CN204294397U - Automatic powder spraying device - Google Patents
Automatic powder spraying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204294397U CN204294397U CN201420716680.2U CN201420716680U CN204294397U CN 204294397 U CN204294397 U CN 204294397U CN 201420716680 U CN201420716680 U CN 201420716680U CN 204294397 U CN204294397 U CN 204294397U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of automatic powder spraying device, and described automatic powder spraying device comprises: dress powder unit; Storage powder unit, comprise powder-storage bin, described powder-storage bin receives the pulvis from described dress powder unit; Dust unit, comprises powder spraying pot, and the pulvis from powder-storage bin is sent to powder spraying pot; To dust mechanism, the pulvis from powder spraying pot can be mixed with carrier gas and spray; Automatic control unit, is configured to whether add pulvis to powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot according to the material level of powder-storage bin and the Level control of powder spraying pot, controls powder spraying pot and is in predetermined pressure, needs control mechanism of dusting to carry out injection pulvis according to user.All operations according to automatic powder spraying device of the present utility model is controlled automatically by automatic control unit, can substitute the mode of operation that Traditional Man adds pulvis completely, reduces labour intensity, increases work efficiency; Whole system is hermetic design, is applicable to the pulvis of moisture-sensitive; Operation system setting has dust pelletizing system, avoids contaminated environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic powder spraying device, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of automatic powder spraying device for steelmaking process.
Background technology
Jet metaurgy is that blowing gas and pulvis carry out a kind of metallurgical technology stirring and smelt in molten iron or molten steel.Narrowly say, jet metaurgy only refers to powder-spraying metallurgical.Powder-spraying metallurgical is very fast in the development of countries in the world, and range of application is also at expanding day.Such as, in molten iron pretreatment for desiliconization, desulfurization and Simultaneous Dephosphorization; For dephosphorization in top-blown converter, bottom-blown converter and top bottom blowing converter; For carburetting, dephosphorization, deoxidation and desulfurization in electric arc furnaces; And with reducing process dephosphorization and desulfurization in the melting of the stainless steel remelting of scrap; For the alloying of various special elements, deoxidation, desulfurization and the form changing steel inclusion etc. in ladle refining.In a word, improve the quality of steel powder-spraying metallurgical technology effective and reduce production cost.
But due to the restriction of technology and equipment, technology of dusting for a long time is not well developed.Existing dusting device structure is simple, wherein powder-storage bin is open-top design mostly, and without deduster, and to fill powder process be the top using the bag of sky handlebar dress powder to hang powder-storage bin substantially, rely on the cutter broken bag that artificial broken bag or powder-storage bin carry, thus directly add pulvis.Therefore, dress powder process produces a large amount of dust, causes environmental pollution.
Generally speaking, the subject matter that prior art dusting device exists is: need manually to add pulvis, and labor strength is large, inefficiency; Transposition automaticity of dusting easily is low, and the gas of whole system can not on-line checkingi and regulable control, can not control pulvis winding-up intensity, also cannot measure winding-up amount; Powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot design unreasonable, add powder and often occur blocking with process of dusting, can not normally work continuously; Whole device can not realize airtight, thus the pulvis of application moisture-sensitive can cause blocking; Unit winding-up amount is less, can not meet Production requirement.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of automatic powder spraying device, the problems such as the labour intensity existed in existing dusting device is large to solve, inefficiency, automaticity are low, contaminated environment.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model provides a kind of automatic powder spraying system, and described automatic powder spraying system comprises: dress powder unit, for loading pulvis; Storage powder unit, comprise powder-storage bin, the pulvis from described dress powder unit is sent to described powder-storage bin; Dust unit, comprises powder spraying pot, and the pulvis from described powder-storage bin is sent to described powder spraying pot; To dust mechanism, the pulvis from described powder spraying pot can be mixed with carrier gas and spray; Automatic control unit, is configured to whether add pulvis to powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot according to the material level of described powder-storage bin and the Level control of powder spraying pot, controls powder spraying pot and is in predetermined pressure, needs control mechanism of dusting to carry out injection pulvis according to user.
Described automatic powder spraying device also can comprise and add powder unit, described in add powder unit and the pulvis from described powder-storage bin can be sent to described powder spraying pot.
The described powder unit that adds can comprise the first internally piloted valve, soft connection device and the second internally piloted valve, one end of described soft connection device is connected to the outlet of described powder-storage bin by described first internally piloted valve, the other end of described soft connection device is connected to described powder spraying pot by described second internally piloted valve.
Described dress powder unit can comprise: pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device, aerating device and auxiliary blowing apparatus, wherein, one end of described pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device is connected to described powder-storage bin by the 3rd internally piloted valve, the other end of described pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device is connected to outside pulvis source, described aerating device is connected to described outside pulvis source, thus making the pulvis in described outside pulvis source can be sent in described powder-storage bin, auxiliary blowing apparatus is convenient to pulvis and is sent to swimmingly in described powder-storage bin.
Described storage powder unit also can comprise the deduster be arranged on powder-storage bin, for exhaust and Chalk-dust filtering.
Described storage powder unit also can comprise fluidizer, and described fluidizer is arranged on the bottom of powder-storage bin, to carry out fluidization treatment to the pulvis in powder-storage bin.
The described unit that dusts also can comprise: add pressure gas channel, charge level detector, fluidizer, weighing instrument and Pressure gauge, wherein, powder spraying pot is fixed on support by weighing instrument.
The top of described powder spraying pot can be arc, centre is hollow cylindrical section, and bottom is conical section, and wherein, conical section is that standard pressure vessels is connected with fluidizer with pressurising end socket.
Described automatic powder spraying device also can comprise the breather line be arranged between powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot, the upper end of described breather line can be connected to the top of powder-storage bin, the lower end of described breather line can be connected to the top of powder spraying pot, and described breather line can be provided with the 4th internally piloted valve and soft connection device.
Described mechanism of dusting can comprise injector, and described injector can comprise three interfaces, and first interface is connected to powder spraying pot by the 5th internally piloted valve, and the second interface is the carrier gas inlet that dusts, and the 3rd interface is connected to spray gun, to spray.
Described powder-storage bin can be closed container, and top is direct tube section, and bottom is conical section, described tapering at 30 ° within the scope of 90 °.
Described storage powder unit also can comprise the charge level detector be arranged on storage warehouse, Pressure gauge and thermometer.
Described automatic powder spraying device also can comprise gas control valve station, described gas control valve station is connected to described dress powder unit, storage powder unit by pipeline, adds powder unit, dust unit and mechanism of dusting, and described automatic control unit being also configured to control described dress powder unit, storage powder unit by controlling described gas control valve station, adding powder unit, dust unit and mechanism of dusting.
Automatic powder spraying device according to embodiment of the present utility model has the following advantages:
(1) all operations of automatic powder spraying device is controlled by automatic control unit, can substitute Traditional Man completely and add pulvis mode of operation, reduces labour intensity, increases work efficiency;
(2) whole process realizes under closed environment, can stablize and the pulse free ground various pulvis of continus convergence (especially the pulvis of moisture-sensitive), such as, alloyed powder and other metallurgy pulvis additive such as pulverized limestone, coal dust, magnesium powder, silicon calcium powder, alumina powder, Fluorspar Powder, brown iron oxide, carbon dust, ferrosilicon powder that use in a large number of metallurgical process;
(3) according to different requirements of dusting, the multiple gases that metallurgical process can be selected conventional is as carrier gas of dusting: compressed air, nitrogen, oxygen, argon gas, carbon dioxide etc.;
(4) powder-storage bin is provided with deduster, can avoid producing dust, prevents from causing environmental pollution;
(5) conical section of the bottom of powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot is designed with the fluidisation being beneficial to pulvis, makes fluidisation area large, ensures the complete fluidisation of pulvis in powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot, thus avoid causing pulvis clogging;
(6) the dress powder of powder-storage bin, powder spraying pot add powder and process full automation operation of dusting; Can accurately control and measure the slightly consumption of pulvis, carrier gas;
(7) can according to technique needs, automatic on-line detects and regulates delivery of carrier gas flow and pressure, makes the gas powder jet sprayed have suitable kinetic energy, powder can be made to break through liquid-vapor interface and enter in molten metal, thus improve metallurgical effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Be described in detail embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, these and/or other aspect of the present utility model and advantage will become clear and be easier to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the automatic powder spraying device according to embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B shows dress powder process according to automatic powder spraying device of the present utility model, adds the indicative flowchart of powder process and process of dusting.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail embodiment of the present utility model now, its sample table shows in the accompanying drawings, and wherein, identical label represents same parts all the time.Be described to explain the utility model to embodiment below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the automatic powder spraying device according to embodiment of the present utility model.With reference to Fig. 1, the automatic powder spraying device according to embodiment of the present utility model comprises: dress powder unit 100; Storage powder unit 200, comprise powder-storage bin 210, powder-storage bin 210 receives the pulvis of self-chambering powder unit 100; Dust unit 400, comprises powder spraying pot 410, and the pulvis from powder-storage bin 210 is sent to the unit 400 that dusts by the unit 400 that dusts; To dust mechanism 500, the pulvis from powder spraying pot 410 can be mixed with carrier gas and spray; Automatic control unit 700, be configured to whether add pulvis to powder-storage bin 210 and powder spraying pot 410 according to the material level of powder-storage bin 210 and the Level control of powder spraying pot 410, control makes powder spraying pot 410 be in predetermined pressure, needs control mechanism 500 of dusting to carry out injection pulvis according to user.When needs fill pulvis to described powder-storage bin 210, automatic control unit 700 also controls dress powder unit 100 and transmits pulvis to powder-storage bin 210.
Automatic powder spraying device also preferably includes and adds powder unit 300, adds powder unit 300 and the pulvis from storage powder unit 200 is sent to the unit 400 that dusts.Wherein, add powder unit and comprise the first internally piloted valve 351, soft connection device 310 and the second internally piloted valve 352.One end of soft connection device 310 is connected to the outlet of powder-storage bin 210 by the first internally piloted valve 351, the other end of soft connection device 310 is connected to the entrance of powder spraying pot 410 by the second internally piloted valve 352.To be described in detail adding powder unit 300 after a while.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, automatic powder spraying device comprises gas control valve station 600.Gas control valve station 600 is connected to dress powder unit 100, storage powder unit 200 by pipeline, adds powder unit 300, dust unit 400 and mechanism 500 of dusting.Automatic control unit 700 being configured to realize dress powder unit 100, storage powder unit 200 by controlling gas control valve station 600, adding powder unit 300, the control of dust unit 400 and mechanism 500 of dusting.
Dress powder unit 100 according to embodiment of the present utility model can comprise pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device 130, aerating device 120 and auxiliary blowing apparatus 140.One end of pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device 120 is connected to powder-storage bin 210 through conveyance conduit by the 3rd internally piloted valve 150, the other end (when needs fill powder in powder-storage bin 210) of pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device 120 is connected to outside pulvis source (such as, powder tank car 110) by flexible pipe.The entrance of aerating device 120 is connected to gas control valve station 600, the outlet (when needs fill powder in powder-storage bin 210) of aerating device 120 is connected to powder tank car 110 by flexible pipe, to make pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device 130 and aerating device 120 communicate with each other, thus the pulvis in powder tank car 110 can be sent in powder-storage bin 210.Wherein, the port of described flexible pipe preferably adopts snap joint, makes the quick and easy for installation of pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device 120 and strength powder conveying device 130.The entrance of auxiliary blowing apparatus 140 is connected to gas control valve station 600, provides pneumatic source of the gas by gas control valve station 600 to it, thus ensures that the pulvis in conveyance conduit is sent to swimmingly in powder-storage bin 210 and can not blocks.In addition, single channel or multichannel auxiliary blowing apparatus 140 can be configured according to the distance of the entrance of the outlet of powder tank car 110 and powder-storage bin 210, to spray carbon dust: configuration 1 road auxiliary blowing apparatus in horizontal direction 20m ~ 30m, vertical direction about 10m configures 1 road auxiliary blowing apparatus 140.But embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto, the auxiliary blowing apparatus 140 of varying number and different interval can be set according to the difference of injection pulvis.In addition, the 3rd internally piloted valve 150 can adopt the valve of the types such as butterfly valve, ball valve or slide valve.Although the dress powder unit 100 of embodiment of the present utility model comprises auxiliary blowing apparatus 140, auxiliary blowing apparatus 140 is not that to realize the utility model necessary, that is, fill powder unit 100 and can not comprise auxiliary blowing apparatus 140.
In addition, aerating device 120 and strength powder conveying device 130 are separately installed with Pressure gauge (not shown), flowmeter (not shown) and for regulating the control valve (not shown) of pressure, control valve, Pressure gauge and flowmeter are all connected with automatic control unit 700, automatically to be controlled by the pressure of automatic control unit 700 pairs of aerating devices 120 and strength powder conveying device 130 and flow.
In addition, because the pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device 130 in dress powder unit 100 is connected to the powder-storage bin 210 storing up powder unit 200 by the 3rd internally piloted valve 150, therefore, the opening and closing by controlling the 3rd internally piloted valve 150 can control beginning and the end of the dress powder process of carrying out in powder-storage bin 210.
Storage powder unit 200 according to embodiment of the present utility model also can comprise the deduster 220 be arranged on powder-storage bin 210, deduster 220 can during dress powder unit 110 pairs of powder-storage bins 210 carry out filling the dress powder of powder and powder-storage bin 210 to add to powder spraying pot 410 powder add powder during control automatic unlatching by automatic control unit 700, be exhausted during dress powder and during adding powder and in exhaust process Chalk-dust filtering.In addition, deduster 220 also preferably with autompulse reverse-blowing block-resistant function, prevents deduster 220 from blocking.
The powder-storage bin 210 of storage powder unit 200 is closed container, and powder-storage bin 210 also adopts with the connection of miscellaneous part and is tightly connected.In addition, the top of powder-storage bin 210 is connected with the conveyance conduit of pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device 130, and deduster 220 is also preferably arranged on top of this.The top of powder-storage bin 210 is direct tube section, and cross section can be circle or rectangle, in addition, for increasing fluidisation area, improve fluid effect, the bottom of powder-storage bin 210 is designed to conical section, thus be conducive to the fluidisation of pulvis, wherein, the tapering of conical section preferably at 30 ° within the scope of 90 °.
Storage powder unit 200 also comprises fluidizer 230, and fluidizer 230 is arranged on the conical section of powder-storage bin 210, carries out fluidization treatment to powder-storage bin pressurising with to the pulvis in powder-storage bin.Fluidisation gas circuit in fluidizer 230 is connected to gas control valve station 600, to provide pneumatic source of the gas by gas control valve station 600 to fluidisation gas circuit when powder-storage bin 210 adds powder in powder spraying pot 410, inflate in powder-storage bin 210 from the bottom of powder-storage bin 210, thus pulvis can be loosened by inflating utilize the conical section of powder-storage bin 210 to make the abundant fluidisation of pulvis simultaneously.
In addition, store up powder unit 200 and also comprise the charge level detector 240 be arranged on storage warehouse 210, Pressure gauge 260 and thermometer 250.Charge level detector 240 is for detecting material level in powder-storage bin 210, wherein, charge level detector 240 preferably includes high charge level detector 241 and low charge level detector 242, high charge level detector 241 is arranged on the top of powder-storage bin 210, to give the alarm when powder-storage bin 210 is filled, stop dress powder, low charge level detector 242 is arranged on the bottom of powder-storage bin 210, to give the alarm lower than during scheduled volume when the pulvis in powder-storage bin 210, thus startup dress powder unit 100 fills powder in powder-storage bin 210.Thermometer 250, for detecting the temperature in powder-storage bin 210, especially when the pulvis in powder-storage bin 210 is inflammable and explosive pulvis (such as, metal powder), needs the temperature in powder-storage bin 210 is maintained in preset range.Pressure gauge 260 for detecting the pressure in powder-storage bin 210 in real time, to ensure that powder-storage bin 210 is in safe working environment.
As mentioned above, add powder unit 300 and comprise soft connection device 310, one end of soft connection device 310 is connected to the outlet of powder-storage bin 210 by the first internally piloted valve 351, and the other end of soft connection device 310 is connected to the entrance of powder spraying pot 410 by the second internally piloted valve 352.First internally piloted valve 351 and the second internally piloted valve 352 can adopt the valve of the types such as butterfly valve, ball valve or slide valve, and the first internally piloted valve 351 and the second internally piloted valve 352 control by automatic control unit 700, automatically open in order when adding powder in powder spraying pot 410, add after powder process completes and automatically close in order, thus ensure that powder spraying pot 410 seals.Specifically, when adding powder in powder spraying pot 410, successively opening the second internally piloted valve 352 and the first internally piloted valve 351, at the end of adding powder, successively closing the first internally piloted valve 351 and the second internally piloted valve 352, thus realizing the sealing of powder spraying pot 410.In addition, soft connection device 310 can be flexible hose, be preferably the flanged (FLGD) flexible hose in two ends, thus the alignment error that can compensate between powder-storage bin 210 and powder spraying pot 410, and can ensure that powder spraying pot 410 is without additional rigidity active force, thus ensure the accuracy (will be described) that the pulvis in weighing instrument 450 pairs of powder spraying pots 410 is weighed below.
In addition, breather line 320 is also provided with between powder-storage bin 210 and powder spraying pot 410, the upper end of breather line 320 is connected to the top of powder-storage bin 210, the lower end of breather line 320 is connected to the top of powder spraying pot 410, breather line 320 is provided with the 4th internally piloted valve 353, to open the 4th internally piloted valve 353 when needed, powder spraying pot 410 is communicated with powder-storage bin 210 fluid.Specifically, when adding powder in powder spraying pot 410, automatic control unit 700 controls to open the 4th internally piloted valve 353, powder spraying pot 410 is communicated with powder-storage bin 210 fluid, when after the pressure balance in powder spraying pot 410 and powder-storage bin 210, successively open the second internally piloted valve 352 and the first internally piloted valve 351 carries out adding powder; At the end of adding powder, successively close the first internally piloted valve 351, second internally piloted valve 352 and the 4th internally piloted valve 353, thus the sealing carrying out and can ensure powder spraying pot 410 smoothly adding powder process can be ensured.Wherein, the 4th internally piloted valve 353 can be butterfly valve, ball valve or slide valve.And in order to ensure that powder spraying pot 410 is without additional rigidity active force, guarantees the accuracy that the pulvis in powder spraying pot 410 is weighed, in the middle of breather line, be also provided with soft connection device.
Except powder spraying pot 410, the unit 400 that dusts also can comprise: add pressure gas channel 420, charge level detector 430, fluidizer 440, weighing instrument 450 and Pressure gauge 460.Preferably, the top of powder spraying pot 410 is arc, and centre is hollow cylindrical section, and bottom is conical section.In addition, the top of powder spraying pot 410 is standard pressure vessels pressurising end socket, wherein, the 4th internally piloted valve 353 controlling breather line 320 by Flange joint to the top of powder spraying pot 410; The conical section of powder spraying pot 410 is that standard pressure vessels is connected with fluidizer with pressurising end socket, conical section is conducive to the fluidisation of pulvis, and fluidizer 440 makes fluidizes further, the abundant fluidisation of pulvis in powder spraying pot 410, can ensure that pulvis ejects swimmingly in the process of dusting from powder spraying pot 410.Wherein, the fluidisation gas circuit of fluidizer 440 is connected with gas control valve station 600, and is controlled by automatic control unit 700, automatically to open in the process of dusting or to close.
In addition, the top that pressure gas channel 420 is arranged on powder spraying pot 410 is added, to apply pressure to powder spraying pot 420 when needed.Similarly, add pressure gas channel 420 be also connected with gas control valve station 600 and controlled by automatic control unit 700.Preferably, pressure in powder spraying pot 410 remains on when dusting in the scope of 0.1MPa to 0.6MPa, normal dusting operation can be carried out at this pressure, if and pressure in powder spraying pot 410 is too low, pulvis cannot spray, in addition, owing to being utilize to add pressure gas channel 420 and pressurize in powder spraying pot 410, so strengthen pressure in powder spraying pot 410 when dusting operation can normally carry out further without the need to wasting more resource; In addition, pressure is too high also will affect the job security of powder spraying pot 410.But embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to pressure limit described here, when powder spraying pot 410 uses the pressure vessel different from exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the pressure limit in powder spraying pot 410 can be set according to needs of production.When the pressure in powder spraying pot 410 is lower than low pressure limit (that is, the 0.1MPa) that set, control unit 700 controls to add pressure gas channel 420 and pressurizes in powder spraying pot 410.
In addition, the bottom of powder spraying pot 410 is provided with support, and powder spraying pot 410 is fixed on support by weighing instrument 450.Result for detecting the pulvis weight in powder spraying pot 410 in real time, and is transported to automatic control unit 700 by weighing instrument 450, when the pulvis in powder spraying pot 410 is lower than predetermined weight, then in powder spraying pot 410, adds powder.Wherein, flexibly connect because the connection between powder-storage bin 210 and powder spraying pot 410 adopts, therefore when weighing, powder-storage bin 210 can not have an impact to the weight of the pulvis in powder spraying pot 410.The charge level detector 430 that powder spraying pot 410 is installed, for detecting the pulvis material level in powder spraying pot 410, if detect that the pulvis material level in powder spraying pot 410 reaches upper limit material level, then gives the alarm, to stop adding powder.Pressure gauge 460 is for detecting the pressure in powder spraying pot 410 in real time, and Pressure gauge 460 is also connected with automatic control unit 700, and the force value that automatic control unit 700 exports according to Pressure gauge 460 controls adding pressure gas channel 420.In addition, according to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, powder spraying pot 410 for design pressure be 1.0MPa, volume is the pressure vessel of 1.0m3 to 5.0m3.In addition, the outlet of powder spraying pot 410 can be set to 1 to 4 (not shown), each outlet by Flange joint to mechanism 500 of dusting.But embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto, according to need of production, the pressure vessel of other design pressures or other volumes also can be selected as powder spraying pot 410.The outlet of dusting of powder spraying pot 410 also can be set to other quantity according to need of production.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, mechanism 500 of dusting comprises injector 510 and carrier gas gas circuit 520 of dusting.Wherein, injector 510 preferably includes three interfaces, first interface 511 is connected to powder spraying pot 410 by the 5th internally piloted valve 550, second interface 512 is connected to carrier gas gas circuit 520 of dusting, as the entrance of carrier gas of dusting, 3rd interface 513 is connected to spray gun (not shown), to spray.Carrier gas gas circuit 520 of dusting is connected to the second interface 512 by hard tube or flexible pipe, and in addition, carrier gas gas circuit 520 of dusting to be connected with gas control valve station 600 by hard tube or flexible pipe and to be controlled by automatic control unit 700.5th internally piloted valve 550 is controlled by automatic control unit 700 and can be butterfly valve, ball valve or slide valve.
Intensity of dusting according to the automatic powder spraying device of embodiment of the present utility model can be designed as 0 ~ 500kg/min.Different with the requirement of conveying intensity according to conveyance conduit, powder granularity can be 0 ~ 30mm, wherein, allows in pulvis, comprise the larger raw material of a certain proportion of granularity.But embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto, as long as dust intensity and the powder granularity that can realize according to automatic powder spraying device of the present utility model are included within scope of the present utility model.
Described as can be seen from above, gas control valve station 600 is gas control units of automatic powder spraying device, the Main Function at gas control valve station 600 is: the pneumatic control valve for whole automatic powder spraying device provides pneumatic source of the gas, specifically, for the fluidizer 230 of the defeated powder of powder tank car 110, the dress powder of powder-storage bin 210, the deduster 220 being arranged on powder-storage bin 210, powder-storage bin 210, powder spraying pot 410 add pressure gas channel 420 and fluidizer 440, mechanism 500 etc. of dusting provides gas controlling brancher; By arranging automatic switch valve, pressure adjustment is carried out to each gas controlling brancher in automatic powder spraying device.In addition, as mentioned above, gas control valve station 600 is controlled automatically by automatic control unit 700.
Automatic control control unit 700 is provided with integrated PLC control cabinet (not shown) and host computer (not shown).Host computer possesses good in interactive function, operating personnel can on host computer operation screen, thus can complete the monitoring of whole automatic powder spraying device and automatically control.In addition, conveniently Field Force's operation, also preferably can be provided with local operation case (not shown) on automatic powder spraying device, thus the dress powder of powder-storage bin 210, the dusting operation adding powder and spraying and blowing organ 500 of powder spraying pot 410 can be completed at the scene.Automatic control unit 700 by monitoring dress powder unit 100, storage powder unit 200, add powder unit 300, dust unit 400 and dust mechanism 500 and according to detect about dress powder unit 100, storage powder unit 200, add powder unit 300, the signal such as material level, pressure, temperature of dust unit 400 and mechanism 500 of dusting and control the automatic control that gas control valve station 600 realizes automatic powder spraying device.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B shows dress powder process, adds the indicative flowchart of powder process and process of dusting.
Below with reference to Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B describe automatic control dusting device of the present utility model dress powder process, add powder process and process of dusting.
With reference to Fig. 2 A, first, in step 101 place, open the power supply of automatic control unit 700, make automatic powder spraying device in running order.Then, in step 102 place, open total gas valve at gas control valve station 600, each airline pressure is adjusted to the pressure needed for technique, and regulates each by-pass valve control, instrumentation whether normally to work.In addition, when using for the first time, also will calibrate the weighing instrument 450 of powder spraying pot 410, be the net weight of pulvis in powder spraying pot 410 with what ensure that weighing instrument 450 shows.It should be noted, carry out when process described here does not use for the first time, therefore, eliminate the calibration operation of weighing instrument 450.
After completing the aforementioned steps, whether the material level of the pulvis in powder-storage bin 210 is detected lower than predetermined material level (lower limit material level) by charge level detector 240 in step 103 place, namely, whether the low charge level detector 242 on powder-storage bin 210 gives the alarm, when the material level of the pulvis in powder-storage bin 210 is lower than lower limit material level, in powder-storage bin 210, fill powder (step 104) by dress powder unit 100.Specifically, the outlet of aerating device 120 is connected with the corresponding interface of powder tank car 110 by snap joint respectively with the entrance of strength powder conveying device 130, then open the 3rd internally piloted valve 150 and open deduster 220, provide pneumatic source of the gas by gas control valve station 600 to aerating device 120 and the pulvis in powder tank car 110 is sent in powder-storage bin 210.In addition, if powder tank car 110 is distant with the entrance of powder-storage bin 210, then single channel is opened or multichannel auxiliary blowing apparatus 140 carries out helping blowing.In the process, deduster 220 makes powder-storage bin 210 and outside atmosphere pressure balanced, thus pulvis can successfully be sent in powder-storage bin 210, and in addition, deduster 220 can also filter the dust produced in dress powder process, thus preventing pollution environment.
In step 105 place, whether the pulvis detected in powder-storage bin 210 is filled (upper limit material level whether reaching powder-storage bin 210), that is, whether the high charge level detector 241 on powder-storage bin 210 gives the alarm.When filling pulvis in powder-storage bin 210, stop the operation of dress powder.Automatic control unit 700 controls dress powder unit 100 and deduster 220 quits work (step 106).
When detecting that pulvis in powder-storage bin 210 is not higher than (that is, low charge level detector 242 gives the alarm) during lower limit material level in step 103 place, then can not carry out filling powder unit 100 carries out filling dress powder process from powder to powder-storage bin 210.
After dress powder process completes, in step 107 place, whether detect pulvis in powder spraying pot 410 lower than predetermined weight, if weighing instrument 450 show pulvis in powder spraying pot 410 weigh less than predetermined weight, then in powder spraying pot 410, add powder (step 108) by adding powder unit 300.Specifically, first controlled to open the 4th internally piloted valve 353 by automatic control unit 700, make the pressure balance in powder spraying pot 410 and powder-storage bin 210, then successively the second internally piloted valve 352 is opened and the first internally piloted valve 351 carries out adding powder, in addition, also need deduster 220 and the fluidizer 230 of opening powder-storage bin 210, deduster 220 filters and is adding the dust that produces in powder process and be exhausted, fluidizer 230 makes the abundant fluidisation of pulvis in powder-storage bin 210, to ensure that pulvis passes through to add powder unit 300 and is sent to swimmingly in powder spraying pot 410.Such as, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto, in step 107 place, whether the material level that can be detected in powder spraying pot 410 by charge level detector determines whether to add powder in powder spraying pot 410 lower than predetermined material level.In addition, those skilled in the art are noted that the material level according to the pulvis in the powder spraying pot 410 detected can calculate the weight of wherein pulvis.
In step 109 place, whether the pulvis detected in powder spraying pot 410 is filled (upper limit material level whether reaching powder spraying pot 410), that is, whether the charge level detector 430 on powder spraying pot 410 gives the alarm.When powder spraying pot 410 fills pulvis, automatic control unit 700 controls closedown and adds powder unit 300 (step 111), that is, as previously mentioned, successively close the first internally piloted valve 351, second internally piloted valve 352 and the 4th internally piloted valve 353, ensure the sealing of powder spraying pot 410.
When detecting that the pulvis in powder spraying pot 410 is not less than predetermined weight in step 107 place, then can not carry out adding powder process and directly carrying out process of dusting (which will be described below).
In addition, when adding in the process of powder to powder spraying pot 410, when detecting that pulvis material level in powder-storage bin 210 is lower than lower limit material level, then stop adding powder operation.Then, in powder-storage bin 210, fill powder by dress powder unit 100, that is, repeat step 104,105 and 106.Afterwards, continue to add powder until the pulvis material level in powder spraying pot 410 reaches upper limit material level to powder spraying pot 410.
When above-mentioned dress powder process with add after powder process completes, then process of dusting can be carried out.
The process of dusting is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 2 B.
Step 201 place, whether automatic control unit 700 detects pressure in powder spraying pot 410 lower than predetermined pressure (threshold pression), if pressure is wherein lower than threshold pression, then in powder spraying pot 410, carry out pressurizeing (step 202) by adding pressure gas channel 420, when detecting that in step 203 place the pressure in powder spraying pot 410 reaches predetermined pressure (pressure upper limit), automatically closing and adding pressure gas channel 420.When needing to carry out dusting operation in step 204 place, can open the gauge tap of dusting operation on the host computer operation screen of automatic control unit 700 or field operation box, automatic powder spraying device then enters program of dusting.Now, automatic unlatching fluidizer 440 also opens the 5th internally piloted valve 550 automatically, pulvis in powder spraying pot 410 is sent in injector 510 swimmingly by first interface 511 under the effect of fluidizer, sprays after then mixing with the carrier gas of dusting from the second interface 512 being connected to carrier gas gas circuit 520 of dusting.
In the process of dusting, when Pressure gauge 460 shows threshold pression lower than setting of pressure in powder spraying pot 410, then pressurize in powder spraying pot 410 by adding pressure gas channel 420, and when pressure reaches the pressure upper limit of setting, add pressure gas channel 420 and automatically close.In addition, pulvis weight in powder spraying pot 410 is presented on computer operation picture or field operation box Displaying Meter in real time, when lower than predetermined weight, automatic control unit 700 closes the 5th internally piloted valve 550 and carrier gas gas circuit 510 of dusting successively, stopping is dusted, to add powder to powder spraying pot 410, repeat the operating procedure 108,109 and 111 in Fig. 2 A.Afterwards, dusting operation is continued.When selecting stopping to dust as required, also closing the 5th internally piloted valve 550 successively by automatic control unit 700 and stopping dusting with carrier gas gas circuit 510 of dusting.
Although carry out dress powder process successively of the present utility model described in the embodiments, add powder process and process of dusting, but the operating sequence of automatic powder spraying device of the present utility model is not limited thereto, namely, above-mentioned dress powder process, add powder process and the process of dusting can be carried out according to suitable order as required, as long as the automatic powder spraying that can realize automatic powder spraying device operates.Such as, first can determine whether that needs carry out adding powder by detecting the material level of the pulvis in powder spraying pot or weight, after adding powder process and terminating, carrying out process of dusting, carry out dress powder when the pulvis in powder-storage bin reaches lower limit material level again and operate.
As mentioned above, have the following advantages according to the automatic powder spraying device of embodiment of the present utility model:
(1) all operations of automatic powder spraying device is controlled by automatic control unit, can substitute Traditional Man completely and add pulvis mode of operation, reduces labour intensity, increases work efficiency;
(2) whole process realizes under closed environment, can stablize and the pulse free ground various pulvis of continus convergence (especially the pulvis of moisture-sensitive), such as, alloyed powder and other metallurgy pulvis additive such as pulverized limestone, coal dust, magnesium powder, silicon calcium powder, alumina powder, Fluorspar Powder, brown iron oxide, carbon dust, ferrosilicon powder that use in a large number of metallurgical process;
(3) according to different requirements of dusting, the multiple gases that metallurgical process can be selected conventional is as carrier gas of dusting: compressed air, nitrogen, oxygen, argon gas, carbon dioxide etc.;
(4) powder-storage bin is provided with deduster, can avoid producing dust, prevents from causing environmental pollution;
(5) conical section of the bottom of powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot is designed with the fluidisation being beneficial to pulvis, makes fluidisation area large, ensures the complete fluidisation of pulvis in powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot, thus avoid causing pulvis clogging;
(6) the dress powder of powder-storage bin, powder spraying pot add powder and process full automation operation of dusting; Can accurately control and measure the slightly consumption of pulvis, carrier gas;
(7) can according to technique needs, automatic on-line detects and regulates delivery of carrier gas flow and pressure, makes the gas powder jet sprayed have suitable kinetic energy, powder can be made to break through liquid-vapor interface and enter in molten metal, thus improve metallurgical effect.
Although show and described embodiments more of the present utility model, but those skilled in the art should understand that, when not departing from by the principle of the present utility model of claim and its scope of equivalents thereof and spirit, can modify to these embodiments.
Claims (13)
1. an automatic powder spraying device, is characterized in that, described automatic powder spraying device comprises:
Dress powder unit;
Storage powder unit, comprise powder-storage bin, described powder-storage bin receives the pulvis from described dress powder unit;
Dust unit, comprises powder spraying pot, and the pulvis from described powder-storage bin is sent to described powder spraying pot;
To dust mechanism, the pulvis from described powder spraying pot can be mixed with carrier gas and spray;
Automatic control unit, is configured to whether add pulvis to powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot according to the material level of described powder-storage bin and the Level control of powder spraying pot, controls powder spraying pot and is in predetermined pressure, needs control mechanism of dusting to carry out injection pulvis according to user.
2. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic powder spraying device also comprises and adds powder unit, described in add powder unit the pulvis from described powder-storage bin be sent to described powder spraying pot.
3. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described powder unit that adds comprises the first internally piloted valve, soft connection device and the second internally piloted valve, one end of described soft connection device is connected to the outlet of described powder-storage bin by described first internally piloted valve, the other end of described soft connection device is connected to described powder spraying pot by described second internally piloted valve.
4. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dress powder unit comprises: pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device, aerating device and auxiliary blowing apparatus, wherein, one end of described pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device is connected to described powder-storage bin by the 3rd internally piloted valve, the other end of described pneumatically conveyed pulverized fuel device is connected to outside pulvis source, described aerating device is connected to described outside pulvis source, thus making the pulvis in described outside pulvis source can be sent in described powder-storage bin, auxiliary blowing apparatus is convenient to pulvis and is sent to swimmingly in described powder-storage bin.
5. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described storage powder unit also comprises the deduster be arranged on powder-storage bin, for exhaust and Chalk-dust filtering.
6. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described storage powder unit also comprises fluidizer, and described fluidizer is arranged on the bottom of powder-storage bin, to carry out fluidization treatment to the pulvis in powder-storage bin.
7. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the unit that dusts also comprise: add pressure gas channel, charge level detector, fluidizer, weighing instrument and Pressure gauge, wherein, powder spraying pot is fixed on support by weighing instrument.
8. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described powder spraying pot is arc, and centre is hollow cylindrical section, and bottom is conical section, and wherein, conical section is that standard pressure vessels is connected with fluidizer with pressurising end socket.
9. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic powder spraying device also comprises the breather line be arranged between powder-storage bin and powder spraying pot, the upper end of described breather line is connected to the top of powder-storage bin, the lower end of described breather line is connected to the top of powder spraying pot, and described breather line is provided with the 4th internally piloted valve and soft connection device.
10. automatic powder spraying device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in mechanism of dusting comprise injector, described injector comprises three interfaces, and first interface is connected to powder spraying pot by the 5th internally piloted valve, and the second interface is the carrier gas inlet that dusts, 3rd interface is connected to spray gun, to spray.
11. automatic powder spraying devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described powder-storage bin is closed container, and top is direct tube section, and bottom is conical section, and described tapering is within the scope of 90 ° at 30 °.
12. automatic powder spraying devices as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described storage powder unit also comprises the charge level detector be arranged on storage warehouse, Pressure gauge and thermometer.
13. automatic powder spraying devices as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described automatic powder spraying device also comprises gas control valve station, described gas control valve station is connected to described dress powder unit, storage powder unit by pipeline, adds powder unit, dust unit and mechanism of dusting, and described automatic control unit being also configured to control described dress powder unit, storage powder unit by controlling described gas control valve station, adding powder unit, dust unit and mechanism of dusting.
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| CN201420716680.2U CN204294397U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Automatic powder spraying device |
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| CN201420716680.2U CN204294397U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Automatic powder spraying device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104437923A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 钢铁研究总院 | Automatic powder spraying device |
| CN112657709A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳市众诚达应用材料科技有限公司 | Control method of continuous powder feeding device |
-
2014
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104437923A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 钢铁研究总院 | Automatic powder spraying device |
| CN112657709A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳市众诚达应用材料科技有限公司 | Control method of continuous powder feeding device |
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