CN204284106U - For the first component being fixed on via at least one interface unit the assembly at the second component place belonging to vehicle - Google Patents
For the first component being fixed on via at least one interface unit the assembly at the second component place belonging to vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204284106U CN204284106U CN201420324085.4U CN201420324085U CN204284106U CN 204284106 U CN204284106 U CN 204284106U CN 201420324085 U CN201420324085 U CN 201420324085U CN 204284106 U CN204284106 U CN 204284106U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- spacer element
- join domain
- spacer
- interface unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
- F16B5/0216—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
- F16B5/0233—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable allowing for adjustment perpendicular to the plane of the plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the assembly for the first component being fixed on via at least one interface unit the second component place belonging to vehicle, wherein, in join domain, at least one spacing device (4) is brought between the first component (1) and second component (2).Be provided with device (4), it has a spacer element (5) in the first embodiment, spacer element (5) can be brought in the join domain between the first component (1) and second component (2) at least alternatively for setting tolerance given in advance, wherein, device (4) is configured to one with component (1) or component (2).Be provided with the device with at least two spacer elements (5) in this second embodiment, spacer element (5) can be brought in the join domain between the first component (1) and second component (2) at least alternatively, wherein, spacer element (5) can have different thickness.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to for the first component being fixed on the assembly at second component place and corresponding method by means of interface unit and the device with at least one spacer element, this spacer element turning in join domain for tolerance compensating.
Background technique
The tolerance very straitly limited must be kept in the assembling field that Motor Vehicle is produced.The maintenance of manufacturing tolerances only just can realize when carrying out the compensation of deviation in the join domain between two vehicle components during engaging process.Use the pad (Unterlegscheibe) of different-thickness for this reason.
In document DE 102 20 985 A1, describe a kind of join domain, wherein, bearing carrier, guiding elements and servo-actuated component (Folgebauteil) are so connected to each other, and namely spacer element is at least in part through these components.In addition, describe a kind of method in the present disclosure, it is applicable to assembling two components with tolerance, and wherein, be so brought into by spacer element in guide opening and servo-actuated opening, that is, it determines the position of servo-actuated component relative to guiding elements.
Describe a kind of for adjusting the device of the first component by means of adjustable length spacer element and fixing bolt relative to second component in document DE 42 19 481 A1, wherein, bolt head is supported on second component place and two components are connected to each other regularly by fixing bolt.At this, spacer element comprise with in contoured inwall sleeve pipe and guide in sleeve pipe, can move vertically, by spring-loaded unwinding members (Spreizelement), wherein, automatically occupy its suitable length when harmonizing each spacer element and be fixed in this position by the fixing bolt screwed in.
Describe a kind of for by means of there is the nut part of apart section to connect the device of two components with the spacing of tolerance in document DE 10 2,010 000 134 A1.Immobilising device so constructs herein, that is, nut part can be connected with the first component particularly by lamination, cast or injection moulding form fit when manufacture the first component.
Model utility content
In order to compensate manufacturing tolerances, between two vehicle components, be provided with the independent pad of different-thickness so far.Herein it is a disadvantage that the acceptability for this type of solution in conventional production line is minimum, because disc can fall easily and be unfavorable for handling.Must determine to need which kind of spacer thickness so far, then this spacer thickness must be selected, and and then pad and second component must be assembled to the first component place simultaneously.Therefore, in order to assemble, also must be fixed both simultaneously.In order to solve this problem, a kind of assembly according to claim 1 to 7 and 8 and a kind of according to the method described in claim 9 to 11 is proposed.Set forth preferred improvement project in the dependent claims.
A kind of assembly for the first component being fixed on second component place is proposed in the first embodiment.In order to realize this object, be provided with the device with a spacer element, this spacer element is turning in the join domain between the first component and second component.Device itself is fixed on one of them place in component.The design proposal illustrated in this second embodiment is equally applicable to this mode of execution.
A kind of assembly for the first component being fixed on second component place is proposed in this second embodiment.In order to realize this object, be provided with the device with at least two spacer elements, this spacer element can be turned in the join domain between the first component and second component at least alternatively.Only have when the spacer element being fixed on device place folds in join domain, the thickness just depending on spacer element compensate for tolerance in one direction.As interface unit, especially use bolt, plug (Steckung) or rivet.The object of this assembly is to keep tolerance given in advance between the two components by the feasible scheme of the interval compensates by means of spacer element.The use of this assembly is preferably set in the assembling of vehicle component.
Advantageously, device and the first component or second component are configured to one, and that is, the device with spacer element is molded (gespritzt) with in component and becomes monomer.Preferably, formed by contact pin with the transition between the first component of device or second component to spacer element, thus make only must be very little when spacer element is shifted in join domain power.Especially independent spacer element also folds by such contact pin each other.
In the special design proposal of one, independent spacer element in the devices can have different thickness, thus not only brings into by spacer element independent but also by the length compensation being reasonably added in join domain the needs produced in tolerance chain mutually of multiple spacer element.By advantageously selecting the thickness of different spacer elements, in the corresponding classification needed technically and the total length compensation needed in extreme circumstances, provide the coupling step by step of the compensation of (vorhalten) whole length between the two components.When the spacing device of equal number, ratio realizes the larger change of larger interval compensates or interval compensates when using the spacing device of same thickness in like fashion.
Especially spacer element is folded in join domain from different directions.Spacer element is folded in join domain successively for this reason, thus it is in join domain stackedly and the summation of its thickness corresponding to the interval to be compensated between the first component and second component.Advantageously, spacer element is arranged to starlikely around join domain, thus according to must compensate which length and alternatively by or the spacer element that there is different-thickness or there is same thickness be brought in join domain.In this design proposal, spacer element surrounds join domain and interface unit.When the identical thickness of spacer element, the minimum classification possibility of the thickness length compensation in join domain given in advance of independent spacer element.If spacer element has different thickness, then consider the most different changes by spacer element combination each other.
In another design proposal, so arrange spacer element layout each other, that is, spacer element can fold in join domain by concertina ground (ziehharmonikaartig).In this design proposal, the thickness benefits ground of independent spacer element is identical, because can not realize the spacer element selecting only to determine when this type of is arranged.If such as select the thickness of 1mm, once need the length compensation of 3mm in join domain, then three spacer elements must be turned in join domain stackedly.
Especially at least one spacer element has recess, and it vacates necessary space for interface unit.In a kind of design, one/multiple spacer element is arranged to completely or partially around interface unit, and spacer element surrounds interface unit and fixed by it.This advantageously realizes the spacer element be additionally fixably attached to by means of interface unit in join domain.
In another design proposal, spacer element is connected via chip hinge (Filmscharnier) and the first component or second component or device.Can consider equally to utilize chip hinge to carry out spacer element connection each other.Both of these case (that is: the previously illustrated contact pin between component and spacing device or between spacer element, and install chip hinge between component and spacing device or between spacer element) makes it possible to realize the easy manipulation of spacer element.In this design proposal, the cost of power that spacer element can be very little to fold in join domain or peelable.Advantageously can easily remove due to unwanted, unnecessary spacer element in like fashion.Describe a kind of method according to the utility model, it makes the first component and second component be connected to each other, and wherein, carries out direct compensation to the tolerance variations occurred.First component or second component are spaced apart via the device and other component corresponding with at least two spacer elements, two spacer elements can be folded in join domain alternatively.Preferably, device is molded directly into the first component or second component place with the spacer element being installed to its place.Design in the first component or the connection between second component and device by contact pin, and design the connection between device and spacer element by chip hinge.In another embodiment, device has for the device of clamping (Anklipsen) to the first component or second component place, and wherein, spacer element fixes on device place via contact pin or chip hinges fixing.Equally, in this embodiment, if do not need device, can by device by tearing removal.
The method introduced especially makes it possible to multiple spacer element to fold in join domain.So frequently by spacer element or fold in join domain from different directions, or its concertina ground is turn in join domain, stackedly until reach the required spacing of the optimization for tolerance.
In the special design proposal of one, by means of chip hinge, connection is set between spacing device, spacer element and/or the first component or second component.Also make spacer element thus relative to connecting amounting to or tear and becoming easy of contact pin.
In another design proposal, the latch elements at least one spacer element place or clamping element can be imagined, to prevent one or more spacer element from springing back to initial position with returning from join domain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Other advantage, characteristic sum details of the present utility model draws from explanation below, is described in this explanation with reference to accompanying drawing to a possible embodiment of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 a illustrate in plan view the device with three spacer elements at the first component place,
Fig. 1 b shows the device with three spacer elements at the first component place with side view,
Fig. 1 c illustrate in plan view the device with three spacer elements at the first component place, wherein, is folded a spacer element,
Fig. 1 d illustrate in plan view the device with three spacer elements at the first component place, wherein, is folded two spacer elements,
Fig. 1 e shows the device with three spacer elements at the first component place with side view, and wherein, all spacing device are all folded in join domain,
Fig. 2 shows the device with at least one spacer element at the first component place with side view, this spacer element with latch elements,
Fig. 3 illustrate in plan view the device with four spacer elements, and spacer element is fixed on the first component place pluggablely,
Fig. 4 a illustrate in plan view the device with three spacer elements, wherein, first spacer element directly (clamps or is securely molded ground together) and abutting in immobilising device place, and other spacer element corresponding position is before last spacer element, thus spacer element can be made to overturn stackedly when needed concertina
Fig. 4 b shows the device according to Fig. 4 a with side view, and with following difference, that is, spacer element overturns and before being just in its final position stackedly.
List of reference characters
1,2 bodywork components
3 bolt axis
4 (interval) device
5 spacer elements
6 recesses
7 connect contact pin, chip hinge
8 latch elements.
Embodiment
Show spacing device 4 with plan view in fig 1 a, itself and component 2 link into an integrated entity.Spacing device 4 is connected with spacer element 5 via long and narrow contact pin 7.Device 4 is molded into component 2 place.Be provided with three interval discs 5 of different-thickness herein, its can from three different directions with single, two or all three fold into join domain, thus different spacing can be produced between component 1 from component 2.At this, spacer element 5 thick a millimeter, two millimeters and three millimeters, thus spacer element 5 can produce separately the spacing of a millimeter to three millimeters in units of a millimeter foldedly in join domain.By further combination can realize as follows further in units of one millimeter until the indemnifying measure of six millimeters, namely, one millimeter of spacer element 5 and two millimeters of spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain, then one millimeter of spacer element 5 and three millimeters of spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain, then two millimeters of spacer elements 5 and three millimeters of spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain, and in order to compensate the tolerance of six millimeters, all three spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain.
The spacing device 4 with not folding spacer element 5 can be found out in Figure 1b in side view between component 1 and component 2.Identifiable design goes out does not have spacing between component 1 and component 2, because in this example without the need to compensating spacing.
Show and spacing device 4 identical in fig 1 a with plan view in figure 1 c, but with following difference, namely, be folded in join domain at this spacer element 5, thus realize spacing at this, that is, component 1 does not contact at this with 2, but has the spacing of the thickness of spacer element 5 each other.
Show and spacing device 4 identical in fig 1 a with plan view in Fig. 1 d, but with following difference, namely, two spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain herein, thus realize spacing at this, that is, component 1 does not contact at this with 2, but has the spacing of the thickness of two folded spacer elements 5 each other.
The spacing device 4 with all three folding spacer elements 5 can be found out in side view between component 1 and component 2 in Fig. 1 e.Identifiable design goes out has spacing between component 1 and component 2, because need the compensation completely of spacing for guaranteeing tolerance chain in this example.
The spacing device 4 with not folding spacer element 5 can be found out in fig. 2 in side view between component 1 and component 2.This is in spacer element 5 place and there is latch elements or clamping element 8, once spacer element 5 is folded in join domain, latch elements or clamping element 8 to be hooked or clamped at component 1, component 2 or device from being in, and makes spacer element 5 can not resilience.
The spacing device 4 clipped on component 1 is shown in figure 3 with plan view.It is implemented as pluggable and be provided with chip hinge in order to make in the folding transition become easily between spacing device 4 and interval disc 5.Be provided with four interval discs 5 of different-thickness herein, its can from four different directions with single, two, three or all four fold into join domain, thus different spacing can be produced between component 1 from component 2.Herein, spacer element 5 thick a millimeter, two millimeters, three millimeters and three millimeters, thus spacer element 5 can produce the spacing of to four millimeter individually in join domain in units of one millimeter.Can realize further as follows in units of one millimeter until the indemnifying measure of ten millimeters by further combining, namely, one millimeter of spacer element 5 and four millimeters of spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain, then two millimeters of spacer elements 5 and four millimeters of spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain, then three millimeters of spacer elements 5 and four millimeters of spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain, then one millimeter of spacer element 5 and three millimeters of spacer elements 5 and four millimeters of spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain, then two millimeters of spacer elements 5 and three millimeters of spacer elements 5 and four millimeters of spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain, and finally in order to all four spacer elements 5 are folded in join domain by the tolerance compensating ten millimeters.
Show the spacing device 4 with three spacer elements 5 in fig .4 with plan view, but it is different from previously illustrated spacer element and all has identical thickness, and wherein only a spacer element 5 be fixed on spacing device 4 place.Two other spacer element 5 immediately following spacer element 5 place before corresponding, thus can make spacer element overturn stackedly as required concertina.In this arrangement, drawn the compensation possibility of the maximum possible of the tolerance between two components 1 and 2 by the summation of spacer element and its thickness.
Show the spacing device 4 with three spacer elements 5 in fig. 4b with side view, spacer element 5 all has identical thickness, and wherein only a spacer element 5 be fixed on spacing device 4 place.Other spacer element be in corresponding before spacer element 5 place and concertina be stacked and be almost in its final position turningly, thus at this, all spacer elements 5 to be brought in join domain.
The utility model is not limited to previously illustrated preferred embodiment in its embodiment.Multiple variations can be considered on the contrary, solution when its embodiment multi-form in principle shown by same use.The all features learnt by claim, specification or accompanying drawing and/or advantage (together with the details in design, layout spatially and method step) but not only self and can be the most different combination be important for the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. for the first component (1) being fixed on via at least one interface unit the assembly at second component (2) place belonging to vehicle, wherein, in join domain, at least one spacer element (5) is brought between described first component (1) and described second component (2), it is characterized in that, be provided with the device (4) with at least two spacer elements (5), this spacer element (5) can be brought in the join domain between described first component (1) and second component (2) at least alternatively for keeping tolerance given in advance.
2. assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described device (4) is configured to one with described first component (1) or second component (2).
3. assembly according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described spacer element (5) has different thickness.
4. assembly according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described spacer element (5) can individually or multiple successively from different directions on fold between described first component (1) and second component (2) join domain.
5. assembly according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described spacer element (5) can fold in described join domain according to described first component (1) and second component (2) set spacing concertina each other.
6. assembly according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the recess (6) at least one interface unit is provided with, to realize the connection of described first component (1) and second component (2) by means of described interface unit at least one spacer element (5).
7. assembly according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described spacer element (5) is connected with described first component (1) or second component (2) via chip hinge (7).
8. one kind for being fixed on the assembly at second component (2) place belonging to vehicle by the first component (1) via at least one interface unit, wherein, in join domain, at least one spacer element (5) is brought between described first component (1) and described second component (2), it is characterized in that, be provided with the device (4) with spacer element (5), this spacer element (5) can be brought in the join domain between described first component (1) and described second component (2) for keeping tolerance given in advance, wherein, described device (4) is configured to one with described first component (1) or second component (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013010251.0 | 2013-06-18 | ||
| DE102013010251.0A DE102013010251A1 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | Tunable screw-on point of a plastic component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204284106U true CN204284106U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52009550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420324085.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204284106U (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | For the first component being fixed on via at least one interface unit the assembly at the second component place belonging to vehicle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204284106U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102013010251A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2018344B1 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-09-03 | Esdec B V | Stabilizing element and method for stabilizing a roof hook with respect to a roof tile |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4219481A1 (en) | 1992-06-13 | 1993-12-16 | Porsche Ag | Fixing relative position of two components - using positioning element with sleeve and spring-operated straddling element |
| DE29619715U1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1997-01-09 | Joerder Rolf | Washer for building profiles |
| DE20102272U1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2001-05-17 | Reum Gmbh & Co Betriebs Kg | Tolerance compensation component |
| DE10220985A1 (en) | 2002-05-11 | 2003-11-27 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Method for precision alignment and assembly of e.g. two motor vehicle body components on assembly part with alignment part to position components at relative tolerance |
| DE102010000134B4 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2023-11-30 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Spacer screw element for lightweight molded parts |
-
2013
- 2013-06-18 DE DE102013010251.0A patent/DE102013010251A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 CN CN201420324085.4U patent/CN204284106U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013010251A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20200618 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |