A kind of concrete hopper and concrete spreader
Technical field
The utility model relates to engineering machinery field, particularly a kind of concrete hopper and be equiped with the concrete spreader of this concrete hopper.
Background technology
The discharging opening of the hopper of the concrete equipments such as prefabricated component material distributing machine, concrete pump, pump truck, Vehicle loaded pump, wet-spraying machine is typically provided with discharging door mechanism, discharging door mechanism is used to open or close discharging opening, when needing discharging, open discharging door mechanism, concrete material draws off from discharging opening; When not needing discharging, close discharging door mechanism, can prevent concrete material from revealing from discharge outlet.
As shown in Figure 1, application number be 200810023599.5 Chinese patent disclose a kind of connecting rod gear driven type concrete hopper, it comprises hopper tank body 1, the valve of hopper tank body 1 top discharge, the controlling organization that hopper tank body supporting member and control discharge valve open and close, described valve connects initiatively valve block 6-1 by linkage gear, the opposite opened valve that passive valve block 7-1 forms, linkage gear comprises driving gear 6-2 and driven gear 7-2, controlling organization is by control stick 3, linkage connects to form, linkage comprises connecting rod A4-1 and connecting rod B4-2, control stick 3 connects initiatively valve block 6-1 by linkage, control stick 3 and linkage are hinged with the hinge stent 5 on hopper tank body 1 respectively.This patent unlatching, closedown are conveniently, flexibly, tight-closed, effectively can avoid water clock and waste raw material.But fixed by the material mouth of concrete hopper thereon and bin gate gap, after long term wear, gap is unadjustable, very easily leaks material.
In sum, how providing that a kind of structure is simple, bin gate opening and closing is convenient, flexible, and the adjustable hopper in the gap of discharging opening and bin gate, is those skilled in the art's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model proposes a kind of concrete hopper, for solving the technical problem that gap between the discharging opening of concrete hopper and bin gate is unadjustable, very easily leak material.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of concrete hopper, comprise support, hopper body, bin gate and bin gate driving mechanism, described hopper body is fixedly installed on described support, described bin gate is arranged at the discharge outlet of described concrete hopper lower end, described bin gate driving mechanism, for controlling the opening and closing of described bin gate, is provided with the adjusting device for regulating gap between described discharging opening and described bin gate between described hopper body and described bin gate.
Further, described bin gate is arranged on hopper body by swing arm, described swing arm comprises turning end and swinging end, the turning end of described swing arm is arranged on hopper body rotationally, swinging end and the bin gate of described swing arm are fixed, and described adjusting device is arranged between the turning end of described swing arm and hopper body.
Further, described concrete hopper also comprises bin gate Connection Block, and the turning end of described swing arm is arranged on bin gate Connection Block rotationally, and described hopper body is fixedly installed installing plate, and described installing plate is connected with described bin gate Connection Block by adjusting device.
Further, described adjusting device comprises the adjusting bolt for regulating spacing between installing plate and described bin gate Connection Block.
Further, described adjusting device also comprises the puller bolt for holding out against installing plate and described bin gate Connection Block.
Further, described bin gate Connection Block comprises transverse slat and to be fixedly connected with described transverse slat or for holistic riser, described bin gate is connected with described riser.
Further, described swing arm comprises the first swing arm and the second swing arm, described bin gate comprises the first bin gate and the second bin gate, wherein the both sides of the first bin gate are arranged on hopper body respectively by first swing arm, the both sides of the second bin gate are arranged on hopper body respectively by second swing arm, the turning end of the first swing arm is provided with the first gear, and the turning end of the second swing arm arranges the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear engage each other.
Further, described bin gate driving mechanism is telescopic oil cylinder, described telescopic oil cylinder one end and support hinged, the other end and bin gate hinged.
Further, the quantity of described telescopic oil cylinder is two, and the other end of two telescopic oil cylinders is hinged with the first bin gate, the second bin gate respectively.
A kind of concrete hopper that the utility model provides, comprise support, hopper body, bin gate and bin gate driving mechanism, described hopper body is fixedly installed on described support, described bin gate is arranged at the discharge outlet of described concrete hopper lower end, described bin gate driving mechanism, for controlling the opening and closing of described bin gate, is provided with the adjusting device for regulating gap between described discharging opening and described bin gate between described hopper body and described bin gate.Compared to existing technologies, while guarantee bin gate opening and closing is convenient, flexible, the adjusting device that the utility model concrete hopper is set up, can according to actual conditions, regulate the gap of discharging opening and bin gate quickly and easily, significantly reduce foozle, and decrease the generation of Lou expecting phenomenon.
On the other hand, the utility model additionally provides a kind of concrete spreader being equiped with above-mentioned any one concrete hopper.This concrete spreader obviously also has whole beneficial effects of above-mentioned concrete hopper, does not repeat them here.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of connecting rod gear driven type concrete hopper in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of concrete hopper in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the internal mechanism schematic diagram of a kind of concrete hopper in the utility model.
Fig. 1 description of reference numerals
1 hopper tank body 3 control stick 4-1 connecting rod A
4-2 connecting rod B 5 hinge stent 6-1 is valve block initiatively
6-2 driving gear 7-1 passive valve block 7-2 driven gear
Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 description of reference numerals
1 support 2 hopper body 3 adjusting device
4 bin gate 5 telescopic oil cylinder 6 nuts
7 adjusting bolt 8 puller bolt 9 linkage gears
10 installing plate 11 bin gate Connection Block 12 transverse slats
13 riser 14 stiffener 41 first swing arms
42 second swing arm 43 first bin gate 44 second bin gates
91 first gear 92 second gears
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the utility model and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
Hereafter for sake of convenience, hereinafter alleged "left", "right", " on ", the "left", "right" of D score and accompanying drawing itself, " on ", D score direction is consistent.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model discloses a kind of concrete hopper, comprise support 1, hopper body 2, adjusting device 3, bin gate 4 and bin gate driving mechanism, support 1 is for supporting hopper body 2, hopper body 2 is fixedly installed on support 1, bin gate 4 is arranged at the discharge outlet of described concrete hopper lower end, bin gate driving mechanism is for controlling the unlatching of bin gate 4 with closed, its one end is connected with support 1, its other end is connected with bin gate 4, adjusting device 3 is arranged between hopper body 2 and bin gate 4, for regulating the gap between above-mentioned discharging opening and bin gate 4.
Particularly, above-mentioned bin gate 4 is divided into left and right two pieces, and be the first bin gate 43 and the second bin gate 44, it splits the discharge outlet being arranged at described concrete hopper lower end.For making the first bin gate 43 and the second bin gate 44 is opened better, discharging, the quantity of bin gate driving mechanism is preferably two, be arranged at the arranged on left and right sides of hopper body 2 respectively, one end of two bin gate driving mechanisms is all connected with support 1, its other end is connected with the first bin gate 43 and the second bin gate 44 respectively, to control the opening and closing of bin gate 4 better.In the utility model, bin gate driving mechanism is preferably telescopic oil cylinder 5, and one end and the support 1 of telescopic oil cylinder 5 are hinged, and the other end and the bin gate 4 of telescopic oil cylinder 5 are hinged.As shown in Figure 2, now, cylinder body and the support 1 of telescopic oil cylinder 5 are hinged, and piston rod and the bin gate 4 of telescopic oil cylinder 5 are hinged.It should be noted that, above-mentioned setting also can be the cylinder body of telescopic oil cylinder 5 and bin gate 4 hinged, piston rod and the support 1 of telescopic oil cylinder 5 are hinged.
Further, bin gate 4 is arranged on hopper body 2 by swing arm, and swing arm comprises turning end and swinging end, and the turning end of swing arm is arranged on hopper body 2 rotationally, swinging end and the bin gate 4 of swing arm are fixed, and namely adjusting device 3 is arranged between the turning end of swing arm and hopper body 2.As shown in Figure 2, the both sides that swing arm comprises the first swing arm 41 and the second swing arm 42, first bin gate 43 are arranged on hopper body 2 respectively by first swing arm 41, and the both sides of the second bin gate 44 are arranged on hopper body 2 respectively by second swing arm 42.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model concrete hopper also comprises bin gate Connection Block 11 and installing plate 10, bin gate Connection Block 11 is arranged at the below of installing plate 10, the turning end of swing arm is arranged on bin gate Connection Block 11 rotationally, installing plate 10 is fixedly installed on hopper body 2, and installing plate 10 is connected with bin gate Connection Block 11 by adjusting device 3.Particularly, bin gate Connection Block 11 comprises transverse slat 12 and riser 13, and transverse slat 12 is fixedly connected with riser 13 or is an entirety, and bin gate 4 is connected with the riser 13 of bin gate Connection Block 11.It should be noted that, hopper body 2 is also fixedly installed two pieces of risers be parallel to each other vertically, and installing plate 10 is laterally fixedly installed between two pieces of risers.
As shown in Figure 3, adjusting device 3 comprises adjusting bolt 7 and nut 6, adjusting bolt 7 is for regulating the spacing between installing plate 10 and bin gate Connection Block 11, all screw is offered at the two ends of installing plate 10 and transverse slat 12, adjusting bolt 7 is by this screw from bottom to top through transverse slat 12 and installing plate 10, and one end that adjusting bolt 7 stretches out installing plate 10 is fastening by nut 6.So far, under the acting in conjunction of adjusting bolt 7 and nut 6, installing plate 10 and bin gate Connection Block 11 are connected.It should be noted that, it is the screw device comprising adjusting bolt 7 and nut 6 that adjusting device 3 is not limited in, and also can be made up of other height-adjustable mechanisms, as rack-and-pinion or worm and gear, or crank-link mechanism etc.
As shown in Figure 3, beat in opening and closing process for preventing bin gate 4, offset, above-mentioned adjusting device 3 also comprises puller bolt 8, puller bolt 8 is for holding out against installing plate 10 and bin gate Connection Block 11, puller bolt 8 is specifically arranged at the two ends of installing plate 10 and transverse slat 12, is placed in transverse slat 12 when the lower end of puller bolt 8 is fastening.
As shown in Figure 3, the turning end of swing arm is provided with linkage gear 9, linkage gear 9 can ensure telescopic oil cylinder 5 synchronization action being positioned at hopper body 2 arranged on left and right sides, linkage gear 9 is engaged each other by the first gear 91, second gear 92 and forms, first gear 91 is positioned at the turning end of the first swing arm 41, and the second gear 92 is positioned at the turning end of the second swing arm 42.It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 3, for strengthening rigidity and the intensity of support 1, support 1 is fixed with reinforcement, and this reinforcement is preferably square steel 14, and cylinder body and the square steel 14 of described telescopic oil cylinder 5 are hinged.
The concrete hopper of said structure, operating principle is as follows: telescopic oil cylinder 5 action being positioned at hopper body 2 arranged on left and right sides, its piston rod movement pulls the first swing arm 41 and the second swing arm 42, first bin gate 43 and the second bin gate 44 open or close discharging opening, when opening and closing, first gear 91 engages with the second gear 92, ensures the first bin gate 43 and the second bin gate 44 synchronization action.For improving the abrasion condition of discharging opening and bin gate 4, usually need the gap reducing discharging opening and bin gate 4: unclamp puller bolt 8, fastening nut 6, namely bin gate 4 starts up to move, and the Variable of discharging opening and bin gate 4 is little; When assembling, for adjusting the gap of discharging opening and bin gate 4, also can unclamp puller bolt 8, unclamp nut 6, bin gate 4 starts down to move, and discharging opening and bin gate 4 gap become large gradually.
Concrete hopper in the utility model, comprises support 1, hopper body 2, bin gate 4 and bin gate driving mechanism, compared to existing technologies, has also set up the adjusting device 3 for regulating gap between discharging opening and bin gate.After hopper Long-Time Service, discharging opening and bin gate 4 there will be wearing and tearing, and adjusting device 3 can be finely tuned according to actual conditions, to make up actual wear amount.On the one hand, the utility model have employed the drives structure of Double-gear, two oil cylinder, while guarantee bin gate 4 opening and closing is convenient, flexible, effectively can reduces the impact of pouring out concrete, reduce the generation of bin gate 4 sizing phenomenon; On the other hand, adjusting device 3 can regulate the gap of discharging opening and bin gate 4 quickly and easily, not only effectively can reduce foozle, can also make up the wear extent after long-time use, reduce the generation of leaking material phenomenon.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a kind of concrete spreader being equiped with above-mentioned concrete hopper.This concrete spreader obviously also has whole beneficial effects of above-mentioned concrete hopper, does not repeat them here.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.