CN204293223U - Stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts - Google Patents
Stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204293223U CN204293223U CN201420775853.8U CN201420775853U CN204293223U CN 204293223 U CN204293223 U CN 204293223U CN 201420775853 U CN201420775853 U CN 201420775853U CN 204293223 U CN204293223 U CN 204293223U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- handle body
- kinetoplasts
- rubble
- many
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
- A61B17/22012—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
- A61B2017/22005—Effects, e.g. on tissue
- A61B2017/22011—Combined types of vibration, e.g. ultrasonic and electrohydraulic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
- A61B17/22012—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
- A61B2017/22014—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being outside patient's body; with an ultrasound transmission member; with a wave guide; with a vibrated guide wire
Abstract
The utility model provides stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts, this Combined handle comprises ultrasonic rubble assembly, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy assembly, laser lithotripsy assembly, integrate ultrasonic rubble, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy, laser lithotripsy, the mode of rubble can be selected according to the actual requirements, and no matter adopt which kind of mode to carry out rubble all can to clear up rubble, make rubble mode more flexible, and improve the efficiency of rubble and clear stone.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the stone crusher for calculus in human body, specifically integrates ultrasonic, stone crusher in the many kinetoplasts of the one of Pneumatic Lithotripsy, laser.
Background technology
In Ultrasonographic, rubble is a kind of technology of good minimally-invasive treatment calculus, is generally to adopt the probe that ultrasonic transducer is equipped with on top to carry out rubble by endoscope contact calculus.Particularly, the electric oscillation that this crushing technique utilizes ultrasonic generator to produce makes ultrasonic transducer produce high-frequency mechanical vibration, and be delivered on ultrasonic transformer by ultrasonic electrode, make its top that extensional vibration occur, produce rubble effect when ultrasonic probe contacts with hard calculus.Ultrasonic transformer is hollow probe, and the ultrasonic transformer that irrigating solution and calculus are considered to be worth doing by hollow attracts equipment sucking-off external by negative pressure of vacuum, thus realizes the therapeutic purposes of the clear stone of rubble.The benefit of this method is that de-stone is thorough, soon can rehabilitation after treatment, and is not easy recurrence.But existing ultrasound lithotripter is only effective to the frangible microlith of about 15%.
In addition, also have a kind of pneumatic lithotrities, it applies rubble energy by Pneumatic Lithotripsy, calculus is smashed.Although this pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy instrument rubble ability is comparatively strong, due to can only rubble during treatment, can not clear stone then and there, the hidden danger of recurrence of hepatolithiasis and rubble blocking urinary tract may be left.
Moreover also have a kind of laser lithotripsy technology, its basic characteristics are that laser emitting source is sent into calculi in vivo position, calculus are pulverized by powerful laser energy.The lithotripsy laser of current use has adjusts Q.Nd:YAG laser (wavelength 1064nm), dual-wavelength laser (green wavelength 532nm, infrared light wavelength 1064nm), ruby laser (wavelength 694nm), chrysoberyl laser, Bladder stone (wavelength 2100nm) etc.Laser lithotripsy Technical comparing is applicable to the larger situation of calculus, and calculifragous efficiency is higher, but its also exist can only rubble, can not the defect of stone clearly.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts is provided, comprise ultrasonic rubble assembly, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy assembly, laser lithotripsy assembly, integrate ultrasonic rubble, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy, laser lithotripsy, the mode of rubble can be selected according to the actual requirements, and no matter adopt which kind of mode to carry out rubble all can to clear up rubble, make rubble mode more flexible, and improve the efficiency of rubble and clear stone.
