CN204319988U - A kind of air cleaner protective device - Google Patents
A kind of air cleaner protective device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204319988U CN204319988U CN201420766794.8U CN201420766794U CN204319988U CN 204319988 U CN204319988 U CN 204319988U CN 201420766794 U CN201420766794 U CN 201420766794U CN 204319988 U CN204319988 U CN 204319988U
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- Prior art keywords
- comparator
- air cleaner
- dust
- reverser
- impulse generator
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Abstract
The utility model provides air cleaner protective device, comprise interconnective dust sensor and air cleaner protector, air cleaner protector comprises: dust concentration comparator, be connected with dust sensor, the level signal transmitted by dust sensor and a datum compare, and export positive and negative pulse signal according to comparative result; First reverser, is connected with described dust concentration comparator; Impulse generator, is connected with the first reverser, and the pulse signal exported by the first reverser carries out reverse process; Filter comparator, is connected with impulse generator, converts the output of impulse generator to high and low level; Relay switch, is connected with filter comparator, and the output according to filter comparator carries out open and close action, to control the open and close of air cleaner air-valve.Adopt low cost circuit to convert the voltage signal that dust sensor exports to on-off model, realize the control for air cleaner, protect it normally to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of automatic control, particularly a kind of air cleaner protective device.
Background technology
The major function of HVAC (HVAC, Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning) comprising: heating, filtration are ventilated and temperature regulates.Corresponding heater, air cleaner and thermoregulator respectively.
Wherein the object of air cleaner comprises the moisture reduced in region, peculiar smell, flue dust, bacterium and carbon dioxide, and supplemental oxygen.The air also comprised in building that ventilates circulates, and avoids indoor gas to stagnate, and is one of key factor maintaining indoor air quality.
The air cleaner of existing HVAC substantially based on user's Non-follow control, or carries out secondary development by program to detection data based on " third party " chip or device, thus carries out action.But because user accurately cannot grasp air pollution information when adopting Non-follow control, therefore the accuracy of manual adjustments cannot ensure; And when carrying out secondary development by program to detection data based on " third party " chip or device, cause cost to increase.Further, likely poor compatibility is caused based on " third party " chip or device by program thus life-span of damage air cleaner or cause controls unsuccessfully.
Utility model content
The application provides a kind of air cleaner protective device, adopts low cost circuit to convert the voltage signal that dust sensor exports to on-off model, realizes the control for air cleaner, protect it normally to use.
Described air cleaner protective device comprises interconnective dust sensor and air cleaner protector, and described air cleaner protector comprises:
Dust concentration comparator, is connected with dust sensor, compares, export positive and negative pulse signal according to comparative result for the level signal of the expression dust that transmitted by dust sensor or smoke particle concentration and a datum;
First reverser, is connected with described dust concentration comparator;
Impulse generator, is connected with described first reverser, carries out reverse process for the pulse signal exported by the first reverser;
Filter comparator, is connected with described impulse generator, for converting the output of impulse generator to high and low level;
Relay switch, is connected with described filter comparator, carries out open and close action, to control the open and close of air cleaner air-valve for the output according to filter comparator.
By upper, adopt low cost circuit to convert the voltage signal that dust sensor exports to on-off model, realize the control for air cleaner, protect it normally to use.
Optionally, also comprise level adjustment circuit, be connected with described dust concentration comparator, for regulating the size of described datum.
Optionally, described level adjustment circuit comprises:
First rheostat, its sliding end is connected with the receiving port of dust concentration comparator, stiff end ground connection;
Second rheostat, its sliding end is connected with the first rheostatic sliding end by after a diode, and stiff end connects the output of filter comparator by a reverser.
By upper, the adjustment of the first rheostat realization for datum size is set, and the adjustment of the second realization for rheostat reference level value saltus step scope is set, reference level value saltus step scope can effectively avoid the slight change due to dust or smoke particle concentration to cause the output level frequent variations of dust concentration comparator.
Optionally, also comprise power supply unit, the chip being LM7805 by model realizes, and is connected respectively, powers to above-mentioned each device with above-mentioned each device.
Optionally, described dust concentration comparator, the first reverser and filter comparator comprise the chip that model is LM324.
Optionally, described impulse generator comprises the chip that model is NE555.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of air cleaner protective device;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of dust sensor;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of air cleaner protector.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, air cleaner protective device comprises interconnective dust sensor 200 and air cleaner protector 100.Dust in dust sensor 200 sensing chamber or smoke particle concentration; controlled the opening and closing of connected air cleaner according to testing result by air cleaner protector 100; the invention has the advantages that the on-off model being converted to by the voltage signal that dust sensor 200 exports and control air cleaner; by the protection of circuit realiration for air cleaner; and the outdoor new wind of maximized utilization, reduce carbon emission.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the circuit theory schematic diagram of dust sensor 200, dust sensor 200 inside is provided with LED IRED and photodetector PD.The light that LED IRED sends pools a bit through a camera lens, and photodetector PD is also equipped with front end a camera lens, and the region of two optical axis intersections is the surveyed area of device.When surveyed area has dust, photodetector PD detects the reverberation of dust or smoke particle concentration, and its output stream and the intensity proportional detected, after amplifier Amplifier Circuit amplifies, finally export high level signal; When not detecting dust, photodetector PD output stream through amplifier Amplifier Circuit amplify after, final output low level signal.In Fig. 2, LED port one (V-LED) of powering receives 5V supply voltage; The excitation of switch port 3 (LED) return pulse signal realizes the opening and closing controlling LED IRED; Dust analog output port 5 (V
o) for exporting the level signal of expression dust that photodetector PD detects or smoke particle concentration; Ground wire port is 2,4; Dust sensor is powered port 6 (V
cC) access 5V power for amplifier operation.
Be illustrated in figure 3 the circuit theory schematic diagram of air cleaner protector 100, air cleaner protector 100 is connected with dust sensor 200 by interface J1.Power supply port one and the LED of dust sensor 200 of described interface J1 port one of powering is connected; Grounding ports 2,4 is 2,4 to be connected respectively with the ground wire port of dust sensor 200; Trigger activator port 3 is connected with the switch port 3 of dust sensor 200; Receiver port 5 is connected with the dust analog output port 5 of dust sensor 200; Power supply port 6 and the dust sensor of dust sensor 200 port 6 of powering are connected.
Concrete, air cleaner protector 100 comprises following part,
Dust concentration comparator N1C, one receiving port 10 is connected with the receiver port 5 of interface J1, receives the level signal representing dust or smoke particle concentration; Another receiving port 9 receives reference level signal.Dust concentration comparator N1C is used for the level signal of the expression dust that received by receiving port 10 or smoke particle concentration and reference level signal compares, if the level signal of dust or smoke particle concentration exceedes reference level signal, then dust concentration comparator N1C exports the positive pulse signal of some cycles, otherwise exports undersuing.
First reverser N1B, one input end mouth 6 is connected with described dust concentration comparator N1C, another input port 5 connects a fixed voltage, and the pulse signal that the first reverser N1B is used for dust concentration comparator to export carries out reverse process, is exported by its voltage output 7.
Impulse generator U2, is connected with described first reverser N1B, carries out reverse process for the pulse signal exported by the first reverser N1B.The output signal of the first reverser N1B is as the triggering signal of impulse generator U2, when the first reverser N1B output low level, impulse generator U2 output will produce positive pulse signal, and when the first reverser N1B exports high level, impulse generator U2 output 3 pulse-free signal exports.In the present embodiment, demodulator employing signal is that the chip of NE555 realizes, and receiver port 2 return pulse signal of NE555 chip, is exported by signal output port 3 after logical operation.The effect of impulse generator U2 avoids cannot driving hereinafter described relay switch K1 when dust concentration comparator N1C exports undersuing.
If do not arrange impulse generator U2, dust concentration comparator N1C exports the input that undersuing directly receives hereinafter filter comparator N1A, comparative result due to filter comparator N1A may be negative pulse, so can not form lasting d. c. voltage signal.To increase impulse generator U2 be exactly by pulse output low level or the high level control U2 output positive pulse of the first reverser N1B or do not export positive pulse (i.e. 0Vdc).Thus circuit can become high continuous voltage thus make filter comparator N1A output guarantee be high continuous voltage or low-voltage after filtering.
Filter comparator N1A, one input end mouth 3 is connected with described logical-arithmetic unit U2, and another input port 2 connects a fixed voltage, and filter comparator N1A is used for outputing signal demodulator carrying out filtering and comparing, when input port 3 received pulse inputs, filter comparator N1A exports high level; When otherwise the non-received pulse of input port 3 inputs, filter comparator N1A output low level.
Second reverser N1D, one input end mouth 13 is connected with the output of described filter comparator N1A, another input port 12 connects a fixed voltage, output is connected by the receiving port 9 of a level adjustment circuit with dust concentration comparator N1C, and described level adjustment circuit is for regulating the height of described reference level signal.
Wherein, by regulating reference level signal can realize being worth adjustment for dust concentration comparator N1C datum.The standard value of the corresponding dust of described reference level value essence or smoke particle concentration, such as, be usually set to 3V with reference to level, as the crowd having baby or sufferer etc. higher to air quality requirements in room, then can improve examination criteria, be set to 2V by reference level signal.
Further, described level adjustment circuit is also for realizing the adjustment for reference level value saltus step scope.Reference level value saltus step scope essence to representative should the magnitude of voltage generation minor variations of dust or smoke particle concentration time, for the adjustment of the low and high level that dust concentration comparator N1C exports.Such as datum is set to 3V, and the voltage that dust sensor 200 exports is 3V ± 0.1V, so likely produce the frequent saltus step of dust concentration comparator N1C output level, therefore, arranging reference level value saltus step scope can effectively avoid the slight change due to dust or smoke particle concentration to cause the output level frequent variations of dust concentration comparator N1C.Usually ± 0.5V is set to reference to level value saltus step scope.
Described level adjustment circuit comprises: the first rheostat RT1, and for regulating reference level signal, its sliding end one end is connected with the receiving port 9 of dust concentration comparator N1C, and the other end connects aftermentioned second rheostat RT2, stiff end ground connection; Second rheostat RT2, for regulating error, its sliding end is connected with the sliding end of the first rheostat RT1 by after a diode D1, and stiff end connects the output of the second reverser N1D.
Above-mentioned purpose of design is that safety action can keep within the specific limits.If only arrange a setting value (such as regulating reference level signal to be 3V by the first rheostat RT1), then, when arriving the critical point of setting value, easily there is frequent saltus step.By loading the second rheostat RT2, once higher than setting value, second reverser N1D is output low level at once, so just become the recovery voltage value (3V ± 0.5V) that the second rheostat RT2 sets, this magnitude of voltage is higher than operation voltage value, even if so concentration reduces a bit, as long as be not less than the magnitude of voltage of the second rheostat RT2 setting, dust concentration comparator N1C stable output can be ensured.
When the second reverser N1D export be low level time, level adjustment circuit mainly determines the reference level signal of N1C by adjustment RT2; When the second reverser N1D export be high level time, due to the existence of diode D1, level adjustment circuit mainly determines the reference level signal of N1C by adjustment RT1.
Relay switch K1, be connected with the output of described second reverser N1D by a triode Q1, the base stage of triode Q1 is connected with the output of filter comparator N1A, the grounded emitter of triode Q1, and colelctor electrode is connected with the control end of relay switch K1.Relay switch K1 according to the output signal selection of the second reverser N1D connect normal battle-NO port and C port, or select to connect normally closed point-NC port and C port.When the second reverser N1D exports high level, relay switch K1 closes, and produces action; Otherwise during the second reverser N1D output low level, relay switch K1 disconnects, action stops.
Trigger U1, is connected with interface J1, for transmitting triggering signal to dust sensor 200.In the present embodiment, trigger U1 adopt equally model be NE555 chip realize, by interface J1 to dust sensor 200 output pulse signal to encourage dust sensor work.
Power supply unit E1, the chip being LM7805 by model realizes, and is connected respectively, powers to above-mentioned each device with above-mentioned each device.
The operation principle of air cleaner protective device is as follows:
When house dust or smoke particle concentration over-standard, dust sensor 200 exports high level signal.The interface J1 of air cleaner protector 100 receives above-mentioned high level signal; described high level signal and reference level signal compare by dust concentration comparator N1C; when house dust or smoke particle concentration height; dust concentration comparator N1C exports the positive pulse signal of some cycles; described positive pulse signal is carried out reverse process by the first reverser N1B, exports undersuing.Logical-arithmetic unit U2 carries out logical operation after receiving above-mentioned undersuing, exports positive pulse signal.Filter comparator N1A exports high level after receiving above-mentioned positive pulse signal, and relay K 1 coil obtains electric adhesive, produces action.
When otherwise house dust or smoke particle concentration do not exceed standard, dust sensor 200 output low level signal.Described low level signal and reference level signal compare by dust concentration comparator N1C, and export the undersuing of some cycles, described undersuing is carried out reverse process by the first reverser N1B, export positive pulse signal.Logical-arithmetic unit U2 carries out logical operation after receiving above-mentioned positive pulse signal, and pulse-free signal exports.After filter comparator N1A does not receive above-mentioned level signal, therefore output low level, relay K 1 coil not electric and disconnect, stop action.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle in a word, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an air cleaner protective device, comprises interconnective dust sensor and air cleaner protector, it is characterized in that, described air cleaner protector comprises:
Dust concentration comparator, is connected with dust sensor, compares, export positive and negative pulse signal according to comparative result for the level signal of the expression dust that transmitted by dust sensor or smoke particle concentration and a datum;
First reverser, is connected with described dust concentration comparator;
Impulse generator, is connected with described first reverser, carries out reverse process for the pulse signal exported by the first reverser;
Filter comparator, is connected with described impulse generator, for converting the output of impulse generator to high and low level;
Relay switch, is connected with described filter comparator, carries out open and close action, to control the open and close of air cleaner air-valve for the output according to filter comparator.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises level adjustment circuit, is connected with described dust concentration comparator, for regulating the size of described datum.
3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described level adjustment circuit comprises:
First rheostat, its sliding end is connected with the receiving port of dust concentration comparator, stiff end ground connection;
Second rheostat, its sliding end is connected with the first rheostatic sliding end by after a diode, and stiff end connects the output of filter comparator by a reverser.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises power supply unit, and the chip being LM7805 by model realizes, and is connected respectively, powers to above-mentioned each device with above-mentioned each device.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dust concentration comparator, the first reverser and filter comparator comprise the chip that model is LM324.
6. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described impulse generator comprises the chip that model is NE555.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420766794.8U CN204319988U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of air cleaner protective device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420717165 | 2014-11-25 | ||
| CN2014207171656 | 2014-11-25 | ||
| CN201420766794.8U CN204319988U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of air cleaner protective device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204319988U true CN204319988U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53156393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420766794.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204319988U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of air cleaner protective device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204319988U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104436925A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阿尔西制冷工程技术（北京）有限公司 | Air filter protective device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201420766794.8U patent/CN204319988U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104436925A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阿尔西制冷工程技术（北京）有限公司 | Air filter protective device |
| CN104436925B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-04 | 阿尔西制冷工程技术（北京）有限公司 | A kind of air cleaner protective device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Effective date of abandoning: 20160504 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |