CN204295081U - A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode - Google Patents

A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204295081U
CN204295081U CN201420805654.7U CN201420805654U CN204295081U CN 204295081 U CN204295081 U CN 204295081U CN 201420805654 U CN201420805654 U CN 201420805654U CN 204295081 U CN204295081 U CN 204295081U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
cylinder
electrodes
novel electric
electric discharging
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420805654.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
狄士春
郭成波
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201420805654.7U priority Critical patent/CN204295081U/en
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Publication of CN204295081U publication Critical patent/CN204295081U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode, relating to can without the step electrode structure of dead angle topping up in a kind of spark machined.The utility model rushes liquid in the electrode self in order to solve existing spark machined directly to rush at electrode front end region of discharge, causes there is topping up dead angle, and the inefficient problem of spark machined.No. two cylinder electrodes described in the utility model are positioned at the upper end of a cylinder electrode and coaxially place with a cylinder electrode, the diameter of No. two cylinder electrodes is greater than a cylinder electrode, two cylinder electrodes are integrated part structure, the bottom of a cylinder electrode is region of discharge, No. two cylinder electrodes outside a cylinder electrode are arranged the ostium excurrens of multiple equally distributed same diameter, an apopore is set in the axial location of No. two cylinder electrodes and a cylinder electrode.It can be used in spark machined.

Description

A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of can the electrode assembly of multi-angle topping up, particularly relating to can without the step electrode structure of dead angle topping up in a kind of spark machined.
Background technology
Spark erosion technique by the two poles of the earth of the pulse power are connected with electrode and workpiece respectively, when enough hour of the spacing of electrode and workpiece, interpolar generation discharge breakdown thus realize the removal of workpiece material.Spark discharge processing generally all needs to carry out in certain insulated working liquid medium, working solution has cooling region of discharge and ablation product is discharged the effect in ablation region, therefore working solution work in-process plays an important role, and can be improved the effect of spark machined by the flowing of reasonable adjusting control working solution to a great extent.
At present, the main working solution type of flow lifts certain height by step control electrode to the direction in contrast to workpiece, and then get back to the method for processing stand, region of discharge is made to have one to suck the effect of then discharging to working solution, thus take the ablation particle of region of discharge out of region of discharge, this method is bad compared with effect during deep hole in processing.By punching on electrode, add man-hour passing hole from the method for region of discharge by the sucking-off of ablation particle, the method that its effect lifts electrode relative to batch (-type) has some improvement, but its scope of application is only limited to punching on electrode can not affect the situation of work pieces process.Chinese patent bulletin CN1397399 proposes a kind of method that draw ratio adds guider guiding at the simple hollow long electrode of more than 30:1 and simplifies the manufacture of electrode, but the use of this electrode needs the auxiliary installation more complicated of guider, and rush liquid in self and directly cannot rush at electrode front end region of discharge and there is topping up dead angle.
Utility model content
The utility model rushes liquid in the electrode self in order to solve existing spark machined directly to rush at electrode front end region of discharge, cause there is topping up dead angle, and device is complicated, the inefficient problem of spark machined.A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode is now provided.
A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode, it comprises a cylinder electrode for processing work and No. two cylinder electrodes for connecting electrode, No. two cylinder electrodes are positioned at the upper end of a cylinder electrode and coaxially place with a cylinder electrode, the diameter of No. two cylinder electrodes is greater than a cylinder electrode, a cylinder electrode and No. two cylinder electrodes are integrated part structure, the bottom of a cylinder electrode is electric discharge machining area, No. two cylinder electrodes outside a cylinder electrode are arranged the ostium excurrens of multiple equally distributed same diameter, described ostium excurrens is as the flow pass of working solution, working solution is by splashing to a cylinder electrode outer arm after aperture, in the axial location of No. two cylinder electrodes and a cylinder electrode, an interior apopore is set, multiple ostium excurrens of described No. two cylinder electrodes and in the intracardiac apopore working solution gone out for cooling electrode, the ablation particle that electric discharge processing produces is gone out region of discharge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the structure of this electrode is a cylinder electrode for processing work and another No. two cylinder electrodes for connecting electrode, a cylinder electrode and No. two cylinder electrodes are integrated part structure, No. two cylinder electrodes are positioned at the upper end of a cylinder electrode, the diameter of No. two cylinder electrodes is greater than a cylinder electrode, wherein on a cylinder electrode, in the scope of its lateral wall to No. two cylinder electrode lateral walls, process series of holes, and the heart processes a larger apopore in the electrodes.During application, diameter thinner section is used for processing, when working solution flows out from the larger end of diameter, centre bore can cooling electrode take away part near the ablation particle of centre bore, the working solution of the aperture outflow of periphery then againsts path periphery and is surrounded completely by cylinder lower end region of discharge, working solution directly fills to region of discharge, therefore fast main ablation particle can be gone out region of discharge, and by discharging gap deionization.This electrode, without the need to auxiliary outer punching, just achieves the effect of topping up without dead angle, and the simple convenient operation of this apparatus structure, be conducive to the efficiency improving spark machined.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode described in detailed description of the invention one,
Fig. 2 is the top view of a kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode described in detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: see figures.1.and.2 and illustrate present embodiment, the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in present embodiment, it comprises a cylinder electrode 1 for processing work and No. two cylinder electrodes 2 for connecting electrode, No. two cylinder electrodes 2 are positioned at the upper end of a cylinder electrode 1 and coaxially place with a cylinder electrode 1, the diameter of No. two cylinder electrodes 2 is greater than a cylinder electrode 1, a cylinder electrode 1 and No. two cylinder electrodes 2 are integrated part structure, the bottom of a cylinder electrode 1 is region of discharge 4, No. two cylinder electrodes 2 outside a cylinder electrode 1 are arranged the ostium excurrens 5 of multiple equally distributed same diameter, described ostium excurrens 5 is as the flow pass of working solution, working solution is by splashing to cylinder electrode 1 outer arm after aperture, in the axial location of No. two cylinder electrodes 2 and a cylinder electrode 1, an apopore 3 is set, multiple ostium excurrenses 5 of described No. two cylinder electrodes and in intracardiac apopore 3 working solution gone out for cooling electrode, the ablation particle that electric discharge processing produces is gone out region of discharge.
Embodiment:
Adopt the different cylinder electrode of two diameters of graphite material to carry out spark discharge processing, two cylinder electrodes are placed up and down, and upper end cylinder electrode diameter is larger than lower end cylinder electrode diameter, and workpiece to be machined material is titanium alloy, and machining shape is simple groove.Upper end used cylinder electrode diameter is 40mm, length is 50mm, its end face is 16 equally distributed diameters is the through hole of 3mm, lower end cylinder electrode diameter is 30mm, length is 200mm, overall inner diameter hole is 10mm, and electric discharge adds around electrode tip in man-hour is surrounded completely by the water column gone out from 16 apertures, thus reaches the effect of fast ablation particle being discharged region of discharge.
Detailed description of the invention two: present embodiment is described further the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in detailed description of the invention one, and in present embodiment, the diameter of described No. two cylinder electrodes 2 is more than or equal to 5mm than the different diameters of a cylinder electrode 1.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment is described further the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in detailed description of the invention two, and in present embodiment, the diameter of described No. two cylinder electrodes 2 is more than or equal to 7mm.
Detailed description of the invention four: present embodiment is described further the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in detailed description of the invention two, and in present embodiment, the diameter of a cylinder electrode 1 is more than or equal to 2mm.
Detailed description of the invention five: present embodiment is described further the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in detailed description of the invention one, in present embodiment, No. two cylinder electrodes 2 in the outside of a cylinder electrode 1 arrange multiple equally distributed diameter and is the ostium excurrens 5 being more than or equal to 2mm.
Detailed description of the invention six: present embodiment is described further the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in detailed description of the invention one, in present embodiment, No. two cylinder electrodes 2 in the outside of a cylinder electrode 1 arrange the ostium excurrens 5 being more than or equal to 4 equally distributed same diameter.
Detailed description of the invention seven: present embodiment is described further the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in detailed description of the invention one, and in present embodiment, the length of No. two cylinder electrodes 2 is more than or equal to 15mm.
Detailed description of the invention eight: present embodiment is described further the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in detailed description of the invention one, and in present embodiment, the length of a cylinder electrode 1 is more than or equal to 20mm.
Detailed description of the invention nine: present embodiment is described further the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one described in detailed description of the invention one, and in present embodiment, the electric discharge axial length of region of discharge 4 is 0.01mm to 10mm.

Claims (9)

1. a novel electric discharging machining electrode, it is characterized in that, it comprises a cylinder electrode (1) for processing work and No. two cylinder electrodes (2) for connecting electrode, No. two cylinder electrodes (2) are positioned at the upper end of a cylinder electrode (1) and coaxially place with a cylinder electrode (1), the diameter of No. two cylinder electrodes (2) is greater than a cylinder electrode (1), a cylinder electrode (1) and No. two cylinder electrodes (2) are integrated part structure, the bottom of a cylinder electrode (1) is region of discharge (4), No. two cylinder electrodes (2) in cylinder electrode (1) outside arrange the ostium excurrens (5) of multiple equally distributed same diameter, described ostium excurrens (5) is as the flow pass of working solution, working solution is by splashing to cylinder electrode (1) outer arm after aperture, in the axial location of No. two cylinder electrodes (2) and a cylinder electrode (1), an interior apopore (3) is set, multiple ostium excurrenses (5) of described No. two cylinder electrodes and in intracardiac apopore (3) working solution gone out for cooling electrode, the ablation particle that electric discharge processing produces is gone out region of discharge.
2. the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described No. two cylinder electrodes (2) is more than or equal to 5mm than the different diameters of a cylinder electrode (1).
3. the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the diameter of described No. two cylinder electrodes (2) is more than or equal to 7mm.
4. the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the diameter of a cylinder electrode (1) is more than or equal to 2mm.
5. the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, No. two cylinder electrodes (2) in the outside of a cylinder electrode (1) arrange multiple equally distributed diameter and is the ostium excurrens (5) being more than or equal to 2mm.
6. the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, No. two cylinder electrodes (2) in the outside of a cylinder electrode (1) are upper arranges the ostium excurrens (5) being more than or equal to 4 equally distributed same diameter.
7. the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of No. two cylinder electrodes (2) is more than or equal to 15mm.
8. the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of a cylinder electrode (1) is more than or equal to 20mm.
9. the novel electric discharging machining electrode of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the electric discharge axial length of region of discharge (4) is 0.01mm to 10mm.
CN201420805654.7U 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode Expired - Fee Related CN204295081U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420805654.7U CN204295081U (en) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420805654.7U CN204295081U (en) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 A kind of novel electric discharging machining electrode

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CN204295081U true CN204295081U (en) 2015-04-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108672863A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-10-19 中北大学 The electrode tube of galvanic corrosion product is excluded using aperture reflux

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108672863A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-10-19 中北大学 The electrode tube of galvanic corrosion product is excluded using aperture reflux

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150429

Termination date: 20191218