CN204318846U - A kind of microvascular folder clamper - Google Patents

A kind of microvascular folder clamper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204318846U
CN204318846U CN201420631458.2U CN201420631458U CN204318846U CN 204318846 U CN204318846 U CN 204318846U CN 201420631458 U CN201420631458 U CN 201420631458U CN 204318846 U CN204318846 U CN 204318846U
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
microvascular
locking device
self
pliers
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420631458.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘霞
王艳
陆云
张亿琴
仲正香
王亚丽
端木玉明
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Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital
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Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种显微外科用医疗器械,具体地说是一种显微血管夹夹持器,属于医疗器械领域。它包括钳柄、弯曲柄、钳头和自锁装置,在钳头的两内侧面分别设置有凹槽,钳柄通过带有角度的弯曲柄与钳头相连,在弯曲柄内侧弯曲处设置有自锁装置。本实用新型结构简单,制造容易,能充分暴露手术视野,定位准确,使用省力,不易滑脱,降低了手术的操作难度,保证了手术的正常进行;由于其存在自锁装置,因此可以给血管夹提供均匀、持续、稳定的力量,便于对血管夹咬合面、齿牙、死角进行清洗,为器械的灭菌提供了强有力的保障,消除了手术过程中潜在的风险。

The utility model relates to a medical instrument for microsurgery, in particular to a microvascular clip holder, which belongs to the field of medical instruments. It includes a pliers handle, a curved handle, a pliers head and a self-locking device. Grooves are respectively provided on the two inner sides of the pliers head. The pliers handle is connected to the pliers head through an angled curved handle. Self-locking device. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, can fully expose the surgical field of view, accurate positioning, labor-saving, not easy to slip, reduces the operation difficulty of the operation, and ensures the normal operation of the operation; It provides uniform, continuous and stable force, which is convenient for cleaning the occlusal surface, teeth and dead corners of the vascular clip, provides a strong guarantee for the sterilization of instruments, and eliminates potential risks during the operation.

Description

一种显微血管夹夹持器A microvascular clip holder

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,涉及一种显微外科用医疗器械,具体地说是一种血管夹夹持器。 The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, and relates to a medical instrument for microsurgery, in particular to a blood vessel clip holder.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,显微外科技术已经成为基本的外科手段,在断肢的再植、组织器官缺损的游离组织移植中发挥着无可替代的作用,显微血管夹是实施显微外科技术中常用的器械。但是,其体积小,不方便拿取和安置,用手去安放血管夹,动作不够精细,手部力量不均匀,且体积越小,去张开时需要的手部力量就越大,手部容易感觉劳累甚至会产生疼痛的感觉;当手术创口比较小的时候,手会挡住视野,使得血管夹的放置受到限制,会给手术造成一定的困难;另外,血管夹咬合面紧闭,内侧纹理的干燥血痂不容易清洗,超声清洗机里的酶不容易与咬合面、齿牙、凹槽等死角接触,清洗质量将直接影响器械的灭菌效果,在后续使用中存在潜在的感染风险。 At present, microsurgery technology has become a basic surgical method, and plays an irreplaceable role in the replantation of severed limbs and free tissue transplantation of tissue and organ defects. Microvascular clips are commonly used instruments in the implementation of microsurgery techniques. . However, its small size makes it inconvenient to take and place it. When placing the vascular clamp by hand, the movement is not fine enough, and the hand strength is uneven. The smaller the volume, the greater the hand strength required to open it, and the hand is easy to feel Fatigue may even cause pain; when the surgical incision is relatively small, the hand will block the view, which will restrict the placement of the vascular clip and cause certain difficulties for the operation; in addition, the occlusal surface of the vascular clip is closed, and the inner texture is dry. The blood scab is not easy to clean, and the enzyme in the ultrasonic cleaning machine is not easy to contact with the occlusal surface, teeth, grooves and other dead corners. The cleaning quality will directly affect the sterilization effect of the instrument, and there is a potential risk of infection in subsequent use.

中国专利号CN201020503655.8实用新型专利说明书公开的一种血管夹持钳,包括钳柄、钳口和手柄,在钳口上设置有上凹槽和下凹槽,将血管夹的凸起部位放置在钳口的凹槽内,通过手柄来控制钳口的张合,该夹持钳虽能有效控制血管夹的开启或关闭,但由于其钳柄、钳口和手柄成一直线,使用过程中夹持钳必将会影响操作者的视野;另外,如需要该夹持钳提供持续、稳定的力量,比如对血管夹进行清洗,那么操作者必须始终用力握住手柄处,给操作带来不便,影响工作效率。 Chinese Patent No. CN201020503655.8 Utility Model Patent Specification discloses a blood vessel clamping forceps, including a handle, a jaw and a handle. The jaws are provided with an upper groove and a lower groove, and the raised part of the blood vessel clamp is placed on the In the groove of the jaws, the opening and closing of the jaws is controlled by the handle. Although the clamping forceps can effectively control the opening or closing of the blood vessel clamp, because the clamp handle, the jaws and the handle are in a straight line, the clamping forceps cannot be clamped during use. The pliers will definitely affect the operator's field of vision; in addition, if the clamping pliers is required to provide continuous and stable force, such as cleaning the vascular clamp, the operator must always hold the handle firmly, which will cause inconvenience to the operation and affect work efficiency.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对上述技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种显微血管夹夹持器,能够提供 一种均匀、持续、稳定的力量,能降低手术人员的工作强度和提高手术效率,改善清洗质量,对预防医院感染的发生起到重要的作用。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies, the utility model provides a microvascular clip holder, which can provide a uniform, continuous and stable force, can reduce the work intensity of the operator, improve the operation efficiency, improve the cleaning quality, and prevent The occurrence of nosocomial infection plays an important role.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种显微血管夹夹持器,包括钳柄、弯曲柄、钳头和自锁装置,所述钳头的两内侧面分别设置有凹槽;其特征在于:所述钳柄通过带有角度的弯曲柄与钳头相连,在所述弯曲柄的内侧设置有自锁装置,所述自锁装置设置在弯曲柄内侧弯曲处。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in the following way: a microvascular clip holder, including a clamp handle, a curved handle, a clamp head and a self-locking device, the two inner surfaces of the clamp head are respectively provided with grooves; its characteristics In that: the pliers handle is connected to the pliers head through an angled curved handle, and a self-locking device is arranged inside the curved handle, and the self-locking device is arranged at a bend inside the curved handle.

所述自锁装置由簧片和孔槽构成,簧片底面和孔槽底面均设置有可相互啮合的逆止齿。 The self-locking device is composed of a reed and a hole, and the bottom surface of the reed and the bottom of the hole are both provided with non-return teeth that can engage with each other.

血管夹凸起部贴合在凹槽内,所述凹槽的底面上设有防滑纹。 The protruding part of the blood vessel clip fits in the groove, and the bottom surface of the groove is provided with anti-slip lines.

在所述钳柄的外侧设有防滑纹。 Anti-slip lines are provided on the outside of the pliers handle.

所述弯曲柄的弯曲角度为120°。 The bending angle of the bending handle is 120°.

本实用新型结构简单,制造容易,使用时定位准确,省力,不易滑脱,能充分暴露手术视野,降低了手术的操作难度,保证了手术的正常进行;另外,该夹持器具有自锁装置,使用该夹持器可以给血管夹提供均匀、持续、稳定的力量,便于对血管夹咬合面、齿牙、死角进行清洗,为器械的灭菌提供了强有力的保障,消除了手术过程中潜在的风险。 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, accurate positioning during use, labor saving, not easy to slip off, can fully expose the surgical field of view, reduces the operation difficulty of the operation, and ensures the normal operation of the operation; in addition, the clamper has a self-locking device, The use of this holder can provide uniform, continuous and stable force to the vascular clip, facilitate the cleaning of the occlusal surface, teeth, and dead corners of the vascular clip, provide a strong guarantee for the sterilization of the instrument, and eliminate potential risks during the operation. risks of.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为实用新型的一种显微血管夹夹持器结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a microvascular clip holder of the utility model.

图2为实用新型的一种显微血管夹夹持的血管夹结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a vascular clip clamped by a microvascular clip of the utility model.

图中:钳柄1、弯曲柄2、钳头3、凹槽4、自锁装置5、血管夹凸起部6。 In the figure: pliers handle 1, curved handle 2, pliers head 3, groove 4, self-locking device 5, vascular clamp protrusion 6.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

如图1-2所示,一种显微血管夹夹持器,包括钳柄1、弯曲柄2、钳头3和 自锁装置5。其整体为钳子状结构,在钳头3的两内侧面分别设置有凹槽4,凹槽为长方形凹槽,凹槽4夹持在血管夹凸起部6上,在凹槽底面具有防止血管夹滑动的防滑纹,钳柄1通过弯曲柄2与钳头3相连,钳柄1的外侧有防止手滑脱的防滑纹,弯曲柄的弯曲角度为120°,在弯曲柄2的内侧设置有自锁装置5,自锁装置5由簧片和孔槽构成,簧片和孔槽分别设置在两弯曲柄内侧弯曲处,簧片底面和孔槽底面设置有可相互啮合的逆止齿。 As shown in Figure 1-2, a microvascular clamp holder includes a clamp handle 1, a curved handle 2, a clamp head 3 and a self-locking device 5. It is a pliers-like structure as a whole, and grooves 4 are respectively arranged on the two inner surfaces of the forceps head 3. The grooves are rectangular grooves, and the grooves 4 are clamped on the raised part 6 of the blood vessel clip. The anti-slip texture of the clip slides. The pliers handle 1 is connected to the pliers head 3 through the curved handle 2. The outer side of the pliers handle 1 has anti-slip textures to prevent the hand from slipping off. The bending angle of the curved handle is 120°. The locking device 5 and the self-locking device 5 are composed of reeds and slots. The reeds and slots are respectively arranged at the inner bends of the two curved handles. The bottom surface of the reeds and the bottom surface of the slots are provided with non-reversing teeth that can mesh with each other.

如图1-2所示,使用时,将常闭状态下的血管夹凸起部6放置在夹持器钳头的凹槽4内,握住夹持器钳柄部位,使钳头慢慢进入闭合,在闭合的过程中,血管夹凸起部6将被压紧,血管夹的夹头部分将被撑开,与此同时,自锁装置中的簧片和孔槽内的逆止齿进行啮合锁定,从而锁定钳头1的工作状态,血管夹的夹头部分也成为了常开状态,这既便于操作者迅速、精确的定位,又便于术后的消毒清洗。反之,如需要将血管夹夹头进行闭合,只需要将自锁装置中的簧片向上提起,松开相互之间的啮合,血管夹夹头将自行闭合。 As shown in Figure 1-2, when in use, place the protruding part 6 of the blood vessel clip in the normally closed state in the groove 4 of the clamp head, hold the handle of the clamp, and make the clamp head slowly Entering the closure, during the closing process, the protruding part 6 of the blood vessel clip will be pressed, and the chuck part of the blood vessel clip will be stretched. At the same time, the spring in the self-locking device and the backstop teeth in the hole Engaging and locking are performed to lock the working state of the clamp head 1, and the chuck part of the blood vessel clamp is also in a normally open state, which is not only convenient for the operator to quickly and accurately locate, but also facilitates postoperative disinfection and cleaning. Conversely, if the clamp head of the blood vessel clip needs to be closed, it is only necessary to lift up the reed in the self-locking device to loosen the mutual engagement, and the clamp head of the blood vessel clip will close by itself.

Claims (5)

1. a microvascular folder clamper, comprise clamp handle (1) and binding clip (3), two medial surface of described binding clip (3) are respectively arranged with groove (4); It is characterized in that: described clamp handle (1) is connected with binding clip (3) by the angled Curved handle of band (2), the inner side of described Curved handle (2) is provided with self-locking device (5), and described self-locking device (5) is arranged on Curved handle (2) inside curve.
2. a kind of microvascular folder clamper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described self-locking device (5) is made up of reed and hole slot, and reed bottom surface and hole slot bottom surface are provided with mutually engageable check tooth.
3. a kind of microvascular folder clamper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom surface of described groove (4) is provided with anti-slip veins, and the width of groove is slightly larger than the width at vascular clamp lobe (6) place.
4. a kind of microvascular folder clamper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with anti-slip veins in the outside of described clamp handle (1).
5. a kind of microvascular folder clamper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the angle of bend of described Curved handle (2) is 120 °.
CN201420631458.2U 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 A kind of microvascular folder clamper Expired - Fee Related CN204318846U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625327A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Small-diameter guide pipe welding seam X-ray inspecting positioning mounting device
CN109047250A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-21 朱宁芳 A kind of dedicated fixed instrument of microvascular folder cleaning

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625327A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Small-diameter guide pipe welding seam X-ray inspecting positioning mounting device
CN106625327B (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-07-13 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of small diameter conduits weld seam X-ray examination positioning installation apparatus
CN109047250A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-21 朱宁芳 A kind of dedicated fixed instrument of microvascular folder cleaning
CN109047250B (en) * 2018-06-29 2023-09-26 金灵医疗科技(常州)有限公司 Special fixing instrument for cleaning microscopic vascular clamps

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150513

Termination date: 20151029

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model