CN204305935U - High-temperature disinsection heating device is used in a kind of novel vegetable plantation - Google Patents
High-temperature disinsection heating device is used in a kind of novel vegetable plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204305935U CN204305935U CN201420705538.8U CN201420705538U CN204305935U CN 204305935 U CN204305935 U CN 204305935U CN 201420705538 U CN201420705538 U CN 201420705538U CN 204305935 U CN204305935 U CN 204305935U
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- injection apparatus
- installing rack
- heating device
- novel vegetable
- nozzle
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Abstract
The utility model is to provide a kind of novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device, comprise track, mobile device, installing rack, injection apparatus and remote controller, installing rack two ends are connected to two mobile devices, two described mobile devices are arranged on two tracks respectively, described installing rack side is evenly provided with several injection apparatus, the opposite side of installing rack is then provided with a fuel tank, described installing rack is also provided with air pump, pipeline communication is adopted between described air pump and injection apparatus, described injection apparatus is also provided with spark plug, first first jet atomization fuel (such as alcohol etc.) is utilized, after the mode of lighting solve the shortcoming that flame gun can not stop working, achieve the effect of the burning of burning and solid space instantaneously, next utilizes track and mobile device to make operating process become easy and efficient, the utility model also has blade face desinsection and base portion desinsection two kinds of functions in addition.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly relates to a kind of novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, new requirement is proposed to the quality of vegetables.The industrialization plantation of fertilizer and pesticide is in the past little by little to nuisanceless green plantation future development.In the deinsectization of vegetables, start in the industry to abandon agricultural chemicals, advocate and use human body and environmentally friendly deinsectization method.
Such as Chinese patent discloses a kind of high temperature sterilizing pest killing device, application number: 02214637.7, the applying date: 2002-05-07, it comprises flammable gas tank, and be communicated with flame gun by tracheae and flammable gas tank, flame gun comprises handle, a blast tube be communicated with tracheae is had in handle, the other end of blast tube is connected to wireway, and the other end of wireway is fixedly connected with rifle mouth, is provided with the combustion gas branched bottom be communicated with wireway in rifle mouth.This high temperature sterilizing pest killing device, effective to the germ Pest killing in soil, inapplicable high highly toxic pesticide, nuisanceless.
This technical scheme uses agricultural chemicals, the problem of harmful to human safety and contaminated environment when substantially solving desinsection, but this technical scheme exists two areas for improvement:
1) safety problem, when this technical scheme uses, direct jet flames reaches the object of kill pests, and its injection direction and injecting time, completely by the micro-judgment of operating personnel, often there will be bad situation of being burnt by dish leaf; Its rifle mouth operationally can not stop working in addition, otherwise needs again to light a fire, and there is potential safety hazard.
2) problem that labour intensity is large, this technical scheme needs manually to bear heavy flame gun and fuel cartridge, and labor intensity of operating staff is too large, is unfavorable for that the daily management in large area vegetable garden uses.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model is to provide a kind of use safety and the device of high-temperature disinsection heating easily easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved by following technical proposals:
High-temperature disinsection heating device is used in a kind of novel vegetable plantation, comprise track, mobile device, installing rack and injection apparatus, installing rack two ends are connected to two mobile devices, two described mobile devices are arranged on two tracks respectively, installing rack can be moved forward and backward along track, described installing rack side is evenly provided with several injection apparatus, the opposite side of installing rack is then provided with a fuel tank, pipeline communication is used between described injection apparatus and fuel tank, the install pipeline that injection apparatus is communicated with fuel tank has oil pump, for the fuel in fuel tank is extracted into injection apparatus, described installing rack is also provided with air pump, then injection apparatus is flowed to for compressed air, pipeline communication is adopted between described air pump and injection apparatus, described injection apparatus is also provided with spark plug, after injection apparatus utilizes compressed air fuel atomization to be sprayed, spark plug will fill the air aerial atomized fuel to be lighted, reach the effect burning insect or germ to death,
Described drive unit comprises the first motor be fixedly mounted on injection apparatus, the sheath body be fixedly mounted on the first motor, be positioned at sheath body and the drive link be connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the drive sleeve be threaded with drive link, for limiting the limiting mechanism that drive sleeve rotates, described drive sleeve is fixedly connected with fixed block, and described drive link extends along the short transverse of sheath body.
