Single-drum chimney zero meter of surface drainage system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chimney zero meter of surface drainage system, particularly a kind of single-drum chimney zero meter of surface drainage system and apply method.
Background technology
Single-drum chimney is simple with its construction, short construction period, and the low feature of cost is by wide selection.But along with the employing of coal-burning power plant's wet desulfurizing process, the cancellation of bypass flue and flue gas heating system, the flue-gas temperature of discharging from single-drum chimney reduces greatly, substantially remains on about 50 DEG C.In addition, when a flue high position is arranged, dust stratification platform imperviously constitutes larger hidden danger for the entirety of chimney is anticorrosion, cancels dust stratification platform and becomes main trend.Therefore, the condensation sour water that have employed a large amount of low-temperature flue gas in the single-drum chimney of wet desulfurizing process and cancellation dust stratification platform can from cylinder head along cylinder inboard wall downstream to zero meter face, and the condensation water quantity in usual chimney can reach several tons per hour.Therefore, chimney zero meter face, as the key position of single-drum chimney dust stratification and draining tissue, carries the inner discharge of all acid solutions of chimney and the accumulation task of dust.Existing single-drum chimney zero meter of draining tissue is made up of steel concrete acid solution collecting pit, annular draining ramp, deashing passage and drainage pipe four part.In zero meter of drainage system of this structure, acid solution could import in the acid solution collecting pit in zero centre, meter face downstream to flowing through annular ramp behind chimney zero meter face again through barrel, and then from collecting pit, connects ejectment through drainage pipe go out chimney.In such drainage system, acid solution can not when flowing to zero meter face the very first time be discharged to outside cylinder; When cigarette ash comes together in acid solution collecting pit in a large number with acid solution, cigarette ash through precipitation also easily causes the blocking of drainage pipe at the bottom of acid solution collecting pit, make zero meter of land drainage organization system impeded drainage, therefore often need carry out deashing work to the drainage system in zero meter face, again because of deashing passage and deashing narrow space, the operation of fortune ash deashing is met difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of single-drum chimney zero meter of surface drainage system, solve the technical problem of the impeded drainage that existing single-drum chimney zero meter of drainage system exists.
The present invention solves above technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of single-drum chimney zero meter of surface drainage system, comprise single-drum chimney cylindrical shell, single-drum chimney cylindrical shell is provided with manhole door, in chimney barrel, the left side of the horizontal longitudinal axes on ground is provided with left half range ground, in chimney barrel, the right side of the horizontal longitudinal axes on ground is provided with right half range ground, left half range ground is obliquely installed to chimney barrel left direction with the gradient of 2%, right half range ground is obliquely installed to chimney barrel right direction with the gradient of 2%, the inlet inside of manhole door is provided with ground, entrance, ground, entrance is obliquely installed to chimney barrel central point direction with the gradient of 10%, inside the barrel of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell, ground is provided with arc-like rows ditch, arc-like rows ditch arranges near the barrel of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell, arc overflow weir is provided with inside the ditch top in arc-like rows ditch, in the ditch in arc-like rows ditch, lowest part is provided with the water inlet of gutter, the delivery port of gutter is arranged on the cylindrical shell lateral surface of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell, an overflow bank is respectively provided with in the arc-like rows ditch of the water inlet both sides of gutter.
Left half range ground and right half range ground are that axis of symmetry is symmetrically arranged with horizontal longitudinal axes; Arc height of weir plate is 120 millimeters.
Single-drum chimney zero meter of surface drainage system apply a method, comprise the following steps:
The first step, after the barrel of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell has applied, plain earthen backfill is carried out and compaction in layers to the basis of chimney;
Second step, concreting is carried out to the ground, entrance that the inlet inside of manhole door is arranged, and make it be formed to tilt to chimney barrel central point direction the gradient of 10%;
3rd step, with the horizontal longitudinal axes on ground in chimney barrel for axis of symmetry, ground is partly covered to a left side and carries out concreting, and make it be formed to be tilted to the left the gradient of 2%;
4th step, with the horizontal longitudinal axes on ground in chimney barrel for axis of symmetry, concreting is carried out to right half range ground, and makes it be formed to be tilted to the right the gradient of 2%;
5th step, ground, entrance both sides along single-drum chimney cylindrical shell inside wall excavation formed arc-like rows ditch;
Apply arc overflow weir inside the ditch top of the 6th step, arcuately gutter, arc height of weir plate is 120 millimeters;
7th step, on the barrel of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell, arrange gutter, make the water inlet of gutter be arranged on lowest part in the ditch in arc-like rows ditch, the delivery port of gutter is arranged on the cylindrical shell lateral surface of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell;
8th step, in the arc-like rows ditch of gutter both sides, apply an overflow bank respectively.
Vibrational power flow of the present invention is reasonable, and function is distinct, and construction is succinct, and quality easily ensures, operation maintenance is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 on A-A direction;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 on B-B direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of single-drum chimney zero meter of surface drainage system, comprise single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1, single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1 is provided with manhole door 3, in chimney barrel, the left side of the horizontal longitudinal axes 2 on ground is provided with left half range ground 5, left half range ground 5 is semicircular, in chimney barrel, the right side of the horizontal longitudinal axes 2 on ground is provided with right half range ground 6, right half range ground 6 is also semicircular, left half range ground 5 is obliquely installed to chimney barrel left direction with the gradient of 2%, right half range ground 6 is obliquely installed to chimney barrel right direction with the gradient of 2%, the inlet inside of manhole door 3 is provided with ground, entrance 4, ground, entrance 4 is obliquely installed to chimney barrel central point direction with the gradient of 10%, ground, entrance 4 is higher than ground in chimney barrel, inside the barrel of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1, ground is provided with arc-like rows ditch 7, arc-like rows ditch 7 arranges near the barrel of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1, arc overflow weir 8 is provided with inside the ditch top in arc-like rows ditch 7, arc overflow weir 8 stops being deposited to ground dust in chimney barrel, make it can not enter into arc-like rows ditch 7, in the ditch in arc-like rows ditch 7, lowest part is provided with the water inlet of gutter 9, the delivery port of gutter 9 is arranged on the cylindrical shell lateral surface of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1, an overflow bank 10 is respectively provided with in the arc-like rows ditch 7 of the water inlet both sides of gutter 9, overflow bank 10 carries out secondary stop to the dust overflowed in arc-like rows ditch 7 and dams, to protect the unimpeded of gutter 9.
Left half range ground 5 and right half range ground 6 are for axis of symmetry is symmetrically arranged with horizontal longitudinal axes 2; Arc overflow weir 8 is highly 120 millimeters.
Single-drum chimney zero meter of surface drainage system apply a method, comprise the following steps:
The first step, after the barrel of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1 has applied, plain earthen backfill is carried out and compaction in layers to the basis of chimney;
Second step, concreting is carried out to the ground, entrance 4 that the inlet inside of manhole door 3 is arranged, and make it be formed to tilt to chimney barrel central point direction the gradient of 10%;
3rd step, with the horizontal longitudinal axes 2 on ground in chimney barrel for axis of symmetry, ground 5 is partly covered to a left side and carries out concreting, and make it be formed to be tilted to the left the gradient of 2%;
4th step, with the horizontal longitudinal axes 2 on ground in chimney barrel for axis of symmetry, concreting is carried out to right half range ground 6, and makes it be formed to be tilted to the right the gradient of 2%;
5th step, ground, entrance 4 both sides along single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1 inside wall excavation formed arc-like rows ditch 7;
Apply arc overflow weir 8 inside the ditch top of the 6th step, arcuately gutter 7, arc overflow weir 8 is highly 120 millimeters;
7th step, on the barrel of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1, arrange gutter 9, make the water inlet of gutter 9 be arranged on lowest part in the ditch in arc-like rows ditch 7, the delivery port of gutter 9 is arranged on the cylindrical shell lateral surface of single-drum chimney cylindrical shell 1;
8th step, in the arc-like rows ditch 7 of gutter 9 both sides, apply an overflow bank 10 respectively.
Present invention eliminates the acid solution collecting pit of conventional zero meter of surface drainage system, replace with circle draining ditch, and inside channel edge, add hoop overflow weir; Annular inclination draining ramp is replaced with land drainage ramp in two-way chimney barrel; Make to be drained in arc-like rows ditch 7 in time along the acid solution that barrel is dirty; For acid solution land drainage ramp in two-way chimney barrel of being freely scattered on a small quantity the effective water conservancy diversion of dust and stop through arc overflow weir 8, realize lixivium first separation.Acid solution overflow imports after in arc-like rows ditch 7, through overflow bank 10 sediment overflow, realizes lixivium secondary separation.While present invention optimizes drainage path, also reduce the possibility of cigarette ash blocking drainage pipe in drainage procedure.The work of chimney deashing then mainly concentrates on the inner side of arc overflow weir 8 and overflow bank 10, effectively ensure that the normal operation of whole draining organizational framework.