CN204331274U - Based on projection screen and the optical projection system of non-linear luminescent material - Google Patents
Based on projection screen and the optical projection system of non-linear luminescent material Download PDFInfo
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- CN204331274U CN204331274U CN201420670645.1U CN201420670645U CN204331274U CN 204331274 U CN204331274 U CN 204331274U CN 201420670645 U CN201420670645 U CN 201420670645U CN 204331274 U CN204331274 U CN 204331274U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of projection screen based on non-linear luminescent material, this projection screen comprises stacked basic unit and wavelength conversion layer, wherein, wavelength conversion layer is used for the incident light from projecting cell to carry out wavelength convert, basic unit by after reflected incident light through wavelength conversion layer outgoing, form emergent light, make incident light different from the wavelength of emergent light.By the way, the utility model can directly change the wavelength of light by projection screen and export the emergent light of different wave length, thus reduces the coherence of light, reduces speckle phenomena.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to laser projection field, particularly relates to a kind of projection screen based on non-linear luminescent material and optical projection system.
Background technology
Due to LASER Light Source have that high brightness, luminescence efficiency are high, real colour, energy-saving and environmental protection and light source life long, projector now uses laser beam to transmit picture.Red, green, blue three look laser is had in laser projection, three beams of laser is integrated being transmitted to X prism again in machine after the expanding of corresponding optical element and process chip by laser, and then by projection objective by integrate after laser-transmitting on projection screen, complete whole laser projection procedure for displaying, and due to the high coherence of LASER Light Source, inevitably produce speckle phenomena.
Current laser projection system is on the market by processing to reduce speckle to the LASER Light Source in projecting cell mostly, such as laser fluorescence colour wheel light source or light is processed based on light path, the existing process that these carry out the LASER Light Source in projecting cell is to reduce the technology of speckle, there is cost high, the problems such as unfavorable debugging and technological requirement height.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of projection screen and optical projection system, need not process the LASER Light Source of projecting cell, realizes with lower cost the problem reducing speckle.
The utility model provides a kind of projection screen, comprise stacked basic unit and wavelength conversion layer, wavelength conversion layer be used for the incident light from projecting cell is carried out wavelength convert, basic unit by after reflected incident light through wavelength conversion layer outgoing, form emergent light, incident light is different from the wavelength of emergent light.
Wherein, wavelength conversion layer is nonlinear optical material layer.
Wherein, wavelength conversion layer comprises the multiple pixel cells be disposed side by side in basic unit, each pixel cell comprises the ruddiness crystal layer, blue light crystal layer and the green light crystal layer that are arranged side by side, the ruddiness of incidence, blue light, green glow are carried out wavelength convert by this ruddiness crystal layer, blue light crystal layer and green light crystal layer respectively, draw the ruddiness after wavelength convert, blue light, green glow.
The utility model also provides a kind of optical projection system, comprise projecting cell and projection screen, projecting cell is for exporting visible ray, projection screen comprises stacked basic unit and wavelength conversion layer, wavelength conversion layer is used for the incident light from projecting cell to carry out wavelength convert, basic unit by after reflected incident light through wavelength conversion layer outgoing, formed emergent light, incident light is different from the wavelength of emergent light.
Wherein, wavelength conversion layer is nonlinear optical material layer.
Wherein, wavelength conversion layer comprises the multiple pixel cells be disposed side by side in basic unit, each pixel cell comprises the ruddiness crystal layer, blue light crystal layer and the green light crystal layer that are arranged side by side, the ruddiness of incidence, blue light, green glow are carried out wavelength convert by this ruddiness crystal layer, blue light crystal layer and green light crystal layer respectively, draw the ruddiness after wavelength convert, blue light, green glow.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: be different from prior art, projection screen of the present utility model comprises stacked basic unit and wavelength conversion layer, utilize wavelength conversion layer that the incident light from projecting cell is carried out wavelength convert, by basic unit by after reflected incident light through wavelength conversion layer outgoing, form emergent light, the utility model arranges wavelength conversion layer by means of only on projection screen, the incident light of projecting cell is made to export emergent light after the wavelength conversion layer conversion on projection screen, thus make emergent light different from the wavelength of incident light, thus minimizing speckle, and reduce costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the laser projection system generation speckle phenomena of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the utility model optical projection system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the projection screen in Fig. 2 optical projection system;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pixel cell reflect red, green glow and a blue light in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the utility model optical projection system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under performing creative labour prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the laser projection system generation speckle phenomena of prior art.As shown in Figure 1, existing optical projection system 1 comprises projecting cell 11 and projection screen 12, here projecting cell 11 refers to LASER Light Source, the light that projecting cell 11 penetrates is not through any process, here refer to and do not carry out the long conversion of light, be directly incident on by light source on projection screen 12, projection screen 12 is also common projection screen, is gone back by light reflection centered by the incident direction of projected light.For close light beam 101 and 102, after the diffuse reflection through projection screen 12, the A point of light beam 101 and 102 before projection screen 12 interferes, if there is constructive interference, then A point is shown as bright spot; If generation destructive interference, then A point is shown as dim spot.Therefore, if the projecting cell 11 of optical projection system 1 is not through any process, and be directly projected in display on projection screen 12, projection screen 12 does not also carry out relevant treatment to light, be the same principle based on incident light in same media and the velocity of propagation of reflected light, projection screen 12 will show the speckle of irregular distribution.
For reducing the phenomenon of the speckle of laser, the utility model provides a kind of optical projection system.Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the utility model optical projection system.As shown in Figure 2, optical projection system 2 comprises projecting cell 21 and projection screen 22.This projecting cell 21 exports visible ray, and projecting cell 21 is preferably LASER Light Source.This projection screen 22 comprises stacked basic unit 221 and wavelength conversion layer 222, incident light a from projecting cell 21 is carried out wavelength convert by wavelength conversion layer 222, basic unit 221 incident light a is reflected after through wavelength conversion layer 222 outgoing, form emergent light b, incident light a is different from the wavelength of emergent light b.
In the present embodiment, visible ray refers to the appreciable part of human eye in electromagnetic wave spectrum, and the wavelength coverage of preferred visible ray is between 350 ~ 770 nanometers.Due to the electromagnetic wave that wavelength is different, cause the color perception of human eye different, wherein, 770 ~ 622 nanometers, are felt as redness; 577 ~ 492 nanometers, are felt as green; 492 ~ 455 nanometers, are felt as blueness.
In the present embodiment, wavelength conversion layer 222 is nonlinear optical material layer, because nonlinear polarization can cause optical properties of materials to change, thus cause the Energy Coupling between different frequency light wave, thus the frequency of incident light, amplitude, polarization and the direction of propagation are changed.In the present embodiment, nonlinear optical material layer is crystal, as KTP (potassium titanium oxide phosphate), BBO (barium metaborate) or LN (lithium niobate), AgGaS2 (S-Ga-Ag) or LAP (L argininephosphoric acid salt) etc.In other embodiments, nonlinear optical material can also be at least one in liquid crystal, semiconductor crystal, optical glass or optical fiber.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of projection screen in Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 3, projection screen 22 comprises stacked basic unit 221 and wavelength conversion layer 222, wherein, wavelength conversion layer 222 comprises the multiple pixel cells 223 be disposed side by side in basic unit 221, each pixel cell comprises the ruddiness crystal layer, green light crystal layer and the blue light crystal layer that are arranged side by side, the ruddiness of incidence, green glow, blue light are carried out wavelength convert by these ruddiness crystal layers, green light crystal layer and blue light crystal layer respectively, draw the ruddiness after wavelength convert, green glow, blue light.
In the present embodiment, the ruddiness of projecting cell 21 incidence, green glow and blue light first inject basic unit 221 after wavelength conversion layer 222 carries out wavelength convert, ruddiness through basic unit 221 by above-mentioned incidence, green glow and blue light reflect, ruddiness after reflection, green glow and blue light penetrate through wavelength conversion layer 222, here the ruddiness of reflection is referred to, green glow and blue light are injected into the ruddiness crystal layer of corresponding wavelength conversion layer 222 respectively, on green light crystal layer and blue light crystal layer, by ruddiness crystal layer, green light crystal layer and blue light crystal layer penetrate corresponding ruddiness respectively, green glow and blue light.For a pixel cell 223 in Fig. 3, please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pixel cell reflect red, green glow and a blue light in Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 4, pixel cell 223 comprises ruddiness crystal layer R, the green light crystal layer G and blue light crystal layer B that are arranged side by side.Ruddiness r0, the green glow g0 of incident light and blue light b0 inject corresponding ruddiness crystal layer R, green light crystal layer G and blue light crystal layer B respectively, penetrate ruddiness r1, green glow g1 and the blue light b1 of different wave length respectively from ruddiness crystal layer R, green light crystal layer G and blue light crystal layer B after basic unit 221 (not shown) reflection, such as, the ruddiness r0 of reflection penetrates through ruddiness crystal layer R, the ruddiness r1 of different wave length is penetrated by ruddiness crystal layer R, wherein, r0 ≠ r1, in like manner, b0 ≠ b1, g0 ≠ g1.Further, the wavelength difference of incident light and emergent light is less than 50 nanometers, and namely the wavelength difference of r0 and r1, b0 and b1 and g0 and g1 is less than 50 nanometers.Here the wavelength difference limiting incident light and emergent light is less than 50 nanometers, because human eye perceives has a threshold range to a kind of difference of maxima and minima of wavelength coverage of light of particular color, wavelength as ruddiness is 770 ~ 622 nanometers, and the difference of maxima and minima is 148 nanometers; The wavelength of green glow is 577 ~ 492 nanometers, and difference is 85 nanometers; Wavelength 492 ~ 455 nanometer of blue light, difference is 37 nanometers.In present embodiment, the difference of the wavelength of incident light and emergent light is preferably 50 nanometers.In other embodiments, the difference of the wavelength of incident light and emergent light also can be set for other numerical value, as 30 nanometers; The emergent light that can also arrange ruddiness crystal layer R, blue light crystal layer B and green light crystal layer G is not identical nanometer value with the difference of the wavelength of incident light, if the difference through the emergent light of ruddiness crystal layer R and the wavelength of incident light is 100 nanometers, the difference of the emergent light of green light crystal layer G and the wavelength of incident light is 80 nanometers, and the difference of the emergent light of blue light crystal layer B and the wavelength of incident light is 20 nanometers.As long as ensure that the image that the light of injection is formed and original image are same color.
In the present embodiment, illustrate for the green glow of wavelength 555 nanometer, it is that the green glow of 555 nanometers is in the basic unit 221 of projection screen 22 that projecting cell 21 penetrates wavelength, basic unit 221 by this green reflection on the green light crystal layer G of wavelength conversion layer 222, and through green light crystal layer G outgoing, if emergent light disappears mutually with incident light, namely reduce wavelength, then the wavelength of the green glow of outgoing is between 505 ~ 555 nanometers, as 510 nanometers; If emergent light and incident light are long mutually, namely wavelength is increased, due to human eye perceives to the light of wavelength coverage between 577 ~ 492 nanometers be green glow, to ensure that the light exported is premised on same color, then the wavelength of the green glow of outgoing is between 555 ~ 577 nanometers, therefore, the emergent light after above-mentioned wavelength convert is still green glow.
In the embodiment of Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the projection screen 22 of optical projection system 2 comprises basic unit 221 and wavelength conversion layer 222; The visible ray that projecting cell 21 penetrates is not through any process, be directly incident on projection screen 22, incident light a from projecting cell 21 is carried out wavelength convert by the wavelength conversion layer 222 of projection screen 22, basic unit 221 incident light a is reflected after through wavelength conversion layer outgoing, form emergent light b.Wherein, incident light a is first mapped on the wavelength conversion layer 222 of projection screen 22, after carrying out wavelength convert by wavelength conversion layer 222, reflex on the wavelength conversion layer 222 of projection screen 22 through basic unit 221 again, emergent light b is penetrated by wavelength conversion layer 222, therefore, draw the emergent light b with incident light a different wave length, because the wavelength of emergent light b there occurs change, thus decrease the speckle phenomena of laser, and, require that the wavelength difference of incident light a and emergent light b is less than 50 nanometers, with the image of the color or original color that ensure the image that user watches projection screen 22 to be formed.
Above-mentioned embodiment, is particularly suitable for the user having projector, and user does not need to change original projector, and only needing to change projection screen is projection screen of the present utility model, and can reach the above-mentioned technique effect of the utility model, cost is lower.
But also can improve existing projector and projection screen, such as please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model optical projection system second embodiment simultaneously.As shown in Figure 5, optical projection system 3 of the present utility model comprises projecting cell 31 and projection screen 32, and wherein, projection screen 32 is the same with the structure of the projection screen 22 of Fig. 2, does not repeat them here.
Present embodiment user can be made to see the projected picture of projection screen 32 is the same with expection, namely make the wavelength of the light going out to shoot out from projection screen 32 and expect consistent wavelength.At this time need to carry out matching design to projection screen 32 and projecting cell 31 simultaneously, specifically need to carry out matching design to the light valve/light source in projection screen 32 and projecting cell 31 simultaneously, the wavelength expection of the light such as going out to shoot out from projection screen 32 is 550 nanometers, and projection screen 32 can allow the difference of the wavelength of emergent light and incident light be 20 nanometers, then the wavelength of the light valve/light source in projecting cell 31 should be 530 nanometers.Present embodiment, relative to other above-mentioned embodiments, only needs to adjust the wavelength of the light valve/light source in projecting cell 31.
In sum, projection screen of the present utility model comprises stacked basic unit and wavelength conversion layer, utilize wavelength conversion layer that the incident light from projecting cell is carried out wavelength convert, basic unit by reflected incident light to wavelength conversion layer, by this wavelength conversion layer outgoing, form emergent light, the emergent light that projection screen is penetrated is different from the wavelength of incident light, thus reduces color spot utility model.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a projection screen, it is characterized in that, described projection screen comprises stacked basic unit and wavelength conversion layer, described wavelength conversion layer is used for the incident light from projecting cell to carry out wavelength convert, described basic unit by after described reflected incident light through described wavelength conversion layer outgoing, form emergent light, described incident light is different from the wavelength of described emergent light.
2. projection screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wavelength conversion layer is nonlinear optical material layer.
3. projection screen according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described wavelength conversion layer comprises the multiple pixel cells be disposed side by side in described basic unit, each pixel cell comprises the ruddiness crystal layer, blue light crystal layer and the green light crystal layer that are arranged side by side, the ruddiness of incidence, blue light, green glow are carried out wavelength convert by described ruddiness crystal layer, blue light crystal layer and green light crystal layer respectively, draw the ruddiness after wavelength convert, blue light, green glow.
4. an optical projection system, described optical projection system comprises projecting cell and projection screen, it is characterized in that:
Described projecting cell is for exporting visible ray;
Described projection screen comprises stacked basic unit and wavelength conversion layer, described wavelength conversion layer is used for the incident light from described projecting cell to carry out wavelength convert, described basic unit by after described reflected incident light through described wavelength conversion layer outgoing, form emergent light, described incident light is different from the wavelength of described emergent light.
5. optical projection system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described wavelength conversion layer is nonlinear optical material layer.
6. optical projection system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described wavelength conversion layer comprises the multiple pixel cells be disposed side by side in described basic unit, each pixel cell comprises the ruddiness crystal layer, blue light crystal layer and the green light crystal layer that are arranged side by side, the ruddiness of incidence, blue light, green glow are carried out wavelength convert by described ruddiness crystal layer, blue light crystal layer and green light crystal layer respectively, draw the ruddiness after wavelength convert, blue light, green glow.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420670645.1U CN204331274U (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Based on projection screen and the optical projection system of non-linear luminescent material |
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| CN201420670645.1U CN204331274U (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Based on projection screen and the optical projection system of non-linear luminescent material |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104536252A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-22 | 深圳市亿思达科技集团有限公司 | Projection screen based on nonlinear luminescent material and projection system |
| CN106444242A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 | Projection system |
| CN110543016A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-06 | 深圳疆程技术有限公司 | Head-up display based on laser light source |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201420670645.1U patent/CN204331274U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104536252A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-22 | 深圳市亿思达科技集团有限公司 | Projection screen based on nonlinear luminescent material and projection system |
| CN106444242A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 | Projection system |
| CN110543016A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-06 | 深圳疆程技术有限公司 | Head-up display based on laser light source |
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Effective date of registration: 20170925 Address after: 11 No. 364300 Longyan city in Fujian province Wuping County Industrial Park Industrial Avenue Patentee after: Fujian science and Technology Co., Inc Address before: 518000 Shenzhen, Nanshan District, China Hi Tech in the world, the world's 806 digital building, room three Patentee before: SHENZHEN ESTAR DISPLAYTECH CO., LTD. |