CN204248892U - A kind of mechanical arm of high strength and robot device - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical arm of high strength and robot device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204248892U CN204248892U CN201420754842.1U CN201420754842U CN204248892U CN 204248892 U CN204248892 U CN 204248892U CN 201420754842 U CN201420754842 U CN 201420754842U CN 204248892 U CN204248892 U CN 204248892U
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- air bag
- forearm
- mechanical arm
- pressure
- air
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of mechanical arm and robot device of high strength, comprises linearly hinged successively forearm and multiple joint arm, also comprises air bag and air-channel system; Air bag sticks on forearm, and for supporting forearm, air-channel system is for controlling the air pressure in air bag cavity; By air-channel system to described airbag aeration, described air bag is made to reach nominal pressure, to support forearm.Under the utility model does not change the prerequisite of existing machinery arm material and weight, by arranging the air bag of nominal pressure on forearm, when the intensity of forearm reduces, air bag can give forearm certain support force, make the location of mechanical arm more accurate, prevent forearm from rocking or the phenomenon such as skew due to the low generation of intensity, reduce operating error, the service life of mechanical arm can be improved simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to semiconductor integrated circuit technical field, more specifically, relates to a kind of mechanical arm of high strength, control method and robot device.
Background technology
Manipulator is the automated machine device obtaining at present most broad practice in robot technical field, can see its figure in fields such as industry manufacture, therapeutic treatment, entertainment service, military affairs and space probations.Although their form is had nothing in common with each other, they have a common feature, can accept instruction exactly, accurately navigate to three-dimensional (or two dimension) spatially certain and a bit carry out operation.
Manipulator is also widely used in semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing technology field, because the manufacture of integrated circuit has high requirement for the cleanliness factor of silicon chip, therefore, in semiconductor fabrication factory, the work picking and placeing, transmit silicon chip is undertaken by silicon chip mechanical hand usually.Described silicon chip mechanical hand comprise mechanical arm, the movement of controller mechanical arm drive system and be arranged on mechanical arm one end for carry silicon chip paw three part form.
Usually, the course of work of silicon chip mechanical hand device comprises: first paw is clamped silicon chip; Then, mechanical arm, under the control of drive system, realizes horizontal direction, the translation of vertical direction or rotation, drives paw and silicon chip to move; After silicon chip moves to precalculated position, robot device is removed from silicon chip.
The mechanical arm used in existing semiconductor applications needs the characteristic possessing acid and alkali-resistance usually, and therefore, the material of mechanical arm is often the material such as carbon fiber, aluminium.But, when manipulator cantilever size increases, when especially showing that the length of mechanical arm increases greatly, because the material such as carbon fiber, aluminium has certain toughness, the intensity of mechanical arm can be caused to reduce, mechanical arm produces and rocks or the phenomenon such as skew, silicon chip mechanical hand is easily located inaccurate and produces deviation, causes the clamping device on paw effectively cannot clamp silicon chip, thus impacts large-scale production, in addition, the intensity of mechanical arm reduces the service life that also can affect mechanical arm.
For the defect that mechanical arm intensity reduces, material by changing mechanical arm solves this problem, but the material of mechanical arm often can not acid and alkali-resistance environment after changing, cause the generation of the perishable phenomenon of mechanical arm thus, or, the support component of mechanical arm can be increased, but the supporting part structure after increasing is complicated, cost is higher, and can increase the weight of mechanical arm.
In sum, along with the increase of the length dimension of mechanical arm, industry needs the mechanical arm improving prior art badly, under the prerequisite not changing existing machinery arm material and weight, solve the problem that existing mechanical arm intensity is low, prevent mechanical arm from rocking or the phenomenon such as skew due to the low generation of intensity, cause the operating error of mechanical arm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for there is above-mentioned defect in prior art, under the prerequisite not changing existing machinery arm material and weight, provides a kind of mechanical arm, improves its intensity, reduces operating error, improves the service life of mechanical arm.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A mechanical arm for high strength, comprises forearm and at least two joint arms; Described forearm and described joint arm linearly axle are connected, and the end of described forearm is provided with containment cap, also comprises: air bag, are at least one, stick on described forearm, for supporting described forearm; Described air bag is provided with air inlet, gas outlet and the first Pressure gauge, and described first Pressure gauge is for detecting the air pressure in described air bag cavity; Air-channel system, to be installed in described containment cap and to be communicated with described air bag, for controlling the air pressure in described air bag cavity; It comprises the air inlet pipeline be connected with described air inlet, and the outlet pipe be connected with described gas outlet, and described air inlet pipeline is provided with the first keying valve, and described outlet pipe is provided with the second keying valve; Wherein, opening and closing the switch of valve by controlling the first keying valve and second, making described air-channel system to described airbag aeration, until described air bag reaches nominal pressure, to support described forearm.
Preferably, described air-channel system also comprises safety valve, and described safety valve is connected with described air bag, for controlling the duty of described mechanical arm.
Preferably, described air inlet pipeline is provided with pressure-reducing valve and the second Pressure gauge, and described pressure-reducing valve is for adjusting the air pressure in described air inlet pipeline, and described second Pressure gauge is for detecting the air pressure in described air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, described air bag is elastic component.
Preferably, described air bag is strip, fits in the outer surface of described forearm, and the cross sectional shape of described air bag is the combination of polygon, U-shaped, circular arc or wherein any one or multiple figure.
A kind of robot device, comprise base and paw, base and paw connect the two ends of the mechanical arm of above-mentioned high strength respectively.
In the utility model, the operating principle of the mechanical arm of high strength comprises the steps:
Open the first keying valve and second and open and close valve, pass into inert gas from air inlet pipeline, with the gas in emptying air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe;
Close second and open and close valve, inert gas is filled with to air bag, until the force value that the first Pressure gauge detects equals the nominal pressure of described air bag, close first and open and close valve; The force value detected when the first Pressure gauge is greater than the nominal pressure of described air bag, opens the safety-valve, mechanical arm is quit work; The force value detected when the first Pressure gauge is less than the nominal pressure of described air bag, opens the first keying valve and continues to pass into inert gas, until the force value that the first Pressure gauge detects equals the nominal pressure of described air bag, closes first and opens and closes valve.
As can be seen from technique scheme, the mechanical arm of the high strength that the utility model provides, under the prerequisite not changing existing machinery arm material and weight, by arranging the air bag of nominal pressure on forearm, when the intensity of forearm reduces, air bag can give forearm certain support force, make the location of mechanical arm more accurate, prevent forearm from rocking or the phenomenon such as skew due to the low generation of intensity, reduce operating error, improve the service life of mechanical arm; In addition, what air bag of the present utility model can carry out inflating and be vented recycles, lighter weight, take up room little, safe and reliable, easy and simple to handle, be convenient to safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings, and by reference to detailed description below, will more easily there is more complete understanding to the utility model and more easily understand its adjoint advantage and feature, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the mechanical arm of the utility model high strength;
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the mechanical arm of the utility model high strength.
[in figure Reference numeral]:
10, forearm; 11, containment cap; 20, joint arm; 30, air bag; 40, the first Pressure gauge; 50, air inlet pipeline; 60, outlet pipe; 70, first valve is opened and closed; 80, second valve is opened and closed; 90, safety valve; 100, pressure-reducing valve; 110, the second Pressure gauge.
Detailed description of the invention
For making content of the present utility model clearly understandable, below in conjunction with Figure of description, content of the present utility model is described further.Certain the utility model is not limited to this specific embodiment, and the general replacement known by those skilled in the art is also encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Secondly, the utility model detailed statement that utilized schematic diagram to carry out, when describing the utility model example in detail, for convenience of explanation, schematic diagram, should in this, as to restriction of the present utility model not according to general ratio partial enlargement.
It should be noted that, in following embodiment, utilize the structural representation of Fig. 1 ~ 2 to carry out detailed statement to the mechanical arm by a kind of high strength of the utility model.When describing embodiment of the present utility model in detail, for convenience of explanation, each schematic diagram is not according to general scale and carried out partial enlargement and omitted process, therefore, should avoid in this, as to restriction of the present utility model.
Refer to the structural representation that Fig. 1,2, Fig. 1 is the mechanical arm of the utility model high strength; Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the mechanical arm of the utility model high strength.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of mechanical arm of high strength, comprise forearm 10 and at least two joint arm 20,10 forearms and joint arm 20 linearly axle be connected, be solve the problem that forearm 10 intensity reduces, forearm 10 is fixed with air bag 30, the end of forearm 10 is provided with containment cap 11, and containment cap 11 is cavity, for holding air-channel system, air-channel system is connected with air bag 30, to control the air pressure of air bag 30 simultaneously.In addition, joint arm 20 also can be cavity, the circuit of air-channel system can be arranged on joint arm 20 inside and be connected with the base below joint arm 20, drive system and inert gas source etc. can be provided with in base, drive system is used for the elevating movement of the flexible of driving device arm horizontal direction and mechanical arm, inert gas source provides inert gas for air-channel system, and described inert gas is preferably nitrogen.
Concrete, air bag 30 is in bar shaped, simultaneously with forearm 10 keeping parallelism, be fixed on forearm 10 by mucigel, both are fixed together by the mode also by binding or clip, air bag 30 is preferably elastic component, and its material is preferably the composite of rubber and cotton synthetic fibre, or the composite of PVF, nylon and terylene; Air bag 30 can be the support force that forearm 10 provides certain under the state reaching nominal pressure, thus increases the intensity of forearm 10.
In the present embodiment, air bag 30 can be one, also the mode that can be multiple splicing sticks on forearm 10, preferably, the U-shaped profile of air bag 30, fits in the cross section of forearm 10, to reach best support effect, the cross sectional shape of air bag 30 can be the combination of polygon, U-shaped, circular arc or wherein any one or multiple figure, and the global shape of air bag can bar shaped, Y shape etc.What deserves to be explained is, the concrete shape of the air bag in the utility model is not limit, and by air-channel system to realize the function of bladder support forearm, all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, air bag 30 is provided with air inlet, gas outlet and the first Pressure gauge 40, first pressure 40 shows the air pressure for detecting in air bag 30 cavity, air inlet connects air inlet pipeline 50, and air inlet pipeline 50 is provided with the first keying valve 70, first keying valve 70 for controlling air-suction state, gas outlet connects outlet pipe 60, and outlet pipe 60 is provided with the second keying valve 80, second keying valve 80 for controlling exhaust condition; Wherein, by controlling the switch of the first keying valve 70 and the second keying valve 80, air-channel system is inflated air bag 30, and gas is inert gas, is preferably nitrogen, until air bag 30 reaches nominal pressure, to support forearm 10.
Meanwhile, connection safety valve 90 gone back by air bag 10, and safety valve 90 is for controlling the duty of mechanical arm.Namely the force value detected when the first Pressure gauge 40 is greater than the nominal pressure of air bag 30, opens the safety-valve 90, mechanical arm is quit work.Air inlet pipeline 50 also can be provided with pressure-reducing valve 100 and the second Pressure gauge 110, pressure-reducing valve 100 is for adjusting the air pressure in air inlet pipeline 50, and the second Pressure gauge 110 is for detecting the air pressure in air inlet pipeline 50.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of robot device, comprise base and paw, base and paw are connected the two ends of the mechanical arm of high strength respectively, the motion of driving mechanism for driving device arm is provided with in base, realize horizontal direction, the translation of vertical direction or rotation, drive paw and silicon chip to move; After silicon chip moves to precalculated position, paw is removed from silicon chip.
In the utility model, the operating principle of mechanical arm is as follows: open the first keying valve 70 and second and open and close valve 80, pass into inert gas, with the gas in emptying air inlet pipeline 50 and outlet pipe 60 from air inlet pipeline 50; Regulate pressure-reducing valve 100, the force value that the second Pressure gauge 110 is detected equals the nominal pressure of air bag 30 simultaneously; S2, closedown second open and close valve 80, are filled with inert gas to air bag 30, until the force value that the first Pressure gauge 40 detects equals the nominal pressure of air bag 30, close first and open and close valve 70.
Concrete, the force value detected when the first Pressure gauge 40 is greater than the nominal pressure of air bag 30, can open the safety-valve 90, mechanical arm is quit work; The force value detected when the first Pressure gauge 40 is less than the nominal pressure of air bag 30, opens the first keying valve 70 and continues to pass into inert gas, until the force value that the first Pressure gauge 40 detects equals the nominal pressure of air bag 30, closes first and opens and closes valve 70.
After mechanical arm quits work, the second keying valve 80 can be opened, the inert gas in air bag 30 be discharged, in actual production process, according to actual needs, air bag 30 can be inflated or is vented.
In sum, the mechanical arm of the high strength that the utility model provides, under the prerequisite not changing existing machinery arm material and weight, by arranging the air bag of nominal pressure on forearm, when the intensity of forearm reduces, air bag can give forearm certain support force, make the location of mechanical arm more accurate, prevent forearm from rocking or the phenomenon such as skew due to the low generation of intensity, reduce operating error, improve the service life of mechanical arm; In addition, what air bag of the present utility model can carry out inflating and be vented recycles, lighter weight, take up room little, safe and reliable, easy and simple to handle, be convenient to safeguard.
In addition, it should be noted that, unless stated otherwise or point out, otherwise the term " first " in description, " second ", " the 3rd " etc. describe only for distinguishing each assembly, element, step etc. in description, instead of for representing logical relation between each assembly, element, step or ordinal relation etc.
Be understandable that, although the utility model with preferred embodiment disclose as above, but above-described embodiment and be not used to limit the utility model.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing under technical solutions of the utility model ambit, the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solutions of the utility model, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model protection.
Claims (6)
1. a mechanical arm for high strength, comprises forearm and at least two joint arms; Described forearm and described joint arm linearly axle are connected, and the end of described forearm is provided with containment cap, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Air bag, is at least one, sticks on described forearm, for supporting described forearm; Described air bag is provided with air inlet, gas outlet and the first Pressure gauge, and described first Pressure gauge is for detecting the air pressure in described air bag cavity;
Air-channel system, to be installed in described containment cap and to be communicated with described air bag, for controlling the air pressure in described air bag cavity; It comprises the air inlet pipeline be connected with described air inlet, and the outlet pipe be connected with described gas outlet, and described air inlet pipeline is provided with the first keying valve, and described outlet pipe is provided with the second keying valve;
Wherein, opening and closing the switch of valve by controlling the first keying valve and second, making described air-channel system to described airbag aeration, until described air bag reaches nominal pressure, to support described forearm.
2. the mechanical arm of high strength according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air-channel system also comprises safety valve, and described safety valve is connected with described air bag, for controlling the duty of described mechanical arm.
3. the mechanical arm of high strength according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air inlet pipeline is provided with pressure-reducing valve and the second Pressure gauge, and described pressure-reducing valve is for adjusting the air pressure in described air inlet pipeline, and described second Pressure gauge is for detecting the air pressure in described air inlet pipeline.
4. the mechanical arm of the high strength according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described air bag is elastic component.
5. the mechanical arm of high strength according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air bag is strip, fits in the outer surface of described forearm, and the cross sectional shape of described air bag is the combination of polygon, U-shaped, circular arc or wherein any one or multiple figure.
6. a robot device, comprises base and paw, it is characterized in that, described base and paw connect the two ends of the mechanical arm of high strength described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5 respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420754842.1U CN204248892U (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of mechanical arm of high strength and robot device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420754842.1U CN204248892U (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of mechanical arm of high strength and robot device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204248892U true CN204248892U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420754842.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204248892U (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of mechanical arm of high strength and robot device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204248892U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104526698A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 | High-strength mechanical arm, control method and manipulator device |
| CN117340913A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-01-05 | 廊坊市珍圭谷科技有限公司 | Manipulator control device for metal processing |
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201420754842.1U patent/CN204248892U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104526698A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 | High-strength mechanical arm, control method and manipulator device |
| CN117340913A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-01-05 | 廊坊市珍圭谷科技有限公司 | Manipulator control device for metal processing |
| CN117340913B (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-05-03 | 廊坊市珍圭谷科技股份有限公司 | Manipulator control device for metal processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Effective date of abandoning: 20160601 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |