CN204279908U - The rudder tube of rudder system - Google Patents
The rudder tube of rudder system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204279908U CN204279908U CN201420649153.4U CN201420649153U CN204279908U CN 204279908 U CN204279908 U CN 204279908U CN 201420649153 U CN201420649153 U CN 201420649153U CN 204279908 U CN204279908 U CN 204279908U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of rudder tube of rudder system.This rudder tube is for installing rudder stock, rudder stock passes rudder tube and is rotatably supported in enable rudder stock around a center axis thereof on rudder tube by rudder carrier bearing and neck bearing, and rudder tube comprises cylindrical shell, for installing the upper bush of rudder bearer and the lower sleeve for installing neck bearing; The upper end of cylindrical shell is provided with mounting hole, upper bush inserts in upper mounting hole, and upper bush and upper mounting hole free-running fit, be provided with for regulating upper bush position with the upper micro-adjusting mechanism of the line of centers and central axes that make to be installed on the rudder carrier bearing of upper bush between upper bush and cylindrical shell; The lower end of cylindrical shell is provided with lower mounting hole, lower sleeve inserts in lower mounting hole, and lower sleeve and lower mounting hole free-running fit, be provided with between lower sleeve and cylindrical shell for regulating lower sleeve position with the lower micro-adjusting mechanism of the line of centers and central axes that make to be installed on the neck bearing of lower sleeve.The utility model positioning process is simple, time saving and energy saving, assembles more simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rudder system of ship control direction, especially a kind of rudder tube of rudder system.
Background technology
Rudder system is the device in ship control direction, and for ensureing that boats and ships have stable and accurate direction to control ability, the precision that research improves shipping rudder system assembling is significant.
One of important performance of sea work ship is exactly the accuracy handled, rudder system be boats and ships manipulate to mechanism.As shown in Figure 1, rudder system generally comprise the rudder tube 91 that can be fixedly welded on hull, be arranged on rudder carrier bearing 92 on rudder tube 91 and neck bearing 93, the rudder stock 94 be rotatably supported in by rudder carrier bearing 92 and neck bearing 93 on rudder tube 91, be arranged on rudder stock 94 lower end rudder blade 95, be arranged on the tiller 96 rotated for controlling rudder stock 94 rudder stock 94 upper end.Rudder system promotes tiller by hydraulic actuating cylinder (not shown) of coming about to realize the rotation of about rudder stock and rudder blade 35 degree to the course changing control of boats and ships.Rudder stock by be arranged on the structural rudder carrier bearing of rudder tube and neck bearing supports to realize rotating.The watertight of rudder stock, first by the reinforced seal 97 below neck bearing, ensures the sealing of rudder tube and outboard seawater.Also reinforced seal is had, for ensureing the sealing with steering engine room in rudder tube in rudder carrier bearing inside.Rudder stock is rotated by the support of upper and lower bearing, and rudder tube is the structure supporting rudder carrier bearing and neck bearing, so the location of rudder system is exactly the location of rudder bearer after all.
Rudder ties up to during boats and ships are installed to be needed bracing wire or beats laser accurately to locate, and the concentricity of rudder carrier bearing and neck bearing will be controlled in millimeter, to ensure the smooth running of rudder stock.If the center of location precision of assembling is inadequate, the clamping stagnation of rudder stock running, galloping, can cause the eccentric wear of neck bearing.Lower skeleton can be caused simultaneously to seal the poor fit with rudder stock, cause eccentric wear even to cause and leak, accelerate the corrosion of rudder stock.
The assembly precision of boats and ships ordinary elements is not high, in rudder system location and installation process, needs the location of precision to adjust, and to the distortion controlling welding, to welding process, Weldability and the environmental conditions of welder all have higher requirements.
In traditional architectures, for reducing the assembly process on ship, neck bearing is all first be fitted on rudder tube, once rudder tube is welded on hull, the mounting plane of the central axis that rudder stock rotates and rudder carrier bearing is just determined.If be present in error in location and welding process, just only has the mode of the mounting plane by again carrying out bore hole or boring rudder carrier bearing aboard ship to neck bearing endoporus, in again looking for.This mode is time-consuming, effort, and when bigger error, the bore size of neck bearing is just large, also can affect the intensity of rudder bearer.
In traditional location, rudder tube and rudder bearer are all rigidly connected, and do not have adjustable space, once rudder tube is welded on hull, the central axis that rudder stock rotates just determines.If be present in error in location and welding process, just only have the mounting plane by carrying out bore hole or boring rudder carrier bearing aboard ship to neck bearing endoporus, again look for middle center of location axis.It is all complete before lower water that shipping rudder system is installed, it is pressed for time.And when bigger error, the bore size of neck bearing is just large, also can affect the intensity of neck bearing.Traditional this rudder tube structure, time-consuming in location and installation, effort, assembly quality poor controllability.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of positioning precision, and be convenient to the rudder tube of the rudder system of assembling.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of rudder tube of rudder system, this rudder tube is for installing rudder stock, rudder stock is passed rudder tube and is rotatably supported on rudder tube to enable rudder stock around a center axis thereof by rudder carrier bearing and neck bearing, this rudder tube comprises the cylindrical shell that can be fixedly mounted on the hollow on hull, and this rudder tube also comprises one for installing the upper bush and of the hollow of rudder bearer for installing the lower sleeve of the hollow of neck bearing; The upper end of cylindrical shell is provided with mounting hole, upper bush inserts in upper mounting hole, and upper bush and upper mounting hole free-running fit, be provided with for regulating upper bush position with the upper micro-adjusting mechanism of the line of centers and central axes that make to be installed on the rudder carrier bearing of upper bush between upper bush and cylindrical shell; The lower end of cylindrical shell is provided with lower mounting hole, lower sleeve inserts in lower mounting hole, and lower sleeve and lower mounting hole free-running fit, be provided with between lower sleeve and cylindrical shell for regulating lower sleeve position with the lower micro-adjusting mechanism of the line of centers and central axes that make to be installed on the neck bearing of lower sleeve.
The rudder tube of rudder system disclosed in this technical scheme fixes (being such as welded and fixed) after hull at cylindrical shell, by installation level and the line of centers of upper micro-adjusting mechanism adjustment rudder carrier bearing, by the line of centers of lower micro-adjusting mechanism adjustment neck bearing, the line of centers of rudder carrier bearing and the line of centers of neck bearing are tried one's best and central axes, the line of centers of rudder carrier bearing is namely made to overlap with the line of centers of neck bearing as far as possible and ensure that the concentricity of rudder carrier bearing and neck bearing will control in millimeter, the high precision of effective guarantee rudder stock location, the fixing error caused with rough line of cylindrical shell (welding) is adjusted by upper micro-adjusting mechanism and lower micro-adjusting mechanism, rudder system is allowed just to locate with welding requirements low, make rudder tube positioning process simple, time saving and energy saving, assemble more simple and convenient.
Above technical scheme is further improved by following measures:
Upper micro-adjusting mechanism comprises at least three upper adjusting bolts, the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis of whole upper above mounting hole of adjusting bolt, each upper adjusting bolt coordinates with cylinder screw respectively, and one end of each upper adjusting bolt to be stretched in mounting hole and is resisted against upper bush; Lower micro-adjusting mechanism comprises at least three lower adjusting bolts, the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis of whole lower following mounting hole of adjusting bolt, each lower adjusting bolt coordinates with cylinder screw respectively, and one end of each lower adjusting bolt to be stretched in lower mounting hole and is resisted against lower sleeve.Upper micro-adjusting mechanism and lower micro-adjusting mechanism structure simple, at least three upper adjusting bolts angularly distributed can adjust the position of the line of centers of rudder carrier bearing in all directions, at least three lower adjusting bolts angularly distributed can adjust the position of the line of centers of neck bearing in all directions, accurately convenient to operation.
The upper end of cylindrical shell is provided with the upper adjustment screw of at least three extensions of the radial directions along upper mounting hole, be all the distribution of circumference in equal parts shape centered by the upper axis regulating the above mounting hole of screw, on every root, adjusting bolt correspondence screws in a upper adjustment screw and coordinates with cylinder screw respectively to realize each upper adjusting bolt; The lower end of cylindrical shell is provided with the lower adjustment screw of at least three extensions of the radial directions along lower mounting hole, all the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the lower axis regulating the following mounting hole of screw, regulates in screw under adjusting bolt correspondence screws in one under every root and coordinates with cylinder screw respectively to realize each lower adjusting bolt.Upper micro-adjusting mechanism and lower micro-adjusting mechanism structure are simply, fast easy to adjust.
By regulating upper micro-adjusting mechanism with after the line of centers making to be installed on the rudder carrier bearing of upper bush and central axes, the gap between upper bush and upper mounting hole is provided with upper bush and cylindrical shell to be linked and is fixed into overall upper packed layer; By regulating lower micro-adjusting mechanism with after the line of centers making to be installed on the neck bearing of lower sleeve and central axes, the gap between lower sleeve and lower mounting hole arranges lower sleeve and cylindrical shell to be linked and is fixed into overall lower packed layer.Upper bush and cylindrical shell link and are fixed into entirety and realize overall stressed carrying by upper packed layer, and stability is high; Lower sleeve and cylindrical shell link and are fixed into entirety and realize overall stressed carrying by lower packed layer, and stability is high.
Upper packed layer and lower packed layer are all epoxy resin filling layers, fully and reasonably utilize the performance of epoxy resin, upper bush and cylindrical shell, lower sleeve and cylindrical shell are bondd well and is fixed into entirety, and upper bush (i.e. rudder carrier bearing) and lower sleeve (i.e. neck bearing) have commutativity, when vessel motion for many years rudder carrier bearing and neck bearing wearing and tearing or rudder tube corrosion after, only need to knock out epoxy resin filling layer, replace with sleeve and lower sleeve, so later maintenance maintenance is simple, economical good.
Upper bush comprises cylindrical shape upper perimeter wall and is located at the annular upper end wall of upper end of upper perimeter wall, gap between upper bush and upper mounting hole comprises the gap between the upper perimeter wall of gap between the upper end wall of upper bush and the upper surface of cylindrical shell and upper bush and the hole wall of upper mounting hole, the upper end wall of upper bush is provided with eyelet on several, the upper surface of cylindrical shell is provided with screw on several, on each, eyelet is corresponding with upper screw and be furnished with upper hold-down bolt, after gap between upper bush and upper mounting hole arranges upper packed layer, one end of upper hold-down bolt also screws in upper screw to lock upper bush through upper eyelet and upper packed layer, the terrace of appearing on the stage that can compress for the lower end of the upper perimeter wall of upper bush is provided with in cylindrical shell, terrace of appearing on the stage is positioned at the bottom of mounting hole, each upper adjusting bolt stretches into the upper perimeter wall of one end contact at upper bush of mounting hole,
Lower sleeve comprises cylindrical shape lower peripheral wall and is located at the annular lower end wall of lower end of lower peripheral wall, gap between lower sleeve and lower mounting hole comprises the gap between the lower peripheral wall of gap between the lower end wall of lower sleeve and the lower surface of cylindrical shell and lower sleeve and the hole wall of lower mounting hole, the lower end wall of lower sleeve is provided with several lower eyelets, the lower surface of cylindrical shell is provided with several lower screws, each lower eyelet is corresponding with lower screw and be furnished with lower hold-down bolt, after gap between lower sleeve and lower mounting hole arranges lower packed layer, one end of lower hold-down bolt also screws in lower screw to lock lower sleeve through lower eyelet and lower packed layer, the leave from office terrace that can compress for the upper end of the lower peripheral wall of lower sleeve is provided with in cylindrical shell, leave from office terrace is positioned at the bottom of lower mounting hole, each lower adjusting bolt stretches into the lower peripheral wall of one end contact at lower sleeve of lower mounting hole.Structure is simple, reasonable in design.
The aperture of upper eyelet is greater than the screw diameter of hold-down bolt, the aperture of lower eyelet is greater than the screw diameter of lower hold-down bolt, cylindrical shell comprises epimere, stage casing and hypomere, and epimere, stage casing, hypomere weld together successively from top to bottom, upper mounting hole is located at epimere, lower mounting hole is located at hypomere.The aperture of upper eyelet is greater than the screw diameter of hold-down bolt, can make, and after upper micro-adjusting mechanism adjustment upper bush, the screw rod of upper hold-down bolt still can screw in upper screw through upper eyelet; The aperture of lower eyelet is greater than the screw diameter of lower hold-down bolt, can make, and after lower micro-adjusting mechanism adjustment lower sleeve, the screw rod of lower hold-down bolt still can screw in lower screw through lower eyelet; Cylindrical shell is divided into epimere, stage casing and hypomere totally three sections, manufactures simple.
Each technical measures can select a use above, also use capable of being combined, as long as do not form conflict each other.
Disclosed in the utility model, the rudder tube of rudder system is easy for installation, positioning process is simple, positioning precision is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing rudder system mounting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is rudder system of the present utility model mounting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, a kind of rudder tube of rudder system disclosed in the utility model, this rudder tube is for installing rudder stock 1, rudder stock 1 is passed rudder tube and is rotatably supported on rudder tube to make rudder stock 1 can rotate around a central axis A by rudder carrier bearing 2 and neck bearing 3, this rudder tube comprises the cylindrical shell 4 that can be fixedly mounted on the hollow on hull, and this rudder tube also comprises one for installing the upper bush 5 and of the hollow of rudder bearer 2 for installing the lower sleeve 6 of the hollow of neck bearing 3;
The upper end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with mounting hole 41, upper bush 5 inserts in upper mounting hole 41, and upper bush 5 and upper mounting hole 41 free-running fit, be provided with the upper micro-adjusting mechanism for regulating upper bush 5 position to overlap with central axis A with the line of centers making to be installed on the rudder carrier bearing 2 of upper bush 5 between upper bush 5 with cylindrical shell 4;
The lower end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with lower mounting hole 42, lower sleeve 6 inserts in lower mounting hole 42, and lower sleeve 6 and lower mounting hole 42 free-running fit, be provided with the lower micro-adjusting mechanism for regulating lower sleeve 6 position to overlap with central axis A with the line of centers making to be installed on the neck bearing 3 of lower sleeve 6 between lower sleeve 6 with cylindrical shell 4.
Upper micro-adjusting mechanism comprises at least three upper adjusting bolts 43, the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis of whole upper adjusting bolt more than 43 mounting hole 41, when upper adjusting bolt 43 is three, on adjacent two, the angle of adjusting bolt 43 is 120 degree, the precision of the more adjustment of quantity of upper adjusting bolt 43 is higher, upper adjusting bolt 43 can setting up and downly be arranged more, the quantity of often arranging can be more than three, each upper adjusting bolt 43 respectively with cylindrical shell 4 screw thread fit, one end of each upper adjusting bolt 43 to be stretched in mounting hole 41 and is resisted against upper bush 5;
Lower micro-adjusting mechanism comprises at least three lower adjusting bolts 44, the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis of whole lower adjusting bolt less than 44 mounting hole 42, instantly when adjusting bolt 44 is three, the angle of adjacent twice adjusting bolts 44 is 120 degree, the precision of the more adjustment of quantity of lower adjusting bolt 44 is higher, lower adjusting bolt 44 can setting up and downly be arranged more, the quantity of often arranging can be more than three, each lower adjusting bolt 44 respectively with cylindrical shell 4 screw thread fit, one end of each lower adjusting bolt 44 to be stretched in lower mounting hole 42 and is resisted against lower sleeve 6.
The upper end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with the upper adjustment screw 45 of at least three extensions of the radial directions along upper mounting hole 41, all distributions in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the upper axis regulating screw more than 45 mounting hole 41, on every root adjusting bolt 43 correspondence screw in one upper regulate in screw 45 with realize each upper adjusting bolt 43 respectively with cylindrical shell 4 screw thread fit;
The lower end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with the lower adjustment screw 46 of at least three extensions of the radial directions along lower mounting hole 42, all distributions in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the lower axis regulating screw less than 46 mounting hole 42, regulate under under every root, adjusting bolt 46 correspondence screws in one in screw 46 with realize each lower adjusting bolt 44 respectively with cylindrical shell 4 screw thread fit.
After overlapping with central axis A with the line of centers of the rudder carrier bearing 2 making to be installed on upper bush 5 by regulating upper micro-adjusting mechanism, the gap between upper bush 5 and upper mounting hole 41 is provided with upper bush 5 and cylindrical shell 4 to be linked and is fixed into overall upper packed layer 7;
After overlapping with central axis A with the line of centers of the neck bearing 3 making to be installed on lower sleeve 6 by regulating lower micro-adjusting mechanism, the gap between lower sleeve 6 and lower mounting hole 42 arranges lower sleeve 6 and cylindrical shell 4 to be linked and is fixed into overall lower packed layer 8.
Upper packed layer 7 and lower packed layer 8 are all epoxy resin filling layers.
Upper bush 5 comprises cylindrical shape upper perimeter wall 51 and is located at the annular upper end wall 52 of upper end of upper perimeter wall 51, gap between upper bush 5 and upper mounting hole 41 comprises the gap between the upper perimeter wall 51 of gap between the upper end wall 52 of upper bush and the upper surface 47 of cylindrical shell and upper bush and the hole wall of upper mounting hole 41, the upper end wall 52 of upper bush is provided with eyelet 53 on several, the upper surface 47 of cylindrical shell is provided with screw 471 on several, on each, eyelet 53 is corresponding with upper screw 471 and be furnished with upper hold-down bolt 54, after gap between upper bush 5 and upper mounting hole 41 arranges upper packed layer 7, one end of upper hold-down bolt 54 also screws in upper screw 471 to lock upper bush 5 through upper eyelet 53 and upper packed layer 7, the terrace 411 of appearing on the stage that can compress for the lower end of the upper perimeter wall 51 of upper bush is provided with in cylindrical shell 4, terrace 411 of appearing on the stage is positioned at the bottom of mounting hole 41, each upper adjusting bolt stretches into the upper perimeter wall of one end contact at upper bush of mounting hole,
Lower sleeve 6 comprises cylindrical shape lower peripheral wall 61 and is located at the annular lower end wall 62 of lower end of lower peripheral wall 61, gap between lower sleeve 6 and lower mounting hole 42 comprises the gap between the lower peripheral wall 61 of gap between the lower end wall 62 of lower sleeve and the lower surface 48 of cylindrical shell and lower sleeve and the hole wall of lower mounting hole 42, the lower end wall 62 of lower sleeve is provided with several lower eyelets 63, the lower surface 48 of cylindrical shell is provided with several lower screws 481, each lower eyelet 63 is corresponding with lower screw 481 and be furnished with lower hold-down bolt 64, after gap between lower sleeve 6 and lower mounting hole 42 arranges lower packed layer 8, one end of lower hold-down bolt 64 also screws in lower screw 481 to lock lower sleeve 6 through lower eyelet 63 and lower packed layer 8, the leave from office terrace 421 that can compress for the upper end of the lower peripheral wall 61 of lower sleeve is provided with in cylindrical shell 4, leave from office terrace 421 is positioned at the bottom of lower mounting hole 42, each lower adjusting bolt stretches into the lower peripheral wall of one end contact at lower sleeve of lower mounting hole.
The aperture of upper eyelet 53 is greater than the screw diameter of hold-down bolt 54, and the aperture of lower eyelet 63 is greater than the screw diameter of lower hold-down bolt 64,
Process in advance when upper eyelet, upper screw, lower eyelet and lower screw can manufacture cylindrical shell, upper bush, lower sleeve, the aperture of upper eyelet is greater than the screw diameter of hold-down bolt, can make, after upper micro-adjusting mechanism adjustment upper bush, the screw rod of upper hold-down bolt still can screw in through upper eyelet the assembling ensureing upper hold-down bolt in upper screw; The aperture of lower eyelet is greater than the screw diameter of lower hold-down bolt, can make, and after lower micro-adjusting mechanism adjustment lower sleeve, the screw rod of lower hold-down bolt still can screw in through lower eyelet the assembling ensureing lower hold-down bolt in lower screw; Or, can after upper micro-adjusting mechanism and lower micro-adjusting mechanism be adjusted upper bush position and lower sleeve position, carry out in upper bush, lower sleeve, cylindrical shell Drilling operation go out on eyelet, on screw, lower eyelet, lower screw, the assembling of hold-down bolt and lower hold-down bolt can be ensured like this.Upper packed layer and lower packed layer can carry out corresponding boring after hardening and install spiral and lower hold-down bolt passes to keep supplying.
Cylindrical shell 4 comprises epimere 401, stage casing 402 and hypomere 403, and epimere 401, stage casing 402, hypomere 403 weld together successively from top to bottom, upper mounting hole 41 is located at epimere 401, lower mounting hole 42 is located at hypomere 403.
A kind of rudder system installation method disclosed in the utility model, this rudder system comprises rudder tube, rudder stock 1, rudder carrier bearing 2, neck bearing 3, and this rudder tube comprises a cylindrical shell 4, that can be fixedly mounted on the hollow on hull for installing the upper bush 5 and of the hollow of rudder bearer 2 for installing the lower sleeve 6 of the hollow of neck bearing 3 as shown in Figures 2 and 3; The upper end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with mounting hole 41, and upper bush 5 inserts in upper mounting hole 41, and upper bush 5 and upper mounting hole 41 free-running fit, be provided with the upper micro-adjusting mechanism for regulating upper bush 5 position between upper bush 5 and cylindrical shell 4; The lower end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with lower mounting hole 42, and lower sleeve 6 inserts in lower mounting hole 42, and lower sleeve 6 and lower mounting hole 42 free-running fit, be provided with the lower micro-adjusting mechanism for regulating lower sleeve 6 position between lower sleeve 6 and cylindrical shell 4; This rudder system installation method comprises the steps:
(a), rudder carrier bearing 2 is fixedly mounted on upper bush 5, neck bearing 3 is fixedly mounted on lower sleeve (6), cylindrical shell 4 is fixedly mounted on hull and finds out the central axis A that rudder stock 1 rotates;
(b), upper bush 5 inserted in upper mounting hole 41 and regulate upper micro-adjusting mechanism that the line of centers of rudder carrier bearing is overlapped with central axis A, lower sleeve 6 to be inserted in lower mounting hole 42 and under adjustment, micro-adjusting mechanism makes the line of centers of neck bearing 3 overlap with central axis A;
(c), form upper packed layer 7 to the gap infusion epoxy resin between upper bush 5 and upper mounting hole 41, form lower packed layer 8 to the gap infusion epoxy resin between lower sleeve 6 and lower mounting hole 42;
(d), after upper packed layer 7 is solid-state, by upper hold-down bolt 54, upper bush 5 and cylindrical shell 4 are locked together; After lower packed layer 8 is solid-state, by lower hold-down bolt 64, lower sleeve 6 and cylindrical shell 4 are locked together;
(e), rudder stock 1 and rudder carrier bearing 2 and neck bearing 3 are assembled together.After (e) step, rudder blade (not shown in Fig. 2) can be arranged on the lower end of rudder stock 1, tiller 9 be installed on the upper end of rudder stock 1.
In (a) step, cylindrical shell 4, by being weldingly fixed on hull behind first bracing wire location, finds out central axis A by finish draw line location after cylindrical shell 4 is fixing;
In (e) step, rudder stock 1 is assembled together through after neck bearing 3 and rudder carrier bearing 2 from lower to upper successively, is provided with hermetically-sealed construction 49 to ensure the sealing of rudder tube and seawater between lower sleeve 6 and rudder stock 1.
In (b) step, upper micro-adjusting mechanism comprises at least three upper adjusting bolts 43, the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis of whole upper adjusting bolt more than 43 mounting hole 41, each upper adjusting bolt 43 respectively with cylindrical shell 4 screw thread fit, one end of each upper adjusting bolt 43 to be stretched in mounting hole 41 and is resisted against upper bush 5; Lower micro-adjusting mechanism comprises at least three lower adjusting bolts 44, the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis of whole lower adjusting bolt less than 44 mounting hole 42, each lower adjusting bolt 44 respectively with cylindrical shell 4 screw thread fit, one end of each lower adjusting bolt 44 to be stretched in lower mounting hole 42 and is resisted against lower sleeve 6; The upper end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with the upper adjustment screw 45 of at least three extensions of the radial directions along upper mounting hole 41, all distributions in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the upper axis regulating screw more than 45 mounting hole 41, on every root adjusting bolt 43 correspondence screw in one upper regulate in screw 45 with realize each upper adjusting bolt 43 respectively with cylindrical shell 4 screw thread fit; The lower end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with the lower adjustment screw 46 of at least three extensions of the radial directions along lower mounting hole 42, all distributions in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the lower axis regulating screw less than 46 mounting hole 42, regulate under under every root, adjusting bolt 46 correspondence screws in one in screw 46 with realize each lower adjusting bolt 44 respectively with cylindrical shell 4 screw thread fit;
In (d) step, upper bush 5 comprises cylindrical shape upper perimeter wall 51 and is located at the annular upper end wall 52 of upper end of upper perimeter wall 51, gap between upper bush 5 and upper mounting hole 41 comprises the gap between the upper perimeter wall 51 of gap between the upper end wall 52 of upper bush and the upper surface 47 of cylindrical shell and upper bush and the hole wall of upper mounting hole 41, the upper end wall 52 of upper bush is provided with eyelet 53 on several, the upper surface 47 of cylindrical shell is provided with screw 471 on several, on each, eyelet 53 is corresponding with upper screw 471 and be furnished with upper hold-down bolt 54, after gap between upper bush 5 and upper mounting hole 41 arranges upper packed layer 7, one end of upper hold-down bolt 54 also screws in upper screw 471 to lock upper bush 5 through upper eyelet 53 and upper packed layer 7, the terrace 411 of appearing on the stage that can compress for the lower end of the upper perimeter wall 51 of upper bush is provided with in cylindrical shell 4, terrace 411 of appearing on the stage is positioned at the bottom of mounting hole 41, lower sleeve 6 comprises cylindrical shape lower peripheral wall 61 and is located at the annular lower end wall 62 of lower end of lower peripheral wall 61, gap between lower sleeve 6 and lower mounting hole 42 comprises the gap between the lower peripheral wall 61 of gap between the lower end wall 62 of lower sleeve and the lower surface 48 of cylindrical shell and lower sleeve and the hole wall of lower mounting hole 42, the lower end wall 62 of lower sleeve is provided with several lower eyelets 63, the lower surface 48 of cylindrical shell is provided with several lower screws 481, each lower eyelet 63 is corresponding with lower screw 481 and be furnished with lower hold-down bolt 64, after gap between lower sleeve 6 and lower mounting hole 42 arranges lower packed layer 8, one end of lower hold-down bolt 64 also screws in lower screw 481 to lock lower sleeve 6 through lower eyelet 63 and lower packed layer 8, the leave from office terrace 421 that can compress for the upper end of the lower peripheral wall 61 of lower sleeve is provided with in cylindrical shell 4, leave from office terrace 421 is positioned at the bottom of lower mounting hole 42.
Rudder tube structure of the present utility model is a cylindrical shell 4 forging structure of just epimere, stage casing, hypomere being welded in advance in workshop, and cylindrical shell 4 epimere is built with a upper bush 5, and upper bush 5 is connected with rudder carrier bearing 2 by bolt 21.Have a lower sleeve 6 in cylindrical shell 4 hypomere, neck bearing 3 is just arranged on lower sleeve 6 by freezing interference in workshop in advance, and neck bearing 3 can be Polymer bearing.As can be seen from this structure, after being welded and fixed of cylindrical shell and hull, the position being adjusted lower sleeve 6 by lower micro-adjusting mechanism (namely descending adjusting bolt), to adjust the line of centers of neck bearing, adjusts line of centers and the levelness of upper bush 5 by upper micro-adjusting mechanism (namely going up adjusting bolt).After adjustment located by upper bush 5 and lower sleeve 6, fix with epoxy resin filling peculiar to vessel, and by the predetermincd tension that hold-down bolt and lower hold-down bolt calculate according to epoxy resin, upper bush 5 and lower sleeve 6 are locked on cylindrical shell 4.
As can be seen from this structure, first be cylindrical shell 4 by first bracing wire positioning welding on hull, again by central axis A that finish draw line determination rudder stock rotates, upper bush and lower sleeve is located by upper micro-adjusting mechanism and lower micro-adjusting mechanism, after having good positioning, the gap between upper bush and upper mounting hole and the gap infusion epoxy resin between lower sleeve and lower mounting hole are filled.
The planeness that the utility model can realize the mounting plane of (1) rudder carrier bearing controls; (2) concentricity of neck bearing and rudder carrier bearing and the concentricity of neck bearing self control.
Claims (7)
1. the rudder tube of a rudder system, this rudder tube is for installing rudder stock (1), rudder stock (1) is also rotatably supported on rudder tube by rudder carrier bearing (2) and neck bearing (3) to make rudder stock (1) can rotate around a central axis (A) through rudder tube, this rudder tube comprises the cylindrical shell (4) that can be fixedly mounted on the hollow on hull, it is characterized in that:
This rudder tube also comprises one for installing the upper bush (5) and of the hollow of rudder bearer (2) for installing the lower sleeve (6) of the hollow of neck bearing (3);
The upper end of cylindrical shell (4) is provided with mounting hole (41), in upper bush (5) insertion in mounting hole (41), and upper bush (5) and upper mounting hole (41) free-running fit, be provided with the upper micro-adjusting mechanism for regulating upper bush (5) position to overlap with central axis (A) with the line of centers of the rudder carrier bearing (2) making to be installed on upper bush (5) between upper bush (5) with cylindrical shell (4);
The lower end of cylindrical shell (4) is provided with lower mounting hole (42), lower sleeve (6) inserts in lower mounting hole (42), and lower sleeve (6) and lower mounting hole (42) free-running fit, be provided with the lower micro-adjusting mechanism for regulating lower sleeve (6) position to overlap with central axis (A) with the line of centers of the neck bearing (3) making to be installed on lower sleeve (6) between lower sleeve (6) with cylindrical shell (4).
2. the rudder tube of rudder system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Upper micro-adjusting mechanism comprises at least three upper adjusting bolts (43), the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis of whole upper adjusting bolt (43) above mounting hole (41), each upper adjusting bolt (43) respectively with cylindrical shell (4) screw thread fit, one end of each upper adjusting bolt (43) to be stretched in mounting hole (41) and is resisted against upper bush (5);
Lower micro-adjusting mechanism comprises at least three lower adjusting bolts (44), the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis of whole lower adjusting bolt (44) following mounting hole (42), each lower adjusting bolt (44) respectively with cylindrical shell (4) screw thread fit, one end of each lower adjusting bolt (44) to be stretched in lower mounting hole (42) and is resisted against lower sleeve (6).
3. the rudder tube of rudder system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
The upper end of cylindrical shell (4) is provided with the upper adjustment screw (45) of at least three extensions of the radial directions along upper mounting hole (41), the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis regulating screw (45) above mounting hole (41) all, on every root adjusting bolt (43) correspondence regulate on screwing in one in screw (45) with realize each upper adjusting bolt (43) respectively with cylindrical shell (4) screw thread fit;
The lower end of cylindrical shell (4) is provided with the lower adjustment screw (46) of at least three extensions of the radial directions along lower mounting hole (42), the distribution in circumference in equal parts shape centered by the axis regulating screw (46) following mounting hole (42) all, regulate under under every root, adjusting bolt (46) correspondence screws in one in screw (46) with realize each lower adjusting bolt (44) respectively with cylindrical shell (4) screw thread fit.
4. the rudder tube of the rudder system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that:
After overlapping with central axis (A) with the line of centers of the rudder carrier bearing (2) making to be installed on upper bush (5) by regulating upper micro-adjusting mechanism, the gap between upper bush (5) and upper mounting hole (41) is provided with upper bush (5) and cylindrical shell (4) to be linked and is fixed into overall upper packed layer (7);
After overlapping with central axis (A) with the line of centers of the neck bearing (3) making to be installed on lower sleeve (6) by regulating lower micro-adjusting mechanism, the gap between lower sleeve (6) and lower mounting hole (42) arranges lower sleeve (6) and cylindrical shell (4) to be linked and is fixed into overall lower packed layer (8).
5. the rudder tube of rudder system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: upper packed layer (7) and lower packed layer (8) are all epoxy resin filling layers.
6. the rudder tube of rudder system according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Upper bush (5) comprises cylindrical shape upper perimeter wall (51) and is located at the annular upper end wall (52) of upper end of upper perimeter wall (51), gap between upper bush (5) and upper mounting hole (41) comprises the gap between the upper perimeter wall (51) of gap between the upper end wall (52) of upper bush and the upper surface (47) of cylindrical shell and upper bush and the hole wall of upper mounting hole (41), the upper end wall (52) of upper bush is provided with eyelet on several (53), the upper surface (47) of cylindrical shell is provided with screw on several (471), on each, eyelet (53) is corresponding with upper screw (471) and be furnished with upper hold-down bolt (54), after gap between upper bush (5) and upper mounting hole (41) arranges upper packed layer (7), one end of upper hold-down bolt (54) is through upper eyelet (53) and upper packed layer (7) and screw-in goes up screw (471) to lock upper bush (5), the terrace of appearing on the stage (411) that can compress for the lower end of the upper perimeter wall (51) of upper bush is provided with in cylindrical shell (4), terrace (411) of appearing on the stage is positioned at the bottom of mounting hole (41),
Lower sleeve (6) comprises cylindrical shape lower peripheral wall (61) and is located at the annular lower end wall (62) of lower end of lower peripheral wall (61), gap between lower sleeve (6) and lower mounting hole (42) comprises the gap between the lower peripheral wall (61) of gap between the lower end wall (62) of lower sleeve and the lower surface (48) of cylindrical shell and lower sleeve and the hole wall of lower mounting hole (42), the lower end wall (62) of lower sleeve is provided with several lower eyelets (63), the lower surface (48) of cylindrical shell is provided with several lower screws (481), each lower eyelet (63) is corresponding with lower screw (481) and be furnished with lower hold-down bolt (64), after gap between lower sleeve (6) and lower mounting hole (42) arranges lower packed layer (8), one end of lower hold-down bolt (64) is through lower eyelet (63) and lower packed layer (8) and screw-in descends screw (481) to lock lower sleeve (6), the leave from office terrace (421) that can compress for the upper end of the lower peripheral wall (61) of lower sleeve is provided with in cylindrical shell (4), leave from office terrace (421) is positioned at the bottom of lower mounting hole (42).
7. the rudder tube of rudder system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the aperture of upper eyelet (53) is greater than the screw diameter of hold-down bolt (54), the aperture of lower eyelet (63) is greater than the screw diameter of lower hold-down bolt (64), cylindrical shell (4) comprises epimere (401), stage casing (402) and hypomere (403), epimere (401), stage casing (402), hypomere (403) weld together successively from top to bottom, upper mounting hole (41) is located at epimere (401), lower mounting hole (42) is located at hypomere (403).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420649153.4U CN204279908U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | The rudder tube of rudder system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420649153.4U CN204279908U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | The rudder tube of rudder system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204279908U true CN204279908U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420649153.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204279908U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | The rudder tube of rudder system |
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| CN (1) | CN204279908U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104369854A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 广新海事重工股份有限公司 | Rudder stock tube of rudder system and installation method of rudder system |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420649153.4U patent/CN204279908U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104369854A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 广新海事重工股份有限公司 | Rudder stock tube of rudder system and installation method of rudder system |
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