CN204254715U - A kind of floor unit and the hot-water heating floor comprising this floor unit - Google Patents
A kind of floor unit and the hot-water heating floor comprising this floor unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204254715U CN204254715U CN201420717304.5U CN201420717304U CN204254715U CN 204254715 U CN204254715 U CN 204254715U CN 201420717304 U CN201420717304 U CN 201420717304U CN 204254715 U CN204254715 U CN 204254715U
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- water
- floor
- water inlet
- floor unit
- floor body
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of floor unit and comprises the hot-water heating floor of this floor unit.This floor unit comprises floor body, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water, floor body inside comprises at least two water channels, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water comprise the limbers that at least two energy fasten mutually with water channel respectively, the two ends of water inlet lid are respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port, cover adjacent limbers with water inlet to be connected, the closed at both ends of outflow cover for water, each limbers is connected in a series arrangement with each water channel, forms the reciprocal flow channel of continuous print in floor body inside.The cross section of water channel is set to have larger surface area near upper surface panel side, has less surface area near lower face plate side.Also heat-insulation chamber is provided with in floor body inside.Heat concentrates orientation to be delivered to floor upper surface plate by this floor unit, and the thermal efficiency is high.The direct laying floor unit on the ground in this hot-water heating floor, by fastening splicing, installs without the need to special equipment, convenient, fast.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floor unit and comprises the hot-water heating floor of this floor unit, belongs to technical field of construction and decoration materials.
Background technology
At cold district in winter, heating floor heating in room, is utilized to become one of main heating system of people gradually.Heating floor mostly in the market is electric heating floor, and its complex structure, cost potential safety hazard that is high and that exist is larger.Another kind of relatively safe heating floor is hot-water heating floor, and occur for some time, existing hot-water heating floor substantially has following several in version:
Be the hot-water heating floor needing to install in architectural process, ventilating water pipe be arranged on inside, ground, finally repave dress surface layer.The shortcoming on this kind of hot-water heating floor is that installation procedure is complicated, long construction period; The floor height that this kind of hot-water heating floor takies at least at more than 80mm, and can not move dress, and heat up slowly, break down maintenance difficult.
Another kind is the hot-water heating floor being directly layed in surface layer.The existing profile-type hot-water heating floor that can directly spread, its upper surface is identical with the heat that lower surface conducts, and heat can not be concentrated the upper surface being sent to floor, therefore thermal efficiency ratio is lower, thermal insulation layer of must thereunder mating formation; And the return pipe mounting process of this type of most end, hot-water heating floor is complicated, also needing of having wears special water flowing pipeline from floor, what have even needs professional to pass through to operate large-scale ultrasonic welding system just to complete installation and debugging, therefore be not suitable for very much common staff and operation is installed, have a strong impact on operating efficiency and effect is installed.
Therefore, developing that a kind of thermal efficiency is high, simple installation, can directly to lay on the ground and hot-water heating floor without the need to installing thermal insulation layer is that heating floor manufactures one of field technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel floor unit and comprises the hot-water heating floor of this floor unit, direct water flowing in this floor unit, heat can be concentrated orientation be delivered to floor upper surface plate without the need to installing thermal insulation layer, the thermal efficiency is high, and heat-energy losses is little; This hot-water heating floor is directly laid on the ground, can install without the need to special equipment.
The utility model provides a kind of floor unit, comprise floor body, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water are separately fixed at the two ends of floor body, the inside of floor body comprises at least two water channels, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water comprise the limbers that at least two energy fasten mutually with water channel respectively, the two ends of water inlet lid are respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port, cover adjacent limbers with water inlet to be connected, the closed at both ends of outflow cover for water, each limbers is connected in a series arrangement with each water channel, forms the reciprocal flow channel of continuous print in floor body inside.
According to a concrete but nonrestrictive embodiment of the present utility model, floor body comprises upper surface panel and lower face plate, the shape of cross section of water channel is set to have larger surface area near upper surface panel side, has less surface area near lower face plate side.
According to a concrete but nonrestrictive embodiment of the present utility model, the inside of floor body also comprises at least one heat-insulation chamber.
According to a concrete but nonrestrictive embodiment of the present utility model, floor body comprises left slot and right slot.
According to a concrete but nonrestrictive embodiment of the present utility model, floor body and water inlet are covered and/or are provided with hermetically-sealed construction between outflow cover for water.
According to a concrete but nonrestrictive embodiment of the present utility model, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water and floor body contour.
According to a concrete but nonrestrictive embodiment of the present utility model, water inlet lid, the outflow cover for water position corresponding with floor body is respectively equipped with several screw lock tieholen, water inlet to be covered and outflow cover for water is fixed on floor body by lock-screw.
According to a concrete but nonrestrictive embodiment of the present utility model, floor body is a kind of high strength sectional material extruding processing, and floor body structure is through one machine-shaping; Water inlet lid and outflow cover for water are the injection moulding water part that high-strength plastic materials and parts are made.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of hot-water heating floor, comprises at least one floor unit as above.
According to a concrete but nonrestrictive embodiment of the present utility model, two floor unit are assembled by the left slot of a floor unit and the right slot of another floor unit being snapped together, and the water inlet lid of two floor unit and outflow cover for water couple together with silica gel hose respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in:
1. floor unit of the present utility model carries the direct water flowing of water channel, and water channel adopts series system to be communicated with, and the even heat be delivered on floor is distributed without dead angle.The shape of cross section of water channel is arranged to have large surface area near floor upper surface panel, there is near floor lower face plate the shape of falling vase of small surface area, heat is concentrated and is delivered to floor upper surface plate, reduce the thermal loss with ground, increase the contact surface with room, more effectively can utilize heat energy.Meanwhile, between each water channel, be dispersed with heat-insulation chamber, the inside is full of air, has intercepted heat to floor lower face plate transmission, has further increased the thermal efficiency.Therefore, the utility model does not need to install thermal insulation layer, can realize by heat well directed concentrating be delivered to floor upper surface plate, the thermal efficiency is up to more than 97%.
2. the water inlet lid of the utility model floor unit and the injection moulding water part of the reasonable exquisiteness of outflow cover for water employing, do not exceed floor body, contour with floor body, only has 1.5 cm, effectively reduce extravagance highly, do not account for floor height, be more conducive to extending old building.
3. floor unit of the present utility model adopts screw lock mode to assemble, and simplifies mounting process; Hot-water heating floor is direct laying floor unit on the ground, and by fastening splicing between each floor unit, install smooth solid, installation process is convenient, fast just as assembled general floorings, without the need to special installation tool.The restriction of installation process not climate, environment temperature and new and old building.
4. hot-water heating floor panel structure of the present utility model simple, with low cost, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production, there is installation, dismounting, safeguard and change the advantage such as simple and convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the mounted floor unit of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the floor body according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the water inlet lid according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the outflow cover for water according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of water inlet lid according to the utility model embodiment and floor body.
Fig. 6 is water flow process schematic in the floor unit according to the utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, hot-water heating floor of the present utility model comprises at least one floor unit 1, each floor unit 1 comprises floor body 10, water inlet lid 11 and outflow cover for water 12, lid 11 of wherein intaking is fixed on one end of floor body 10 by lock-screw 14 or similar securing member, outflow cover for water 12 is fixed on the other end of floor body 10 by lock-screw 14 or similar securing member.Direct logical allogenic water in floor unit 1, water by water inlet lid 11 and outflow cover for water 12 in floor body 10 inside according to the reciprocal flow forward of length direction.Can install sealing ring 13 or other hermetically-sealed construction at floor body 10 and between water inlet lid 11 and outflow cover for water 12, seal, anti-sealing seepage from floor body 10 flows out.
As shown in Figure 2, floor body 10 comprises upper surface panel 101, lower face plate 102, left slot 103 and right slot 104, and wherein left slot 103 is connected with lower face plate 102, and right slot 104 is connected with upper surface panel 101, and vice versa.Two floor unit are connected with the right slot 104 of another floor unit by the left slot 103 of a floor unit, to reach the object of fastening two floor unit, simply easy for installation, without the need to special tool(s).Be provided with multiple water channel 105 in the inside of floor body 10, water channel 105 is the cavity extending to the other end along floor length direction from one end, floor, interior water flowing.The shape of cross section of water channel 105 is have larger surface area near upper surface panel 101 side, and near lower face plate 102 side, there is less surface area, in the shape of falling vase, its objective is that water temperature is concentrated is delivered to upper surface panel 101, reduce and ground thermal loss, increase the contact surface with room, more effectively utilize heat energy, reach energy-conservation object.Several different heat-insulation chamber 106 is also provided with in the inside of floor body 10, heat-insulation chamber 106 is also the cavity extending to the other end along floor length direction from one end, floor, be distributed between each water channel 105, its shape of cross section, depending on the shape of cross section of water channel 105, can adjust arbitrarily as required.Be filled with air inside heat-insulation chamber 106, play heat-blocking action, intercept further heat energy and transmit to lower face plate 102, thus better by centralized heat energy to upper surface panel 101, further increase the thermal efficiency.During work, water is along the reciprocal flow forward of water channel in floor body 10, makes heat fully be delivered evenly to upper surface panel 101.Several screw lock tieholen 107 is also provided with, for water inlet lid 11 and outflow cover for water 12 are fixed on floor body 10 at the two ends of floor body 10.
Floor body 10 is a kind of high strength sectional material extruding processing, and all structures are through one machine-shaping.The width of floor body 10 needs the width according to laying room to customize in advance usually, and length can be cut according to the length of actual needs.The upper surface panel 101 of floor body 10 can process the floor texture form of arbitrary shape as required.Floor body 10 can be made up of macromolecular material, not containing formaldehyde, not containing glue, pollution-free, and fire-resistant, corrosion-resistant, fire-retardant.
As shown in Figure 3, the two ends of water inlet lid 11 are respectively water inlet 110 and delivery port 111.Water inlet lid 11 comprises multiple water inlet lid limbers 112, and two water inlet lid limbers 112 of outermost end are connected with delivery port 111 with water inlet 110 respectively.Water inlet lid 11 is also provided with several water inlet lid screw lock tieholen 113.As shown in Figure 4, the closed at both ends of outflow cover for water 12, comprises outflow cover for water limbers 122 and outflow cover for water screw lock tieholen 123.Shape of cross section into and out of water cover limbers should match with the passage cross section shape of floor body 10, and number is corresponding consistent, thus enables to be fastened on completely on floor body 10 into and out of water cover.Also should be consistent with the screw lock tieholen 107 on floor body 10 into and out of the position in water cover screw lock hole and quantity, thus can will be separately fixed at the two ends of floor body 10 into and out of water cover 11 and 12 with lock-screw 14.Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of water inlet lid 11 and floor body 10.Outflow cover for water 12 covers similar with the mounting means of floor body with water inlet, therefore does not provide schematic diagram.The injection moulding water part of the reasonable exquisiteness that water inlet lid 11 can be made up of high-strength plastic materials and parts with outflow cover for water 12.Water inlet lid 11 and outflow cover for water 12 contour with floor body 10, to guarantee that floor is installed reliably smooth; It highly generally only has 1.5 cm, effectively reduces extravagant height, does not account for floor height, be more conducive to extending old building.Length into and out of water cover is shorter than the width of floor body, with facilitate connect another floor unit into and out of water cover or outer tube.Can linking together with silica gel hose or other similar pipe fitting respectively into and out of water cover of two floor unit.During laying floor, the width due to floor customizes in advance according to the width laying room, therefore water-in and water-out cover rim wall limit can be laid, and install skirting above, be covered completely by the pipeline into and out of water cover, to meet aesthetic requirements.
Each water inlet lid limbers 112 and outflow cover for water limbers 122 are interconnected in a series arrangement with each water channel 105, form the reciprocal flow channel of continuous print in floor body 10 inside.Water channel adopts series system connection can make to be delivered to the even heat distribution of floor upper surface plate without dead angle.Describe in detail each into and out of the annexation between water cover limbers and water channel below for the present embodiment.What the floor body 10 of the present embodiment adopted is four water channels, is 105C1,105C2,105C3 and 105C4 (as shown in Figure 6) respectively.As shown in Fig. 3,4 and 6, water inlet is covered with four water inlet lid limbers, 112A1,112A2,112A3 and 112A4 respectively, outflow cover for water is provided with four outflow cover for water limbers, be 122B1,122B2,122B3 and 122B4 respectively, they can snap together with four water channels 105C1,105C2,105C3 and 105C4 of floor body 10 respectively completely.Wherein, the water inlet lid limbers 112A1 of water inlet lid 11 is connected with water inlet 110, water inlet lid limbers 112A1 and the not intercommunication of 112A2 inner chamber, the intercommunication of 112A2 and 112A3 inner chamber, the not intercommunication of 112A3 and 112A4 inner chamber, water inlet lid limbers 112A4 is connected with delivery port 111.The outflow cover for water limbers 122B1 of outflow cover for water 12 and the intercommunication of 122B2 inner chamber, the not intercommunication of 122B2 and 122B3 inner chamber, the intercommunication of 122B3 and 122B4 inner chamber.
Fig. 6 shows the process that water flows in two floor unit.Allogenic water enters into Shui Gai limbers 112A1 from the water inlet 110 of water inlet lid 11, through water channel 105C1, flow into outflow cover for water limbers 122B1, by the inner chamber of intercommunication between 122B1 and 122B2, water channel 105C2 is flowed into by 122B2, flow into water inlet lid limbers 112A2 again, by the inner chamber of intercommunication between 112A2 and 112A3, outflow cover for water limbers 122B3 is flowed into through water channel 105C3 by 112A3, again by the inner chamber of intercommunication between 122B3 and 122B4, water inlet lid limbers 112A4 is flowed into through water channel 105C4 by 122B4, finally flow out first floor unit from the delivery port 111 be connected with 112A4, and enter second floor unit by silica gel hose or similar connecting tube, then next floor unit is flowed in the same way, by that analogy, water is reciprocal flow forward in the floor unit of splicing, thus reach object heat being fully delivered evenly to floor upper surface plate, the outer tube that final inflow is external.The present embodiment is only described for four water channels, but is not limited only to this.In actual applications, can increase according to actual conditions or reduce the quantity of water channel, accordingly, the limbers quantity that water-in and water-out cover also will be done and adjust adaptively.But the quantity of water channel at least will have two, water channel can be increased in pairs as required.
Hot-water heating floor of the present utility model can be applied particularly to the multiple heat-supplying modes such as concentrated pipe network heat supply, the heat supply of each door type electric heating and each door type natural gas (fuel oil) heat supply, and achieves good effect.Hot-water heating floor of the present utility model uses the low-temperature water source of 30-40 DEG C usually, while guarantee high security, the thermal efficiency is also up to more than 97%, far above other heating equipment, therefore very energy-conserving and environment-protective, energy-conservation amplitude is about more than 70%, and user is only the half using common heating equipment to spend as radiator in the expense that each Heating Season spends.Meanwhile, hot-water heating flooring product thickness of the present utility model, only at about 1.5cm, does not take room space height substantially, and simple installation, can move dress, keep in repair easy when breaking down.
Hot-water heating floor of the present utility model can external thermal source, as external thermal water source or vapor source, uses in the winter time as heating equipment; All right external refrigeration source, as external cold water source, uses as refrigeration plant in summer.
Below be only that heat transferring medium is described the utility model with water, but be not limited to this, change other heat transferring medium into as oil, steam etc., the utility model also can be implemented.
Below be only embody rule example of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not constituted any limitation.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and formed, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model true spirit, all drops within the utility model rights protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a floor unit, it is characterized in that, comprise floor body, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water are separately fixed at the two ends of floor body, the inside of floor body comprises at least two water channels, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water comprise the limbers that at least two energy fasten mutually with water channel respectively, the two ends of water inlet lid are respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port, cover adjacent limbers with water inlet to be connected, the closed at both ends of outflow cover for water, each limbers is connected in a series arrangement with each water channel, forms the reciprocal flow channel of continuous print in floor body inside.
2. floor unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, floor body comprises upper surface panel and lower face plate, and the shape of cross section of water channel is set to have larger surface area near upper surface panel side, has less surface area near lower face plate side.
3. floor unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the inside of floor body also comprises at least one heat-insulation chamber.
4. floor unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, floor body comprises left slot and right slot.
5. floor unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, floor body and water inlet are covered and/or be provided with hermetically-sealed construction between outflow cover for water.
6. floor unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, intake lid and outflow cover for water and floor body are contour.
7. floor unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the position that water inlet is covered, outflow cover for water is corresponding with floor body is respectively equipped with several screw lock tieholen, water inlet lid and outflow cover for water is fixed on floor body by lock-screw.
8. floor unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, floor body is a kind of high strength sectional material extruding processing, and floor body structure is through one machine-shaping; Water inlet lid and outflow cover for water are the injection moulding water part that high-strength plastic materials and parts are made.
9. a hot-water heating floor, is characterized in that, comprise at least one as arbitrary in claim 1-8 as described in floor unit.
10. hot-water heating floor according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, two floor unit are assembled by the left slot of a floor unit and the right slot of another floor unit being snapped together, and the water inlet lid of two floor unit and outflow cover for water couple together with silica gel hose respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420717304.5U CN204254715U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of floor unit and the hot-water heating floor comprising this floor unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420717304.5U CN204254715U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of floor unit and the hot-water heating floor comprising this floor unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204254715U true CN204254715U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52959016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420717304.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204254715U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of floor unit and the hot-water heating floor comprising this floor unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204254715U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201420717304.5U patent/CN204254715U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20171125 |