Sewage treatment unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to sewage treatment unit, belongs to water-treatment technology field.
Background technology
According to " 12 " national urban wastewater treatment and the planning of regeneration Facilities Construction, by 2015, wastewater treatment rate improves further, treatment rate of domestic sewage reaches 85%(municipality directly under the Central Government, provincial capital and municipalities and cities with independent plans city and realizes sewage and all collect and process, prefecture-level city 85%, county-level city 70%), county town wastewater treatment rate on average reaches 70%, newly-increased sewage disposal scale 4569 ten thousand steres/day.As can be seen here, the requirement increasingly stringent of country to wastewater treatment rate.And along with China's urban population increases sharply, cities and towns water requirement sharply increases progressively, and corresponding sewage quantity also sharply increases progressively.
The facility of disposing of sewage at present mainly contains down-stream treatment system and middle and small scale decentralized type sewage treatment system.Integral domestic sewage treatment device belongs to middle and small scale decentralized type sewage treatment system.Compared with down-stream treatment system, integral domestic sewage treatment device has the advantages such as processing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, sludge output is few, convenient management, floor space are little.Therefore, integration apparatus is applied widely at sewage treatment area, forms complementation with down-stream treatment system, and in the new situation, compared to down-stream treatment system, has more irreplaceable advantage:
Make full use of funds lying idle in society;
(2) pressure of municipal pipe network construction is alleviated;
(3) construction area is effectively saved;
(4) effectively Treated sewage reusing is realized, water saving.
At present, the main Problems existing of the like product of integral domestic sewage treatment device has:
1. blower fan power consumption is large, and aerating apparatus is fragile, blocking, change difficulty.Major cause is:
A. aerating pipelines many employings micro-hole aerator of like product or the aeration tube aeration of " non-" font connection, there is aeration head and easily block, wear and tear, change the problems such as frequent, air local flow resistance is large in the former, the latter is in actual motion, after Aeration fan is closed, the inner sludge reflux of aerating pipelines, be deposited at the bottom of pipe, after reopening blower fan, part mud can with outside air outlet pipe, but still have mud to be extruded at the bottom of pipe, under the washing away of continuous new wind, mummification gradually, at the bottom of consolidation and pipe.After blower fan start and stop repeatedly, form stabilized sludge layer at the bottom of pipe, blocking pipeline, reduce circulation area, increase wind speed and resistance to flow;
B. like product many employings uniform aeration mode, aeration rate prolongs water (flow) direction and is uniformly distributed, and easily produces the problem that oxygen transfer rate is low, blower fan power consumption is large.Due in sewage treatment process, Pollutant levels and required aeration rate reduce gradually, and uniform aeration mode will produce anterior aeration rate deficiency, dissolved oxygen concentration is low, and rear portion aeration rate is had more than needed, the phenomenon that dissolved oxygen concentration is high, cause Fan Selection excessive, the problem that blower fan power consumption is high.
2. in running, foam flashes, effluent quality is unstable.Major cause is: product master sewage to be processed is sanitary sewage, compared with municipal sewage plant, sewage quantity is little, and every day, the pollutant component of Different periods changed greatly, particularly in Cleaning Wastewater, in phosphoric, food and drink waste water, ammonia and nitrogen components change greatly, causes effluent quality unstable.Further, in aeration process, easily produce foam, overflow from manhole, affect equipment appearance and work-ing life.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide sewage treatment unit.
The utility model patent adopts following technical scheme:
Sewage treatment unit, comprises casing, has hydrolysis acidification pool in casing, one-level biochemistry pool and secondary biochemical pond; Water inlet component is communicated with the top of hydrolysis acidification pool, the bottom of hydrolysis acidification pool is communicated with the bottom of one-level biochemistry pool, the bottom of one-level biochemistry pool is communicated with the bottom in secondary biochemical pond, the top in secondary biochemical pond is communicated with the bottom of settling tank by pipeline, the top of settling tank is communicated with the top of sterilization pool, the bottom of settling tank is communicated with sludge pump, pipeline communication is passed through on the top of sludge pump and sludge sump, the top of sludge sump and the top of hydrolysis acidification pool, by pipeline communication, have Aeration fan in fan house; The top in one-level biochemistry pool and secondary biochemical pond is fixed with shower; The bottom in one-level biochemistry pool and secondary biochemical pond has aerating apparatus; Aerating apparatus comprises aeration supervisor, elbow and aeration branch pipe; Aeration is responsible for; Aeration supervisor installs 1 ~ 2 elbow in bottom, installs aeration branch pipe between two elbows; The aeration of the bottom in the air outlet of Aeration fan and one-level biochemistry pool and secondary biochemical pond is responsible for and is communicated with, and the top in one-level biochemistry pool and secondary biochemical pond has shower; The inside in one-level biochemistry pool and secondary biochemical pond has Aerobic Pond filler assembly and aerating apparatus, and the opposite side of casing has ventilation hole, the inwall of settling tank has water outlet cofferdam; Have inclined tube filler assembly and cloth water assembly in settling tank, the top of sterilization pool is communicated with outlet component.
Aeration branch pipe hoop is uniformly distributed the solarization air cap of 2 ~ 6 Φ 3 ~ Φ 8mm, adjacent aeration branch pipe solarization air cap staggered arrangement, and aeration branch pipe and aeration are responsible for bottom and are adopted screwed 90 ° of elbows to be connected.
Aeration branch pipe adopts ABS material.
Shower adopts the mode of removably connecting to be fixed on the top in one-level biochemistry pool and secondary biochemical pond.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model design: take up an area few, processing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, sludge output is few, working cost is low, and be equipped with full-automatic control system, convenient operating maintenance, the blower fan power consumption that effective solution currently available products exists is large, aerating apparatus is fragile, blocking, change difficulty, the problems such as in operation, foam flashes, effluent quality is unstable.
Adopt lower curved formula with the aerating apparatus of the aeration branch pipe of perforated pipe
,multi-angle aeration, avoids managing inside and outside sludgd deposition, forms aeration dead band, blocking aeration pipeline, and reduces gas flow resistance and blower fan power consumption, improves work-ing life, convenient for maintaining; Adopt decrescence aeration mode, prolong effluent stream and distribute aeration air capacity to, multistage, balanced oxygen in water concentration, avoids oxygen in water skewness, improves oxygen utilization rate, reduces aeration air quantity, reduces power of fan; Aeration supervisor installs 1 ~ 2 elbow in bottom, utilizes aeration branch pipe to connect adjacent aeration supervisor, forms ring-type aeration pipe network, balanced each point aeration air quantity.Aeration branch pipe hoop is uniformly distributed the aperture of 2 ~ 6 Φ 3 ~ Φ 8mm, and adjacent arm interlocks perforate, multi-angle aeration, increase aeration area and aeration space, avoid managing inside and outside sludgd deposition, form aeration dead band, blocking aeration pipeline, and reduce gas flow resistance and blower fan power consumption.In manhole plate bottom, aeration tank, dismountable spray pipe device is installed, drips pouring native sewage water by shower, remove the foam that aeration produces.Increase the aeration rate at process initial stage, reduce the aeration rate of subsequent disposal, the dissolved oxygen concentration in balanced sewage, improve oxygen utilization rate, the total aeration air quantity of corresponding minimizing, reduce power of fan.Water return line in increase, is back to equalizing tank by water in part, stablizes sewage quality, reduces change of water quality to biomembranous impact, improves effluent quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is workflow diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is aerating apparatus structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is aerating apparatus front view.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of shower.
In figure: 1. water inlet component, 2. casing, 3. shower, 4. Aerobic Pond filler assembly, 5. aerating apparatus, 6. cloth water assembly, 7. inclined tube filler assembly, 8. water outlet cofferdam, 9. Aeration fan, 10. ventilation hole, 11. outlet components, 13. sludge pumps, 14. aeration supervisors, 15. elbows, 16. aeration branch pipes, 17. hydrolysis acidification pools, 18. one-level biochemistry pools, 19. secondary biochemical ponds, 20. settling tanks, 21. fan houses, 22. sterilization pools, 23. sludge sumps, 24. solarization air caps.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5:
Sewage treatment unit, comprises casing 2, has hydrolysis acidification pool 17 in casing 2, one-level biochemistry pool 18 and secondary biochemical pond 19; Water inlet component 1 is communicated with the top of hydrolysis acidification pool 17, the bottom of hydrolysis acidification pool 17 is communicated with the bottom of one-level biochemistry pool 18, the bottom of one-level biochemistry pool 18 is communicated with the bottom in secondary biochemical pond 19, the top in secondary biochemical pond 19 is communicated with by the bottom of pipeline with settling tank 20, the top of settling tank 20 is communicated with the top of sterilization pool 22, the bottom of settling tank 20 is communicated with sludge pump 13, sludge pump 13 passes through pipeline communication with the top of sludge sump, the top of sludge sump 23 and the top of hydrolysis acidification pool 17, by pipeline communication, have Aeration fan 9 in fan house 21; The top in one-level biochemistry pool 18 and secondary biochemical pond 19 is fixed with shower 3; One-level biochemistry pool 18 has aerating apparatus 5 with the bottom in secondary biochemical pond 19; Aerating apparatus 5 comprises aeration supervisor 14, elbow 15 and aeration branch pipe 16; Aeration supervisor 14; Aeration is responsible between 14 bottoms installation 1 ~ 2 elbow, 15, two elbows 15 and is installed aeration branch pipe 16; The aeration of the bottom in the air outlet of Aeration fan 9 and one-level biochemistry pool 18 and secondary biochemical pond 19 is responsible for 14 and is communicated with, and one-level biochemistry pool 18 has shower 3 with the top in secondary biochemical pond 19; One-level biochemistry pool 18 has Aerobic Pond filler assembly 4 and aerating apparatus 5 with the inside in secondary biochemical pond 19, and the opposite side of casing 2 has ventilation hole 10, the inwall of settling tank 20 has water outlet cofferdam 8; Have inclined tube filler assembly 7 and cloth water assembly 6 in settling tank 20, the top of sterilization pool 22 is communicated with outlet component 11.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5: aeration branch pipe 16 hoop is uniformly distributed the solarization air cap 24 of 2 ~ 6 Φ 3 ~ Φ 8mm, adjacent aeration branch pipe 16 solarization air cap 24 staggered arrangement, aeration branch pipe 16 adopts screwed 90 ° of elbows to be connected bottom being responsible for 14 with aeration.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5: aeration branch pipe 16 adopts ABS material.
As shown in Figure 6: shower 3 adopts the mode of removably connecting to be fixed on the top in one-level biochemistry pool 18 and secondary biochemical pond 19.