CN204255806U - Geologic structure describes scale - Google Patents
Geologic structure describes scale Download PDFInfo
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- CN204255806U CN204255806U CN201420675862.XU CN201420675862U CN204255806U CN 204255806 U CN204255806 U CN 204255806U CN 201420675862 U CN201420675862 U CN 201420675862U CN 204255806 U CN204255806 U CN 204255806U
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- scale
- area
- legend
- geologic structure
- cover plate
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of geologic structure to describe scale, it comparison can go out granule size and the grade of rock sample exactly, reduce granularity and describe difficulty and the dependence to personnel's experience, and structure simple, easy to operate, be easy to carry about with one, and the scale that can not wear and tear.Described geologic structure describes scale and is made up of transparency carrier and transparent cover plate bonding, this transparency carrier is marked with legend area and scale area, this transparent cover plate buckle closure is in the side having scale area and legend area of transparency carrier, and the transparent cover plate corner describing scale in this geologic structure is pivoted with the magnifier rotated on transparent cover plate top.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relate to for geologic structure describe geologic structure scale is described, particularly in the wild geology appear investigations, core description and down-hole core wafer observation in scale is described to the geologic structure that the structure of each rocks describes fast and accurately.
Background technology
Appear investigation, underground core column of geology describes in the Microscopic observation process of process and core wafer in the wild, usually can carry out qualitative or quantitative description to the granularity of rock, degree of sorting, psephicity and contact angle etc.Current method described this type of is substantially for there being the personnel of geology background to carry out artificial visually examine, and the uncertainty describing result is comparatively large, and the experienced degree by description personnel affects seriously.Particularly for the description of grain graininess, classification is more comparatively thin, even if for the geology personage of experience compared with horn of plenty, also there is comparatively severe deviations unavoidably.
Utility model content
For solving the problems in geologic description, the utility model provides a kind of geologic structure to describe scale, it comparison can go out granule size and the grade of rock sample exactly, reduce granularity and describe difficulty and the dependence to personnel's experience, and structure simple, easy to operate, be easy to carry about with one, and the scale that can not wear and tear.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of geologic structure describes scale, it is characterized in that, described geologic structure describes scale and is made up of transparency carrier and transparent cover plate bonding, and this transparency carrier is marked with legend area and scale area, this transparent cover plate buckle closure is in the side having scale area and legend area of transparency carrier
The transparent cover plate corner describing scale in this geologic structure is pivoted with the magnifier rotated on transparent cover plate top.
Described legend area comprises granularity legend area, degree of sorting legend area and psephicity legend area, and the granularity legend in this granularity legend area is the left side that arc-shaped is distributed in that geologic structure describes scale; Degree of sorting legend area is positioned at geologic structure and describes top, scale stage casing; Psephicity legend area is arranged in geologic structure and describes scale pars infrasegmentalis,
Described scale area comprise be positioned at geologic structure scale top is described and the length scale of transverse direction and be positioned at geologic structure describe on the right side of scale in the angle index of semicircle shape,
Described magnifier is made up of arm and convex lens, and transparent cover plate can be fixed on rotationally in one end of arm, is provided with convex lens at the free end of arm,
During magnifier rotates convex lens the track of process overlapping with described granularity legend.
Be formed with draw-in groove in the arm central authorities both sides of magnifier, engage with the projection card bead be located on transparent cover plate the slewing area limiting magnifier by this draw-in groove.
Arm and the meniscus edge of described magnifier are surrounded by wear-resistant plastic, between the wear-resistant plastic and transparent cover plate of convex lens bottom, be formed with gap.
The utility model can obtain following beneficial effect:
(1) by arranging rotatable magnifying glass, when comparison rock sample, legend area and rock sample can be amplified simultaneously, even if thus also comparison can go out granule size and the grade of rock sample exactly when rock sample is thinner, reduce granularity and describe difficulty and the dependence to personnel's experience.
(2) by utilizing two panels transparent panel to be clipped in the middle in scale area and legend area, can protect scale, preventing scale area and legend area from wearing and tearing in use.
(3) above-mentioned geologic structure describes scale and integrates multiple measurement, facilitates effectively carrying out of geologic description work.
(4) above-mentioned geologic structure describe scale structure simple, easy to operate, be easy to carry about with one.
(5) owing to utilizing wear-resistant plastic to enclose magnifier, so effectively protect magnifier, and by forming gap, in magnifier rotation process, scratching cover plate, ensure that the sharpness of granularity legend under transparent cover plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view that geologic structure of the present utility model describes scale.
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view that geologic structure of the present utility model describes the magnifier place of scale.
Label declaration
1: granularity legend area;
2: degree of sorting legend area;
3: psephicity legend area;
4: angle index;
5: length scale;
6: magnifier;
61: arm;
62: convex lens;
63: draw-in groove;
64: rotating shaft;
65: gap;
7: projection card bead:
8: transparency carrier;
9: transparent cover plate.
Embodiment
Below, see figures.1.and.2 and scale (following, also referred to as " scale ") is described to geologic structure of the present utility model be preferred embodiment described.
The geologic structure of present embodiment describes scale and is made up of transparency carrier 8 and transparent cover plate 9 bonding, and this transparency carrier 8 and transparent cover plate 9 are such as plastics or organic glass etc.Transparency carrier 8 is marked with various scale area as shown in Figure 1 and legend area.Transparent cover plate 9 buckle closure is in the side having scale area and legend area of above-mentioned transparency carrier 8.Thus the various scale and legend that are used for measuring rock sample are clipped in the middle by transparency carrier 8 and transparent cover plate 9, make them avoid in use wearing and tearing.
By this scale is covered on rock sample, compared in the scale area on rock sample and scale and pattern district, geologic structure description is carried out to rock sample.
As shown in Figure 1, described legend area comprises:
Granularity legend area 1, it is the left side that arc-shaped is distributed in that geologic structure describes scale, circular granular size in rock sample size and granularity legend area 1 compared, the scale corresponding according to the circular granular that size is similar determines the size of particle in rock sample (conglomerate (granularity is greater than 2 millimeters), huge sandstone, sandstone grit, middle sandstone, packsand, siltstone and mud stone (granularity is less than 0.125 millimeter) etc.);
Degree of sorting legend area 2, it is positioned at top, scale stage casing, observe particle in rock sample through degree of sorting legend area 2, and its particle size distribution situation and sorting legend are compared, the grain sorting degree (fabulous, good, in, poor, extreme difference etc.) of rock sample can be qualitatively judged according to comparative result;
Psephicity legend area 3, it is arranged in scale pars infrasegmentalis, is compared by the psephicity legend area 3 of rock sample and scale, can qualitatively judge the psephicity (cusped edge horn shape, angular, subangular, secondary round shape, round shape, round as a ball shape etc.) of rock sample.
Described scale area comprises described scale area and comprises and be positioned at geologic structure and describe scale top and the length scale 4 of transverse direction and be positioned at geologic structure and describe the angle index 5 in semicircle shape on the right side of scale.
Geologic structure of the present utility model describes scale and integrates multiple measurement, facilitates effectively carrying out of geologic description work.
In addition, in the present embodiment, above granularity legend 1, be also provided with magnifier 6, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it be described in detail.
Granularity legend in granularity legend area 1 is arc-shaped distribution, and in the present embodiment, from top to bottom, granularity legend becomes large gradually.
The transparent cover plate 9 of granularity legend region is pivoted with magnifier 6, and this magnifier 6 is made up of arm 61 and convex lens 62.
Transparent cover plate 9 is fixed on by rotating shaft 64 in one end of arm 61, and arm 61 can rotate centered by rotating shaft 64.Rotating shaft 64 is arranged in the home position of the legend of the arc-shaped distribution of above-mentioned granularity legend area 1.The other end of arm 61 is free end, and is provided with convex lens 62, and convex lens 62 are on granularity legend area 1, for legend being amplified.Thus when convex lens 62 rotate along with arm 61, the rotational trajectory of convex lens 62 is overlapping with granularity legend area 1.
Thus staff can amplify the legend in granularity legend area 1 pointedly by rotation magnifier 6.Like this, when judging rock sample granularity, utilize magnifier the granularity legend in granularity legend area 1 and the rock sample under granularity legend can be amplified simultaneously, even if also comparison granule size and the grade of rock sample can be gone out exactly when rock sample is thinner, reduce granularity and describe difficulty and the dependence to personnel's experience.
In addition, draw-in groove 63 is formed with in the both sides of the arm 61 of magnifier 6.When magnifier 6 rotates to the position that granularity is minimum or granularity is maximum, above-mentioned draw-in groove 63 engages with the projection card bead 7 be located on transparent cover plate 9 respectively.Thus limit the slewing area of magnifier 6.Thus, effectively protect magnifier 6.
Surrounded by wear-resistant plastic at the arm 61 of magnifier 6 and convex lens 62 edge, this also protects magnifier 6 and avoids wearing and tearing.Simultaneously, between the wear-resistant plastic and transparent cover plate 9 of convex lens 62 bottom, (directly over granularity legend area 1) is formed with gap 65 (such as, 1 millimeter is high), to prevent from scratching transparent cover plate 9 in magnifier 6 rotation process, ensure that the sharpness of cover plate 9 times granularity legend areas 1.
In addition, above-mentioned embodiment is just for implementing an example of the present utility model, and be not used in concrete restriction scope of the present utility model, structure wherein exists various change.Such as, geologic structure describes the various scale area that comprises in scale and legend area is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, also non-essentially comprises all scales and legend, and technician can select as required.And the structure of magnifier is not limited to above rotational structure, as long as the rock sample under legend and legend can be amplified, can be fixed on transparent panel and cover graduated structure, also can be otherwise move the structure of specifically amplifying a certain region scale.In addition, also magnifier can be set in other scale area or legend area, or magnifier is amplified whole scale area and legend area.
Claims (4)
1. a geologic structure describes scale, it is characterized in that, described geologic structure describes scale and is made up of transparency carrier and transparent cover plate bonding, and this transparency carrier is marked with legend area and scale area, this transparent cover plate buckle closure is in the side having scale area and legend area of transparency carrier
The transparent cover plate corner describing scale in this geologic structure is pivoted with the magnifier rotated on transparent cover plate top.
2. geologic structure according to claim 1 describes scale, it is characterized in that,
Described legend area comprises granularity legend area, degree of sorting legend area and psephicity legend area, and the granularity legend in this granularity legend area is the left side that arc-shaped is distributed in that geologic structure describes scale; Degree of sorting legend area is positioned at geologic structure and describes top, scale stage casing; Psephicity legend area is arranged in geologic structure and describes scale pars infrasegmentalis,
Described scale area comprise be positioned at geologic structure scale top is described and the length scale of transverse direction and be positioned at geologic structure describe on the right side of scale in the angle index of semicircle shape,
Described magnifier is made up of arm and convex lens, and transparent cover plate can be fixed on rotationally in one end of arm, is provided with convex lens at the free end of arm,
During magnifier rotates convex lens the track of process overlapping with described granularity legend.
3. geologic structure according to claim 2 describes scale, it is characterized in that,
Be formed with draw-in groove in the arm central authorities both sides of magnifier, engage with the projection card bead be located on transparent cover plate the slewing area limiting magnifier by this draw-in groove.
4. the geologic structure according to Claims 2 or 3 describes scale, it is characterized in that,
Arm and the meniscus edge of described magnifier are surrounded by wear-resistant plastic, between the wear-resistant plastic and transparent cover plate of convex lens bottom, be formed with gap.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420675862.XU CN204255806U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Geologic structure describes scale |
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CN201420675862.XU CN204255806U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Geologic structure describes scale |
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CN204255806U true CN204255806U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106052534A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Drilling rock core level dip meter |
CN113091548A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 任鑫鑫 | Multifunctional scale |
WO2022151729A1 (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-21 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Tool and method for correcting position of wafer in semiconductor manufacturing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201420675862.XU patent/CN204255806U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106052534A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Drilling rock core level dip meter |
WO2022151729A1 (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-21 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Tool and method for correcting position of wafer in semiconductor manufacturing machine |
CN113091548A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 任鑫鑫 | Multifunctional scale |
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Granted publication date: 20150408 |
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