CN204286273U - Fruit is footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth - Google Patents
Fruit is footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204286273U CN204286273U CN201420792552.6U CN201420792552U CN204286273U CN 204286273 U CN204286273 U CN 204286273U CN 201420792552 U CN201420792552 U CN 201420792552U CN 204286273 U CN204286273 U CN 204286273U
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- vertical pivot
- longitudinal axis
- transverse axis
- reference field
- measuring surface
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruit footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth, transverse axis, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot are mutually vertical between any two; The lower end three of the left end of transverse axis, the front end of the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot is fixed together, and tie point is initial point; Transverse axis, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot are all provided with scale; Scale take initial point as zero point, and axially stretches out along transverse axis, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot respectively; Transverse axis measuring surface is vertically mounted on the 3rd reference field and transverse axis measuring surface axially can do straight reciprocating motion relative to the 3rd reference field along transverse axis; Longitudinal axis measurement face is vertically mounted on the 3rd reference field and described longitudinal axis measurement face axially can do straight reciprocating motion relative to the 3rd reference field along the longitudinal axis; Vertical pivot measuring surface is vertically mounted on vertical pivot and described vertical pivot measuring surface axially can do straight reciprocating motion along vertical pivot.The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, cost is low and can measure fruit footpath, the side rapid determination device in length and breadth of various irregular fruit size.<b/>
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of measurement mechanism of fruit, particularly relates to a kind of fruit footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth.
Background technology
Fruit size is one of foundation of fruit grading, in each national standard, have strict regulation.Marchant J.A. etc. (1988) have succeeded in developing a kind of Vision Builder for Automated Inspection of according to size, potato being carried out to classification, and kind per second can carry out classification to 40 potatos, but effectiveness of classification and speed can't meet the needs of actual production; Ying Yibin is on the basis setting up the quantitative relationship between the point in image and the point on testee, propose the centre of form utilizing the boundary information of object to obtain object and sit calibration method, and then machine vision technique can be utilized accurately to detect fruit size, accuracy of detection reaches 96%; Feng Bin is according to fruit symmetry detecting apple size; In addition, minimum external square MER (The Minimum Enclosing Rectangle) method also can be used for the longitudinal and transverse demeter detection of fruit.But in above-mentioned research, also do not relate to the size detection of elliposoidal fruit, although MER method may be used for the size detection of elliposoidal fruit, but the method is in rotation fruit image process, need a large amount of multiplyings be carried out, reduce arithmetic speed, and be not suitable for real-time process.Navel orange is a kind of characteristic fruit of south China, and belong to cedra fruits, have very high edibility and economic worth, by national standard requirement, its size is represented by the transverse diameter of fruit.Because its profile is elliposoidal, when utilization detects its transverse diameter with the detection method of living, there is certain difficulty.For this reason, in conjunction with the profile feature of elliposoidal fruit, utilize the border of its two-dimensional projection image to carry out oval regression fit, represent its size with the minor axis returning the ellipse obtained, thus realize size detection.But above-mentioned fruit size measurement is all add algorithm routine by imaging technique to realize, the benefit of this scheme is the measurement that can not only realize fruit three-dimensional size, also can realize the reproduction of fruit shape.But such scheme or equipment, complex structure, cost is high, inconvenient operation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, cost is low and can measure fruit footpath, the side rapid determination device in length and breadth of various irregular fruit size.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: fruit is footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth, comprises transverse axis, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot; It is characterized in that: described transverse axis, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot are mutually vertical between any two; The lower end three of the left end of transverse axis, the front end of the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot is fixed together, and described tie point is initial point;
Described transverse axis, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot are all provided with scale; Described scale take initial point as zero point, and axially stretches out along transverse axis, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot respectively;
Also comprise the first reference field be fixedly mounted on transverse axis and vertical pivot, the second reference field be fixedly mounted on the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot, the 3rd reference field be fixedly mounted on transverse axis and the longitudinal axis;
