A kind of heat exchange U-shaped pipe with spiral mixed flow function
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the high pressure steam boiler in a kind of thermal power generation and nuclear power generating system, particularly relates to the exchange heat U-shaped pipe in high pressure steam boiler.
Background technology:
High pressure steam boiler is requisite key equipment in thermal power generation unit boiler circuit; its effect utilizes the pushing generator group Steam Heating after acting that generates electricity to enter the feedwater of boiler; the secondary realizing waste heat utilizes; thus improve the heating efficiency of whole generating set; reduce energy consumption; emissions reduction, protection of the environment.Heat exchange U-shaped pipe is the key core parts determining high-pressure feed-water heater heat exchange performance, and its structural behaviour directly has influence on the heating efficiency of steam boiler.Along with the requirement of national energy-saving reduction of discharging, protection of the environment is increased day by day; especially the thermal power generation unit that is overcritical, ultra supercritical for Large Copacity, high parameter has become the prior development direction of current thermal power generation; the efficiency of utilization of further raising high pressure steam boiler is imperative; therefore, this just has higher requirement to the exchange heat U-shaped pipe in high pressure steam boiler.
At present, exchange heat U-shaped pipe used forms by seamless steel pipe is bending, its heat exchange method is heated body by high-pressure and high-temperature steam, heat is heated the water flowed in body by body again, when carrying out heat exchange, because the water in body is along tube cavity streamlined flow, water temperature near U-shaped pipe wall body is high, and the water temperature being in body endoporus center is lower, under equal flow condition, the heat that flowing water in unit interval interior tube body is drawn does not reach maximization, and this just has influence on the heat exchange coefficient of U-shaped pipe.This is the one of the main reasons that current high pressure steam boiler heat exchange coefficient does not improve.
Given this, applicant relies on practice and the experience of being engaged in one's own profession for many years, through concentrating on studies, designs a kind of heat exchange U-shaped pipe with spiral mixed flow function.
Utility model content:
In order to improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of heat exchange U-shaped pipe further, the utility model provides a kind of heat exchange U-shaped pipe with spiral mixed flow function, it can be complete by the high-temperature steam in feed-water heater and the cold water heat exchange in seamless steel pipe, and heating efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows:
A kind of heat exchange U-shaped pipe with spiral mixed flow function, it is characterized in that: comprise body and flexible mixed flow rod, limited step hole is provided with at the water inlet end of the endoporus of body, flexible mixed flow rod is by water flowing dish, axle core, left-handed mixed flow sheet and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet composition, left-handed mixed flow sheet and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet are all arranged on axle core by spiral way vertically, one end and the water flowing dish of axle core are fixedly linked, water flowing dish is installed in limited step hole, left-handed mixed flow sheet is corresponding with the external diameter of dextrorotation mixed flow sheet and the endoporus aperture of body, the length of flexible mixed flow rod is corresponding with the length of body.
Further, left-handed mixed flow sheet and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet are continuous print distribution spiral sheet.
Further, left-handed mixed flow sheet and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet are the spiral sheet of Disjunct distribution.
Further, water flowing dish is by centring ring, more than three radial struts and collect inner ring and form, and radial strut is circumferentially equally arranged on centring ring and collects between inner ring, and the exposed junction of axle core and the inner ring that collects of water flowing dish are fixedly linked.
Further, described flexible mixed flow rod is made up of resistant to elevated temperatures enhancing nylon material.
Owing to installing flexible mixed flow rod in the endoporus of body, the axle core of flexible mixed flow rod is provided with the left-handed mixed flow sheet and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet with mixed function, when cold water with pressure is after the water inlet end press-in of body, under the effect of left-handed mixed flow sheet and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet, current in body constantly change the flow direction, current in such body just obtain abundant mixing, therefore cooling water pressure is with fully can to contact heat absorption with body, thus raising endothermic effect, when cooling water enters in the body of U-shaped seamless steel pipe, water can mixed flow in the shape of a spiral, in body, the water of core rotates along the helical blade of flexible mixed flow rod, so just make the water in body and the evenly synchronous heat exchange of the vapours outside body, eliminate the gradient difference of water temperature in body, namely the water being positioned at body central is identical with the coolant-temperature gage being positioned at body surrounding, it can absorb more heat from the vapours body, improve heating efficiency, thus increase substantially the heating efficiency of the high pressure steam boiler in electricity generation system.Measure through actual tests, adopt the heating efficiency of high pressure steam boiler of the present utility model to improve 10% ~ 12% than prior art, energy-saving effect is remarkable, and economic benefit and social benefit are all fairly obvious.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of flexible mixed flow rod at body water inlet end;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water flowing dish;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 4;
In figure: 1-body; The flexible mixed flow rod of 2-; 11-endoporus; 12-limited step hole; 21-water flowing dish; 22-axle core; The left-handed mixed flow sheet of 23-; 24-dextrorotation mixed flow sheet; 211-centring ring; The radial strut of 212-; 213-collects inner ring.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of heat exchange U-shaped pipe with spiral mixed flow function, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, it is made up of body 1 and flexible mixed flow rod 2, limited step hole 12 is provided with at the water inlet end of the endoporus 11 of body 1, flexible mixed flow rod 2 is by water flowing dish 21, axle core 22, left-handed mixed flow sheet 23 and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet 24 form, left-handed mixed flow sheet 23 and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet 24 are all arranged on axle core 22 by spiral way vertically, described left-handed mixed flow sheet 23 and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet 24 are continuous print distribution spiral sheet, described water flowing dish 21 is by centring ring 211, three radial struts 212 and collect inner ring 213 and form, three radial struts 212 are circumferentially equally arranged on centring ring 211 and collect between inner ring 213, the exposed junction of axle core 22 with collect inner ring 213 and be fixedly linked, water flowing dish 21 is installed in limited step hole 12 by centring ring 211, the external diameter of centring ring 211 is corresponding with the aperture in limited step hole 12, left-handed mixed flow sheet 23 is corresponding with the aperture of the endoporus 11 of body 1 with the external diameter of dextrorotation mixed flow sheet 24, the length of flexible mixed flow rod 2 is corresponding with the length of body 1.
In this example, described flexible mixed flow rod 2 is made up of resistant to elevated temperatures enhancing nylon material.
Embodiment 2: difference from Example 1 is that left-handed mixed flow sheet 23 and dextrorotation mixed flow sheet 24 are the spiral sheet of Disjunct distribution.