Particularly, described limiting mechanism comprises the stationary magazine creel be sleeved in drive sleeve, the screw be inserted on stationary magazine creel, and described drive sleeve is formed with the first guide groove of the end head plug-in mounting for screw, described first guide groove extends along the short transverse of drive sleeve.
Particularly, described limiting mechanism also comprises the guide pillar be arranged in drive sleeve, and described sheath body is formed with the second guide groove of the end head plug-in mounting for guide pillar, described second guide groove extends along the short transverse of sheath body.
Particularly, described mobile device comprises car body, driving wheel and limited block, and car body wherein side installs two driving wheels, is also provided with the second motor driving driving wheel in car body, car body both sides are provided with a limited block downwards, can prevent car body and installing rack offset track.
Particularly, described injection apparatus comprises main body, lower nozzle, drive unit, fixed block and upper nozzle, described bottom part body is provided with lower nozzle, lower nozzle is for spraying vegetables bottom space, described body top is provided with a drive unit, the top of drive unit is connected with fixed block, fixed block is provided with upper nozzle, upper nozzle can move up and down with drive unit, for spraying vegetables blade face, described upper nozzle and lower nozzle are equipped with the pipeline be communicated with fuel tank with air pump, described upper nozzle is identical with the structure of lower nozzle, described upper nozzle and lower nozzle include expanding chamber, penetrate expanding chamber and upper and lower two compressed air hoses of apportion, to penetrate bottom expanding chamber and discharge end is positioned at cartridge before compressed air hose outlet side, two nozzles being up and down arranged on expanding chamber front end face and the spark plug installed between two nozzles, the power line of described spark plug is communicated on fixed block through expanding chamber, the effect of injection apparatus is sprayed after fuel atomization, then sprayed and just lighted, and doing so avoids the safety problem that flame burns always, and because be the burning of moment of whole solid space, efficient more a lot of than the line formula burning of hand flame gun.
Particularly, described upper nozzle and the compressed air hose of lower nozzle and cartridge are equipped with electric control valve, the power line of described spark plug is provided with electric-controlled switch, described electric control valve and electric-controlled switch are all connected with a microcomputer, the effect of such setting is effectively to control to light opportunity after spraying, effectively will light action and just control after fuel has sprayed, because then fuel sedimentation is insufficient in premature ignition, the insect of bottom can not come to harm, if delayed, possibly cannot light.Certainly relate to computer program problem herein, but this time difference control technology is the routine techniques of field of mechanical technique, therefore repeats no more.
Particularly, fuel tank comprise square and without top casing, with the close-fitting upper cover of casing wall, spiral cover in the middle part of upper cover, described upper cover adopts flame-retardant foam plate to make, a cannulated threaded hole is provided with in the middle part of described upper cover, spiral cover matching thread hole is provided with threaded portion, when adding fuel, spiral cover is turned on inward fuel, upper cover can be movable along with the water level of fuel, the isolation fuel fitted together perfectly and the contact of extraneous air, and device inside also can not enter air, make the injection of device and ignition procedures safer.
Further, the two ends of described track are provided with support, the degree of depth of effect mainly by burying on rugged vegetable plot of support regulates the level of whole device, such as the support in three directions, west, the southeast is lower, higher between the north, so only down need beat between the north, make four supports substantially be in same level.
Further, the bottom of described injection apparatus is arranged to 9 ~ 11 centimetres with the height on ground, vegetable plot when mounted, because most of damage by disease and insect mainly concentrates on ground to vegetables 8 centimeters, therefore to be located at jet atomization fuel on the position a little more than this space be effectively kill off the insect pests and a kind of method of part germ.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is reasonable in design, first first jet atomization fuel (such as alcohol etc.) is utilized, after the mode of lighting solve the shortcoming that flame gun can not stop working, achieve the effect of the burning of burning and solid space instantaneously, instead of adopt the mode of direct jet flames, next utilizes track and mobile device to make operating process become easy and efficient, and the utility model also has blade face desinsection and base portion desinsection two kinds of functions in addition.Meanwhile, under the effect of drive unit, what can control upper nozzle accurately moves up and down distance, significantly improves adaptability of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mobile device described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of injection apparatus described in the utility model, installing rack and fuel tank;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of drive unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of shower nozzle described in the utility model.
In figure: 1, track; 11, support; 2, mobile device; 21, driving wheel; 22, limited block; 3, installing rack; 31, air pump; 4, injection apparatus; 41, lower nozzle; 42, drive unit; 421, the first motor; 422, drive link; 423, stationary magazine creel; 424, drive sleeve; 425, guide pillar; 426, sheath body; 427, the second guide groove; 428, the first guide groove; 429, screw; 43, fixed block; 44, upper nozzle; 441, cartridge; 442, the first compressed air hose; 443, the second compressed air hose; 444, power line; 445, first jet; 446, second nozzle; 447, spark plug; 5, fuel tank; 51, upper cover; 52, spiral cover; 6, remote controller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device, comprises track 1, mobile device 2, installing rack 3 and injection apparatus 4.
The two ends of described track 1 are provided with support 11, the degree of depth of effect mainly by burying on rugged vegetable plot of support 11 regulates the horizontal level of whole device, such as the support 11 in three directions, west, the southeast is lower, the support 11 on the north is higher, so only the support 11 on the north down need be beaten, make four supports 11 substantially be in same level.
As shown in Figure 2, described mobile device 2 comprises car body, driving wheel 21 and limited block 22, car body wherein side installs two driving wheels 21, the second motor driving driving wheel 21 is also installed in car body, car body both sides are provided with a limited block 22 downwards, can prevent car body and installing rack 3 offset track 1.
Installing rack 3 two ends are connected to two mobile devices 2, two described mobile devices 2 are arranged on two tracks 1 respectively, installing rack 3 can be moved forward and backward along track 1, described installing rack 3 side is evenly provided with several injection apparatus 4, the opposite side of installing rack 3 is then provided with a fuel tank 5, pipeline communication is used between described injection apparatus 4 and fuel tank 5, the install pipeline that injection apparatus 4 is communicated with fuel tank 5 has oil pump, for the fuel in fuel tank 5 is extracted into injection apparatus 4, described installing rack 3 is also provided with air pump 31, then injection apparatus 4 is flowed to for compressed air, pipeline communication is adopted between described air pump 31 and injection apparatus 4, described injection apparatus 4 is also provided with spark plug 447, after injection apparatus 4 utilizes compressed air fuel atomization to be sprayed, spark plug 447 will fill the air aerial atomized fuel to be lighted, reach the effect burning insect or germ to death.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, described injection apparatus 4 comprises main body, lower nozzle 41, drive unit 42, fixed block 43 and upper nozzle 44, described bottom part body is provided with lower nozzle 41, lower nozzle 41 is for spraying vegetables bottom space, described body top is provided with a drive unit 42, the top of drive unit 42 is connected with fixed block 43, fixed block 43 is provided with upper nozzle 44, upper nozzle 44 can move up and down with drive unit 42, for spraying vegetables blade face, described upper nozzle 44 and lower nozzle 41 are equipped with the pipeline be communicated with fuel tank 5 with air pump 31, described upper nozzle 44 is identical with the structure of lower nozzle 41, described upper nozzle 44 and lower nozzle 41 include expanding chamber, penetrate expanding chamber and upper and lower the first compressed air hose 442 and the second compressed air hose 443 of apportion, to penetrate bottom expanding chamber and discharge end is positioned at cartridge 441 before compressed air hose outlet side, the spark plug 447 being arranged on the first jet 445 of expanding chamber front end face and second nozzle 446 and installing between two nozzles, the power line 444 of described spark plug 447 is communicated on fixed block 43 through expanding chamber, the effect of injection apparatus 4 is sprayed after fuel atomization, then sprayed and just lighted, and doing so avoids the safety problem that flame burns always, and because be the burning of moment of whole solid space, efficient more a lot of than the line formula burning of hand flame gun.9-11 centimetre is arranged to the height on ground, vegetable plot when mounted in the bottom of described injection apparatus 4, because most of damage by disease and insect mainly concentrates on ground to vegetables 8 centimeters, therefore to be located at jet atomization fuel on the position a little more than this space be effectively kill off the insect pests and a kind of method of part germ.
