For the filtration extraction element of production of biodiesel
Technical field
The utility model relates to diesel preparation field, specifically for the extraction of biofuel.
Background technology
Biofuel, as a kind of clean renewable energy source, is the liquid fuel made for raw material with the oil plant waterplant such as oil-yielding shrubs fruit, engineering microalgae such as the oil crops such as soybean and Semen Brassicae campestris, oil palm and Chinese pistache and animal grease, biodiesel etc.; Because the carbonic acid gas of discharge when biofuel is burnt is far below the carbonic acid gas absorbed in this growing process, thus improve this great environmental problem of Global warming caused due to the discharge of carbonic acid gas; But the composition of crude oil prepared by biofuel is comparatively complicated, can there is impurity after mixing, that have or even larger residue directly carries out the quality that abstraction reaction can have a strong impact on biofuel; Still can remain a large amount of residue in head product after preparation, need process after filtration equally and could use.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of filtration extraction element for production of biodiesel is provided, it can successional extraction biofuel, whole leaching process possesses reliable crude oil pre-filtering, and final head product filtration capacity.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: for the filtration extraction element of production of biodiesel, comprise the pre-filtering assembly connected successively by pipeline, extracting assembly and secondary filtration assembly;
Described pre-filtering assembly comprises round can, a deslagging worm conveyor with upper and lower two cone buckets; Described round can is with upper and lower two cone buckets, and the inclination angle of two cone buckets is identical, and epicone bucket has liquid-leaking nozzle, epicone bucket bottom has scum hole, scum hole connects described deslagging worm conveyor, and deslagging worm conveyor tilts to install, and angle of inclination is identical with boring the angle struggled against; Deslagging worm conveyor comprises housing, also has liquid-leaking nozzle below its housing; The crude oil residuum of being tackled by epicone bucket enters deslagging worm conveyor by scum hole and is up promoted to round can outside by deslagging helical feed; Crude oil liquid in crude oil residuum flow back in round can by the liquid-leaking nozzle of the housing of worm conveyor;
The bottom of described round can is lower cone bucket, and lower cone bucket bottom is clean-up port; The middle part of round can is provided with oil outlet pipe;
Described oil outlet pipe is extracting assembly feed by pipeline;
Described extracting assembly comprises tank body, tank body homonymy is communicated with a return line, return line is provided with a reflux pump, and tank body is provided with filter oil import, methanol steam entrance and methanol steam outlet, methanol steam outlet is provided with a control valve, be provided with multi-layer catalyst layer in described tank body, all catalyst layers are fixed by a fixed frame, and fixed frame snaps in tank body, be provided with a constent temperature heater in tank base, described control valve is connected with a supervisory control desk with constent temperature heater; Described filter oil import connects the oil outlet pipe of described pre-filtering assembly by pipeline; Described tank body is also provided with biofuel outlet, described biofuel outlet is connected to the opening for feed of secondary filtration assembly by pipeline;
Described secondary filtration assembly comprises columniform cylinder tank body, and arrange described opening for feed at the bottom of tank, tank deck arranges discharge port, is arranged at intervals with bed filtration net in tank body; Tank base is filled one deck on opening for feed top and is removed matter fine sand.
Further: described cylinder tank interior, the obstruct baffle plate be provided with above matter fine sand for placing filtering net is removed; Described filtering net order number upwards successively increases.
Filtration extraction element for production of biodiesel described in the utility model, it has the following advantages:
1, the utility model possesses very convenient reliable pre-filtering assembly, and the residue in crude oil is filtered by epicone bucket by pre-filtering assembly, and is discharged by deslagging worm conveyor by residue;
2, extracting assembly of the present utility model, structure is simple, and purification efficiency is high, can reduce the preparation cost of biofuel;
3, the utility model is also provided with secondary filtration assembly, the head product of preparation can be carried out reliable filtration rear for direct; Described secondary filtration unit construction is simple, and cost is low; Pollution-free, good quality and high output, high financial profit, social benefit is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1-round can, 2-epicone bucket, cone bucket under 3-, 4-scum hole, 5-deslagging worm conveyor, 6-clean-up port, 7-oil outlet pipe;
200-pump, 201-tank body, 202-filter oil entrance, 203-methanol steam entrance, 204-methanol steam exports, 205-control valve, 206-return line, 207-reflux pump, 208-catalyst layer, 209-constent temperature heater, 210-fixed frame, and 211-biofuel exports;
301-discharge port, 302-intercepts baffle plate, and 306-removes matter fine sand, 307-opening for feed, 308-filtering net, 312-cylindrical tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model embodiment is described:
Fig. 1 shows embodiment of the present utility model, and as shown in the figure, the utility model is used for the filtration extraction element of production of biodiesel, comprises the pre-filtering assembly connected successively by pipeline, extracting assembly and secondary filtration assembly;
Described pre-filtering assembly comprises round can 1, the deslagging worm conveyor 5 with upper and lower two cone buckets; Described round can is with upper and lower two cone buckets, and the inclination angle of two cone buckets is identical, and epicone bucket 2 has liquid-leaking nozzle, epicone bucket bottom has scum hole 4, scum hole connects described deslagging worm conveyor 5, and deslagging worm conveyor tilts to install, and angle of inclination is identical with boring the angle struggled against; Deslagging worm conveyor comprises housing, also has liquid-leaking nozzle below its housing; The crude oil residuum of being tackled by epicone bucket enters deslagging worm conveyor by scum hole and is up promoted to round can outside by deslagging helical feed; Crude oil liquid in crude oil residuum flow back in round can by the liquid-leaking nozzle of the housing of worm conveyor;
The bottom of described round can is lower cone bucket 3, and lower cone bucket bottom is clean-up port 6; The middle part of round can is provided with oil outlet pipe 7;
Described oil outlet pipe 7 is extracting assembly feed by pipeline;
Described extracting assembly comprises tank body, tank body homonymy is communicated with a return line, return line is provided with a reflux pump, and tank body is provided with filter oil import, methanol steam entrance and methanol steam outlet, methanol steam outlet is provided with a control valve, be provided with multi-layer catalyst layer in described tank body, all catalyst layers are fixed by a fixed frame, and fixed frame snaps in tank body, be provided with a constent temperature heater in tank base, described control valve is connected with a supervisory control desk with constent temperature heater; Described filter oil import connects the oil outlet pipe of described pre-filtering assembly by pipeline; Described tank body is also provided with biofuel outlet, described biofuel outlet is connected to the opening for feed 307 of secondary filtration assembly by pipeline;
Described secondary filtration assembly comprises columniform cylinder tank body, and arrange described opening for feed at the bottom of tank, tank deck arranges discharge port, is arranged at intervals with bed filtration net in tank body; Tank base is filled one deck on opening for feed top and is removed matter fine sand.
Preferably, described cylinder tank interior, removes the obstruct baffle plate be provided with above matter fine sand for placing filtering net; Described filtering net order number upwards successively increases.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model preferred implementation is explained in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.
Do not depart from design of the present utility model and scope can make many other and change and remodeling.Should be appreciated that the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment, scope of the present utility model is defined by the following claims.