CN204329744U - With the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device - Google Patents

With the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204329744U
CN204329744U CN201420802423.0U CN201420802423U CN204329744U CN 204329744 U CN204329744 U CN 204329744U CN 201420802423 U CN201420802423 U CN 201420802423U CN 204329744 U CN204329744 U CN 204329744U
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infrared
infrared probe
module
ultrasonic wave
motor
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CN201420802423.0U
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Inventor
耿志伟
李响
孙昭华
李兴海
郭庆国
李永春
席雅南
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device, belong to tactics investigation equipment technical field.Assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device of the present utility model, comprise rifle body and sub-scanning sighting device, described sub-scanning sighting device is connected with at described rifle body, it is characterized in that: described sub-scanning sighting device comprises controller (1), alarm module (2), power module (3), ultrasonic distance measuring module (4), infrared sensing module (5), first motor control module (6), second motor control module (7), first motor (8), second motor (9), aiming laser bundle transmitter module (10).The utility model compared with prior art has that structure is simple, dependable performance, stability are high, fighting efficiency high.

Description

With the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device
Technical field
The invention belongs to tactics investigation equipment technical field, in particular, belong to a kind of and utilize infrared technology and the collaborative equipment carried out investigations of ultrasonic technology mixing.
Background technology
Armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier need when dealing with contingencies to carry out actual combat ball firing usually, usually in combat environment, contact is between ourselves and the enemy a complicated process, the pattern of bayoneting in World War II has been different from today that automation weapon is popularized, fight between ourselves and the enemy, normally contactless fight mode between ourselves and the enemy, battlefield surroundings is ever-changing to be made can to make full use of environment between ourselves and the enemy and artificiality effectively pretends.In course of battle, how to identify the camouflage of enemy and ensure that shooting course does not accidentally injure innocent people and one's own side personnel, be armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier must faced by a great problem.
How emergency action is carried out to similar accident, with avoid the unnecessary injures and deaths of the not guilty masses become armed policeman and special policeman soldier must faced by actual combat problem, lacking necessary technical equipment in prior art is also the key factor that restriction armed policeman and special policeman soldier dispose similar incidents.Armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier carry out fire tactics training daily also needs in addition, how to utilize the skills of actual combat of limited resource raising soldiers and tactics technical ability to be the great difficult problems restricting training guidance personnel always.How to give full play to the effect of auxiliary technique and tactics means, to improve a great problem that armed policeman, the fighting quality of special policeman soldier and field army soldier and technical ability are restriction the art as far as possible always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to effectively solve above technical problem, gives a kind of assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device.
A kind of assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device of the present invention, comprise rifle body and sub-scanning sighting device, described sub-scanning sighting device is connected with at described rifle body, it is characterized in that: described sub-scanning sighting device comprises controller, alarm module, power module, ultrasonic distance measuring module, infrared sensing module, the first motor control module, the second motor control module, the first motor, the second motor, aiming laser bundle transmitter module; Wherein:
Described controller is electrical connected with described ultrasonic distance measuring module, described infrared sensing module, described alarm module, described first motor control module, described second motor control module, described aiming laser bundle transmitter module respectively; Described first motor control module and described first motor are electrical connected, and described second motor control module and described second motor are electrical connected;
Described ultrasonic distance measuring module comprises ultrasonic wave emitting portion, ultrasonic wave reception unit is divided, described ultrasonic wave emitting portion and described ultrasonic wave reception unit are divided and are arranged in described sub-scanning sighting device abreast, and the ultrasonic wave transmit direction of described ultrasonic wave emitting portion and described ultrasonic wave reception unit divide ultrasonic wave receive direction and rifle body ballistic projections direction to be consistent;
Described infrared sensing module comprises the first infrared probe, the second infrared probe, described first infrared probe and described second infrared probe are arranged symmetrically, and described first infrared probe, described second infrared probe are arranged on the rotating shaft of described first motor, described second motor respectively; Wherein: the infra-red detection amplitude angle A of described first infrared probe is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of described second infrared probe; The infra-red detection region S of described first infrared probe 3with the infra-red detection region S of described second infrared probe 4form an infrared ray blind area region S 1and an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, described infrared ray overlap-add region S 2angle C, the distance between described first infrared probe and described second infrared probe is H 1, described infrared ray blind area region S 1with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2coaxial line, described infrared ray blind area region S 1with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis and rifle body ballistic projections direction be consistent; Described first motor, described second motor carry out symmetry adjustment to change described infrared ray overlap-add region S to described first infrared probe, described second infrared probe respectively 2angle C; Described infrared ray overlap-add region S 2angle C scope be 23 °-27 °; Distance H between described first infrared probe and described second infrared probe 1for 2.2-2.8cm;
The ultrasonic wave transmit direction of described ultrasonic wave emitting portion and described ultrasonic wave reception unit divide the axis being parallel of ultrasonic wave receive direction and described infrared ray blind area region S1 and infrared ray overlap-add region S2 to arrange; The radiating laser beams direction of described aiming laser bundle transmitter module is with described infrared ray blind area region S 1, infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis direction be consistent; Described alarm module is optical flicker warning circuit; Described controller is dsp controller, or ARM controller, or AVR controller.
The present invention compared with prior art has that structure is simple, dependable performance, stability are high, fighting efficiency high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram one of the present invention with the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the present invention's schematic diagrames two with the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the present invention's structural representations with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sighting device;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of infrared detection of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is that the present invention is with the structural representation being provided with infrared probe motor in infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sighting device;
Accompanying drawing 6 is electrical block diagrams of ultrasonic wave emitting portion of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is electrical block diagrams that ultrasonic wave reception unit of the present invention is divided;
Accompanying drawing 8 is structural representations one of rifle body in prior art;
Accompanying drawing 9 is structural representations two of rifle body in prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Preferred embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one of the present invention with the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two of the present invention with the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device, sub-scanning sighting device is arranged under the muzzle of rifle body, direction and the rifle body ballistic projections direction of infrared ray and ultrasound examination are consistent, optical flare stand by lamp be arranged on sub-scanning sighting device rear portion left-hand end, to facilitate gun holder Timeliness coverage alarm signal.The present invention with mounting means on assault rifle of the assault rifle of sub-scanning sighting device and bayonet or the mounting means of searchlight on rifle body similar, sub-scanning sighting device of the present invention can be stably arranged on above rifle body.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sighting device, and the assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device of the present invention comprises controller 1, ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, power module 3, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7, first motor 8, second motor 9;
Controller 1 is electrical connected with ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7 respectively; First motor control module 6 and the first motor 8 are electrical connected, and the second motor control module 7 and the second motor 9 are electrical connected; Power module 3 is respectively controller 1, ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7, first motor 8, second motor 9 provide electric energy; Power module 3 also can be respectively ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 by controller 1, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 provide electric energy; Ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 is connected to ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divides 402, and ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 and ultrasonic wave reception unit are divided 402 to be symmetricly set on rifle body and be consistent with rifle body ballistic projections direction; Infrared sensing module 5 is connected to the front end that the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502, first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on rifle body sighting device symmetrically; Controller 1 is dsp controller.
Distance between the gun user of service that ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 detects and the hidden hostile element in front, infrared sensing module 5 detects according to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 the hostile personal information being in hidden state or active state.Controller 1 judges whether to exist hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate according to the testing result of the testing result of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 and infrared sensing module 5, automatically or not easily discovers personnel; If determine really there are hidden personnel or not easily discover personnel, then controller 1 controls alarm module 2 and sends optics alarm signal.
Alarm module 2 is optical flicker warning circuit, alarm module 2 will detect that front has the signal of people can be shown to armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier in the mode of blinking red lamp in real time, makes armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier carry out confirming to determine whether really shoot further to the enemy's situation in front according to the prompting of alarm module 2.The warning red light of flicker is arranged on the left side of the sighting device body rear end shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, usual gun user is the armed triggering pulling of the right hand, like this can so that armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier see the alarm signal of sighting device body rear end in time.The laser beam signal that aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is launched directly points to by the object scanned, advantageously find target in armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier, aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is completely the same with the laser assisted sighting device of practicality in pistol in prior art or rifle.Aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is as effective especially during sighting device, this is because hot spot is irradiated in target by laser, and do not need armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier by eye alignment foresight breach, and eye alignment foresight breach can be limited user to the visual field of target or target surrounding environment or make this visual field fuzzy.When aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is installed on firearms, aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 sends the light beam of the expectation flight path along the body launched from firearms.
The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection region S of the second infrared probe 502 4form region, a blind area S 1and an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2coaxially, region, blind area S 1with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis and rifle body ballistic projections direction be consistent; Ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be arranged between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502, and ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 and first distances between infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 close to ensureing that the present invention is good with the Detection results of the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of infrared detection of the present invention; Extraordinary aiming Detection results can be obtained when first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are set together symmetrically as can be seen from Figure.The infra-red detection amplitude angle of the first infrared probe 501 is A, and the infra-red detection amplitude angle of the second infrared probe 502 is B, and the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 is H 1, H 1scope can be 2.2-2.8cm; Distance H between first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 1preferred 2.5cm.The infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection amplitude S of the second infrared probe 502 4there is region, a blind area S 1, the infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection amplitude S of the second infrared probe 502 4there is the infrared ray overlap-add region S of an overlap 2, wherein region, blind area S 1axis coverage be H 2, infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis coverage be H 3, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2coaxial line, i.e. H 2and H 3coaxial line, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis and ballistic projections direction is consistent, i.e. H 2and H 3be consistent with ballistic projections direction.
First infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 all can adopt pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect be in hidden state personnel radiate the infrared signal of radiation, the detector front end formed at the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 forms blind area region S 1with an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, S 2angle C scope be 23 °-27 °.When having movable personnel or hidden personnel before lens, what the infrared ray that human body sends just constantly alternately changed enters infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, so just obtain with dynamic infrared signal feedback pulse signal, and then can judge whether to there are hidden personnel.The infrared ray centre wavelength of human body radiation is 9 ~ 10um, the window that one is equipped with filter glass has been offered at transducer tip, this optical filter is 7 ~ 10um by the wave-length coverage of light, just in time be suitable for the detection of human infrared radiation, and the infrared ray of other wavelength is absorbed by optical filter.Under the effect of controller 1, the first motor 8, second motor 9 carries out symmetry adjustment to change described infrared ray overlap-add region S to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively 2angle C, and then automatically can obtain preferably infrared scan effect.
Infrared sensing module 5 is electrical connected with the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively, and the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body symmetrically; The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection region S of the second infrared probe 502 4form region, a blind area S 1and an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, region, blind area S 1distance rifle body has certain distance.Ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 divides 402 to be electrical connected with ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit respectively, and the sighting device body that described ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 and described ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be arranged on rifle body is consistent with rifle body ballistic projections direction.When rifle body is in level, the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are also all in same plane, all consistent with the distance of muzzle.
First infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 of infrared sensing module 5 divides 402 to be arranged in closer distance range with the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, ultrasonic wave reception unit as far as possible, the front end that the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 of infrared sensing module 5 and the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be all arranged on sighting device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is with the structural representation being provided with infrared probe motor in infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sighting device, infrared sensing module 5 comprises the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502, first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged symmetrically, and the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor 8, second motor 9 respectively; Under the control of controller 1, the first motor 8, second motor 9 carries out symmetry adjustment to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively, changes the position between the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502.
Fig. 6 is the electrical block diagram of ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of the present invention; Ultrasonic wave emission sensor LS1 and and door U8 between have phase inverter U3, phase inverter U4, phase inverter U5, phase inverter U6, phase inverter U7, phase inverter U4 and phase inverter U5 is in parallel, phase inverter U6 and phase inverter U7 is in parallel, be connected with two self-oscillation circuit respectively with two inputs of door U8, difference two Schmidt trigger U1 and U2 in two self-oscillation circuit.
Fig. 7 is the electrical block diagram that ultrasonic wave reception unit of the present invention divides 402; 5V direct current is the fuse F1 of 500mA and diode D1 through resistance to stream and forms 5V digital voltage source VDD through two-stage capacitor filtering C1 and C2, and digital voltage source VDD provides power supply for 2 NE5532P power amplifiers.Ultrasonic wave receiving sensor LS1 10K resistance in parallel R3 changes the ultrasonic signal received into input signal, and input signal amplifies through first order amplifier NE5532P, second level amplifier NE5532P is input to ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 after amplifying, input signal is exaggerated altogether 400 times after two-stage is amplified.
Preferred embodiment 2
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one of the present invention with the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two of the present invention with the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device, sub-scanning sighting device is arranged under the muzzle of rifle body, direction and the rifle body ballistic projections direction of infrared ray and ultrasound examination are consistent, optical flare stand by lamp be arranged on sub-scanning sighting device rear portion left-hand end, to facilitate gun holder Timeliness coverage alarm signal.The present invention with mounting means on assault rifle of the assault rifle of sub-scanning sighting device and bayonet or the mounting means of searchlight on rifle body similar, sub-scanning sighting device of the present invention can be stably arranged on above rifle body.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sighting device, and the assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device of the present invention comprises controller 1, ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, power module 3, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7, first motor 8, second motor 9;
Controller 1 is electrical connected with ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7 respectively; First motor control module 6 and the first motor 8 are electrical connected, and the second motor control module 7 and the second motor 9 are electrical connected; Power module 3 is respectively controller 1, ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7, first motor 8, second motor 9 provide electric energy; Power module 3 also can be respectively ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 by controller 1, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 provide electric energy; Ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 is connected to ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divides 402, and ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 and ultrasonic wave reception unit are divided 402 to be symmetricly set on rifle body and be consistent with rifle body ballistic projections direction; Infrared sensing module 5 is connected to the front end that the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502, first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on rifle body sighting device symmetrically; Controller 1 is ARM controller.
Distance between the gun user of service that ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 detects and the hidden hostile element in front, infrared sensing module 5 detects according to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 the hostile personal information being in hidden state or active state.Controller 1 judges whether to exist hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate according to the testing result of the testing result of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 and infrared sensing module 5, automatically or not easily discovers personnel; If determine really there are hidden personnel or not easily discover personnel, then controller 1 controls alarm module 2 and sends optics alarm signal.
Alarm module 2 is optical flicker warning circuit, alarm module 2 will detect that front has the signal of people can be shown to armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier in the mode of blinking red lamp in real time, makes armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier carry out confirming to determine whether really shoot further to the enemy's situation in front according to the prompting of alarm module 2.The warning red light of flicker is arranged on the left side of the sighting device body rear end shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, usual gun user is the armed triggering pulling of the right hand, like this can so that armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier see the alarm signal of sighting device body rear end in time.The laser beam signal that aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is launched directly points to by the object scanned, advantageously find target in armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier, aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is completely the same with the laser assisted sighting device of practicality in pistol in prior art or rifle.Aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is as effective especially during sighting device, this is because hot spot is irradiated in target by laser, and do not need armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier by eye alignment foresight breach, and eye alignment foresight breach can be limited user to the visual field of target or target surrounding environment or make this visual field fuzzy.When aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is installed on firearms, aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 sends the light beam of the expectation flight path along the body launched from firearms.
The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection region S of the second infrared probe 502 4form region, a blind area S 1and an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2coaxially, region, blind area S 1with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis and rifle body ballistic projections direction be consistent; Ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be arranged between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502, and ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 and first distances between infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 close to ensureing that the present invention is good with the Detection results of the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of infrared detection of the present invention; Extraordinary aiming Detection results can be obtained when first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are set together symmetrically as can be seen from Figure.The infra-red detection amplitude angle of the first infrared probe 501 is A, and the infra-red detection amplitude angle of the second infrared probe 502 is B, and the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 is H 1, H 1scope can be 2.2-2.8cm; Distance H between first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 1preferred 2.5cm.The infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection amplitude S of the second infrared probe 502 4there is region, a blind area S 1, the infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection amplitude S of the second infrared probe 502 4there is the infrared ray overlap-add region S of an overlap 2, wherein region, blind area S 1axis coverage be H 2, infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis coverage be H 3, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2coaxial line, i.e. H 2and H 3coaxial line, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis and ballistic projections direction is consistent, i.e. H 2and H 3be consistent with ballistic projections direction.
First infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 all can adopt pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect be in hidden state personnel radiate the infrared signal of radiation, the detector front end formed at the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 forms blind area region S 1with an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, S 2angle C scope be 23 °-27 °.When having movable personnel or hidden personnel before lens, what the infrared ray that human body sends just constantly alternately changed enters infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, so just obtain with dynamic infrared signal feedback pulse signal, and then can judge whether to there are hidden personnel.The infrared ray centre wavelength of human body radiation is 9 ~ 10um, the window that one is equipped with filter glass has been offered at transducer tip, this optical filter is 7 ~ 10um by the wave-length coverage of light, just in time be suitable for the detection of human infrared radiation, and the infrared ray of other wavelength is absorbed by optical filter.Under the effect of controller 1, the first motor 8, second motor 9 carries out symmetry adjustment to change described infrared ray overlap-add region S to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively 2angle C, and then automatically can obtain preferably infrared scan effect.
Infrared sensing module 5 is electrical connected with the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively, and the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body symmetrically; The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection region S of the second infrared probe 502 4form region, a blind area S 1and an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, region, blind area S 1distance rifle body has certain distance.Ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 divides 402 to be electrical connected with ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit respectively, and the sighting device body that described ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 and described ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be arranged on rifle body is consistent with rifle body ballistic projections direction.When rifle body is in level, the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are also all in same plane, all consistent with the distance of muzzle.
First infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 of infrared sensing module 5 divides 402 to be arranged in closer distance range with the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, ultrasonic wave reception unit as far as possible, the front end that the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 of infrared sensing module 5 and the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be all arranged on sighting device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is with the structural representation being provided with infrared probe motor in infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sighting device, infrared sensing module 5 comprises the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502, first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged symmetrically, and the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor 8, second motor 9 respectively; Under the control of controller 1, the first motor 8, second motor 9 carries out symmetry adjustment to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively, changes the position between the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502.
Fig. 6 is the electrical block diagram of ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of the present invention; Ultrasonic wave emission sensor LS1 and and door U8 between have phase inverter U3, phase inverter U4, phase inverter U5, phase inverter U6, phase inverter U7, phase inverter U4 and phase inverter U5 is in parallel, phase inverter U6 and phase inverter U7 is in parallel, be connected with two self-oscillation circuit respectively with two inputs of door U8, difference two Schmidt trigger U1 and U2 in two self-oscillation circuit.
Fig. 7 is the electrical block diagram that ultrasonic wave reception unit of the present invention divides 402; 5V direct current is the fuse F1 of 500mA and diode D1 through resistance to stream and forms 5V digital voltage source VDD through two-stage capacitor filtering C1 and C2, and digital voltage source VDD provides power supply for 2 NE5532P power amplifiers.Ultrasonic wave receiving sensor LS1 10K resistance in parallel R3 changes the ultrasonic signal received into input signal, and input signal amplifies through first order amplifier NE5532P, second level amplifier NE5532P is input to ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 after amplifying, input signal is exaggerated altogether 400 times after two-stage is amplified.
Preferred embodiment 3
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one of the present invention with the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two of the present invention with the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device, sub-scanning sighting device is arranged under the muzzle of rifle body, direction and the rifle body ballistic projections direction of infrared ray and ultrasound examination are consistent, optical flare stand by lamp be arranged on sub-scanning sighting device rear portion left-hand end, to facilitate gun holder Timeliness coverage alarm signal.The present invention with mounting means on assault rifle of the assault rifle of sub-scanning sighting device and bayonet or the mounting means of searchlight on rifle body similar, sub-scanning sighting device of the present invention can be stably arranged on above rifle body.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sighting device, and the assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device of the present invention comprises controller 1, ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, power module 3, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7, first motor 8, second motor 9;
Controller 1 is electrical connected with ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7 respectively; First motor control module 6 and the first motor 8 are electrical connected, and the second motor control module 7 and the second motor 9 are electrical connected; Power module 3 is respectively controller 1, ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, first motor control module 6, second motor control module 7, first motor 8, second motor 9 provide electric energy; Power module 3 also can be respectively ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 by controller 1, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 provide electric energy; Ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 is connected to ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divides 402, and ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 and ultrasonic wave reception unit are divided 402 to be symmetricly set on rifle body and be consistent with rifle body ballistic projections direction; Infrared sensing module 5 is connected to the front end that the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502, first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on rifle body sighting device symmetrically; Controller 1 is AVR controller.
Distance between the gun user of service that ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 detects and the hidden hostile element in front, infrared sensing module 5 detects according to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 the hostile personal information being in hidden state or active state.Controller 1 judges whether to exist hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate according to the testing result of the testing result of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 and infrared sensing module 5, automatically or not easily discovers personnel; If determine really there are hidden personnel or not easily discover personnel, then controller 1 controls alarm module 2 and sends optics alarm signal.
Alarm module 2 is optical flicker warning circuit, alarm module 2 will detect that front has the signal of people can be shown to armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier in the mode of blinking red lamp in real time, makes armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier carry out confirming to determine whether really shoot further to the enemy's situation in front according to the prompting of alarm module 2.The warning red light of flicker is arranged on the left side of the sighting device body rear end shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, usual gun user is the armed triggering pulling of the right hand, like this can so that armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier see the alarm signal of sighting device body rear end in time.The laser beam signal that aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is launched directly points to by the object scanned, advantageously find target in armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier, aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is completely the same with the laser assisted sighting device of practicality in pistol in prior art or rifle.Aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is as effective especially during sighting device, this is because hot spot is irradiated in target by laser, and do not need armed policeman, special policeman soldier and field army soldier by eye alignment foresight breach, and eye alignment foresight breach can be limited user to the visual field of target or target surrounding environment or make this visual field fuzzy.When aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 is installed on firearms, aiming laser bundle transmitter module 10 sends the light beam of the expectation flight path along the body launched from firearms.
The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection region S of the second infrared probe 502 4form region, a blind area S 1and an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2coaxially, region, blind area S 1with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis and rifle body ballistic projections direction be consistent; Ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be arranged between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502, and ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 and first distances between infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 close to ensureing that the present invention is good with the Detection results of the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of infrared detection of the present invention; Extraordinary aiming Detection results can be obtained when first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are set together symmetrically as can be seen from Figure.The infra-red detection amplitude angle of the first infrared probe 501 is A, and the infra-red detection amplitude angle of the second infrared probe 502 is B, and the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 is H 1, H 1scope can be 2.2-2.8cm; Distance H between first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 1preferred 2.5cm.The infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection amplitude S of the second infrared probe 502 4there is region, a blind area S 1, the infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection amplitude S of the second infrared probe 502 4there is the infrared ray overlap-add region S of an overlap 2, wherein region, blind area S 1axis coverage be H 2, infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis coverage be H 3, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2coaxial line, i.e. H 2and H 3coaxial line, region, blind area S 1and with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis and ballistic projections direction is consistent, i.e. H 2and H 3be consistent with ballistic projections direction.
First infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 all can adopt pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect be in hidden state personnel radiate the infrared signal of radiation, the detector front end formed at the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 forms blind area region S 1with an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, S 2angle C scope be 23 °-27 °.When having movable personnel or hidden personnel before lens, what the infrared ray that human body sends just constantly alternately changed enters infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, so just obtain with dynamic infrared signal feedback pulse signal, and then can judge whether to there are hidden personnel.The infrared ray centre wavelength of human body radiation is 9 ~ 10um, the window that one is equipped with filter glass has been offered at transducer tip, this optical filter is 7 ~ 10um by the wave-length coverage of light, just in time be suitable for the detection of human infrared radiation, and the infrared ray of other wavelength is absorbed by optical filter.Under the effect of controller 1, the first motor 8, second motor 9 carries out symmetry adjustment to change described infrared ray overlap-add region S to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively 2angle C, and then automatically can obtain preferably infrared scan effect.
Infrared sensing module 5 is electrical connected with the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively, and the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body symmetrically; The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501 3with the infra-red detection region S of the second infrared probe 502 4form region, a blind area S 1and an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, region, blind area S 1distance rifle body has certain distance.Ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 divides 402 to be electrical connected with ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401, ultrasonic wave reception unit respectively, and the sighting device body that described ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 and described ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be arranged on rifle body is consistent with rifle body ballistic projections direction.When rifle body is in level, the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are also all in same plane, all consistent with the distance of muzzle.
First infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 of infrared sensing module 5 divides 402 to be arranged in closer distance range with the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, ultrasonic wave reception unit as far as possible, the front end that the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 of infrared sensing module 5 and the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of ultrasonic distance measuring module 4, ultrasonic wave reception unit divide 402 to be all arranged on sighting device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is with the structural representation being provided with infrared probe motor in infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sighting device, infrared sensing module 5 comprises the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502, first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged symmetrically, and the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor 8, second motor 9 respectively; Under the control of controller 1, the first motor 8, second motor 9 carries out symmetry adjustment to the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502 respectively, changes the position between the first infrared probe 501, second infrared probe 502.
