CN204267313U - direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump - Google Patents

direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump Download PDF

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CN204267313U
CN204267313U CN201420719350.9U CN201420719350U CN204267313U CN 204267313 U CN204267313 U CN 204267313U CN 201420719350 U CN201420719350 U CN 201420719350U CN 204267313 U CN204267313 U CN 204267313U
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spiral case
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electric expreess
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戚加友
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HANGZHOU XIAOSHAN MEITE LIGHTING INDUSTRY MACHINERY CO LTD
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Abstract

本实用新型专利涉及一种真空泵,尤其涉及一种直驱高速透平真空泵。包括直联高速电机,所述的直联高速电机与润滑油站相连通,所述的直联高速电机设在台钣上,所述的直联高速电机中设有主轴;所述的直联高速电机的一侧端设有叶轮机构;或,所述的直联高速电机的左侧端设有左叶轮机构,所述的直联高速电机的右侧端设有右叶轮机构。直驱高速透平真空泵,结构紧凑,提升使用性能,节能环保。

The utility model patent relates to a vacuum pump, in particular to a direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump. It includes a direct-connected high-speed motor, the direct-connected high-speed motor communicates with the lubricating oil station, the direct-connected high-speed motor is set on the platform, and the direct-connected high-speed motor is provided with a main shaft; the direct-connected One end of the high-speed motor is provided with an impeller mechanism; or, the left end of the direct-connected high-speed motor is provided with a left impeller mechanism, and the right end of the direct-connected high-speed motor is provided with a right impeller mechanism. Direct-drive high-speed turbo vacuum pump with compact structure, improved performance, energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

直驱高速透平真空泵Direct drive high speed turbo vacuum pump

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种真空泵,尤其涉及一种直驱高速透平真空泵。 The utility model relates to a vacuum pump, in particular to a direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump.

背景技术 Background technique

随着真空应用技术在生产和科学研究领域中对其抽气量与真空度范围的要求越来越宽,大多需要由真空泵和其它设备组成真空抽气系统共同抽气后才能满足生产和科学研究过程的要求,因此,选用由不同类型真空泵组成的真空抽气系统进行抽气的情况较多,目前使用的有旋片式真空泵、罗茨真空泵和水环真空泵等容积式真空泵,主要应用于电力、化工、轻工、矿山、医药、电子、航天、科研等部门。 As the vacuum application technology has more and more requirements for its pumping capacity and vacuum range in the field of production and scientific research, most of them need to be composed of vacuum pumps and other equipment to form a vacuum pumping system to meet the production and scientific research process. Therefore, there are many situations where a vacuum pumping system composed of different types of vacuum pumps is used for pumping air. Currently, positive displacement vacuum pumps such as rotary vane vacuum pumps, Roots vacuum pumps and water ring vacuum pumps are used, which are mainly used in electric power, Chemical industry, light industry, mining, medicine, electronics, aerospace, scientific research and other departments.

水环真空泵是一种较常见的变容式低压真空泵,带有多叶片叶轮的转子偏心安装在泵体内,旋转时,以水作为工作液体,靠泵腔容积的变化实现吸气、压缩和排气的,所以,需要消耗水与作用于水的能耗,其效率目前为50%左右,转速一般低于3000r/min,控制范围非常有限,一定点后水环会奔溃。 Water ring vacuum pump is a relatively common variable capacity low-pressure vacuum pump. The rotor with multi-blade impeller is eccentrically installed in the pump body. When rotating, water is used as the working fluid, and suction, compression and exhaust are realized by the change of the volume of the pump chamber. Gas, so it needs to consume water and the energy that acts on water, its efficiency is currently about 50%, the speed is generally lower than 3000r/min, the control range is very limited, and the water ring will collapse after a certain point.