In order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, the concrete technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
Stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts, comprise: ultrasonic rubble assembly, comprise handle body one, ultrasonic transformer, sorption channel, ultrasonic transducer is provided with in described handle body one, described ultrasonic transformer is connected with ultrasonic transducer, described sorption channel runs through described handle body one and ultrasonic transformer, and described handle body one is provided with outlet, and described outlet is connected with described sorption channel; Pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy assembly, comprise handle body two, trajectory probe, described trajectory probe is arranged at one end of described handle body two, stroke passage, air pressure import is provided with in described handle body two, described air pressure import is connected with stroke passage, be provided with movement parts in described stroke passage, described handle body two removably connects with handle body one, and described trajectory probe is arranged in described sorption channel; Laser lithotripsy assembly, comprise optical fiber, optical fiber introduction channel, optical fiber fixture, described optical fiber introduction channel is arranged on described handle body one, described optical fiber introduction channel is connected with described sorption channel, described optical fiber, through described optical fiber introduction channel, sorption channel, is fixed on described trajectory probe by optical fiber fixture.
Preferred as such scheme, described optical fiber fixture is be arranged at the shell fragment on described trajectory probe outer wall.
Preferred as such scheme, described optical fiber fixture comprises intermediate plate, securing member, and described intermediate plate is provided with through hole, and described intermediate plate is fixed on described trajectory probe through described through hole by described securing member.
Preferred as such scheme, described shell fragment comprises axisymmetric lobe one, sheet lobe two, and described lobe one, sheet lobe two are crisscross arranged.
Preferred as such scheme, described intermediate plate is also provided with the groove of receiving optical fiber.
Preferred as such scheme, described laser lithotripsy assembly also comprises seal, and described seal is arranged at passing on mouth of described optical fiber introduction channel.
Preferred as such scheme, described movement parts comprises fixed block, spring, slide block, and described slide block is connected with described fixed block by spring, and described fixed block is fixed in described stroke passage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts that the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation that optical fiber is fixed on trajectory probe;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation that optical fiber is fixed on probe;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of intermediate plate and securing member.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the utility model, and can not being interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly linked, arrange, also can be removably connect, arrange, or connect integratedly, arrange.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts, comprising:
(1) ultrasonic rubble assembly, comprise handle body 1, ultrasonic transformer 2, sorption channel 3, ultrasonic transducer is provided with in described handle body one, described ultrasonic transformer is connected with ultrasonic transducer, described sorption channel 3 runs through described handle body 1 and ultrasonic transformer 2, described handle body one is provided with outlet 4, and described outlet 4 is connected with described sorption channel 3;
(2) pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy assembly, comprise handle body 25, trajectory probe 6, described trajectory probe is arranged at one end of described handle body two, stroke passage 7 is provided with in described handle body 25, air pressure import 8, described air pressure import 8 is connected with stroke passage 7, movement parts is provided with in described stroke passage, described movement parts comprises fixed block 901, spring 902, slide block 903, described slide block 903 is connected with described fixed block 901 by spring 902, described fixed block 901 is fixed in described stroke passage 7, described handle body 25 is threaded with handle body 1, described trajectory probe 6 is arranged in described sorption channel 3,
(3) laser lithotripsy assembly, comprise optical fiber 10, optical fiber introduction channel 11, optical fiber fixture 12, described optical fiber introduction channel 11 is arranged on described handle body 1, described optical fiber introduction channel 11 is connected with described sorption channel 3, described optical fiber 10, through described optical fiber introduction channel 11, sorption channel 3, is fixed on described trajectory probe 6 by optical fiber fixture 12.
Stone crusher in the many kinetoplasts of the one that the utility model provides, integrate ultrasonic, Pneumatic Lithotripsy, laser, corresponding mode can be selected to carry out rubble according to actual conditions, which kind of mode no matter is adopted to carry out rubble, all by sorption channel, rubble can be cleared up away, be specially: when adopting ultrasonic power to carry out rubble, ultrasonic generator is connected with transducer, transducer converts ultrasonic wave to mechanical shock, thus impels ultrasonic transformer vibrations calculus to be smashed; When adopting Pneumatic Lithotripsy mode to carry out rubble, air pressure import be connected with pneumatic supply, air pressure enters in stroke passage and impels skid to clash into fixed block, thus trajectory probe shock calculus is smashed; When adopting laser mode to carry out rubble, optical fiber is connected with laser generator, optical fiber is imported in sorption channel until optic fibre end slightly stretches out sorption channel by optical fiber introduction channel, by optical fiber fixture, optical fiber is fixed on trajectory probe, laser generator Emission Lasers, passes to calculus by optical fiber thus calculus is smashed; After calculus is crashed to pieces, negative pressure device by rubble by sorption channel through outlet sucking-off, thus complete the process of stone clearly.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, described optical fiber fixture is be arranged at the shell fragment on described trajectory probe outer wall, and described shell fragment comprises axisymmetric lobe 1, sheet lobe 2 1202, and described lobe one, sheet lobe two are crisscross arranged.Shell fragment is fixed on trajectory probe, is broken into two with one's hands by shell fragment and put into by optical fiber during use, and then shell fragment recovers optical fiber to be fixed on trajectory probe automatically.
As another preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described optical fiber fixture comprises intermediate plate 1203, securing member 1204, described intermediate plate is provided with through hole 1205, described intermediate plate is fixed on described trajectory probe through described through hole by described securing member, described securing member can be nut or rivet, described intermediate plate is also provided with the groove 1206 of receiving optical fiber.After the groove of intermediate plate is aimed at optical fiber, intermediate plate is fixed on trajectory probe through through hole by securing member.
Further, described laser lithotripsy assembly also comprises seal 13, and what described seal was arranged at described optical fiber introduction channel 11 passes on mouth, and described seal can be sealing ring or stopper.When rubble is cleared up, seal can prevent rubble or raffinate from flowing out from optical fiber introduction channel.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present utility model and aim, scope of the present utility model is by claim and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a stone crusher in kinetoplast more than, is characterized in that, comprising:
Ultrasonic rubble assembly, comprise handle body one, ultrasonic transformer, sorption channel, ultrasonic transducer is provided with in described handle body one, described ultrasonic transformer is connected with ultrasonic transducer, described sorption channel runs through described handle body one and ultrasonic transformer, described handle body one is provided with outlet, and described outlet is connected with described sorption channel;
Pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy assembly, comprise handle body two, trajectory probe, described trajectory probe is arranged at one end of described handle body two, stroke passage, air pressure import is provided with in described handle body two, described air pressure import is connected with stroke passage, be provided with movement parts in described stroke passage, described handle body two removably connects with handle body one, and described trajectory probe is arranged in described sorption channel;
Laser lithotripsy assembly, comprise optical fiber, optical fiber introduction channel, optical fiber fixture, described optical fiber introduction channel is arranged on described handle body one, described optical fiber introduction channel is connected with described sorption channel, described optical fiber, through described optical fiber introduction channel, sorption channel, is fixed on described trajectory probe by optical fiber fixture.
2. stone crusher in many kinetoplasts according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described optical fiber fixture is be arranged at the shell fragment on described trajectory probe outer wall.
3. stone crusher in many kinetoplasts according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described optical fiber fixture comprises intermediate plate, securing member, and described intermediate plate is provided with through hole, and described intermediate plate is fixed on described trajectory probe through described through hole by described securing member.
4. stone crusher in many kinetoplasts according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described shell fragment comprises axisymmetric lobe one, sheet lobe two, and described lobe one, sheet lobe two are crisscross arranged.
5. stone crusher in many kinetoplasts according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described intermediate plate is also provided with the groove of receiving optical fiber.
6. stone crusher in the many kinetoplasts according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described laser lithotripsy assembly also comprises seal, and described seal is arranged at passing on mouth of described optical fiber introduction channel.
7. stone crusher in the many kinetoplasts according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described movement parts comprises fixed block, spring, slide block, described slide block is connected with described fixed block by spring, and described fixed block is fixed in described stroke passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420775853.8U CN204293223U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420775853.8U CN204293223U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204293223U true CN204293223U (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53098813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420775853.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204293223U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Stone crusher in a kind of many kinetoplasts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204293223U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104473674A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 武汉浩宏科技有限公司 | Multi-power internal stone breaker |
| CN107854154A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-03-30 | 许建民 | A kind of GI Medicine lithotriptor |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201420775853.8U patent/CN204293223U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104473674A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 武汉浩宏科技有限公司 | Multi-power internal stone breaker |
| CN107854154A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-03-30 | 许建民 | A kind of GI Medicine lithotriptor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150429 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |