sensor 12 and the skin resistance sensor 14 collect data periodically, and transmit the collected data to the single-chip microcomputer 15 in real time. The single-chip microcomputer 15 calculates the average value of all digital pulse signals received in T2 as the pulse lie detection value. The single-chip microcomputer 15 calculates the average value of all the respiratory pulse signals received in T2 as the respiratory polygraph value, which may specifically include the respiratory frequency polygraph value and the respiratory amplitude polygraph value. The single-chip microcomputer 15 calculates the average value of all skin resistance signals received in T2 as the skin resistance polygraph value.

T1、T2的具体时长可根据需求预先设定。The specific duration of T1 and T2 can be preset according to requirements.

该单片机15根据脉搏参考值与脉搏测谎值,可计算得到一脉搏变化率fp,例如:The single-chip microcomputer 15 can calculate a pulse rate of change fp according to the pulse reference value and the pulse lie detection value, for example:

脉搏变化率fp=(脉搏测谎值-脉搏参考值)/脉搏参考值。Pulse rate of change f p = (pulse polygraph value-pulse reference value)/pulse reference value.

不以此为限,其他可以表现脉搏参考值与脉搏测谎值之间的变化程度的计算公式均可包含于本实用新型的范围内。Not limited thereto, other calculation formulas that can represent the degree of change between the pulse reference value and the pulse polygraph value can be included in the scope of the present invention.

同理,根据呼吸频率参考值与呼吸频率测谎值,可计算得到一呼吸频率变化率fb。根据呼吸幅度参考值与呼吸幅度测谎值,可计算得到一呼吸幅度变化率Ab。根据皮肤电阻参考值与皮肤电阻测谎值,可计算得到一皮肤电阻变化率RsSimilarly, according to the respiratory frequency reference value and the respiratory frequency polygraph value, a respiratory rate change rate f b can be calculated. According to the breath amplitude reference value and the breath amplitude polygraph value, a breath amplitude change rate A b can be calculated. According to the skin resistance reference value and the skin resistance polygraph value, a skin resistance change rate R s can be calculated.

该单片机15中预先存储有各种变化率所对应的权重值,脉搏权重值a1、呼吸频率权重值a2、呼吸幅度权重值a3、皮肤电阻权重值a4,并根据以下公式(1),进行测谎计算。The single-chip microcomputer 15 pre-stores weight values corresponding to various rates of change, pulse weight a 1 , respiratory frequency weight a 2 , respiration amplitude weight a 3 , skin resistance weight a 4 , and according to the following formula (1 ) for polygraph calculations.

K=a1*fp+a2*fb+a3*Ab+a4*Rs    (1)K=a 1 *f p +a 2 *f b +a 3 *A b +a 4 *R s (1)

单片机15对K进行判断,如果K大于一临界值μ,视为被试者的各项生理指标超过阈值,则判定被试者在说谎。如果K小于等于临界值μ,视为被试者的各项生理指标未超过阈值,则判定被试者未说谎。The single-chip microcomputer 15 judges K, if K is greater than a critical value μ, it is considered that each physiological index of the subject exceeds the threshold, and then it is determined that the subject is lying. If K is less than or equal to the critical value μ, it is considered that each physiological index of the subject does not exceed the threshold, and it is determined that the subject has not lied.

单片机15还可与蜂鸣器16和/或显示器17连接。如果单片机15判定被试者说谎,蜂鸣器16可发出警报。或者,由显示器17进行警报的输出显示。进一步的,蜂鸣器16可预先设置有两种不同的鸣响,以分别对应说谎与未说谎的情况,发出不同的提示。显示器17也可对说谎与未说谎这两种情况,分别进行警报的输出显示。在另一实施例中,单片机15可不进行即时警报,而仅进行数据的收集,或者通过连接线传输至其他数据分析处理平台。Single-chip microcomputer 15 can also be connected with buzzer 16 and/or display 17. If the single-chip microcomputer 15 determines that the subject is lying, the buzzer 16 can send an alarm. Alternatively, the output display of the alarm is performed on the display 17 . Further, the buzzer 16 can be preset with two different beeps, so as to give different prompts respectively corresponding to the situation of lying and not lying. Display 17 also can carry out the output display of warning respectively to these two kinds of situations of lying and not lying. In another embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 15 may not perform an instant alarm, but only collect data, or transmit it to other data analysis and processing platforms through a connection line.

单片机15还可通过用于测谎的其他现有技术中的计算公式进行测谎计算,均在本实用新型的公开范围内。例如,单片机15可计算各个参数的参考值与对应的测谎值之间的比值,当各个参数的比值均处于预先设定的标准值范围时,单片机15将其视为未说谎,当各个参数的比值超出预先设定的标准值范围时,单片机15将其视为说谎。The single-chip microcomputer 15 can also perform lie detection calculations through calculation formulas used in other prior art for lie detection, all within the disclosure scope of the present utility model. For example, the single-chip microcomputer 15 can calculate the ratio between the reference value of each parameter and the corresponding polygraph value. When the ratio of each parameter is in the preset standard value range, the single-chip microcomputer 15 regards it as not lying. When the ratio of exceeds the preset standard value range, the single-chip microcomputer 15 regards it as lying.

在操作方面,仅需将脉搏传感器11、呼吸传感器12、皮肤电阻传感器14的采集端设置在被试者身上,启动测试仪,则测试仪将自动发出测谎的结果,无需操作者进行额外的维护。In terms of operation, it is only necessary to set the collection terminals of the pulse sensor 11, respiration sensor 12, and skin resistance sensor 14 on the subject, start the tester, and the tester will automatically send out the result of the lie detection, without the need for the operator to perform additional operations. maintain.

如图2所示为本实用新型的另一实施例的多道生理心理测试仪的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multi-channel physiological and psychological tester according to another embodiment of the present invention.

与图1的差别之处在于,图2进一步包括处理终端18以及串口通信模块19。皮肤电阻传感器14连接该处理终端18,该处理终端18连接该串口通信模块19,该串口通信模块19连接该单片机15。The difference from FIG. 1 is that FIG. 2 further includes a processing terminal 18 and a serial port communication module 19 . The skin resistance sensor 14 is connected to the processing terminal 18 , the processing terminal 18 is connected to the serial communication module 19 , and the serial communication module 19 is connected to the microcontroller 15 .

该皮肤电阻传感器14将采集到的皮肤电阻信号发送至处理终端18,该处理终端18可例如为一台电脑。该串口通信模块19可具体采用PL2303串口通信模块,用于实现该单片机15与该电脑之间的数据交换。该电脑用于实现对皮肤电阻传感器14所采集的皮肤电阻信号的中继,再通过串口技术,将皮肤电阻信号发送至该单片机15。The skin resistance sensor 14 sends the collected skin resistance signal to a processing terminal 18, and the processing terminal 18 can be, for example, a computer. The serial communication module 19 can specifically adopt a PL2303 serial communication module, which is used to realize the data exchange between the single-chip microcomputer 15 and the computer. The computer is used to relay the skin resistance signal collected by the skin resistance sensor 14, and then send the skin resistance signal to the single-chip microcomputer 15 through the serial port technology.

本实用新型的多道生理心理测试仪采用简单实用的结构,基于采集脉搏,呼吸,以及皮肤电阻三路生物信号,实现测谎,操作也较为简便,实用高效,适用于仅将测谎结果作为有价值的参考的场合,如家庭生活中某些较为严肃的场合,调查考试作弊等。同时,本实用新型虽然没有使用复杂的结构,但相应测谎实验证明其测谎精度可达到80%以上,是一种低成本,高性价比,简便易操作的实用高效的多道生理心理测试仪。The multi-channel physiological and psychological testing instrument of the utility model adopts a simple and practical structure, and realizes lie detection based on three-way biological signals of pulse, respiration, and skin resistance. Valuable reference occasions, such as some more serious occasions in family life, investigating cheating in exams, etc. At the same time, although the utility model does not use a complex structure, the corresponding polygraph experiment proves that its polygraph accuracy can reach more than 80%, and it is a practical and efficient multi-channel physiological and psychological tester with low cost, high cost performance, and easy operation. .

Claims (9)

1.一种基于脉搏、呼吸和皮肤电阻的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,包括:1. A multi-channel physiological psychological tester based on pulse, respiration and skin resistance, is characterized in that, comprising: 用于采集脉搏信号的脉搏传感器;A pulse sensor for collecting pulse signals; 用于采集呼吸信号的呼吸传感器;A respiratory sensor for collecting respiratory signals; 用于将该脉搏信号转换为数字脉搏信号、将该呼吸信号转换为数字呼吸信号的双路AD转换器,该双路AD转换器连接该脉搏传感器以接收该脉搏信号,该双路AD转换器连接该呼吸传感器以接收该呼吸信号;A dual-channel AD converter for converting the pulse signal into a digital pulse signal and converting the respiratory signal into a digital respiratory signal, the dual-channel AD converter is connected to the pulse sensor to receive the pulse signal, the dual-channel AD converter connecting the respiration sensor to receive the respiration signal; 用于采集皮肤电阻信号的皮肤电阻传感器;A skin resistance sensor for collecting skin resistance signals; 用于根据该数字脉搏信号、该数字呼吸信号以及该皮肤电阻信号进行测谎计算的单片机,该单片机连接该双路AD转换器以及该皮肤电阻传感器。A single-chip microcomputer for polygraph calculation based on the digital pulse signal, the digital respiration signal and the skin resistance signal, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the dual-channel AD converter and the skin resistance sensor. 2.如权利要求1所述的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,该皮肤电阻传感器连接一处理终端,该处理终端连接一串口通信模块,该串口通信模块连接该单片机。2. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester according to claim 1, wherein the skin resistance sensor is connected to a processing terminal, the processing terminal is connected to a serial communication module, and the serial communication module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer. 3.如权利要求1所述的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,还包括一用于针对测谎计算的结果进行报警的蜂鸣器,该蜂鸣器与该单片机连接。3. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a buzzer for reporting to the police for the result of polygraph calculation, and the buzzer is connected with the single-chip microcomputer. 4.如权利要求1所述的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,还包括一用于针对测谎计算的结果进行显示的显示器,该显示器与该单片机连接。4. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a display for displaying the result of polygraph calculation, and the display is connected with the single-chip microcomputer. 5.如权利要求1所述的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,该呼吸传感器为HKH-11B型呼吸传感器。5. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the respiration sensor is a HKH-11B type respiration sensor. 6.如权利要求1所述的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,该双路AD转换器为AD7705型双路AD转换器。6. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dual-channel AD converter is an AD7705 dual-channel AD converter. 7.如权利要求1所述的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,该皮肤电阻传感器为HKR-11C皮肤电阻传感器。7. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester according to claim 1, characterized in that the skin resistance sensor is an HKR-11C skin resistance sensor. 8.如权利要求1所述的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,该单片机为98C51型单片机。8. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the single-chip microcomputer is a 98C51 type single-chip microcomputer. 9.如权利要求2所述的多道生理心理测试仪,其特征在于,该串口通信模块为PL2303串口通信模块。9. The multi-channel physiological and psychological tester as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, the serial communication module is a PL2303 serial communication module.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106667506A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-17 上海与德信息技术有限公司 Method and device for detecting lies on basis of electrodermal response and pupil change
CN108685583A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-23 北京大学深圳医院 Psychological tester
CN110680349A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 华南理工大学 A method and device for pulse polygraph detection based on chirp
CN111513730A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-08-11 合肥工业大学 Psychological stress prediction method and system based on multi-channel physiological data

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106667506A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-17 上海与德信息技术有限公司 Method and device for detecting lies on basis of electrodermal response and pupil change
CN108685583A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-23 北京大学深圳医院 Psychological tester
CN108685583B (en) * 2018-07-13 2024-01-09 北京大学深圳医院 Psychological tester
CN110680349A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 华南理工大学 A method and device for pulse polygraph detection based on chirp
CN110680349B (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-07-20 华南理工大学 A method and device for pulse polygraph detection based on chirp
CN111513730A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-08-11 合肥工业大学 Psychological stress prediction method and system based on multi-channel physiological data
CN111513730B (en) * 2020-03-20 2023-06-09 合肥工业大学 Psychological stress prediction method and system based on multichannel physiological data

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