Fig. 6 is the electrical block diagram of ultrasonic wave emitting portion 401 of the present invention; Ultrasonic wave emission sensor LS1 and and door U8 between have phase inverter U3, phase inverter U4, phase inverter U5, phase inverter U6, phase inverter U7, phase inverter U4 and phase inverter U5 is in parallel, phase inverter U6 and phase inverter U7 is in parallel, be connected with two self-oscillation circuit respectively with two inputs of door U8, difference two Schmidt trigger U1 and U2 in two self-oscillation circuit.
Fig. 7 is the electrical block diagram that ultrasonic wave reception unit of the present invention divides 402; 5V direct current is the fuse F1 of 500mA and diode D1 through resistance to stream and forms 5V digital voltage source VDD through two-stage capacitor filtering C1 and C2, and digital voltage source VDD provides power supply for 2 NE5532P power amplifiers.Ultrasonic wave receiving sensor LS1 10K resistance in parallel R3 changes the ultrasonic signal received into input signal, and input signal amplifies through first order amplifier NE5532P, second level amplifier NE5532P is input to ultrasonic distance measuring module 4 after amplifying, input signal is exaggerated altogether 400 times after two-stage is amplified.

Claims (1)

1. the assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device, comprise rifle body and sub-scanning sighting device, described sub-scanning sighting device is connected with at described rifle body, it is characterized in that: described sub-scanning sighting device comprises controller (1), alarm module (2), power module (3), ultrasonic distance measuring module (4), infrared sensing module (5), first motor control module (6), second motor control module (7), first motor (8), second motor (9), aiming laser bundle transmitter module (10), wherein:
Described controller (1) is electrical connected with described ultrasonic distance measuring module (4), described infrared sensing module (5), described alarm module (2), described first motor control module (6), described second motor control module (7), described aiming laser bundle transmitter module (10) respectively; Described first motor control module (6) and described first motor (8) are electrical connected, and described second motor control module (7) and described second motor (9) are electrical connected;
Described ultrasonic distance measuring module (4) comprises ultrasonic wave emitting portion (401), ultrasonic wave reception unit is divided (402), described ultrasonic wave emitting portion (401) and described ultrasonic wave reception unit divide (402) to be arranged in described sub-scanning sighting device abreast, and the ultrasonic wave transmit direction of described ultrasonic wave emitting portion (401) and described ultrasonic wave reception unit divide (402) ultrasonic wave receive direction and rifle body ballistic projections direction to be consistent;
Described infrared sensing module (5) comprises the first infrared probe (501), the second infrared probe (502), described first infrared probe (501) and described second infrared probe (502) are arranged symmetrically, and described first infrared probe (501), described second infrared probe (502) are arranged on the rotating shaft of described first motor (8), described second motor (9) respectively; Wherein: the infra-red detection amplitude angle A of described first infrared probe (501) is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of described second infrared probe (502); The infra-red detection region S of described first infrared probe (501) 3with the infra-red detection region S of described second infrared probe (502) 4form an infrared ray blind area region S 1and an infrared ray overlap-add region S 2, described infrared ray overlap-add region S 2angle C, the distance between described first infrared probe (501) and described second infrared probe (502) is H 1, described infrared ray blind area region S 1with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2coaxial line, described infrared ray blind area region S 1with infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis and rifle body ballistic projections direction be consistent; Described first motor (8), described second motor (9) carry out symmetry adjustment to change described infrared ray overlap-add region S to described first infrared probe (501), described second infrared probe (502) respectively 2angle C; Described infrared ray overlap-add region S 2angle C scope be 23 °-27 °; Distance H between described first infrared probe (501) and described second infrared probe (502) 1for 2.2-2.8cm;
The ultrasonic wave transmit direction of described ultrasonic wave emitting portion (401) and described ultrasonic wave reception unit divide the axis being parallel of (402) ultrasonic wave receive direction and described infrared ray blind area region S1 and infrared ray overlap-add region S2 to arrange; The radiating laser beams direction of described aiming laser bundle transmitter module (10) is with described infrared ray blind area region S 1, infrared ray overlap-add region S 2axis direction be consistent; Described alarm module (2) is optical flicker warning circuit; Described controller (1) is dsp controller.
CN201420802423.0U 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 With the assault rifle of infrared ultrasonic sub-scanning sight device Expired - Fee Related CN204329744U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482806A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-01 席雅南 Assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic assisted scanning aiming equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482806A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-01 席雅南 Assault rifle with infrared ultrasonic assisted scanning aiming equipment

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