As shown in Figure 4, described drive unit 42 comprises the first motor 421 be fixedly mounted on injection apparatus 4, the sheath body 426 be fixedly mounted on the first motor 421, be positioned at sheath body 426 and the drive link 422 be connected with the output shaft of the first motor 421, the drive sleeve 424 be threaded with drive link 422, for limiting the limiting mechanism that drive sleeve 424 rotates, described drive sleeve 424 is fixedly connected with fixed block 43, and described drive link 422 extends along the short transverse of sheath body 426.
The utility model can drive the rotation of drive link 422 by the rotation of the first motor 421, due to drive sleeve 424 and drive link 422 bolt, and under the effect of limiting mechanism, so drive drive sleeve 424 to move upward, thus drive moving upward of fixed block 43, and then drive moving upward of upper nozzle 44, in like manner, reverse after the first motor 421, upper nozzle 44 is moved downward.
Particularly, described limiting mechanism comprises the stationary magazine creel 423 be sleeved in drive sleeve 424, the screw 429 be inserted on stationary magazine creel 423, described drive sleeve 424 is formed with the first guide groove 428 of the end head plug-in mounting for screw 429, described first guide groove 428 extends along the short transverse of drive sleeve 424.
Particularly, described limiting mechanism also comprises the guide pillar 425 be arranged in drive sleeve 424, and described sheath body 426 is formed with the second guide groove 427 of the end head plug-in mounting for guide pillar 425, described second guide groove 427 extends along the short transverse of sheath body 426.
Under the effect of above-mentioned limiting mechanism, effectively can prevent the rotary work of drive sleeve 424, it can only be moved up and down.
Described upper nozzle 44 and the compressed air hose of lower nozzle 41 and cartridge 441 are equipped with electric control valve, the power line 444 of described spark plug 447 is provided with electric-controlled switch, described electric control valve and electric-controlled switch are all connected with a microcomputer, the effect of such setting is effectively to control to light opportunity after spraying, effectively will light action and just control after fuel has sprayed, because then fuel sedimentation is insufficient in premature ignition, the insect of bottom can not come to harm, if delayed, possibly cannot light.Certainly relate to computer program problem herein, but this time difference control technology is the routine techniques of field of mechanical technique, therefore repeats no more.
The utility model can also install remote controller 6, for controlling the movable of mobile device 2 and controlling the unlatching of injection apparatus 4 or close.
Fuel tank 5 comprise square and without top casing, with the close-fitting upper cover 51 of casing wall, spiral cover 52 in the middle part of upper cover 51, described upper cover 51 adopts flame-retardant foam plate to make, a cannulated threaded hole is provided with in the middle part of described upper cover 51, spiral cover 52 matching thread hole is provided with threaded portion, when adding fuel, spiral cover 52 is turned on inward fuel, upper cover 51 can be movable along with the water level of fuel, the isolation fuel fitted together perfectly and the contact of extraneous air, and device inside also can not enter air, make the injection of device and ignition procedures safer.
What describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model and most preferred embodiment; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. high-temperature disinsection heating device is used in a novel vegetable plantation, it is characterized in that: comprise track, mobile device, installing rack and injection apparatus, installing rack two ends are connected to two mobile devices, two described mobile devices are arranged on two tracks respectively, installing rack can be moved forward and backward along track, described installing rack side is evenly provided with several injection apparatus, the opposite side of installing rack is then provided with a fuel tank, pipeline communication is used between described injection apparatus and fuel tank, the install pipeline that injection apparatus is communicated with fuel tank has oil pump, described installing rack is also provided with air pump, pipeline communication is adopted between described air pump and injection apparatus, described injection apparatus is also provided with spark plug,
Described injection apparatus comprises main body, lower nozzle, drive unit, fixed block and upper nozzle, described bottom part body is provided with lower nozzle, lower nozzle is for spraying vegetables bottom space, described body top is provided with a drive unit, the top of drive unit is connected with fixed block, fixed block is provided with upper nozzle, upper nozzle can move up and down with drive unit, described upper nozzle and lower nozzle are equipped with the pipeline be communicated with fuel tank with air pump, described upper nozzle and lower nozzle include expanding chamber, penetrate expanding chamber and upper and lower two compressed air hoses of apportion, to penetrate bottom expanding chamber and discharge end is positioned at cartridge before compressed air hose outlet side, two nozzles being up and down arranged on expanding chamber front end face and the spark plug installed between two nozzles, the power line of described spark plug is communicated on fixed block through expanding chamber,
Described drive unit comprises the first motor be fixedly mounted on injection apparatus, the sheath body be fixedly mounted on the first motor, be positioned at sheath body and the drive link be connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the drive sleeve be threaded with drive link, for limiting the limiting mechanism that drive sleeve rotates, described drive sleeve is fixedly connected with fixed block, and described drive link extends along the short transverse of sheath body.
2. novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described limiting mechanism comprises the stationary magazine creel be sleeved in drive sleeve, the screw be inserted on stationary magazine creel, described drive sleeve is formed with the first guide groove of the end head plug-in mounting for screw, described first guide groove extends along the short transverse of drive sleeve.
3. novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described limiting mechanism also comprises the guide pillar be arranged in drive sleeve, described sheath body is formed with the second guide groove of the end head plug-in mounting for guide pillar, described second guide groove extends along the short transverse of sheath body.
4. novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mobile device comprises car body, driving wheel and limited block, car body wherein side installs two driving wheels, also be provided with the second motor driving driving wheel in car body, car body both sides are provided with a limited block downwards.
5. novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper nozzle and the compressed air hose of lower nozzle and cartridge are equipped with electric control valve, the power line of described spark plug is provided with electric-controlled switch, and described electric control valve and electric-controlled switch are all connected with a microcomputer.
6. novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fuel tank comprise square and without top casing, with the close-fitting upper cover of casing wall, spiral cover in the middle part of upper cover, described upper cover adopts flame-retardant foam plate to make, be provided with a cannulated threaded hole in the middle part of described upper cover, spiral cover matching thread hole is provided with threaded portion.
7. novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two ends of described track are provided with support.
8. novel vegetable plantation high-temperature disinsection heating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 9-11 centimetre is arranged to the height on ground, vegetable plot when mounted in the bottom of described injection apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420705538.8U CN204305935U (en) | 2014-11-23 | 2014-11-23 | High-temperature disinsection heating device is used in a kind of novel vegetable plantation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420705538.8U CN204305935U (en) | 2014-11-23 | 2014-11-23 | High-temperature disinsection heating device is used in a kind of novel vegetable plantation |
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| CN204305935U true CN204305935U (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201420705538.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204305935U (en) | 2014-11-23 | 2014-11-23 | High-temperature disinsection heating device is used in a kind of novel vegetable plantation |
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| CN (1) | CN204305935U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396930A (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-03-11 | 肖金坚 | Novel high-temperature pest-killing device for vegetable planting |
-
2014
- 2014-11-23 CN CN201420705538.8U patent/CN204305935U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396930A (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-03-11 | 肖金坚 | Novel high-temperature pest-killing device for vegetable planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150506 Effective date of abandoning: 20160420 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |