CN204299543U - A kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204299543U CN204299543U CN201420614440.1U CN201420614440U CN204299543U CN 204299543 U CN204299543 U CN 204299543U CN 201420614440 U CN201420614440 U CN 201420614440U CN 204299543 U CN204299543 U CN 204299543U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- underframe
- diagonal brace
- heating coil
- electromagnetic heating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus, comprise power supply unit, paraffin removal collection transfer device and wire, described paraffin removal collection transfer device comprises pipeline, hollow heat accumulation isolation layer, Main Control Tank, line-frequency induction device, Supersonic exciter, electromagnetic heating coil, annular compartment, temperature inductor, pressure meter, safety valve, fuel gas protector and annular heat pipe, the outside of pipeline is provided with hollow heat accumulation isolation layer, electromagnetic heating coil is provided with between described hollow heat accumulation isolation layer and pipeline, line-frequency induction device, Supersonic exciter, Main Control Tank connects electromagnetic heating coil by annular heat pipe.The utility model adopts induction excitation principle, in the defeated process of production fluid collection, wellhead casing pipe is injected in produced liquid in oil well heating, promote production fluid temperature gradually, oil well wall wax deposition is melted from top to bottom gradually, petroleum pipeline is entered with production fluid, reduce the internal resistance of oil well tube wall in process, reach the object of stable yields, consumption reduction, improve operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Oilfield Pipelines technical field, specifically a kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus.
Background technology
Containing crude oil, water and natural gas in the liquid of oil-field oil pumper output, containing paraffin in its Crude Oil, the temperature of infusing from the collection of well head discharge is about 40 DEG C, by gathering line in course of conveying, due to heat radiation, temperature drops to about 20 DEG C from about 40 DEG C gradually, and this process paraffin contacts with tube wall, constantly condense into solid paraffin at inside pipe wall, this process is called wax deposition process.After inside pipe wall wax deposition, the circulation area of liquid is with the increase of wax deposition thickness, and more and more less, the transporting resistance that collection is infused is increasing, causes feed-line and well mouth of oil well pressure to raise.In order to solve the problem, existing method is that water mixing heat is defeated, namely by each petroleum transferring station, water is heated into the hot water of about 60 DEG C, delivers to well head by hot-water line, then access collector and delivery pipe with steel pipe, after produced liquid in oil well is mixed with hot water, temperature increase is outer defeated again to more than 40 DEG C.Mixed collection transfusion is outer is passed to multi-purpose station processing separation, and so defeated technique energy waste of water mixing heat is large.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus, comprise power supply unit, paraffin removal collection transfer device and wire, described power supply unit comprises underframe, diagonal brace, hoist cylinder and rotating disk, one end of described diagonal brace is articulated on underframe, described underframe inside is provided with battery, described hoist cylinder is fixed on underframe by a flange, described hoist cylinder comprises a push rod, this push rod is pivoted to the middle and upper part of diagonal brace, be articulated in underframe side at described diagonal brace and be provided with back-up block, be provided with at the opposite side of diagonal brace and grab son, grab between son and back-up block and be fixed with solar panel, described rotating disk is arranged on the bottom of underframe, also fixed head is provided with bottom rotating disk, described paraffin removal collection transfer device comprises pipeline, hollow heat accumulation isolation layer, Main Control Tank, line-frequency induction device, Supersonic exciter, electromagnetic heating coil, annular compartment, temperature inductor, pressure meter, safety valve, fuel gas protector and annular heat pipe, the outside of pipeline is provided with hollow heat accumulation isolation layer, electromagnetic heating coil is provided with between described hollow heat accumulation isolation layer and pipeline, line-frequency induction device, Supersonic exciter, Main Control Tank connects electromagnetic heating coil by annular heat pipe, electromagnetic heating coil connects line-frequency induction device and Supersonic exciter, Main Control Tank is fixed on the outside of pipeline, the entrance and exit place of pipeline connects temperature inductor respectively, Main Control Tank connects fuel gas protector, the outlet of pipeline is provided with pressure meter and safety valve, annular compartment is provided with between described pipeline, described wire two ends connect the battery of Main Control Tank and underframe inside respectively.
As further program of the utility model: described hollow heat accumulation isolation layer inside is provided with helical duct, and described electromagnetic heating coil is fixed on helical duct inside.
As further program of the utility model: described underframe is in being horizontally disposed with, and it can be contained in diagonal brace.
As further program of the utility model: described underframe, diagonal brace are aluminum alloy material.
Compared with prior art, the utility model adopts induction excitation principle, in the defeated process of production fluid collection, wellhead casing pipe is injected in produced liquid in oil well heating, promote production fluid temperature gradually, oil well wall wax deposition is melted from top to bottom gradually, enters petroleum pipeline with production fluid, in process, reduce the internal resistance of oil well tube wall, reach the object of stable yields, consumption reduction, improve operating efficiency; By utilizing solar panel, achieving solar powered, both ensure that the normal operation of paraffin removal collection transfer device, having again saved the energy; Fixed head established by power supply unit, rotating disk is established between fixed head and base plate, and pivot joint diagonal brace on base plate, solar panel is enable to turn to any direction and any angle, ensure that and no matter which position farthest can both utilize local solar energy resources in, the efficiency of solar panel is performed to maximum.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is utility model works.
Fig. 2 is structural representation when solar panel is regained in the utility model.
In figure: 1-pipeline, 2-hollow heat accumulation isolation layer, 3-Main Control Tank, 4-line-frequency induction device, 5-Supersonic exciter, 6-electromagnetic heating coil, 7-annular compartment, 8-temperature inductor, 9-pressure meter, 10-safety valve, 11-fuel gas protector, 12-annular heat pipe, 13-fixed head, 14-underframe, 15-diagonal brace, 16-hoist cylinder, 17-rotating disk, 18-flange, 19-push rod, 20-back-up block, 21-grab son, 22-solar panel, 23-wire.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus, comprise power supply unit, paraffin removal collection transfer device and wire 23, described power supply unit comprises underframe 14, diagonal brace 15, hoist cylinder 16 and rotating disk 17, one end of described diagonal brace 15 is articulated on underframe 14, in rotary moving on underframe 14 of diagonal brace 15 can be realized, described underframe 14 inside is provided with battery, by the storage of electricity sent solar panel 22, reach the stable power supply continued, described hoist cylinder 16 is fixed on underframe 14 by a flange 18, described hoist cylinder 16 comprises a push rod 19, this push rod 19 is pivoted to the middle and upper part of diagonal brace 15, promote push rod 19 by hoist cylinder 16 to move up and down, realize the rotation of diagonal brace 15, be articulated in underframe 14 side at described diagonal brace 15 and be provided with back-up block 20, be provided with at the opposite side of diagonal brace 15 and grab son 21, grab between son 21 and back-up block 20 and be fixed with solar panel 22, by grab son 21 and back-up block 20 fix solar panel 22, solar panel 22 is fixed on diagonal brace 15, solar panel 22 is moved along with diagonal brace 15, be adjusted to the position of best reception solar energy, and the dismounting of solar panel 22 is also very convenient like this, described rotating disk 17 is arranged on the bottom of underframe 14, fixed head 13 is also provided with bottom rotating disk 17, described underframe 14 is in being horizontally disposed with, it can be contained in diagonal brace 15, and described underframe 14, diagonal brace 15 are aluminum alloy material, makes underframe 14 not easily get rusty like this and in being horizontally disposed with, can be contained in diagonal brace 15, thus facilitate the carrying of underframe 14, diagonal brace 15, mobile and assemble in advance.Described paraffin removal collection transfer device comprises pipeline 1, hollow heat accumulation isolation layer 2, Main Control Tank 3, line-frequency induction device 4, Supersonic exciter 5, electromagnetic heating coil 6, annular compartment 7, temperature inductor 8, pressure meter 9, safety valve 10, fuel gas protector 11 and annular heat pipe 12, the outside of pipeline 1 is provided with hollow heat accumulation isolation layer 2, electromagnetic heating coil 6 is provided with between described hollow heat accumulation isolation layer 2 and pipeline 1, line-frequency induction device 4, Supersonic exciter 5, Main Control Tank 3 connects electromagnetic heating coil 6 by annular heat pipe 12, electromagnetic heating coil 6 connects line-frequency induction device 4 and Supersonic exciter 5, Main Control Tank 3 is fixed on the outside of pipeline 1, the entrance and exit place of pipeline 1 connects temperature inductor 8 respectively, Main Control Tank 3 connects fuel gas protector 11, the outlet of pipeline 1 is provided with pressure meter 9 and safety valve 10, annular compartment 7 is provided with between described pipeline 1, described hollow heat accumulation isolation layer 2 inside is provided with helical duct, and described electromagnetic heating coil 6 is fixed on helical duct inside.At line-frequency induction device 4, Supersonic exciter 5 interval can self-heating under interacting, and service time, the longer heat himself sent can be more, and the hollow heat accumulation isolation layer 2 of this paraffin removal collection transfer device outside can stop heat losses to greatest extent.This paraffin removal collection transfer device adopts high accuracy master control unit, accurately controls preheating in washing well process, intensification, each stage of appearance wax, not easily collects in defeated process at oil and produce wax card phenomenon, has that well-flushing speed is fast, the feature such as no-spark when normally working from wax card, complete machine.Described wire 23 two ends connect the battery of Main Control Tank 3 and underframe 14 inside respectively.Connect power supply unit and paraffin removal collection transfer device by wire 23, make whole device realize work and the running of clean and effective.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this manual is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of manual is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by manual integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. a clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus, comprise power supply unit, paraffin removal collection transfer device and wire, it is characterized in that, described power supply unit comprises underframe (14), diagonal brace (15), hoist cylinder (16) and rotating disk (17), one end of described diagonal brace (15) is articulated on underframe (14), described underframe (14) inside is provided with battery, described hoist cylinder (16) is fixed on underframe (14) by a flange (18), described hoist cylinder (16) comprises a push rod (19), this push rod (19) is pivoted to the middle and upper part of diagonal brace (15), be articulated in underframe (14) side at described diagonal brace (15) and be provided with back-up block (20), be provided with at the opposite side of diagonal brace (15) and grab son (21), grab between son (21) and back-up block (20) and be fixed with solar panel (22), described rotating disk (17) is arranged on the bottom of underframe (14), rotating disk (17) bottom is also provided with fixed head (13), described paraffin removal collection transfer device comprises pipeline (1), hollow heat accumulation isolation layer (2), Main Control Tank (3), line-frequency induction device (4), Supersonic exciter (5), electromagnetic heating coil (6), annular compartment (7), temperature inductor (8), pressure meter (9), safety valve (10), fuel gas protector (11) and annular heat pipe (12), the outside of pipeline (1) is provided with hollow heat accumulation isolation layer (2), is provided with electromagnetic heating coil (6) between described hollow heat accumulation isolation layer (2) and pipeline (1), line-frequency induction device (4), Supersonic exciter (5), Main Control Tank (3) connects electromagnetic heating coil (6) by annular heat pipe (12), electromagnetic heating coil (6) connects line-frequency induction device (4) and Supersonic exciter (5), Main Control Tank (3) is fixed on the outside of pipeline (1), the entrance and exit place of pipeline (1) connects temperature inductor (8) respectively, Main Control Tank (3) connects fuel gas protector (11), the outlet of pipeline (1) is provided with pressure meter (9) and safety valve (10), is provided with annular compartment (7) between described pipeline (1), described wire (1) two ends connect the battery of Main Control Tank (3) and underframe (14) inside respectively.
2. a kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hollow heat accumulation isolation layer (2) inside is provided with helical duct, and described electromagnetic heating coil (6) is fixed on helical duct inside.
3. a kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described underframe (14) is in being horizontally disposed with, and it can be contained in diagonal brace (15).
4. a kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described underframe (14), diagonal brace (15) are aluminum alloy material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420614440.1U CN204299543U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420614440.1U CN204299543U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204299543U true CN204299543U (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53105089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420614440.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204299543U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of clean type Oilfield Pipelines electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204299543U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201420614440.1U patent/CN204299543U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150429 Termination date: 20151023 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |