CN204285464U - A kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch - Google Patents
A kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204285464U CN204285464U CN201420760377.2U CN201420760377U CN204285464U CN 204285464 U CN204285464 U CN 204285464U CN 201420760377 U CN201420760377 U CN 201420760377U CN 204285464 U CN204285464 U CN 204285464U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air hose
- electrode tube
- burning torch
- burner tip
- ignitor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch, it includes air hose, gas pipe, electrode tube and ignitor; After the described gas pipe port of export stretches into air hose, be connected with air hose by baffle plate; Gas pipe is stretched in one end that described electrode tube has opening, and one end of described ignitor is stretched in electrode tube, and described electrode tube opening part is provided with igniting mechanism; The axis of described air hose, gas pipe, electrode tube overlaps, and described ignitor is placed on this axis; The front end of described air hose is provided with curved tailgate, and described curved tailgate and baffle plate surround combustion chamber, and described curved tailgate is provided with flame jet; The outlet of described air hose opening, gas pipe is arranged on the import department of combustion chamber; Described baffle plate is provided with air port.The utility model igniting reliability is high, and any pattern radiation pipe burner tip is all applicable, and installation requirement is low, and universality is strong.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of burning torch, particularly relates to a kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch, belongs to Thermal Equipment technical field.
Background technology
Radiant tube heating technique based on indirect principle efficiently avoid oxidation and the decarburization on heated object surface; for heat-treating the condition of creating under protective atmosphere; burning gases and product pollution can not be caused to affect product quality, be widely used in requiring high occasion to product quality.Radiation pipe burner tip is the core component of radiation tube heater, due to the restriction of raying pipe caliber, radiation pipe burner tip combustion space close and narrow, burner smooth ignition is a difficulties of radiation tube heater design, it is an important performance indexes of radiation pipe burner tip, direct affect production process security, stability and economy, be also the current radiation pipe burner tip aspect that emerged in operation failure problems is maximum at the scene.
Early stage radiation pipe burner tip sparking mode is divided into manual ignition and automatic ignition two kinds, and along with improving constantly of industrial furnace automatic technique, current radiation pipe burner tip generally adopts automatic ignition.The main burner of automatic ignition radiant tube is divided into again two kinds of sparking mode usually, and a kind of automatic ignition adopts ignitor directly to light a fire to main burner, monitored main burner flame by ignitor.In ignitor design, usually adopt ceramics bracket by electrode supporting in steel pipe, strike sparks by wire electrode and A-frame or air-distributing disc wall at electrode tip, ignite main burner.It is not high to there is ignition success rate in this kind of sparking mode, and burner runs that Flame monitoring is unstable, the major defect of the easy loss of electrode.Another kind of automatic ignition is then add igniter burner (burning torch) to main burner, igniter burner is arranged space gas blender, ignitor, swirl-flow devices etc., igniter burner passes into separately air, coal gas, by ignitor is ignited after being mixed by blender.Igniter burner uses as ever-burning flame, and ignite and burn main burner, control system is monitored igniter burner.In this method, the igniting reliability of main burner and operation stability complete the structural design depending on burning torch.And burning torch is exactly in fact the burner of a low discharge, there is the FAQs such as ignition success rate is not high, flame monitoring is unstable, the easy loss of electrode equally.
The patent of invention of publication number CN101900341A discloses a kind of ignitor being applicable to multiple radiation pipe burner tip, be rotor foremost, wire electrode passes and fixes with rotor from rotor, electrode is than outside coated insulation earthenware, electrode tube right-hand member permanent plant has the sparking A-frame forming the adjustable sparking structure of spacing with rotor, the manhole that insulating ceramics pipe separates carriage center from sparking three passes through and locates fixing, electrode tube left end is fixedly connected with connector, electrode catheter is installed on outside electrode tube, right-hand member is connected with burner combustion chamber electrode mounting hole, electrode erection joint left end is connected with connector, left end is provided with electrode tip.This patent is surrounded by adopting total travel insulation to ignitor silk, avoids limit wall sparking and wire electrode surface oxidation, adopts the setting of cooling air sleeve pipe, reduce electrode rotor and A-frame temperature, extend electrode life with this.But to the mode that wire electrode adopts total travel insulation to surround, add equipment difficulty of processing and manufacturing cost, and the elongated porcelain tube that insulation is surrounded is very easily damaged.
The patent of invention of publication number CN2075302U discloses a kind of auto-ignition jetgun for heater of gas radiation pipe, comprise the cap that has manual firing hole and fire defector hole, cap wall there is an air hose, a thin plate pine is had to become the small combustion chamber of tubular in cap, one little fire-fighting mouth and spark point combination are stretched in little fiery combustion chamber through cap, little fire-fighting mouth is connected with a little fiery arm, and at cap, there are a mutually isolated bilayer sleeve lance tube assembly in central authorities, and outer tube is igniting primer.Igniting thermic load is the 5-10% of radiant tube heater thermic load.The patent of invention of publication number CN1570473A and the utility model patent of patent No. ZL200520043019.0 disclose a kind of gas remote ignition method and device, by igniter to be arranged on and interval, burner outlet place is greater than the place of one meter of distance, coal gas and a certain proportion of igniting air is passed in igniter, after high-voltage spark point combust mixed gas, utilize the operation of mist that kindling material is sent to burner outlet at a distance along passage and light mixed gas.Above patent all belongs to cold junction sparking mode, by being moved forward by traditional ignition location, improving the condition of work of ignitor, reducing the operating temperature of electricity fire igniting, extending electrode life thus.But there is the not high weak point of igniting reliability in the method, when air velocity is too fast, very easily make the flame core quenching of lighting, air turbulence degree is larger, affects larger.Also there is the security hidden troubles such as tempering in the method.
The utility model patent of publication number CN86204051U discloses a kind of gas fired radiant tubes with improvement ignition structure, ignitor device is fixed on air sparger, and the top of electrode needle curves certain angle, facing to the madial wall of air sparger, ensure more igniting selected element, improve igniting reliability.There is the not high weak point of igniting reliability in the method.
Therefore, we are in the urgent need to a kind of new burning torch, to solve the low problem of existing ignition success rate, ensure carrying out smoothly of production.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch, and this burning torch can improve radiation pipe burner tip igniting reliability, and ignition success rate is high.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch, it includes air hose, gas pipe, electrode tube and ignitor;
After the described gas pipe port of export stretches into air hose, be connected with air hose by baffle plate;
Gas pipe is stretched in one end that described electrode tube has opening, and one end of described ignitor is stretched in electrode tube, and described electrode tube opening part is provided with igniting mechanism;
The axis of described air hose, gas pipe, electrode tube overlaps, and described ignitor is placed on this axis;
The front end of described air hose is provided with curved tailgate, and described curved tailgate and baffle plate surround combustion chamber, and described curved tailgate is provided with flame jet;
The outlet of described air hose opening, gas pipe is arranged on the import department of combustion chamber;
Described baffle plate is provided with air port.
In the utility model, ignitor is installed on electrode tube center, and by electrode tube built-in ceramic electrode suppor stationary positioned, electrode tube is installed on gas pipe center, is provided with electrode tube locating support and gas pipe concentric locating outside electrode tube; Gas pipe is installed on air hose center, and porch arranges an endoporus current limliting six nuts (coal gas current-limiting mechanism) and limits the negotiable maximum stream flow of coal gas, and gas for ignition feeds the combustion chamber of burning torch head from the circumferential weld that gas pipe and electrode tube are formed; Igniting air intake establishes an endoporus current limliting six nuts (air current-limiting mechanism) to limit the negotiable maximum stream flow of air, and igniting air is mixed with coal gas by the air port flowing in combustion chamber on baffle plate; Mist to be energized ignition by ignitor, and the gaseous mixture of burning sprays from flame jet, is formed and stablizes flammule, for lighting main burner.
The utility model has the following advantages:
(1) background radiation pipe burner burning torch designs separately, the impact of not acceptor's burner gas shock, and flame stabilization is applicable to the fuel mediums such as coal gas of converter, mixed gas and coke-stove gas; By arranging current limliting nut (current-limiting apparatus) in the porch of gas pipe and air hose, maximum and ratio restriction are carried out to air mass flow in burning torch and gas flow, burn the impact of not acceptor's burner gas shock, igniting reliability is high, can guarantee to light a fire successfully at every turn;
(2) ignition section of ignitor is positioned at the opening part of combustion chamber, air and coal gas play cooling effect to burning torch body (ignitor, air hose, gas pipe, electrode tube etc.), reduce radiation pipe burner tip burning torch operating temperature, improve the service life of burning torch body; Burning torch maximum temperature point is positioned at burning torch body head combustion chamber place, because current-limiting mechanism is to maximum gas-flow quantitative limitation, significantly reduces the operating temperature of igniting head, extends the service life of electrode tip;
(3) be along the circumferential direction uniformly distributed by air port, and make air port and baffle plate normal direction be the design of 0-45 ° of angle, improve the mixing uniformity of air and combustion gas, ensure that Ignition Stability;
(4) by arranging the heat-resisting steel bar of multiple inclination or the heat resisting steel tapered panel of inclination at electrode tube head, guarantee between electrode tube and ignitor, to form multiple spot sparking or planar sparking, improve the reliability of igniting;
(5) structure is simple, handling ease, and cost of manufacture is cheap, without high temperature easily worn part, and long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model radiation pipe burner tip burning torch.
In figure: pneumatic fitting of 1, lighting a fire, 2, gas for ignition joint, 3, ignitor, 4, air current-limiting mechanism, 5, coal gas current-limiting mechanism, 6, electrode tube, 7, electrode tube locating support, 8, gas pipe, 9, air hose, 10, electrode suppor, 11, air port, 12, combustion chamber, 13, flame jet, 14, baffle plate, 15, curved tailgate, 16, heat-resisting steel bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1, see Fig. 1, a kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch, it mainly comprises air hose 9, gas pipe 8, electrode tube 6 and ignitor 3 to be applicable to W type radiation pipe burner tip; After described gas pipe 8 port of export stretches into air hose 9, be connected with air hose 9 by the baffle plate 14 with air port 11; Gas pipe 8 is stretched in one end that described electrode tube 6 has opening, and is fixed in gas pipe 8 by electrode tube locating support 7; One end of described ignitor 3 is stretched in electrode tube 6, and is fixed in electrode tube 6 by electrode suppor 10; The opening part of described electrode tube 6 is provided with 2 to the heat-resisting steel bar 16 be obliquely installed; For the ease of lighting a fire successfully, the heat-resisting steel bar 16 of several inclination can be set, and the heat-resisting steel bar annular that will tilt evenly is arranged more;
The front end of described air hose 9 is provided with curved tailgate 15, and described curved tailgate 15 surrounds combustion chamber 12 with baffle plate 14, and described curved tailgate 15 is provided with flame jet 13; The outlet of described air hose opening, gas pipe is arranged on the import department of combustion chamber 12;
The import of described combustion chamber 12 overlaps with the axis of the axis of flame jet 13 with air hose 9, gas pipe 8, electrode tube 6, and described ignitor 3 is placed on this axis.
For the ease of controlling air inlet amount, can arrange air current-limiting mechanism 4 in the import department of air hose 9, described air current-limiting mechanism 4 is connected with igniting pneumatic fitting 1.For the ease of controlling gas inlet amount, can arrange coal gas current-limiting mechanism 5 in the import department of gas pipe 8, described coal gas current-limiting mechanism 5 is connected with gas for ignition joint 2.
For the ease of igniting, described heat-resisting steel bar 16 inner side is about 1mm with the distance of ignitor 3.
For the ease of mixing of air and coal gas, the round hole of described air port 11 to be multiple diameter be 1m, and described round hole is along the circumferential direction distributed on baffle plate 14, each round hole and baffle plate 14 normal direction are 45 ° of angles; Described baffle plate 14 is 45 ° with the angle of air hose 9.
In the present embodiment, described ignitor 3 is installed on electrode tube 6 center, and by electrode tube 6 built-in ceramic electrode suppor stationary positioned, electrode tube 6 is installed on gas pipe 8 center, is provided with electrode tube locating support 7 and gas pipe 8 concentric locating outside electrode tube 6.Be provided with 2 heat-resisting steel bars 16 at electrode tube 6 head, control at about 1mm with electrode spacing.Gas for ignition adopts calorific value to be 2000kcal/m
3mixed gas, igniting air be air blast supply cold air.Gas pipe 8 is installed on air hose 9 center, and gas pipe 8 porch is provided with coal gas current limliting six nuts that an endoporus aperture is 1mm, and the negotiable maximum stream flow of restriction coal gas is not more than 1m
3/h.The circumferential weld that coal gas is formed from gas pipe 8 and electrode tube 6 feeds combustion chamber 12.Air hose 9 entrance is provided with air current limliting six nuts that an endoporus aperture is 2mm, and the negotiable maximum stream flow of restriction air is not more than 3m
3/h., air sprays into combustion chamber 12 by air port 11 and mixes with coal gas, strikes sparks after ignitor 3 is energized, the mist that proportioning of igniting is suitable.The gaseous mixture of burning sprays from the flame jet 13 of circle, is formed and stablizes flammule, for lighting main burner.
Embodiment 2, a kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch, is applicable to U-shaped radiation pipe burner tip.It and embodiment 1 difference are: described electrode tube 6 opening part is provided with the becket that diameter diminishes gradually, and the minimum diameter of this becket is 0.9mm, and namely the outlet termination distance electrode distance of becket is about 0.9mm; Described baffle plate 14 is 30 ° with the angle of air hose 9; Described air port 11 is multiple long and narrow narrow slits, and baffle plate 14 is along the circumferential direction uniformly distributed, and each air port 11 is parallel with baffle plate 14 normal direction.
Gas for ignition adopts calorific value to be 1600kcal/m
3coal gas of converter, igniting air be air blast supply cold air.Gas pipe 8 porch is provided with coal gas current limliting six nuts that an endoporus aperture is 1.5mm, and the negotiable maximum stream flow of restriction coal gas is not more than 2m
3/h.Air intake is provided with coal gas current limliting six nuts that an endoporus aperture is 2.5mm, and the negotiable maximum stream flow of restriction air is not more than 4.5m
3/h.
In the utility model, described coal gas current-limiting mechanism 5 is coal gas current limliting six nuts, this coal gas current limliting six nut inner hole apertures are 0.5-1.5mm, described air current-limiting mechanism 4 is air current limliting six nuts, this air current limliting six nut inner hole apertures, with the change of gas for ignition kind, control within the scope of 1-5mm.
The utility model is applicable to U-shaped, the multiple radiant tube such as W type, I type, P type, O type and double-P type.The utility model flame stabilization, ignition success rate is high; Improve the service life of the easily worn parts such as electrode; Reduce igniting difficulty and difficulty of processing; Structure is simple, easy to make.The impact of igniting of the present utility model not acceptor's burner gas shock, igniting reliability is high, and any pattern radiation pipe burner tip is all applicable, and installation requirement is low, and universality is strong.
The present invention can also have other embodiment, and the technical scheme that all employings are replaced on an equal basis or equivalent transformation is formed, all drops within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a radiation pipe burner tip burning torch, is characterized in that: it includes air hose, gas pipe, electrode tube and ignitor;
After the described gas pipe port of export stretches into air hose, be connected with air hose by baffle plate;
Gas pipe is stretched in one end that described electrode tube has opening, and one end of described ignitor is stretched in electrode tube, and described electrode tube opening part is provided with igniting mechanism;
The axis of described air hose, gas pipe, electrode tube overlaps, and described ignitor is placed on this axis;
The front end of described air hose is provided with curved tailgate, and described curved tailgate and baffle plate surround combustion chamber, and described curved tailgate is provided with flame jet;
The outlet of described air hose opening, gas pipe is arranged on the import department of combustion chamber;
Described baffle plate is provided with air port.
2. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the import of described combustion chamber overlaps with the axis of flame jet.
3. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described air hose is connected with igniting pneumatic fitting by air current-limiting mechanism.
4. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas pipe is connected with gas for ignition joint by coal gas current-limiting mechanism.
5. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described igniting mechanism is two heat-resisting steel bars of symmetrically arranged inclination, and the distance of the heat-resisting steel bar top of this inclination and ignitor is 0.8mm-1.2mm.
6. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described igniting mechanism is the heat-resisting steel bar of inclination that multiple annular is arranged, and the distance of the heat-resisting steel bar top of this inclination and ignitor is 0.8mm-1.2mm.
7. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described igniting mechanism is the heat-resistant metal ring that diameter diminishes gradually, and the least radius of this becket is 0.8mm-1.2mm.
8. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle of described baffle plate and air hose is 30-60 °.
9. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air port has multiple, and each air port and baffle plate normal direction is 0-45 ° of angle.
10. radiation pipe burner tip burning torch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electrode tube is fixed in gas pipe by electrode tube locating support; Described ignitor is fixed in electrode tube by electrode suppor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420760377.2U CN204285464U (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420760377.2U CN204285464U (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204285464U true CN204285464U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52868616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420760377.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204285464U (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of radiation pipe burner tip burning torch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204285464U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482103A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-08 | 上海安可科技股份有限公司 | The igniter burner that integrated igniting is examined with ion fire |
| CN110107913A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 唐山金沙燃烧热能股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic entrance-exit fuel gas with low heat value burning torch |
| CN111425853A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-17 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Coke oven gas ignition device |
| CN112963833A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-15 | 西安交通大学 | Multistage cyclone burner of low nitrogen of ammonia |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201420760377.2U patent/CN204285464U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482103A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-08 | 上海安可科技股份有限公司 | The igniter burner that integrated igniting is examined with ion fire |
| CN106482103B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2020-06-19 | 上海安可科技股份有限公司 | Ignition burner integrating ignition and ion fire detection |
| CN111425853A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-17 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Coke oven gas ignition device |
| CN110107913A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 唐山金沙燃烧热能股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic entrance-exit fuel gas with low heat value burning torch |
| CN112963833A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-15 | 西安交通大学 | Multistage cyclone burner of low nitrogen of ammonia |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170721 Address after: 430083, Gate No. 2, Qingshan District, Hubei, Wuhan Patentee after: Wuhan iron and Steel Company Limited Address before: 430080 Wuhan, Hubei Friendship Road, No. 999, Wuchang Patentee before: Wuhan Iron & Steel (Group) Corp. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20191208 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |