CN204283802U - A kind of adjustable compressor cylinder supports structure - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable compressor cylinder supports structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204283802U
CN204283802U CN201420758495.XU CN201420758495U CN204283802U CN 204283802 U CN204283802 U CN 204283802U CN 201420758495 U CN201420758495 U CN 201420758495U CN 204283802 U CN204283802 U CN 204283802U
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connecting plate
lower connecting
plate
assembly
upper junction
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张田
党建国
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Wuhan Qi Dakang Resource Equipment Co Ltd
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Wuhan Qi Dakang Resource Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种可调式压缩机气缸支撑结构,至少包含上连接板、下连接板组件和底板,所述下连接板组件连接于所述上连接板和底板之间,所述下连接板组件包含下连接板,还设有紧固螺栓组件,所述下连接板上设有供所述紧固螺栓组件穿设的连接孔,所述上连接板设有供所述紧固螺栓组件贯穿并竖直滑动一定距离而调节支撑高度的竖直腰圆孔,所述下连接板上设有导向块,由此,本实用新型方便的调节整个支撑的高度,使压缩机气缸能够保持在一个水平面,有效的减少了支撑环对气缸的磨损,避免了由支撑环磨损加剧导致活塞对气缸磨损现象的发生,提高了压缩机设备运行的可靠性。

An adjustable support structure for a compressor cylinder, comprising at least an upper connection plate, a lower connection plate assembly and a bottom plate, the lower connection plate assembly is connected between the upper connection plate and the bottom plate, and the lower connection plate assembly includes a lower connection plate The plate is also provided with a fastening bolt assembly, the lower connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole for the fastening bolt assembly to pass through, and the upper connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole for the fastening bolt assembly to pass through and slide vertically There is a vertical waist hole for adjusting the height of the support at a certain distance, and a guide block is provided on the lower connecting plate, so that the utility model can conveniently adjust the height of the entire support, so that the compressor cylinder can be kept on a horizontal plane, effectively The wear of the support ring to the cylinder is reduced, the phenomenon of the wear of the piston to the cylinder caused by the aggravated wear of the support ring is avoided, and the reliability of the operation of the compressor equipment is improved.

Description

一种可调式压缩机气缸支撑结构An adjustable compressor cylinder support structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及压缩机配件的技术领域,尤其涉及一种可调式压缩机气缸支撑结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of compressor accessories, in particular to an adjustable compressor cylinder support structure.

背景技术Background technique

压缩机,是一种将气体压缩并同时提升气体压力的机械,其应用范围广泛,常见的应用领域包括:暖通空调、冷冻循环、提供工业驱动动力、硅化工、石油化工、天然气输送等。基本组成部分包括机座、曲柄、连杆、活塞杆、活塞、气缸、十字头、支撑环及气阀等部件。A compressor is a machine that compresses gas and increases the pressure of the gas at the same time. It has a wide range of applications. Common application fields include: HVAC, refrigeration cycle, providing industrial driving power, silicon chemical industry, petrochemical industry, natural gas transportation, etc. The basic components include machine base, crank, connecting rod, piston rod, piston, cylinder, crosshead, support ring and air valve and other components.

气缸是压缩机的重要部件之一,它的作用是安装活塞,使活塞做往复压缩气体的作用,气体在压缩机气缸中接受活塞压缩,从而提高气体的压力。The cylinder is one of the important parts of the compressor. Its function is to install the piston so that the piston can reciprocate and compress the gas. The gas is compressed by the piston in the compressor cylinder, thereby increasing the pressure of the gas.

由于压缩机在往复过程中不可避免的产生振动,而且由于压缩机各组成部件材料各异,在不同的环境温度下热膨胀系数有差异,压缩机在运行一段时间后,气缸的水平度会发生变化,在气缸的设计时都会预留支撑孔。现市场上的压缩机气缸支撑一般采用焊接件直接固定在撬体上。短期内,该措施可行,但随着压缩机运行时间的加长,由于往复不断脉冲力的累加,这种强制的刚性约束结构会存在以下缺陷:1、剪切力的增大,导致压缩机支撑焊接件焊接处遭到破坏,起不到支撑作用。2、气缸水平度得不到保证,导致支撑环对气缸有磨损,降低压缩机使用效率。Due to the inevitable vibration of the compressor during the reciprocating process, and because the materials of the various components of the compressor are different, the thermal expansion coefficients are different under different ambient temperatures. After the compressor has been running for a period of time, the level of the cylinder will change. , support holes will be reserved in the design of the cylinder. The compressor cylinder support currently on the market is generally directly fixed on the skid body by welding parts. In the short term, this measure is feasible, but as the running time of the compressor increases, due to the accumulation of reciprocating and continuous pulse force, this forced rigid constraint structure will have the following defects: 1. The increase of shear force will cause the compressor to support The welding part of the weldment is damaged and cannot play a supporting role. 2. The levelness of the cylinder cannot be guaranteed, causing the support ring to wear the cylinder and reduce the efficiency of the compressor.

为此,本实用新型的设计者有鉴于上述缺陷,通过潜心研究和设计,综合长期多年从事相关产业的经验和成果,研究设计出一种可调式压缩机气缸支撑结构,以克服上述缺陷。For this reason, in view of the above-mentioned defects, the designers of the utility model have studied and designed a kind of adjustable compressor cylinder support structure to overcome the above-mentioned defects by concentrating on research and design and integrating the experience and achievements of related industries for many years.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于:压缩机支撑焊接件焊接处容易遭到破坏,起不到支撑作用,气缸水平度得不到保证,导致支撑环对气缸有磨损,降低压缩机使用效率。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the welding part of the compressor supporting weldment is easily damaged, and the supporting function cannot be achieved, and the levelness of the cylinder cannot be guaranteed, which will cause the support ring to wear the cylinder and reduce the efficiency of the compressor.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种可调式压缩机气缸支撑结构,至少包含上连接板、下连接板组件和底板,其特征在于:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses an adjustable compressor cylinder support structure, which at least includes an upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate assembly and a bottom plate, and is characterized in that:

所述底板焊接于撬体,所述上连接板连接至压缩机气缸,所述下连接板组件连接于所述上连接板和底板之间;The bottom plate is welded to the skid body, the upper connecting plate is connected to the compressor cylinder, and the lower connecting plate assembly is connected between the upper connecting plate and the bottom plate;

所述下连接板组件包含下连接板,所述下连接板的下端设有通孔,所述底板开有螺纹孔以通过螺栓将所述下连接板与底板连接;The lower connecting plate assembly includes a lower connecting plate, the lower end of the lower connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and the bottom plate is provided with a threaded hole to connect the lower connecting plate to the bottom plate through bolts;

还设有紧固螺栓组件,所述下连接板上设有供所述紧固螺栓组件穿设的连接孔,所述上连接板设有供所述紧固螺栓组件贯穿并竖直滑动一定距离而调节支撑高度的竖直腰圆孔。A fastening bolt assembly is also provided, the lower connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole for the fastening bolt assembly to pass through, and the upper connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole for the fastening bolt assembly to pass through and slide vertically for a certain distance. And the vertical waist hole for adjusting the height of the support.

其中:所述下连接板上设有另一竖直腰圆孔,所述另一竖直腰圆孔的顶端设有一字水平槽,所述下连接板上设有导向块,所述导向块焊接在所述下连接板的一字水平槽中以安装所述导向螺母,所述导向螺母焊接于所述导向块上,所述调节螺栓螺旋啮合于所述导向螺母以上下运动,所述调节螺栓的顶部顶靠于所述上连接板的底部。Wherein: the lower connecting plate is provided with another vertical waist hole, the top of the other vertical waist hole is provided with a horizontal groove, the lower connecting plate is provided with a guide block, and the guide block Welded in the horizontal groove of the lower connecting plate to install the guide nut, the guide nut is welded on the guide block, the adjusting bolt is screw-engaged with the guide nut to move up and down, the adjusting The top of the bolt bears against the bottom of the upper connecting plate.

其中:所述上连接板的顶端设有至少两个位于两侧的安装孔,以通过双头螺柱将上连接板与压缩机气缸连接。Wherein: the top of the upper connecting plate is provided with at least two installation holes located on both sides, so as to connect the upper connecting plate with the compressor cylinder through studs.

其中:所述下连接板上设有至少两根加强筋,所述加强筋焊接在所述下连接板上以加强所述下连接板和整个支撑结构的强度。Wherein: the lower connecting plate is provided with at least two reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are welded on the lower connecting plate to strengthen the strength of the lower connecting plate and the entire supporting structure.

通过上述结构可知,本实用新型具有竖直的调节腰性槽,调节时,只需松开上连接件和下连接件组件之间的紧固件,通过调节螺栓调整支撑的整体高度,通过水平仪观察到气缸水平时,紧固上连接件和下连接件组件之间的紧固件;利用可调结构,方便的调节整个支撑的高度,使压缩机气缸能够保持在一个水平面,有效的减少了支撑环对气缸的磨损,避免了由支撑环磨损加剧导致活塞对气缸磨损现象的发生,提高了压缩机设备运行的可靠性。It can be seen from the above structure that the utility model has a vertical adjustment waist groove. When adjusting, it is only necessary to loosen the fastener between the upper connector and the lower connector assembly, adjust the overall height of the support through the adjustment bolt, and adjust the height of the support through the level gauge. When the cylinder is observed to be horizontal, fasten the fasteners between the upper connector and the lower connector assembly; use the adjustable structure to easily adjust the height of the entire support, so that the compressor cylinder can be kept on a horizontal plane, effectively reducing the The wear of the support ring to the cylinder avoids the occurrence of the wear of the piston to the cylinder caused by the aggravated wear of the support ring, and improves the reliability of the operation of the compressor equipment.

本实用新型的详细内容可通过后述的说明及所附图而得到。The details of the present invention can be obtained from the following description and the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示了本实用新型的可调式压缩机气缸支撑结构的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a structural schematic diagram of the adjustable compressor cylinder supporting structure of the present invention.

图2显示了本实用新型的侧视图。Figure 2 shows a side view of the utility model.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1-上连接板;2-下连接板组件;3-底板;4-紧固螺栓组件;21-下连接板;22-导向螺母;23-导向块;24-调节螺栓;25-加强筋。1-upper connecting plate; 2-lower connecting plate assembly; 3-base plate; 4-fastening bolt assembly; 21-lower connecting plate; 22-guiding nut; 23-guiding block; 24-adjusting bolt; 25-reinforced rib.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见图1和2,显示了本实用新型的可调式压缩机气缸支撑结构。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the adjustable compressor cylinder supporting structure of the present invention is shown.

该可调式压缩机气缸支撑结构至少包含上连接板1、下连接板组件2和底板3,其中,所述底板3连接于撬体,可选的是,可通过焊接等连接方式连接至撬体,所述上连接板1连接至压缩机气缸,所述下连接板组件2连接于所述上连接板1和底板3之间。The adjustable compressor cylinder support structure at least includes an upper connecting plate 1, a lower connecting plate assembly 2 and a bottom plate 3, wherein the bottom plate 3 is connected to the skid body, and optionally, can be connected to the skid body by welding or other connection methods , the upper connecting plate 1 is connected to the compressor cylinder, and the lower connecting plate assembly 2 is connected between the upper connecting plate 1 and the bottom plate 3 .

其中,所述上连接板1的顶端设有至少两个位于两侧的安装孔,以通过双头螺柱将上连接板1与压缩机气缸连接。Wherein, the top of the upper connecting plate 1 is provided with at least two mounting holes on both sides, so as to connect the upper connecting plate 1 with the compressor cylinder through studs.

其中,所述下连接板组件2包含下连接板21,所述下连接板21的下端设有通孔,所述底板3开有螺纹孔,以通过螺栓将所述下连接板21与底板3连接。Wherein, the lower connecting plate assembly 2 includes a lower connecting plate 21, the lower end of the lower connecting plate 21 is provided with a through hole, and the bottom plate 3 has a threaded hole, so that the lower connecting plate 21 and the bottom plate 3 are connected by bolts. connect.

为实现下连接板21和上连接板1的连接,还设有紧固螺栓组件4,所述下连接板21上设有供所述紧固螺栓组件4穿设的连接孔,所述上连接板1设有供所述紧固螺栓组件4贯穿的竖直腰圆孔,所述竖直腰圆孔可供紧固螺栓组件4竖直滑动一定距离,以调节整个支撑结构的支撑高度。In order to realize the connection between the lower connecting plate 21 and the upper connecting plate 1, a fastening bolt assembly 4 is also provided, and the lower connecting plate 21 is provided with a connecting hole for the fastening bolt assembly 4 to pass through. The plate 1 is provided with a vertical round hole for the fastening bolt assembly 4 to pass through, and the vertical round hole can allow the fastening bolt assembly 4 to slide vertically for a certain distance to adjust the support height of the entire support structure.

由此,当上连接板位于合适的位置后,通过紧固螺栓组件对上连接板和下连接板进行连接固定,使压缩机气缸能够保持在一个水平面,有效的减少了支撑环对气缸的磨损,避免了由支撑环磨损加剧导致活塞对气缸磨损现象的发生,提高了压缩机设备运行的可靠性。Therefore, when the upper connecting plate is in a proper position, the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are connected and fixed by fastening the bolt assembly, so that the compressor cylinder can be kept on a horizontal plane, effectively reducing the wear of the support ring on the cylinder , to avoid the occurrence of piston-to-cylinder wear caused by the aggravated wear of the support ring, and to improve the reliability of the operation of the compressor equipment.

其中,为对上连接板1进行有效的支撑,所述下连接板21上设有另一竖直腰圆孔,所述另一竖直腰圆孔的顶端设有一字水平槽,所述下连接板21上设有导向块23,所述导向块23焊接在所述下连接板21的一字水平槽中以安装所述导向螺母22,所述导向螺母22焊接于所述导向块23上,所述调节螺栓24螺旋啮合于所述导向螺母22以沿上下运动,所述调节螺栓24的顶部顶靠于所述上连接板1的底部,从而通过调节螺栓24对上连接板1进行有效的支撑和抵靠。Wherein, in order to effectively support the upper connecting plate 1, the lower connecting plate 21 is provided with another vertical round hole, and the top of the other vertical round hole is provided with a horizontal groove. The connecting plate 21 is provided with a guide block 23, and the guide block 23 is welded in the horizontal groove of the lower connecting plate 21 to install the guide nut 22, and the guide nut 22 is welded on the guide block 23 , the adjusting bolt 24 is screw-engaged with the guide nut 22 to move up and down, and the top of the adjusting bolt 24 abuts against the bottom of the upper connecting plate 1, so that the upper connecting plate 1 is effectively controlled by the adjusting bolt 24. support and support.

利用上连接板的上下滑动,调整下连接板组件中的调节螺栓,可方便的调节整个支撑的高度,使压缩机气缸能够一直保持在一个水平面,有效的减少了支撑环对气缸的磨损,避免了由支撑环磨损加剧导致活塞对气缸磨损现象的发生,提高了压缩机设备运行的可靠性。By sliding the upper connecting plate up and down and adjusting the adjusting bolts in the lower connecting plate assembly, the height of the entire support can be adjusted conveniently, so that the compressor cylinder can always be kept on a horizontal plane, which effectively reduces the wear of the support ring on the cylinder and avoids It prevents the occurrence of piston-to-cylinder wear caused by the aggravated wear of the support ring, and improves the reliability of the operation of the compressor equipment.

所述下连接板21上设有至少两根加强筋25,所述加强筋25焊接在所述下连接板21上,用于加强所述下连接板和整个支撑结构的强度。The lower connecting plate 21 is provided with at least two reinforcing ribs 25 , and the reinforcing ribs 25 are welded on the lower connecting plate 21 for strengthening the lower connecting plate and the entire supporting structure.

由此可见,本实用新型的优点在于:This shows that the utility model has the advantages of:

1、结构简单,装卸方便,适用性好;1. Simple structure, convenient loading and unloading, good applicability;

2、利用可调结构,方便的调节整个支撑的高度,使压缩机气缸能够保持在一个水平面,有效的减少了支撑环对气缸的磨损,避免了由支撑环磨损加剧导致活塞对气缸磨损现象的发生,提高了压缩机设备运行的可靠性。2. Using the adjustable structure, it is convenient to adjust the height of the entire support, so that the compressor cylinder can be kept on a horizontal plane, which effectively reduces the wear of the support ring on the cylinder, and avoids the wear and tear of the piston on the cylinder caused by the aggravated wear of the support ring. Occurs, improving the reliability of compressor equipment operation.

显而易见的是,以上的描述和记载仅仅是举例而不是为了限制本实用新型的公开内容、应用或使用。虽然已经在实施例中描述过并且在附图中描述了实施例,但本实用新型不限制由附图示例和在实施例中描述的作为目前认为的最佳模式以实施本实用新型的教导的特定例子,本实用新型的范围将包括落入前面的说明书和所附的权利要求的任何实施例。Obviously, the above descriptions and records are only examples and not intended to limit the disclosure, application or use of the present utility model. Although the embodiment has been described in the embodiment and described in the accompanying drawings, the utility model is not limited by the examples of the accompanying drawings and described in the embodiment as the best mode currently considered to implement the teaching of the utility model Certain examples, the scope of the present invention shall include any embodiment falling within the foregoing description and appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. an adjustable compressor cylinder supports structure, at least comprises upper junction plate, lower connecting plate assembly and base plate, it is characterized in that:
Described base plate is welded in prying body, and described upper junction plate is connected to compresser cylinder, and described lower connecting plate assembly is connected between described upper junction plate and base plate;
Described lower connecting plate assembly comprises lower connecting plate, and the lower end of described lower connecting plate is provided with through hole, and described base plate has tapped hole to be connected with base plate by described lower connecting plate by bolt;
Also be provided with clamping bolt assembly, described lower connecting plate is provided with the attachment hole worn for described clamping bolt assembly, and described upper junction plate is provided with and runs through for described clamping bolt assembly and vertical slip certain distance and regulate the vertical oval hole of bearing height.
2. adjustable compressor cylinder supports structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower connecting plate is provided with another vertical oval hole, the top in another vertical oval hole described is provided with a word horizontal slot, described lower connecting plate is provided with guide pad, described guide pad is welded in a word horizontal slot of described lower connecting plate to install described spigot nut, described spigot nut is welded on described guide pad, described adjusting bolt helical toothing is in described spigot nut to move up and down, and the top of described adjusting bolt relies on the bottom of described upper junction plate.
3. adjustable compressor cylinder supports structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the top of described upper junction plate is provided with the mounting hole that at least two are positioned at both sides, to be connected with compresser cylinder by upper junction plate by stud.
4. adjustable compressor cylinder supports structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described lower connecting plate is provided with at least two stiffening ribs, described stiffening rib is welded on described lower connecting plate to strengthen the intensity of described lower connecting plate and whole supporting structure.
CN201420758495.XU 2014-12-05 2014-12-05 A kind of adjustable compressor cylinder supports structure Expired - Lifetime CN204283802U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105179202A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 蚌埠高科能源装备有限公司 Air cylinder support part of piston compressor
CN110273886A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-24 绍兴集知汇信息科技有限公司 A kind of hydraulic cylinder that bearing height is adjustable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105179202A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 蚌埠高科能源装备有限公司 Air cylinder support part of piston compressor
CN110273886A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-24 绍兴集知汇信息科技有限公司 A kind of hydraulic cylinder that bearing height is adjustable

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