CN204285680U - A kind of haze air processor - Google Patents
A kind of haze air processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204285680U CN204285680U CN201420611952.2U CN201420611952U CN204285680U CN 204285680 U CN204285680 U CN 204285680U CN 201420611952 U CN201420611952 U CN 201420611952U CN 204285680 U CN204285680 U CN 204285680U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of haze air processor, comprise air treatment system, water circulation system and energy-recuperation system, wherein: the described air treatment system be located in main box comprises the first filter, the second filter, the first evaporimeter, particle adsorption device and the first condenser and blower fan, the closed loop being placed in the water circulating pump outside main box, the second filter and the second condenser be placed in water tank and formation is described water circulation system; Indoor return air mouth place outside main box is provided with the second evaporimeter, be provided with throttling arrangement between described first evaporimeter and described first condenser, the closed loop that described second evaporimeter, compressor, described second condenser, described first condenser, described throttling arrangement and described first evaporimeter are formed successively is described energy-recuperation system.Treating apparatus of the present utility model has the obvious advantage of energy regenerating, under energy-conservation prerequisite, effectively processed haze air.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to energy regenerating and air-treatment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of haze air processor.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economy, when air humidity content is lower especially in the winter time, there is haze weather in various degree in frequency higher.Haze is primarily of swim particle and sulfur dioxide (SO such as a large amount of imperceptible grit, soot, salt grain, organic hydrocarbon compounds
2) and nitrogen oxide (NO
x) etc. gaseous contaminant composition, the particle itself that swims wherein is pollutant, is also the carrier of the noxious material such as heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.Haze particle diameter is mostly in PM2.5 particle size range, and the current common filter types such as traditional water spray, filter that only adopt are difficult to the haze particle filtering in air to fall, and cause very large harm to health; In addition, when current energy demand is sharply raised, existing air cleaning unit process air time, the energy saving of less consideration device.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of haze air processor, is intended to the approach that clearance crosses energy regenerating and effectively processes haze air under energy-conservation prerequisite.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is specially: a kind of haze air processor, comprises air treatment system, water circulation system and energy-recuperation system, and described air treatment system is located in main box; Wherein:
Described air treatment system comprises the first filter, the second filter, the first evaporimeter, particle adsorption device, the first condenser and blower fan, described first filter is placed in the air inlet of main box air-flow most upstream, described blower fan is placed in the air outlet of main box air-flow most downstream, is provided with described second filter, described first evaporimeter, described particle adsorption device and described first condenser successively between described first filter and described blower fan along airflow direction;
First end and second end of described second filter are respectively equipped with water jet and water leg, be provided with water tank and water circulating pump successively between described water jet and described water leg, be placed in the described water circulating pump outside main box, the closed loop of described second filter and the second condenser be placed in described water tank and formation is described water circulation system;
Indoor return air mouth place outside main box is provided with the second evaporimeter, be provided with throttling arrangement between described first evaporimeter and described first condenser, the closed loop that described second evaporimeter, compressor, described second condenser, described first condenser, described throttling arrangement and described first evaporimeter are formed successively is described energy-recuperation system.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, also comprise spray dampening system, described spray dampening system comprises damping device and control valve group; Wherein: described damping device is located between described particle adsorption device and described first condenser; Described control valve group comprises the first control valve and the second control valve, the outlet of the water pipe of described water circulating pump is located at by described first control valve and described second control valve, described first control valve is connected with the water jet of described second filter, and described second control valve is connected with described damping device.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, between described blower fan and described air outlet, be provided with silencer.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, described water tank is adiabatic heat-insulation water tank, and described second condenser is dipped in below the liquid level in described water tank completely.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, described first filter adopts roughing-efficiency plate filter.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, described second filter adopts wet film suction strainer.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, described first evaporimeter and described second evaporimeter all adopt fin-tube heat exchanger; Described first condenser adopts fin-tube heat exchanger, and described second condenser adopts plain tube heat exchanger or enhanced heat exchange heat exchange of heat pipe.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, described particle adsorption device adopts the bilateral particle adsorption device of active carbon and zeolite composition.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, described blower fan adopts frequency conversion axial flow fan.
In above-mentioned haze air processor, described silencer adopts dissipative muffler.
The beneficial effect that the utility model produces is:
The hot water produced is utilized efficiently to process air, utilize roughing efficiency air filter to the pretreatment in addition of haze air, heat pump refrigeration system is utilized to reclaim the waste heat of indoor return air, and produce hot water air is processed, then before to the further adsorption treatment of air, the evaporimeter of energy-recuperation system is utilized to carry out wet down to air, improve adsorption rate and the adsorbance of particle adsorption device, finally utilize the unnecessary heat energy of recovery to heat the air after adsorption treatment.Both the requirement of the efficient process of haze air had been achieved, reclaim again the waste heat of indoor return air, achieve the efficiency utilization of the energy, saved the valuable energy, be a kind of energy-saving haze treating apparatus, the structure of device is simple in addition, easy to operate, low cost of manufacture, can be used for the small air treatment system in units of family, is especially applicable to medium-and-large-sized air treatment system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, more completely the utility model can be understood better.Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and embodiment and explanation thereof, for explaining the utility model, are not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of a kind of haze air processor of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of haze air processor structural representation two (under setting up the condition of spray dampening system) of the utility model.
In figure: 1, air inlet 2, first filter 3, second filter 4, first evaporimeter 5, particle adsorption device 6, first condenser 7, blower fan 8, air outlet 9, second evaporimeter 10, compressor, the 11, second condenser 12, throttling arrangement 13, water tank 14, water circulating pump 15, water pipe 16, water jet 17, inlet 18, main box 19, silencer 20, damping device 21, first control valve 22, second control valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of haze air processor as shown in Figure 1, comprises air treatment system, water circulation system and energy-recuperation system, and described air treatment system is located in main box 18; Wherein:
Air treatment system comprises the first filter 2, second filter 3, first evaporimeter 4, particle adsorption device 5, first condenser 6 and blower fan 7, first filter 2 is placed in the air inlet 1 of main box 18 air-flow most upstream, blower fan 7 is placed between air outlet 8, first filter 2 of main box 18 air-flow most downstream and blower fan 7 and is provided with the second filter 3, first evaporimeter 4, particle adsorption device 5 and the first condenser 6 successively along airflow direction;
The workflow of air treatment system is: outdoor haze air enters main box 18 from air inlet 1, then do just to imitate pretreatment through the first filter 1 pair of haze air, air after process enters the second filter and puts 3 filtration treatment, most of particle now in air is removed, air humidity increases, and becomes humid air, humid air by the first condenser 4 time by cool-down dehumidification, then the absorption of particulate and micro-droplet is carried out by particle adsorption device 5 pairs of air, air after absorption is clean air, clean air enters indoor by air outlet 8 under the pumping of blower fan 7, preferred as one, the silencer 19 eliminating the noise that blower fan 7 produces is provided with between blower fan 7 and air outlet 8, and the frequency conversion axial flow fan that blower fan 7 adopts automatic frequency-conversion to regulate according to haze air pollution degree and process air capacity, it is medium that this blower fan has blast, air quantity is large, volume is little, the advantage such as lightweight and easy for installation, by the rotating speed regulating the frequency converter of blower fan to change blower fan 7, make the clean new wind that indoor acquisition is quantitative.
The wet film that second filter puts 3 filters the efficient process spray dampening system that can replace with in Fig. 2 and carries out water spray dust by the first control valve 21 hot water, further, spray dampening system also comprises the damping device 5 be located between particle adsorption device 5 and the first condenser 6, the exit of the water pipe of water circulating pump 14 is provided with the first control valve 21 and the second control valve 22, first control valve 21 is connected with the water jet of above-mentioned second filter 3, and the second control valve 22 is connected with damping device 20.
First end (upper end of Fig. 1) and second end (lower end of Fig. 1) of the second filter 3 are respectively equipped with water jet 16 and water leg 17, be provided with water tank 13 and water circulating pump 14 between water jet 16 and water leg 17 successively, the closed loop that the second condenser 11 in water tank 13 and water circulating pump 14, second filter 3 outside main box 8 are formed constitutes water circulation system.
The workflow of water circulation system is: water tank 13 is positioned at the outside of main box 18 and carries out adiabatic heat-insulation, and the water in water tank 13 needs regularly to carry out filtering and disinfecting; Water circulating pump 14 can be placed in water tank 13 inside or outside, and water jet 16 is positioned at the top of filter 3, and water leg 17 is positioned at the bottom of the second filter 3; Water circulating pump 14 extracts hot water from water tank 13, delivers to water jet 16 after pressurization by water pipe 15, and water is delivered to filter 3 by water jet 16, can deliver to tank 13 from filter 3 water out after water leg 17 is collected through water pipe.
The closed loop that the second condenser 11, first condenser 6, throttling arrangement 12 and the first evaporimeter 4 in second evaporimeter 9, compressor 10, water tank 13 are formed constitutes the energy regenerating circulatory system.
The workflow of energy-recuperation system is: the first evaporimeter 4 and the first condenser 6 are placed in main box 18, the second condenser 11 be placed in outside main box 18 is immersed in below the water surface in water tank 13; Second evaporimeter 9 is installed on indoor return air inlet, and the indoor return air at return air inlet place flows through the second evaporimeter 9; Throttling arrangement 12 and compressor 10 are placed in the outside of main box 18; Refrigerant heat absorption in second evaporimeter 9, the heat energy that the recovery waste heat of indoor return air and the air at the first evaporimeter 4 place carry, refrigerant after heat absorption aquatic products heat-dissipating water successively in the second condenser 11 in heat release heating water tank 13 add hot-air in heat release in the first condenser 6 after compressor 10 compresses, then after throttling arrangement 9 throttling, return the first evaporimeter 4 and the second evaporimeter 9, define the energy-recuperation system of the heating and cooling of continuous circulation.
Preferred as one, roughing-efficiency plate filter selected by first filter 2, second filter 3 adopts wet film suction strainer, evaporimeter (4,9) and the first condenser 6 all adopt fin-tube heat exchanger, second condenser 11 can adopt plain tube heat exchanger or enhanced heat exchange heat exchange of heat pipe, the sorbing material of particle adsorption device 5 adopts the bilateral particle adsorption device of active carbon and zeolite composition, and silencer adopts dissipative muffler.
Start-up course and workflow as follows: (1) compressor 10 first in starting drive in energy-recuperation system, the refrigerant waste heat absorbed in indoor return air produces the hot water of uniform temperature in tank 13, then condenser 6 release heat is entered, after choke valve 12 throttling, enter evaporimeter 4 absorb scope evaporimeter 4 after heat, complete an energy recovery circulation; (2) after the duty that energy-recuperation system reaches stable, start water pump 14, hot water is admitted to water jet 16 by pipeline 15 from tank 13, is sprayed on the filter membrane of filter 3 equably by water jet hot water; Downward in self gravitation effect, the shower water on filter 3 is pooled to water leg 17, then turns back in tank 13.(3) after filter membrane is by hot water evenly moistening, hot water cyclesystem stable operation, start blower fan 7, outdoor haze air enters this energy-saving haze air cleaning unit by air inlet; Then haze air first pretreatment in roughing efficiency air filter, is filtered the bulky grain of more than 5 μm, and then in filter 3, air and moisture film directly carry out caloic exchange, and absorbed by more than 1 μm particulate, air themperature and humidity all raise; Then air is by evaporimeter 4, and temperature and humidity reduces with the rate of adsorption and the adsorbance that improve adsorbent equipment below; Then air is by adsorbent equipment 5, remains particulate and toxic and harmful by quick adsorption, reach the cleannes of indoor air-supply in air; Then air enters condenser 6 and is heated to indoor wind pushing temperature, under the driving of blower fan 7, send into indoor through silencer 19 and exhaust outlet 8.
In addition, for guaranteeing that meet the requirements the first filter 2, first filter 2 and the second filter 3 of the new wind after processing needs periodic cleaning, adsorbent should be changed according to pollutants in air concentration levels.
As mentioned above; embodiment of the present utility model is explained; obviously, as long as do not depart from fact inventive point of the present utility model and effect, will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art distortion, is also all included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a haze air processor, is characterized in that, comprises air treatment system, water circulation system and energy-recuperation system, and described air treatment system is located in main box; Wherein:
Described air treatment system comprises the first filter, the second filter, the first evaporimeter, particle adsorption device, the first condenser and blower fan, described first filter is placed in the air inlet of main box air-flow most upstream, described blower fan is placed in the air outlet of main box air-flow most downstream, is provided with described second filter, described first evaporimeter, described particle adsorption device and described first condenser successively between described first filter and described blower fan along airflow direction;
First end and second end of described second filter are respectively equipped with water jet and water leg, be provided with water tank and water circulating pump successively between described water jet and described water leg, be placed in the described water circulating pump outside main box, the closed loop of described second filter and the second condenser be placed in described water tank and formation is described water circulation system;
Indoor return air mouth place outside main box is provided with the second evaporimeter, be provided with throttling arrangement between described first evaporimeter and described first condenser, the closed loop that described second evaporimeter, compressor, described second condenser, described first condenser, described throttling arrangement and described first evaporimeter are formed successively is described energy-recuperation system.
2. haze air processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise spray dampening system, and described spray dampening system comprises damping device and control valve group; Wherein:
Described damping device is located between described particle adsorption device and described first condenser;
Described control valve group comprises the first control valve and the second control valve, the outlet of the water pipe of described water circulating pump is located at by described first control valve and described second control valve, described first control valve is connected with the water jet of described second filter, and described second control valve is connected with described damping device.
3. haze air processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with silencer between described blower fan and described air outlet.
4. haze air processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water tank is adiabatic heat-insulation water tank, and described second condenser is dipped in below the liquid level in described water tank completely.
5. haze air processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first filter adopts roughing-efficiency plate filter.
6. haze air processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second filter adopts wet film suction strainer.
7. haze air processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first evaporimeter and described second evaporimeter all adopt fin-tube heat exchanger; Described first condenser adopts fin-tube heat exchanger, and described second condenser adopts plain tube heat exchanger or enhanced heat exchange heat exchange of heat pipe.
8. haze air processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described particle adsorption device adopts the bilateral particle adsorption device of active carbon and zeolite composition.
9. haze air processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blower fan adopts frequency conversion axial flow fan.
10. haze air processor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described silencer adopts dissipative muffler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420611952.2U CN204285680U (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | A kind of haze air processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420611952.2U CN204285680U (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | A kind of haze air processor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204285680U true CN204285680U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420611952.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204285680U (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | A kind of haze air processor |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204285680U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104390293A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 北京建筑大学 | Hazy air treatment device |
| CN104879838A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 余旦 | Air processor with multiple working modes |
| WO2017143875A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 南通华信中央空调有限公司 | Pm2.5 processing fresh air fan and method for using same |
| CN115164409A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-10-11 | 科希曼电器有限公司 | Double-source high-temperature heat pump unit and use method |
| CN115978781A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-18 | 中南建筑设计院股份有限公司 | Air conditioning unit capable of reheating by using buffer water tank |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201420611952.2U patent/CN204285680U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104390293A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 北京建筑大学 | Hazy air treatment device |
| CN104390293B (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-10-05 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of haze air processor |
| CN104879838A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 余旦 | Air processor with multiple working modes |
| CN104879838B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-02-02 | 余旦 | A kind of air processor with multiple-working mode |
| WO2017143875A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 南通华信中央空调有限公司 | Pm2.5 processing fresh air fan and method for using same |
| CN115164409A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-10-11 | 科希曼电器有限公司 | Double-source high-temperature heat pump unit and use method |
| CN115978781A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-18 | 中南建筑设计院股份有限公司 | Air conditioning unit capable of reheating by using buffer water tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Effective date of abandoning: 20161005 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |