Small and special electric machine reaction moment tester
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mechanics metrology and measurement equipment technical field, relates to the small and special electric machine reaction moment tester of a kind of output torque for measuring small and special electric machine and Mechanics of Machinery characteristic.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of modern science and technology, the demand for small and special electric machine in the technical fields such as robot, mechanical arm, micromachine is increasing.And in the development, production run of small and special electric machine, be then indispensable to the output torque of small and special electric machine and the test of mechanical mechanics property thereof.Small and special electric machine reaction moment tester is exactly be specifically designed to measure the output torque of miniature specific type of electric machine and the gauging instrument of mechanical mechanics property thereof.
The output torque of the miniature specific type of electric machine of traditional measurement and the method for mechanical mechanics property thereof are the measuring methods adopting dynamometer machine, its step is by the shaft coupling connection coaxial with dynamometer machine input shaft by measured small and special electric machine shaft extension, certain electric current is passed to small and special electric machine, driving dynamometer machine rotates, hysteresis brake is provided with in dynamometer machine, hysteresis brake produces the moment of resistance and is used for the output torque of balance motor, regulate the electric current of hysteresis brake, the moment of resistance of hysteresis brake can be changed, under guarantee Rated motor operating voltage condition, motor runs with rated speed, so the moment recorded from dynamometer machine is rated moment, it is long-pending that rated power is now that rated speed is multiplied by rated moment.Dynamometer machine is measured output torque for general low-power machine and can be met the demands, but the not high defect of precision is just demonstrated for the small and special electric machine measuring several watts to tens watts, for micropower high-speed electric expreess locomotive, be even just with motionless dynamometer machine, reason is that the axle system moment of friction of dynamometer machine may be just large than motor output torque at all.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve prior art Problems existing, provide that a kind of structure is simple, principle is advanced, easy and simple to handle, measure efficiency and the high small and special electric machine reaction moment tester of precision.
For achieving the above object and adopt technical solution be such: the small and special electric machine reaction moment tester provided is by tested small and special electric machine frock, torgue measurement pallet, static-pressure air bearing, static-pressure air bearing seat, shaft coupling, torque sensor, torque sensor seat, flying wheel forms, the torque sensor be arranged on torque sensor seat is coaxially connected with the static-pressure air bearing be arranged on static-pressure air bearing seat by shaft coupling, torgue measurement pallet is arranged on the upper axle stretch end of static-pressure air bearing, tested small and special electric machine frock is arranged on torgue measurement tray center, torgue measurement pallet is provided with for filling the self-calibration arm bar hanging counterweight, flying wheel for being connected with tested small and special electric machine rotating spindle is arranged on the top of tested small and special electric machine frock.
Technical solution of the present utility model also comprises: on torgue measurement pallet, be provided with wire alligator forceps.
Small and special electric machine reaction moment tester described in the utility model have employed modern torque sensor technology, its measuring principle is: small and special electric machine seat is by static-pressure air bearing coupling torque sensor, the rotor axial system of small and special electric machine has certain moment of inertia J, small and special electric machine starts can produce certain angular acceleration Ω from the static rated speed that accelerates to, then small and special electric machine rated moment M is:
M=J×Ω…………………………………………………(1)
M in formula (1) is small and special electric machine staring torque, and J is the rotor axial system moment of inertia of small and special electric machine, and Ω is the rotor axial system angular acceleration of small and special electric machine.
Obviously, the rotor torque of small and special electric machine can be applied on small and special electric machine stator naturally, moment on motor stator is the moment of reaction of a balance, motor stator will pass to torque sensor by motor cabinet and tested small and special electric machine frock, thus obtain small and special electric machine output torque, the kinetic measurement of small and special electric machine can be reduced to static measurement thereupon, realize digitized measurement.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that the utility model has is:
One, the utility model have employed static-pressure air bearing technology and make use of opplied moment and the moment of reaction is the contrary principle in a pair equilibrant equal and opposite in direction, direction, thus the kinetic measurement mode of traditional dynamometer machine to motor is reduced to static measurement mode, achieve digitized measurement, solve torque sensor in the past bear axle pressure and affect moment measuring accuracy problem, make whole measuring system when bearing certain tested small and special electric machine axial force, measuring system still keeps very high torgue measurement precision;
Two, of the present utility model simple to operation, less demanding to the technical merit of operating personnel, there is very high cost performance high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model.
In figure, the title of each number designation is respectively: the tested small and special electric machine of 1-, the tested small and special electric machine frock of 2-, 3-wire alligator forceps, 4-torgue measurement pallet, 5-self-calibration arm bar, 6-static-pressure air bearing, 7-static-pressure air bearing seat, 8-shaft coupling, 9-torque sensor, 10-torque sensor seat, 11-flying wheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model content is described further, but practical structures of the present utility model is not limited in following embodiment.
See accompanying drawing, small and special electric machine reaction moment tester described in the utility model is made up of tested small and special electric machine 1, tested small and special electric machine frock 2, wire alligator forceps 3, torgue measurement pallet 4, self-calibration arm bar 5, static-pressure air bearing 6, static-pressure air bearing seat 7, shaft coupling 8, torque sensor 9, torque sensor 10 and flying wheel 11 etc.Tested small and special electric machine 1 is arranged in tested small and special electric machine frock 2, and its rotating spindle is connected with flying wheel 11.Wire alligator forceps 3 is used for accommodating the lead-in wire of tested small and special electric machine 1, and to small and special electric machine energising use, wire alligator forceps 3 is arranged on torgue measurement pallet 4, can avoid the disturbance torque caused owing to pulling lead-in wire in measuring process.Torgue measurement pallet 4 is provided with self-calibration arm bar 5, hangs counterweight with (half-twist is answered by whole mechanism when instrument self-calibration, makes static-pressure air bearing 6 axis be horizontal, to hang counterweight) for instrument self-calibration.Torgue measurement pallet 4 is arranged on the upper axle stretch end of static-pressure air bearing 6, static-pressure air bearing 6 to be arranged on static-pressure air bearing seat 7, the connection static-pressure air bearing 6 that shaft coupling 8 is coaxial and torque sensor 9, can pass to torque sensor 9 by loss-free for the small and special electric machine moment recorded milli, torque sensor 9 is arranged on 10 torque sensor seats.Flying wheel 11 is used for increasing the moment of inertia of rotation axis system, in small and special electric machine start-up course, under same moment loading, angular acceleration reduces, the time of drawing in rated speed increases, and namely increases start-up time, is convenient to measure torgue measurement and analyze electromechanics mechanical characteristic.