CN204299610U - A kind of methane gas extraction pipeline automatic bleeder - Google Patents
A kind of methane gas extraction pipeline automatic bleeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN204299610U CN204299610U CN201420740617.2U CN201420740617U CN204299610U CN 204299610 U CN204299610 U CN 204299610U CN 201420740617 U CN201420740617 U CN 201420740617U CN 204299610 U CN204299610 U CN 204299610U
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及瓦斯抽采领域,具体涉及一种瓦斯抽采管路自动放水装置。The utility model relates to the field of gas extraction, in particular to an automatic water discharge device for a gas extraction pipeline.
背景技术Background technique
我国一次能源消耗中,煤炭所占比较最大,同时我国也是世界上最大的产煤国。在我国煤层瓦斯含量高,对煤矿安全生产有着重大的威胁,瓦斯又是优质清洁能源,故煤矿开采前先进行瓦斯抽采。在矿井抽采瓦斯过程中,经常会将煤层、岩层中渗透水及打钻积水抽入瓦斯抽采管道,使抽采管道内的抽采阻力不断增大,进而影响瓦斯的抽采效果。现有技术中,经常通过人工对进入抽采管道内的渗透水和打钻用水进行排放,不仅耗时费工,而且难以及时排除已进入抽采管道内的渗透水和打钻积水。文献报道,目前采用的自动放水器存在受抽采负压影响大等问题,其影响矿井瓦斯抽采工程与瓦斯利用的正常有序进行,同时抽入自动放水器内的煤屑不易排出。In my country's primary energy consumption, coal accounts for the largest proportion, and at the same time, my country is also the largest coal-producing country in the world. In my country, the coal seam gas content is high, which poses a major threat to the safety of coal mine production, and gas is a high-quality clean energy, so gas drainage is carried out before coal mining. In the process of gas extraction in mines, seepage water in coal seams and rock formations and drilled water are often pumped into gas extraction pipelines, which increases the extraction resistance in the drainage pipelines and affects the gas extraction effect. In the prior art, the seepage water and drilling water entering the drainage pipeline are often manually discharged, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to timely remove the seepage water and drilling water that has entered the drainage pipeline. It is reported in the literature that the automatic water release device currently used is greatly affected by the negative pressure of drainage, which affects the normal and orderly progress of the mine gas drainage project and gas utilization. At the same time, the coal dust pumped into the automatic water release device is not easy to discharge.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种瓦斯抽采管路自动放水装置。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an automatic water discharge device for gas extraction pipelines.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种瓦斯抽采管路自动放水装置,包括固液气分离装置和放水装置,所述固液气分离装置包括管道接头、阀门、固液气分离仓和粗孔滤网,所述放水装置包括放水仓、球形浮子、配重、连杆、活塞、分离口、斜面和放水口,所述管道接头通过阀门与抽采管路连接,所述固液气分离仓顶部设有粗孔滤网,所述固液气分离仓内设有球形浮子,所述球形浮子通过连杆连接配重和锥形活塞,所述固液气分离仓底部设有锥面,所述锥面底部设有分离口,所述锥形活塞与锥面配合,所述锥面下部设有放水仓,所述放水仓底部设有斜面,所述放水仓侧面设有放水口。An automatic water release device for a gas extraction pipeline, comprising a solid-liquid-gas separation device and a water discharge device, the solid-liquid-gas separation device includes a pipe joint, a valve, a solid-liquid-gas separation chamber and a coarse filter screen, and the water discharge device includes Water release chamber, spherical float, counterweight, connecting rod, piston, separation port, slope and water discharge port, the pipe joint is connected to the extraction pipeline through a valve, and the top of the solid-liquid-gas separation chamber is provided with a coarse-hole filter screen, The solid-liquid-gas separation chamber is provided with a spherical float, and the spherical float is connected with a counterweight and a conical piston through a connecting rod. The bottom of the solid-liquid-gas separation chamber is provided with a conical surface, and the bottom of the conical surface is provided with a separation port. , the conical piston cooperates with the conical surface, the lower part of the conical surface is provided with a water discharge chamber, the bottom of the water discharge chamber is provided with a slope, and the side of the water discharge chamber is provided with a water outlet.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
依托水的浮力及配重的重力,研制了一种瓦斯抽采管路自动放水装置。本实用新型适用于多种尺寸负压管道的自动放水,结构较为简单,能够直接排出煤屑,减少人为干预,省时省力,为瓦斯抽采管道内渗透水和打钻积水的排放提供了极大的便利。Relying on the buoyancy of water and the gravity of counterweight, an automatic water discharge device for gas drainage pipelines was developed. The utility model is suitable for automatic discharge of water in negative pressure pipelines of various sizes. The structure is relatively simple, and coal chips can be discharged directly, which reduces human intervention, saves time and effort, and provides a good solution for the discharge of seepage water and drilling water in gas drainage pipelines. Great convenience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一种瓦斯抽采管路自动放水装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic water discharge device for a gas drainage pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
参照图1,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:一种瓦斯抽采管路自动放水装置,包括固液气分离装置和放水装置,所述固液气分离装置包括管道接头3、阀门2、固液气分离仓6和粗孔滤网4,所述放水装置包括放水仓12、球形浮子7、配重9、连杆8、活塞11、分离口13、斜面14和放水口15,所述管道接头3通过阀门2与抽采管路1连接,所述固液气分离仓6顶部设有粗孔滤网4,所述固液气分离仓6内设有球形浮子7,所述球形浮子7通过连杆8连接配重9和锥形活塞11,所述固液气分离仓6底部设有锥面10,所述锥面10底部设有分离口13,所述锥形活塞11与锥面10配合,所述锥面10下部设有放水仓12,所述放水仓12底部设有斜面14,所述放水仓12侧面设有放水口15。Referring to Fig. 1, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic water discharge device for a gas extraction pipeline, including a solid-liquid-gas separation device and a water discharge device, and the solid-liquid-gas separation device includes a pipe joint 3, a valve 2, a solid The liquid-gas separation bin 6 and the coarse-hole filter screen 4, the water discharge device includes a water discharge bin 12, a spherical float 7, a counterweight 9, a connecting rod 8, a piston 11, a separation port 13, an inclined plane 14 and a water discharge port 15, and the pipeline The joint 3 is connected with the extraction pipeline 1 through the valve 2, the top of the solid-liquid-gas separation chamber 6 is provided with a coarse-hole filter 4, the solid-liquid-gas separation chamber 6 is provided with a spherical float 7, and the spherical float 7 The counterweight 9 and the conical piston 11 are connected by the connecting rod 8. The bottom of the solid-liquid-gas separation chamber 6 is provided with a conical surface 10, and the bottom of the conical surface 10 is provided with a separation port 13. The conical piston 11 and the conical surface 10, the lower part of the conical surface 10 is provided with a water release bin 12, the bottom of the water release bin 12 is provided with an inclined surface 14, and the side of the water release bin 12 is provided with a water outlet 15.
本具体实施,与抽采管路1连接前,阀门2处于关闭状态,管道接头3与抽采管路1连接,由于配重9的重力作用活塞11密封固液气分离装置的锥面10,放水口15始终处于打开状态。连接抽采管路1后,打开阀门2,固液气分离仓6内处于负压状态,分离口13被配重9及活塞11所密封。抽采管路中有水存在时,将通过管道接头3进入自动放水装置,其中较大块的煤渣被粗孔滤网4拦截,保证下方放水装置的正常运转,当固液气分离仓6内积存一定量水,在球形浮子7的浮力作用下将活塞11提起,积水及碎煤屑进入放水仓12内,由于斜面14的存在,煤屑将随积水通过放水口15直接排出。In this specific implementation, before connecting with the extraction pipeline 1, the valve 2 is in a closed state, and the pipeline joint 3 is connected with the extraction pipeline 1. Due to the gravity of the counterweight 9, the piston 11 seals the conical surface 10 of the solid-liquid-gas separation device, Water outlet 15 is in open state all the time. After the extraction pipeline 1 is connected, the valve 2 is opened, the solid-liquid-gas separation chamber 6 is in a negative pressure state, and the separation port 13 is sealed by the counterweight 9 and the piston 11 . When there is water in the extraction pipeline, it will enter the automatic water discharge device through the pipe joint 3, wherein the larger pieces of coal cinders are intercepted by the coarse mesh filter 4 to ensure the normal operation of the water discharge device below. When the solid-liquid-gas separation chamber 6 A certain amount of water is accumulated, and the piston 11 is lifted under the buoyancy of the spherical float 7, and the accumulated water and broken coal chips enter the water discharge bin 12. Due to the existence of the slope 14, the coal chips will be directly discharged through the water outlet 15 along with the accumulated water.
本具体实施依托水的浮力及配重的重力,研制了一种瓦斯抽采管路自动放水装置。本实用新型适用于多种尺寸负压管道的自动放水,结构较为简单,能够直接排出煤屑,减少人为干预,省时省力,为瓦斯抽采管道内渗透水和打钻积水的排放提供了极大的便利。This specific implementation relies on the buoyancy of water and the gravity of the counterweight, and develops an automatic water discharge device for gas drainage pipelines. The utility model is suitable for automatic discharge of water in negative pressure pipelines of various sizes. The structure is relatively simple, and coal chips can be discharged directly, which reduces human intervention, saves time and effort, and provides a good solution for the discharge of seepage water and drilling water in gas drainage pipelines. Great convenience.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420740617.2U CN204299610U (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of methane gas extraction pipeline automatic bleeder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420740617.2U CN204299610U (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of methane gas extraction pipeline automatic bleeder |
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| CN204299610U true CN204299610U (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201420740617.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204299610U (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of methane gas extraction pipeline automatic bleeder |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105351002A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 华北科技学院 | Pressure difference type negative pressure automatic water drainage device |
| CN106351687A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-25 | 张培 | Tumble type gas drainage pipeline slagging and draining device |
| CN107503364A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Underground water depressurizes drainage arrangement and underground water decompression drainage system |
| CN112627879A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 | Gas-water-slag separation and discharge device for gas extraction drill hole |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201420740617.2U patent/CN204299610U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105351002A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 华北科技学院 | Pressure difference type negative pressure automatic water drainage device |
| CN106351687A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-25 | 张培 | Tumble type gas drainage pipeline slagging and draining device |
| CN106351687B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-06-26 | 张培 | A kind of convertible deslagging water drainage device of gas drainage pipeline |
| CN107503364A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Underground water depressurizes drainage arrangement and underground water decompression drainage system |
| CN112627879A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 | Gas-water-slag separation and discharge device for gas extraction drill hole |
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