另外,ZL200710071245.3“悬臂式高速透平真空泵及其抽真空方法”,ZL200810219408.2“一种多级透平真空机及应用其抽取多级真空的方法”和申请号201010167688.4“高速多级透平真空泵及其抽真空方法”,上述透平真空泵都是通过电机及联轴器带动增速箱增速实现高速,属于定速高速传动,因此存在制造复杂,增加了齿轮传动、联轴器传动、轴承的机械传动效率损耗10%左右以及冷却风扇处能耗,维修复杂、占地面积大,增加了增速箱与联轴器处机械故障点,定速传动不易实现可变的抽吸工艺需要等缺点;对于多级透平真空泵而言,一旦出现故障,会停及整条生产线,严重影响正常生产与造成很大的经济损失,且检修周期较长。 In addition, ZL200710071245.3 "cantilever high-speed turbo vacuum pump and its vacuum pumping method", ZL200810219408.2 "a multi-stage turbo vacuum machine and its application Flat vacuum pump and its vacuum pumping method”, the above-mentioned turbo vacuum pumps all drive the speed increase box to achieve high speed through the motor and coupling. , The mechanical transmission efficiency loss of the bearing is about 10% and the energy consumption at the cooling fan, the maintenance is complicated, the floor area is large, and the mechanical failure points at the gearbox and the coupling are increased, and it is difficult to achieve a variable suction process with a fixed speed transmission Necessary and other disadvantages; for multi-stage turbo vacuum pumps, once a failure occurs, the entire production line will be stopped, seriously affecting normal production and causing great economic losses, and the maintenance period is long.

根据容积式真空泵电耗或水耗高的不足,同时针对普通定速高速透平真空泵增速传动损耗较大、存在故障点隐患多等缺点,结合透平真空泵的高效、高速紧凑、大抽气量等优点,在满足不同的抽气量、真空度工艺要求的同时,最大程度地提高生产效率,并使故障引起的生产损失降到最低,进一步考虑一种全新的直驱单级或双级高速透平真空泵是非常具有应用价值与现实意义的,以适应现代工业对真空抽取与压缩设备高效环保的最大化等方面的发展需要;这是本实用新型的出发点。 According to the lack of high power consumption or water consumption of positive displacement vacuum pumps, and at the same time aiming at the shortcomings of ordinary fixed-speed high-speed turbo vacuum pumps, such as large speed-up transmission loss and many hidden dangers of failure points, combined with high-efficiency, high-speed, compact, and large pumping capacity of turbo vacuum pumps and other advantages, while meeting the requirements of different pumping volumes and vacuum degrees, it can maximize production efficiency and minimize production losses caused by failures. Further consider a new direct-drive single-stage or double-stage high-speed The flat vacuum pump is very valuable in application and practical significance, so as to adapt to the development needs of modern industry in terms of maximizing the efficiency and environmental protection of vacuum extraction and compression equipment; this is the starting point of the utility model.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型主要是解决现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种结构简单,利用高速电机直联透平真空泵后直接变频变速驱动,用以提高机械传动效率与达到综合效率的最高化、实现工艺与能源的动态供需平衡,转速范围5000~36000r/min,节能30~70%;相比水环真空泵,节水100%;性价比高,结构、安装与维护简单,施工及运行费用较低,尾气可热回收;用以满足现代能源与环保等方面的管理与使用需要。 The utility model mainly solves the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a simple structure, which uses a high-speed motor directly connected to a turbine vacuum pump to be directly driven by variable frequency and variable speed, so as to improve the mechanical transmission efficiency and achieve the highest comprehensive efficiency and realize the process. Balance with dynamic supply and demand of energy, speed range 5000-36000r/min, energy saving 30-70%; compared with water ring vacuum pump, water saving 100%; cost-effective, simple structure, installation and maintenance, low construction and operation costs, exhaust Recyclable heat; to meet the management and use needs of modern energy and environmental protection.

本实用新型的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的: The above-mentioned technical problems of the utility model are mainly solved by the following technical solutions:

一种直驱高速透平真空泵,包括直联高速电机,所述的直联高速电机与润滑油站相连通,所述的直联高速电机设在台钣上,所述的直联高速电机中设有主轴; A direct-drive high-speed turbo vacuum pump, comprising a direct-connected high-speed motor, the direct-connected high-speed motor is connected to a lubricating oil station, the direct-connected high-speed motor is arranged on a platform, and the direct-connected high-speed motor is with a spindle;

所述的直联高速电机的一侧端设有叶轮机构,所述的叶轮机构包括蜗壳、型环和透平叶轮,所述的主轴其中一个外端部设有透平叶轮,所述的蜗壳通过双联架与直联高速电机相定位,所述的透平叶轮设在蜗壳中,所述的主轴与蜗壳相套接,所述的蜗壳的头部设有型环,所述的透平叶轮的外端伸至型环中,所述的蜗壳与排气口相连通,所述的型环与透平叶轮间形成进气口,所述的蜗壳中的上端与型环间设有扩压器,所述的蜗壳中的下端与型环间形成排气蜗室; One end of the direct-coupled high-speed motor is provided with an impeller mechanism, and the impeller mechanism includes a volute, a ring and a turbine impeller, and one of the outer ends of the main shaft is provided with a turbine impeller. The volute is positioned with the direct-connected high-speed motor through a double frame, the turbine impeller is set in the volute, the main shaft is socketed with the volute, and the head of the volute is provided with a ring. The outer end of the turbine impeller extends into the shaped ring, the volute communicates with the exhaust port, an air inlet is formed between the shaped ring and the turbine impeller, and the upper end of the volute A diffuser is provided between the volute and the ring, and an exhaust volute is formed between the lower end of the volute and the ring;

或, or,

所述的直联高速电机的左侧端设有左叶轮机构,所述的直联高速电机的右侧端设有右叶轮机构,所述的左叶轮机构与右叶轮机构分别设在主轴的两端,所述的左叶轮机构、右叶轮机构和叶轮机构的结构相同,所述的左叶轮机构中型环的外端与导流室相连通,所述的右叶轮机构中的排气口与导流室通过级流导管相连通。 The left end of the direct-coupled high-speed motor is provided with a left impeller mechanism, the right end of the direct-coupled high-speed motor is provided with a right impeller mechanism, and the left impeller mechanism and the right impeller mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the main shaft end, the structure of the left impeller mechanism, the right impeller mechanism and the impeller mechanism is the same, the outer end of the middle-shaped ring of the left impeller mechanism communicates with the guide chamber, and the exhaust port in the right impeller mechanism is connected to the guide chamber. The flow chambers are connected through cascade flow conduits.

作为优选,所述的透平叶轮、主轴与蜗壳间通过气封环相密封,所述的透平叶轮与主轴间通过锁母相紧固,所述的透平叶轮的外端设有轮帽,所述的排气蜗室的底部设有排污口,所述的蜗壳通过蜗壳支撑座相支撑定位。 As a preference, the turbine impeller, the main shaft and the volute are sealed by an air seal ring, the turbine impeller and the main shaft are fastened by a lock nut, and the outer end of the turbine impeller is provided with a wheel cap, the bottom of the exhaust volute is provided with a sewage outlet, and the volute is supported and positioned by the volute support seat.

作为优选,所述的直联高速电机的底端设有回油管,所述的直联高速电机的上端设有润滑油接口,所述的回油管与润滑油接口相连通。 As a preference, an oil return pipe is provided at the bottom end of the direct-connected high-speed motor, and a lubricating oil port is provided at the upper end of the direct-coupled high-speed motor, and the oil return pipe communicates with the lubricating oil port.

当直联高速电机只与叶轮机构连接时,是直驱单级形式。 When the direct-coupled high-speed motor is only connected to the impeller mechanism, it is a direct-drive single-stage form.

当直联高速电机分别与左叶轮机构和右叶轮机构连接时,是直驱双级形式。 When the direct-coupled high-speed motor is respectively connected with the left impeller mechanism and the right impeller mechanism, it is a direct-drive two-stage form.

扩压器分为无叶扩压器或叶片扩压器。 Diffusers are classified as vaneless diffusers or bladed diffusers.

本实用新型利用简便节能式结构,取消了增速齿轮箱增速机构与联轴器传动件等,真正实现了节能挖潜的目的,同时通过变频变速控制来满足不同的抽气量与真空度等工艺需要,因此,直驱高速透平真空泵的效率很高、变频变速范围大、动态供需易平衡、结构简单、维修方便、占地少,而且无需工作用水,节水明显。 The utility model utilizes a simple and energy-saving structure, cancels the speed-increasing gear box speed-increasing mechanism and coupling transmission parts, etc., and truly realizes the purpose of energy-saving and potential tapping, and at the same time meets different processes such as air extraction volume and vacuum degree through frequency conversion and speed control Therefore, the direct-drive high-speed turbo vacuum pump has high efficiency, wide range of variable frequency and variable speed, easy balance of dynamic supply and demand, simple structure, convenient maintenance, less land occupation, and no working water, which saves water significantly.

本实用新型与现有技术相比所具有的优点及效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has advantages and effects:

1、速度与功率可调,实现了动态供需平衡。 1. The speed and power can be adjusted to achieve a dynamic balance between supply and demand.

2、无增速齿轮箱机构与联轴器传动件等,效率很高、节能显著、施工与运行费用更低、结构简单、使用安全可靠、安装维修方便、占地少,投资回报期较短。 2. No speed-increasing gear box mechanism and coupling transmission parts, etc., have high efficiency, significant energy saving, lower construction and operation costs, simple structure, safe and reliable use, convenient installation and maintenance, less land occupation, and a shorter return on investment period .

3、无密封水或工作液,减少了环境污染,节约了资源。 3. There is no sealing water or working fluid, which reduces environmental pollution and saves resources.

4、尾气可热回收利用。 4. The tail gas can be recycled by heat.

本实用新型提供直驱高速透平真空泵,结构紧凑,提升使用性能,节能环保。 The utility model provides a direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump, which has a compact structure, improves service performance, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的另一结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。 The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:如图1所示,一种直驱高速透平真空泵,包括直联高速电机1,所述的直联高速电机1与润滑油站2相连通,所述的直联高速电机1设在台钣3上,所述的直联高速电机1中设有主轴4; Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, a direct-drive high-speed turbo vacuum pump includes a direct-connected high-speed motor 1, the direct-connected high-speed motor 1 communicates with a lubricating oil station 2, and the direct-connected high-speed motor 1 Set on the platform 3, the direct-coupled high-speed motor 1 is provided with a main shaft 4;

所述的直联高速电机1的一侧端设有叶轮机构,所述的叶轮机构包括蜗壳5、型环6和透平叶轮7,所述的主轴4其中一个外端部设有透平叶轮7,所述的蜗壳5通过双联架8与直联高速电机1相定位,所述的透平叶轮7设在蜗壳5中,所述的主轴4与蜗壳5相套接,所述的蜗壳5的头部设有型环6,所述的透平叶轮7的外端伸至型环6中,所述的蜗壳5与排气口9相连通,所述的型环6与透平叶轮7间形成进气口9,所述的蜗壳5中的上端与型环6间设有扩压器11,所述的蜗壳5中的下端与型环6间形成排气蜗室12; One end of the direct-coupled high-speed motor 1 is provided with an impeller mechanism, and the impeller mechanism includes a volute 5, a type ring 6 and a turbine impeller 7, and one of the outer ends of the main shaft 4 is provided with a turbine. The impeller 7, the volute 5 is positioned with the direct-connected high-speed motor 1 through the double bracket 8, the turbine impeller 7 is arranged in the volute 5, the main shaft 4 is socketed with the volute 5, The head of the volute 5 is provided with a type ring 6, the outer end of the turbine impeller 7 extends into the type ring 6, the volute 5 communicates with the exhaust port 9, and the type An air inlet 9 is formed between the ring 6 and the turbine impeller 7, a diffuser 11 is provided between the upper end of the volute 5 and the ring 6, and a diffuser 11 is formed between the lower end of the volute 5 and the ring 6. Exhaust volute 12;

所述的透平叶轮7、主轴4与蜗壳5间通过气封环17相密封,所述的透平叶轮7与主轴4间通过锁母18相紧固,所述的透平叶轮7的外端设有轮帽19,所述的排气蜗室12的底部设有排污口20,所述的蜗壳5通过蜗壳支撑座21相支撑定位。 The turbine impeller 7, the main shaft 4 and the volute 5 are sealed by the air seal ring 17, the turbine impeller 7 and the main shaft 4 are fastened by a lock nut 18, and the turbine impeller 7 The outer end is provided with a wheel cap 19 , the bottom of the exhaust volute 12 is provided with a sewage outlet 20 , and the volute 5 is supported and positioned by a volute support seat 21 .

所述的直联高速电机1的底端设有回油管22,所述的直联高速电机1的上端设有润滑油接口23,所述的回油管22与润滑油接口23相连通。 The bottom end of the direct-connected high-speed motor 1 is provided with an oil return pipe 22 , and the upper end of the direct-connected high-speed motor 1 is provided with a lubricating oil interface 23 , and the oil return pipe 22 communicates with the lubricating oil interface 23 .

实施例2:如图2所示,一种直驱高速透平真空泵,包括直联高速电机1,所述的直联高速电机1与润滑油站2相连通,所述的直联高速电机1设在台钣3上,所述的直联高速电机1中设有主轴4; Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 2, a direct-drive high-speed turbo vacuum pump includes a direct-connected high-speed motor 1, the direct-connected high-speed motor 1 communicates with a lubricating oil station 2, and the direct-connected high-speed motor 1 Set on the platform 3, the direct-coupled high-speed motor 1 is provided with a main shaft 4;

所述的直联高速电机1的左侧端设有左叶轮机构13,所述的直联高速电机1的右侧端设有右叶轮机构14,所述的左叶轮机构13与右叶轮机构14分别设在主轴4的两端,所述的左叶轮机构13、右叶轮机构14和叶轮机构的结构相同,所述的左叶轮机构13中型环的外端与导流室15相连通,所述的右叶轮机构14中的排气口与导流室15通过级流导管16相连通。 The left side end of described direct-coupled high-speed motor 1 is provided with left impeller mechanism 13, and the right side end of described direct-coupled high-speed motor 1 is provided with right impeller mechanism 14, and described left impeller mechanism 13 and right impeller mechanism 14 They are respectively arranged at the two ends of the main shaft 4, the structures of the left impeller mechanism 13, the right impeller mechanism 14 and the impeller mechanism are the same, and the outer end of the middle-shaped ring of the left impeller mechanism 13 communicates with the diversion chamber 15, the said The exhaust port in the right impeller mechanism 14 communicates with the guide chamber 15 through the step flow conduit 16 .

Claims (3)

1. a direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump, it is characterized in that: comprise direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1), described direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) is connected with lubricating oil station (2), described direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) is located on platform metal plate (3), is provided with main shaft (4) in described direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1);
One side of described direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) is provided with impeller mechanism, described impeller mechanism comprises spiral case (5), type ring (6) and turbo wheel (7), described main shaft (4) one of them outer end is provided with turbo wheel (7), described spiral case (5) is located mutually by duplex frame (8) and direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1), described turbo wheel (7) is located in spiral case (5), described main shaft (4) and spiral case (5) socket-connect, the head of described spiral case (5) is provided with type ring (6), the outer end of described turbo wheel (7) extends in type ring (6), described spiral case (5) is connected with relief opening (9), suction port (9) is formed between described type ring (6) and turbo wheel (7), Diffuser (11) is provided with between the upper end in described spiral case (5) and type ring (6), lower end in described spiral case (5) and formed between type ring (6) and be vented volute casing (12),
Or,
The left-hand end of described direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) is provided with lobus sinister wheel mechanism (13), the right-hand end of described direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) is provided with lobus dexter wheel mechanism (14), described lobus sinister wheel mechanism (13) and lobus dexter wheel mechanism (14) are located at the two ends of main shaft (4) respectively, described lobus sinister wheel mechanism (13), lobus dexter wheel mechanism (14) is identical with the structure of impeller mechanism, the outer end of described lobus sinister wheel mechanism (13) medium-sized ring is connected with diversion chamber (15), relief opening in described lobus dexter wheel mechanism (14) is connected by level conduit (16) with diversion chamber (15).
2. direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turbo wheel (7), to be sealed mutually by sealing gland ring (17) between main shaft (4) with spiral case (5), be fastened by locknut (18) between described turbo wheel (7) and main shaft (4), the outer end of described turbo wheel (7) is provided with wheel cap (19), the bottom of described exhaust volute casing (12) is provided with sewage draining exit (20), and described spiral case (5) is by spiral case supporting base (21) phase supporting and location.
3. direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) is provided with return tube (22), the upper end of described direct connection high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) is provided with lubricant oil interface (23), and described return tube (22) is connected with lubricant oil interface (23).
CN201420719350.9U 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 direct-drive high-speed turbine vacuum pump Expired - Lifetime CN204267313U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104564717A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-29 杭州萧山美特轻工机械有限公司 Direct driven high-speed turbine vacuum pump and operation method thereof
CN105257559A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-20 黑龙江凯普瑞机械设备有限公司 Turbine type vacuum pump
CN106762742A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-31 滨州东瑞机械有限公司 A kind of high rate turbine vacuum pump with energy recovery turbine
CN108625917A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-09 西安交通大学 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle power part coolant seal insulation system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104564717A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-29 杭州萧山美特轻工机械有限公司 Direct driven high-speed turbine vacuum pump and operation method thereof
CN105257559A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-20 黑龙江凯普瑞机械设备有限公司 Turbine type vacuum pump
CN106762742A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-31 滨州东瑞机械有限公司 A kind of high rate turbine vacuum pump with energy recovery turbine
CN108625917A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-09 西安交通大学 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle power part coolant seal insulation system
CN108625917B (en) * 2018-06-28 2024-05-24 西安交通大学 A cooling, sealing and heat insulation system for supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle power components

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