Also comprise transverse axis measuring surface, longitudinal axis measurement face and vertical pivot measuring surface;
Described transverse axis measuring surface is vertically mounted on the 3rd reference field and described transverse axis measuring surface axially can do straight reciprocating motion relative to the 3rd reference field along transverse axis;
Described longitudinal axis measurement face is vertically mounted on the 3rd reference field and described longitudinal axis measurement face axially can do straight reciprocating motion relative to the 3rd reference field along the longitudinal axis;
Described vertical pivot measuring surface is vertically mounted on vertical pivot and described vertical pivot measuring surface axially can do straight reciprocating motion along vertical pivot.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described 3rd reference field is provided with the cross slide way parallel with transverse axis, and described cross slide way is fluted body guide rail and the xsect of cross slide way is U-shaped; Slide block is embedded in the groove of cross slide way; Described transverse axis measuring surface is fixedly connected with slide block;
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described 3rd reference field is provided with the longitudinal rail with longitudinal axis, and described longitudinal rail is fluted body guide rail and the xsect of longitudinal rail is U-shaped; Slide block is embedded in the groove of longitudinal rail; Described longitudinal axis measurement face is fixedly connected with slide block.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described vertical pivot measuring surface is provided with through hole, and described vertical pivot passes from through hole.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described first reference field, the second reference field, the 3rd reference field, transverse axis measuring surface, longitudinal axis measurement face and vertical pivot measuring surface are transparent plastic sheet.Transparent plastic sheet is also transparent plastics material, can be even that material of general ruler in other words.
Described transverse axis of the present utility model, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot are mutually vertical between any two, namely transverse axis and the longitudinal axis perpendicular, transverse axis and vertical pivot perpendicular, the longitudinal axis and vertical pivot perpendicular.The utility model measures the scale on the axle corresponding to plate by three, can draw the three-dimensional dimension of fruit; And of the present utility model three measure classes can movement flexibly, the measurement of various different size and erose fruit size can be used; During use, without the need to connecing electricity, floor area and to occupy space all little, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, this fruit is footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth, comprises transverse axis 2, the longitudinal axis 3 and vertical pivot 4; It is characterized in that: described transverse axis 2, the longitudinal axis 3 and vertical pivot 4 are mutually vertical between any two; The lower end three of the left end of transverse axis 2, the front end of the longitudinal axis 3 and vertical pivot 4 is fixed together, and described tie point is initial point 1; Described transverse axis 2, the longitudinal axis 3 and vertical pivot 4 are all provided with scale; Described scale, and axially to stretch out along transverse axis 2, the longitudinal axis 3 and vertical pivot 4 for zero point respectively with initial point 1; Also comprise the first reference field 5 be fixedly mounted on transverse axis 2 and vertical pivot 4, the second reference field 6 be fixedly mounted on the longitudinal axis 3 and vertical pivot 4, the 3rd reference field 7 be fixedly mounted on transverse axis 2 and the longitudinal axis 4; Also comprise transverse axis measuring surface 8, longitudinal axis measurement face 9 and vertical pivot measuring surface 10; Described transverse axis measuring surface 8 is vertically mounted on the 3rd reference field 7 and described transverse axis measuring surface 8 axially can do straight reciprocating motion relative to the 3rd reference field 7 along transverse axis 2; Described longitudinal axis measurement face 9 is vertically mounted on the 3rd reference field 7 and described longitudinal axis measurement face 9 axially can do straight reciprocating motion relative to the 3rd reference field 7 along the longitudinal axis 3; Described vertical pivot measuring surface 10 is vertically mounted on vertical pivot 4 and described vertical pivot measuring surface 10 axially can do straight reciprocating motion along vertical pivot 4.Preferably, described 3rd reference field 7 is provided with the cross slide way 11 parallel with transverse axis 2, and described cross slide way 11 is fluted body guide rail and the xsect of cross slide way 11 is U-shaped; Slide block is embedded in the groove of cross slide way 11; Described transverse axis measuring surface 8 is fixedly connected with slide block; Described 3rd reference field 7 is provided with the longitudinal rail 12 parallel with the longitudinal axis 3, and described longitudinal rail 12 is fluted body guide rail and the xsect of longitudinal rail 12 is U-shaped; Slide block is embedded in the groove of longitudinal rail 12; Described longitudinal axis measurement face 9 is fixedly connected with slide block.Described vertical pivot measuring surface 10 is provided with through hole, and described vertical pivot 4 passes from through hole.Transparent plastic sheet is also transparent plastics material, can be even that material of general ruler in other words.
Claims (5)
1. fruit footpath, a side rapid determination device in length and breadth, comprises transverse axis (2), the longitudinal axis (3) and vertical pivot (4); It is characterized in that: described transverse axis (2), the longitudinal axis (3) and vertical pivot (4) are mutually vertical between any two; The lower end three of the left end of transverse axis (2), the front end of the longitudinal axis (3) and vertical pivot (4) is fixed together, and described tie point is initial point (1); Described transverse axis (2), the longitudinal axis (3) and vertical pivot (4) are all provided with scale; Described scale, and axially to stretch out along transverse axis (2), the longitudinal axis (3) and vertical pivot (4) for zero point respectively with initial point (1);
Also comprise the first reference field (5) be fixedly mounted on transverse axis (2) and vertical pivot (4), the second reference field (6) be fixedly mounted on the longitudinal axis (3) and vertical pivot (4), the 3rd reference field (7) be fixedly mounted on transverse axis (2) and the longitudinal axis (4); Also comprise transverse axis measuring surface (8), longitudinal axis measurement face (9) and vertical pivot measuring surface (10); Described transverse axis measuring surface (8) is vertically mounted on that the 3rd reference field (7) is upper and described transverse axis measuring surface (8) axially can do straight reciprocating motion relative to the 3rd reference field (7) along transverse axis (2); Described longitudinal axis measurement face (9) is vertically mounted on that the 3rd reference field (7) is upper and described longitudinal axis measurement face (9) axially can do straight reciprocating motion relative to the 3rd reference field (7) along the longitudinal axis (3); Described vertical pivot measuring surface (10) is vertically mounted on that vertical pivot (4) is upper and described vertical pivot measuring surface (10) axially can do straight reciprocating motion along vertical pivot (4).
2. fruit according to claim 1 footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth, it is characterized in that: described 3rd reference field (7) is provided with the cross slide way (11) parallel with transverse axis (2), and described cross slide way (11) is for fluted body guide rail and the xsect of cross slide way (11) is U-shaped; Slide block is embedded in the groove of cross slide way (11); Described transverse axis measuring surface (8) is fixedly connected with slide block.
3. fruit according to claim 1 footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth, it is characterized in that: described 3rd reference field (7) is provided with the longitudinal rail (12) parallel with the longitudinal axis (3), and described longitudinal rail (12) is for fluted body guide rail and the xsect of longitudinal rail (12) is U-shaped; Slide block is embedded in the groove of longitudinal rail (12); Described longitudinal axis measurement face (9) is fixedly connected with slide block.
4. fruit according to claim 1 footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth, is characterized in that: described vertical pivot measuring surface (10) is provided with through hole, and described vertical pivot (4) passes from through hole.
5. fruit according to claim 1 footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth, is characterized in that: described first reference field (5), the second reference field (6), the 3rd reference field (7), transverse axis measuring surface (8), longitudinal axis measurement face (9) and vertical pivot measuring surface (10) are transparent plastic sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420792552.6U CN204286273U (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Fruit is footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420792552.6U CN204286273U (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Fruit is footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204286273U true CN204286273U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420792552.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204286273U (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Fruit is footpath, side rapid determination device in length and breadth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204286273U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110108187A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-09 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Trees small particle fruit/seed particle size measuring appliance |
| CN112097824A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-18 | 芜湖桑乐金电子科技有限公司 | Carbon crystal heating plate detection device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 CN CN201420792552.6U patent/CN204286273U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110108187A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-09 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Trees small particle fruit/seed particle size measuring appliance |
| CN112097824A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-18 | 芜湖桑乐金电子科技有限公司 | Carbon crystal heating plate detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20151216 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |