SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fold detection device and cutter of cutter can avoid cutting out the in-process because of cutting out the protruding low quality of cutting out that leads to of material, reduces the defective percentage, and save material reduces the loss.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fold detection device for a cutting machine, wherein the cutting machine includes: a cutting table, a machine head and a machine head walking mechanism; a cutter is arranged on the machine head; this wrinkle detection device of cutter contains: a controller and at least one detection part;
each detection part and the machine head travelling mechanism are electrically connected with the controller;
each detection part comprises an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver;
in each detection part, an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver are respectively arranged at two ends of the machine head walking mechanism, are opposite in position and are on the same axis;
a connecting line between the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver is at a preset height from the table top of the cutting table; the cutting knife is positioned between the optical signals emitted by all the optical signal emitters.
The utility model discloses an embodiment still provides a fold detection device of cutter, wherein the cutter contains: a cutting table, a machine head and a machine head walking mechanism; a cutter is arranged on the machine head; this wrinkle detection device of cutter contains: a controller and at least one detection part;
each detection part and the machine head travelling mechanism are electrically connected with the controller;
each detection part comprises an optical signal transmitter, an optical signal receiver and a baffle plate;
in each detection part, the optical signal emitter and the optical signal receiver are arranged at the same end of the machine head travelling mechanism, and the baffle is arranged at the other end of the machine head travelling mechanism, is opposite to the optical signal emitter and is on the same axis;
the optical signal emitted by the optical signal emitter is transmitted by taking the distance from the table top of the cutting table as a preset height; the cutting knife is positioned between the optical signals emitted by all the optical signal emitters.
The utility model discloses an embodiment still provides a cutter, contains the fold detection device of above-mentioned cutter.
Compared with the prior art, the implementation mode of the utility model is that a controller and at least one detection part are arranged on a machine head walking mechanism, wherein each detection part comprises an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver; in each detection part, the optical signal receiver is used for receiving the optical signal emitted by the optical signal emitter; and the cutting knife is positioned among the optical signals transmitted by all the optical signal transmitters, the optical signals transmitted by the optical signal transmitters are transmitted by taking the distance from the table top of the cutting table as a preset height, namely the optical signals transmitted by the optical signal transmitters are at the preset height from the table top of the cutting table, and when the folds of the cutting material are on the transmission path of the optical signals and the height of the folds is higher than the preset height, the optical signal receivers corresponding to the optical signals cannot receive the corresponding optical signals. When the cutting machine cuts a material, all the optical signal transmitters simultaneously transmit optical signals, and if any one side of the cutting knife has a fold and the height of the fold is higher than the preset height, namely if any one optical signal receiver cannot receive the corresponding optical signal, the controller controls the machine head walking mechanism to stop moving and controls the machine head to stop cutting. Therefore, the problem that the cutting quality is low due to the fact that the cutting materials are convex in the cutting process can be avoided, the defective rate is reduced, the materials are saved, and the loss is reduced.
In addition, the range of the preset height is 10-20 mm. Generally, when the height of the wrinkles of the cut material is within 10 to 20 mm, the cutting quality of the cutting machine is affected. The propagation height of the optical signal emitted by the optical signal emitter is set to be any height between 10 and 20 millimeters from the table surface of the cutting table, so that the problem that the cutting quality is low due to the fact that a cutting material is convex in the cutting process can be effectively avoided, and the defective rate is reduced.
In addition, the optical signal transmitter may be an infrared light transmitter, and the optical signal receiver may be an infrared light receiver; alternatively, the optical signal transmitter may be a laser transmitter, and the optical signal receiver may be a laser receiver. The optical signal transmitter adopts an infrared light transmitter, so that the power consumption is low and the energy consumption is saved; the optical signal transmitter adopts a laser transmitter, and the detection precision is higher due to good laser collimation.
In addition, two detection parts may be included; in each detection portion, the optical signal emitter is a point light source. In addition, the distance range from the optical signal emitted by each optical signal emitter to the cutting knife is 10-20 mm. That is, the optical signal that each optical signal transmitter transmitted is separated in cut-off knife both sides, and parallel and be close to the cut-off knife, because the fold all has certain length and has the continuity, if when detecting the fold at the distance of 10 ~ 20 millimeters within range from the cut-off knife, think that there is the fold in the department of cutting out of the material that waits to cut out, like this, can detect the fold of the department of cutting out of waiting to cut out of material effectively, avoid cutting out the quality that the material is protruding to lead to because of cutting out in the cutting-out process and be low, reduce the loss.
In addition, a detection part may be included; in the detection portion, the optical signal emitter is a linear light source. In addition, the length of the linear light source is 20-40 mm. Because the light that the line light source sent is continuous, can carry out fold detection to 20 ~ 40 millimeters's continuous region including the cut-off knife, like this, can avoid louing to detect the fold near the cut-off knife.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will explain in detail each embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that in various embodiments of the invention, numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, the technical solutions claimed in the claims of the present application can be implemented without these technical details and with various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
The utility model discloses a first embodiment relates to a fold detection device of cutter, specifically as shown in fig. 1 ~ 3, contains: the cutting table comprises a cutting table 1, a machine head walking mechanism 2, a machine head 3, two infrared light emitters 4, two infrared light receivers 5, a controller 6, a communication device 7 and an indicator light 8.
Wherein, the cutting table 1 is used for laying materials to be cut; two ends of the machine head travelling mechanism 2 are respectively movably connected with two sides of the cutting table 1 and can move along the side edge of the cutting table 1; be equipped with cut-off knife 9 on the aircraft nose 3, aircraft nose 3 can move along the length direction of tailoring platform 1 along aircraft nose running gear 2, and aircraft nose 3 can move along the width direction of tailoring platform 1 on aircraft nose running gear 2, treats to tailor the material and tailors.
Two infrared light outer emitters 4 are arranged at one end of the machine head travelling mechanism 2, and two infrared light receivers 5 are arranged at the other end of the machine head travelling mechanism 2. On one hand, the two infrared light emitters 4 and the two infrared light receivers 5 can synchronously move along with the machine head travelling mechanism 2, and whether wrinkles exist at the position to be cut of the material is detected in real time; on the other hand, the infrared light emitted by the two infrared light emitters 4 can cover the position where the cutting knife 9 is located, and the fold detection omission can be avoided.
The two infrared light emitters 4 are point light sources and are used for emitting point-like infrared light beams, and the cut-off knife 9 is positioned between the infrared light emitted by the two infrared light emitters 4. That is, the two infrared light emitters 4 are respectively located at two sides of the cutting knife 9, and the two infrared light receivers 5 are also respectively located at two sides of the cutting knife 9; the positions of the infrared light emitters 4 and the infrared light receivers 5 correspond to each other one by one. In other words, a pair of infrared light emitter 4 and infrared light receiver 5 are respectively disposed on each side of the cutting knife 9, each pair of infrared light emitter 4 and infrared light receiver 5 is disposed opposite to each other and on the same axis, and constitutes a detecting portion 10, and the infrared light receiver 5 is used for receiving the infrared light emitted by the infrared light emitter 4. When there is a wrinkle on the light path between each pair of infrared light emitter 4 and infrared light receiver 5 and the wrinkle blocks the infrared light, the infrared light receiver 5 does not receive the infrared light.
Moreover, in general, the distance between the infrared light emitted from each infrared light emitter 4 and the cutting knife 9 may be in a range of 10 to 20 mm. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the distance range from the infrared light emitted by each infrared light emitter 4 to the cutting knife 9 is 10 mm. Because the folds have a certain length and continuity, if the folds are detected at a position 10 mm away from the cutter, the folds at the cutting position of the material to be cut are considered to exist, so that the folds with short length close to the cutter 9 can be detected, the folds with short length can be prevented from being missed, the cutting quality is further improved, and the loss is reduced.
The distance between the connecting line of the infrared light emitter 4 and the infrared light receiver 5 and the table surface of the cutting table is a preset height, that is, the distance between the infrared light emitted by the infrared light emitter 4 and the table surface of the cutting table is a preset height. When the height of the protrusion of the wrinkle on the optical path of each pair of the infrared light emitter 4 and the infrared light receiver 5 is higher than the preset height, the infrared light receiver 5 cannot receive the infrared light. Generally, the predetermined height may be 10 to 20 mm. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the preset height is 10 mm. In this way, the folds with lower projections can also be detected, so that the cutting quality can be improved, and the loss can be reduced.
Moreover, a line between the infrared light emitter 4 and the infrared light receiver 5 in each of the detecting portions 10 is parallel to the width direction of the cutting table 1. That is, each pair of infrared light emitter 4 and infrared light receiver 5 are on the same axis, so that the fold detection device of the cutting machine has the advantages of simple structure, easy installation and arrangement and strong practicability.
Each of the detecting portions 10 and the head moving mechanism 2 is electrically connected to the controller 6. Namely, the two infrared light receivers 5 and the handpiece traveling mechanism 2 are electrically connected with the controller 6. Wherein, the controller 6 comprises an infrared correlation sensor 61 and a control chip 62; the infrared correlation sensor 61 is electrically connected to the two infrared light receivers 5 and the control chip 62, respectively. The two infrared light receivers 5 are respectively used for receiving the infrared light emitted by the corresponding infrared light emitter 4; the infrared correlation sensor 61 is configured to detect whether the two infrared light receivers 5 receive the infrared light emitted by the corresponding infrared light emitters 4, and output a detection result to the control chip 62; wherein, the above detection result includes 3 cases: (1) infrared light emitted by the two infrared light emitters 4 is received; (2) only the infrared light emitted by one of the infrared light emitters 4 is received; (3) the infrared light emitted by any one of the infrared light emitters 4 is not received; the control chip 62 controls the machine head traveling mechanism 2 to stop moving and the machine head 3 to stop cutting when any one of the infrared receivers 5 does not receive infrared light (i.e., the latter two cases) according to the detection result of the infrared correlation sensor 61. Therefore, the problem that the cutting quality is low due to the fact that the cutting materials are convex in the cutting process can be avoided, the defective rate is reduced, the materials are saved, and the loss is reduced.
The communication device 7 is electrically connected to the controller 6. The controller 6 sends out the detection result of the controller 6 through the communication device 7 in real time so as to be known by staff and take corresponding measures. In practical applications, the communication device 7 may be a wired communication device or a wireless communication device. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the communication device 7 is a wireless communication device. Thus, wiring can be reduced, and space and cost can be saved.
The indicator light 8 is electrically connected with the controller 6 and used for lighting or flashing under the control of the controller 6 when the wrinkles are detected so as to attract the attention of workers, and the cutting machine with the wrinkles detected can be conveniently and rapidly locked by the workers and can be timely processed.
Of course, in practical applications, the optical signal transmitter may also be a laser transmitter, and the optical signal receiver may also be a laser receiver.
Compared with the prior art, the method is characterized in that two infrared light emitters 4 are arranged at one end of a machine head travelling mechanism 2, and two infrared light receivers 5 are arranged at the other end of the machine head travelling mechanism 2; the positions of the infrared light emitters 4 and the infrared light receivers 5 are in one-to-one correspondence, that is, one infrared light receiver 5 only receives the infrared light emitted by the corresponding infrared light emitter 4; moreover, the cutting knife 9 is located between the optical signals emitted by the two optical signal emitters 4, the connection line connecting the infrared emitter 4 and the infrared receiver 5 is at a preset height from the table-board of the cutting table, that is, the infrared signal emitted by the infrared emitter 4 is transmitted at the preset height from the table-board of the cutting table, and when the fold of the cutting material is on the optical path of the infrared light and the height of the fold is higher than the preset height, the infrared receiver 5 corresponding to the infrared light cannot receive the infrared light. When the cutting machine cuts a material, the two infrared emitters 4 emit infrared light at the same time, if any one side of the cutter 9 has a fold and the height of the fold is higher than a preset height, namely if any one infrared receiver 5 cannot receive the infrared light, the controller 6 controls the machine head traveling mechanism 2 to stop moving and the machine head 3 to stop cutting. Therefore, the problem that the cutting quality is low due to the fact that the cutting materials are convex in the cutting process can be avoided, the defective rate is reduced, the materials are saved, and the loss is reduced.
The second embodiment of the utility model relates to a fold detection device of cutting machine, specifically as shown in fig. 4-6. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and mainly differs therefrom in that: the utility model discloses in the first embodiment, contain two detection portions 10, light signal transmitter is infrared light emitter 4, and light signal receiver is infrared light receiver 5, and infrared light emitter 4 sets up respectively at aircraft nose running gear 2's both ends with infrared light receiver 5, and the position is relative, and the low power dissipation practices thrift the energy consumption, and simple structure. The utility model discloses in the second embodiment, only contain a detection part 10, light signal transmitter is laser emitter 111, light signal receiver is laser receiver 112, laser emitter 111 sets up to laser receiver 11 with laser receiver 112 an organic whole to set up in aircraft nose running gear's 2 one end, set up baffle 12 at aircraft nose running gear's 2 other end, the position of baffle 12 is relative with laser receiver 11, laser signal's divergence is little, the collimation nature is good, it is more accurate to the detection of fold.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the wrinkle detection device for a cutting machine includes: cutting table 1, aircraft nose running gear 2, aircraft nose 3, laser transceiver 11, baffle 12, controller 6, communication device 7 and voice broadcast device 13.
The cutting table 1, the head traveling mechanism 2, the head 3, and the cutter 9 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The laser transceiver 11 includes a laser transmitter 111 and a laser receiver 112 that are integrally arranged, that is, the laser transmitter 111 and the laser receiver 112 are both arranged at the same end of the handpiece traveling mechanism 2 and have the same position; the baffle 12 is provided at the other end of the head moving mechanism 2, opposite to the laser transceiver 11, for reflecting the received laser light. On one hand, the laser transceiver 11 can synchronously move along with the machine head travelling mechanism 2 to detect whether folds exist at the position to be cut of the material in real time; on the other hand, the laser emitted by the laser transceiver 11 can cover the position where the cutter 9 is in the reach, and the wrinkle can be prevented from being missed.
The laser emitter 111 is a linear light source, the length of the linear light source is 20-40 mm, and the linear light source is used for emitting continuous laser with the length of 20-40 mm; the cutting knife 9 is positioned between the lasers emitted by the laser emitters 111. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the cutting knife 9 is located at the center of the continuous laser emitted from the laser emitter 111. In other words, there is a continuous laser of 10-20 mm length on each side of the cutter 9. When any point on the optical path of the continuous laser on each side has a wrinkle and the wrinkle blocks the laser, the laser at the wrinkle is absorbed or diffusely reflected, the rest laser at each position meets the baffle 12 and the cut-off knife 9 and is reflected and returns along the original path, the laser receiver 112 cannot receive the continuous laser, otherwise, the laser is reflected by the baffle 12 and the cut-off knife 9, and the laser receiver 112 can receive the continuous laser.
In the present embodiment, the laser light emitted from the laser emitter 111 propagates at a height of 20 mm from the table surface of the cutting table 1, that is, the height of the laser light emitted from the laser emitter 111 from the table surface of the cutting table 1 is 20 mm. Therefore, the phenomenon that the cutting quality is greatly influenced by the higher convex folds can be avoided, the phenomenon that the cutting is frequently stopped due to the fact that the smaller convex folds are detected can be avoided, and the cutting efficiency is further prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the cutting is frequently stopped.
The laser transceiver 11 and the handpiece traveling mechanism 2 are electrically connected to the controller 6. Wherein, the controller 6 comprises a laser correlation sensor 63 and a control chip 62; the laser correlation sensor 63 is electrically connected to the laser receiver 112 and the control chip 62, respectively. The laser receiver 112 is used for receiving the laser emitted by the laser emitter 111; the laser correlation sensor 63 is used for detecting whether the laser receiver 112 receives the continuous laser emitted by the laser emitter 111 and outputting the detection result to the control chip 62; wherein, the above detection result includes 3 cases: (1) continuous laser light emitted by the laser emitter 111 is received; (2) receiving discontinuous laser; (3) no laser light is received; the control chip 62 controls the machine head walking mechanism 2 to stop moving and the machine head 3 to stop cutting when the laser receiver 112 does not receive continuous laser or does not receive laser according to the detection result of the laser correlation sensor 63. Therefore, the problem that the cutting quality is low due to the fact that the cutting materials are convex in the cutting process can be avoided, the defective rate is reduced, the materials are saved, and the loss is reduced.
The communication device 7 is electrically connected to the controller 6. The controller 6 sends out the detection result of the controller 6 through the communication device 7 in real time so as to be known by staff and take corresponding measures. In the present embodiment, the communication device 7 is a wired communication device. In this way, the signal transmission is more reliable.
Voice broadcast device 13 and controller 6 electrical connection for when detecting the fold report preset pronunciation under controller 6's control, in order to arouse staff's attention, and guide staff's quick locking detect the cutter of fold, carry out timely processing to it.
Of course, in practical applications, the laser transceiver in this embodiment may also be an infrared transceiver, that is, the laser transmitter may be an infrared transmitter, and the laser receiver may be an infrared receiver.
The third embodiment of the present invention relates to a wrinkle detection device for a cutting machine, as shown in fig. 7. The third embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment, and mainly differs therefrom in that: in the third embodiment of the present invention, two detection parts 10 are included, the two detection parts 10 are respectively disposed on two sides of the cutting knife 9, each detection part 10 includes a laser transmitter 111 and a laser receiver 112, the laser transmitter 111 and the laser receiver 112 are integrally configured as a laser transceiver 11 and are disposed at one end of the handpiece traveling mechanism 2, wherein the distance between the two laser transceivers 11 is the thickness of the cutting knife 9; set up two baffles 12 at aircraft nose running gear 2's the other end, the position of baffle 12 and laser transceiver 11's position one-to-one have guaranteed the utility model discloses embodiment's variety.
In the present embodiment, the laser emitter 111 is also a linear light source, but the length of the linear light source is 10 to 20 mm, and is used for emitting continuous laser with the length of 10 to 20 mm; the cutting knife 9 is positioned between the lasers emitted by the two laser emitters 111. In other words, there is a continuous laser of 10-20 mm length on each side of the cutter 9. When any point on the light path of the continuous laser on each side has a wrinkle and the wrinkle blocks the laser, the laser at the wrinkle is absorbed or diffusely reflected, the remaining lasers at various positions are reflected by the baffle 12 and return back according to the original path, the corresponding laser receiver 112 cannot receive the continuous laser, otherwise, the laser is reflected by the baffle 12, and the laser receiver 112 can receive the continuous laser.
The two laser transceivers 11 and the handpiece traveling mechanism 2 are electrically connected with the controller 6. Wherein, the controller 6 comprises a laser correlation sensor 63 and a control chip 62; the laser correlation sensor 63 is electrically connected to the two laser receivers 112 and the control chip 62. The laser receiver 112 is used for receiving the laser emitted by the laser emitter 111; the laser correlation sensor 63 is used for detecting whether each laser receiver 112 receives the continuous laser emitted by the laser emitter 111 and outputting the detection result to the control chip 62; the detection result includes 3 cases: (1) continuous laser light emitted by the two laser emitters 111 is received; (2) only continuous laser light emitted by one of the laser emitters 111 is received; (3) continuous laser light emitted by any one of the laser emitters 111 is not received; the control chip 62 controls the machine head walking mechanism 2 to stop moving and the machine head 3 to stop cutting when the laser receiver 112 does not receive continuous laser or only receives continuous laser emitted by one of the laser emitters 111 according to the detection result of the laser correlation sensor 63. Therefore, the problem that the cutting quality is low due to the fact that the cutting materials are convex in the cutting process can be avoided, the defective rate is reduced, the materials are saved, and the loss is reduced.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a cutting machine, which may include the wrinkle detection device of the cutting machine in the above first embodiment, second embodiment or third embodiment, wherein a controller and at least one detection portion 10 are mounted on a head traveling mechanism, wherein each detection portion 10 includes an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver; in each of the detection sections 10, an optical signal receiver is configured to receive an optical signal emitted by an optical signal emitter; and when the folds of the cutting material are on the propagation path of the optical signals and the height of the folds is higher than the preset height, the optical signal receiver corresponding to the optical signals cannot receive the corresponding optical signals. When the cutting machine cuts a material, all the optical signal transmitters simultaneously transmit optical signals, and if any one side of the cutting knife has a fold and the height of the fold is higher than the preset height, namely if any one optical signal receiver cannot receive the corresponding optical signal, the controller controls the machine head walking mechanism to stop moving and controls the machine head to stop cutting. Therefore, the problem that the cutting quality is low due to the fact that the cutting materials are convex in the cutting process can be avoided, the defective rate is reduced, the materials are saved, and the loss is reduced.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific examples of the invention, and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in its practical application.